广东省汕头市澄海中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 澄海中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试高二级英语科试卷(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe new Lively Flip from the makers of JitterbugThe new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy. EASY TO USE A lar

2、ge screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more. EASY TO STAY SAFE F

3、eel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it. EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES The Lively Flip keeps all your

4、loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的). Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.1. What is th

5、e Lively Flip?A. A computer.B. A cellphone.C. A car charger.D. An e-book.2. What can you do with the Lively Flip?A. Write texts or make calls by using your voice.B. Build a long-term relationship with a doctor.C. Download the Jitterbug Link apps for free.D. Keep informed of your loves well-being.3.

6、Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for?A. Teenagers who seek online friendships.B. Working parents who look after babies.C. Sick people who are staying in hospital.D. Elderly people who live by themselves.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。【1题

7、详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The new Lively Flip makes it easy to call, text, and helps you stay safe and healthy.”可知，全新的Lively Flip让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。结合选项，只有B选项（手机）既可以用来通话，又可以用来发短信。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, with Amazon Alexa you can use your voice to make calls, write texts, and more.”可知，通过Amazon Alex

8、a，你可以使用你的声音打电话，写短信或做更多的事。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二题的解析可知，Lively Flip可以使得用户通过语音来打电话，发语音。根据第三段中的“Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help

9、is available whenever you need it.”可知，有了Lively Flip，用户可以随时都可以得到紧急护理服务。根据最后一段中的“The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured”可知，

10、当所有你爱的人下载Jitterbug链接应用程序到他们的智能手机时，Lively Flip可以让他们了解你的健康。你可以保持积极和独立，而他们会感到放心。结合选项，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。它方便老人们使用语音来打电话，发语音。可以帮助老人们获得紧急护理服务。还可以让老人们的家人及时了解老人们的健康。故选D。BWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answer

11、ed advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business?”one of his uncles told him. “The world is

12、 a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round,”advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste groun

13、d in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they w

14、ere all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag. But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surel

15、y the profits increased and the business developed. At last Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.4. Boris started his career by_.A. cycling around the townB. developing a waste groundC. fixing cyclesD. buying empty shops5. Boris finally chose an empty

16、 shop on a new estate because_.A. it was not so expensiveB. he had a lot of old customers thereC. he could make good use of his skills thereD. there were good opportunities there6. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris_.A. still couldnt make good profitsB. set off in a successful careerC.

17、found a lot of gold coins by accidentD. had great difficulty running his business7. Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?A. Goodwill is the key to successB. The world is a money-lockerC. No education no futureD. Difficulty of starting a small business【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B

18、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，人生就是一连串的战斗，也就意味着一连串的失败，没人能常胜不败，虽然有时我们会屡战屡败，但只有屡战屡败的勇士才能找到钱柜的钥匙，才能获得你想要的一切。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.

19、Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.(Boris在城镇周围转了好多圈，最后找到了一块合适的荒地。然后他开始经营自行车修理的生意)”可知，Boris的职业生涯开始于修理自行车。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.(但是最后，他在一个新土地上找到了一家闲置的商店，那里有很多顾客，但没有竞

20、争)”可推知，Boris最终在一个新的土地上选择了一家闲置的商店，因为那里有很好的机会。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold co

21、ins inside.( Boris和他的助手自学如何修理小型摩托车和摩托车。利润缓慢而稳定地增长了，业务也发展了。最后，Boris终于打开了钱柜，发现里面有钞票和金币)”可推知，Boris事业上获得了成功。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Why dont you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”(“你为什么不自己创业呢？”他的一个叔叔告诉他。“世界是一个钱柜。你最好想个办

22、法把它打开。”)”结合本文讲述的是Boris非常努力，却一直无法找到合适的工作，在叔叔的建议和鼓励下，自主创业，并时刻铭记叔叔的话“世界就是一个钱柜，你最好找到打开它的方法”。最后Boris取得成功。这个故事告诉我们，人生就是一连串的战斗，也就意味着一连串的失败，没人能常胜不败，虽然有时我们会屡战屡败，但只有屡战屡败的勇士才能找到钱柜的钥匙，才能获得你想要的一切。所以Boris的故事是围绕着标题“世界就是一个钱柜”而展开。故B选项“世界就是一个钱柜”是短文最佳标题。故选B。CIf you visit Uluwatu temple in Bali, be cautious. The long-t

23、ailed temple monkeys there are well-known thieves. Since a long time ago, they have made a living by robbing visitors of their possessions and then holding those objects until a ransom in the form of food is paid. But Jean-Baptiste Leca of the University of Lethbridge, in Canada, wondered whether th

24、ese monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they do not accept the first offer and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations.Dr. Leca and his colleagues conducted their experiment by wa

25、ndering around the temple with video cameras, recording the activities of the monkeys. Every time they saw a monkey show interest in a particular tourist? they recorded the interaction. To work out what was going on, they had first to establish the relative values of food rewards to monkeys, and of

26、stealable objects to people.To confirm which stealable objects are most valued by people, they divided them into six classes: empty containers, such as phone cases and plastic bottles; accessories (搭配物) such as hairpins and key rings; hats and shoes; spectacles and sunglasses; and electronics and wa

27、llets. They then observed how often victims bothered to bargain with the thief for the return of property belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value, medium value and high value.They found that monkeys do, indeed, have a complicated sense of what they are doing at lea

28、st, adults and sub-adults do. These animals have a preference for stealing high-value items, and will often hold out either for more rewards, or for better ones, if they are in possession of such items. But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no su

29、ch distinctions, and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults.8. What is the purpose of Lecas research?A. To prove monkeys are cleverer than men.B. To find out what is valuable for monkeys.C. To record the negotiations between monkeys.D. To make sure monkeys can judge item values.9. What doe

30、s the underlined word ransom in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Bilk.B. Reward.C. Tax.D. Rent.10. How are the values of objects classified in Paragraph 3?A. By the material of objects.B. By the preference of victims.C. By the buying price of objects,D. By the frequency of bargaining.11. What can we infer from t

31、he last paragraph?A. Young monkeys can evaluate items.B. All monkeys prefer high-value items,C. Monkeys have a simple sense of acts.D. Monkeys stealing is an acquired skill.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者援引研究发现，成年猴的偷窃行为和与受害者讨价还价已获得的高回报的行为是后天习得的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But Jean-Baptiste Lec

32、a of the University of Lethbridge, in Canada, wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they do not accept the first offer and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiat

33、ions.(但是加拿大Lethbridge大学的Jean-Baptiste Leca怀疑这些猴子是否更聪明。有时，它们不接受第一个报价而坚持要更多。因此，他问自己，它们是否能够评估一件物品对其拥有者的价值，并将这一因素纳入谈判)”可知，Leca研究的目的是想了解猴子是否学会了评估物品对其拥有者的价值从而提出更多的要求。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Since a long time ago, they have made a living by robbing visitors of their possessions and then holding those obje

34、cts until a ransom in the form of food is paid.(从很久以前开始，它们就以抢劫访客的财产为生，然后拿着这些物品直到以食物的形式的ransom)”可知，提问题ransom前提及“猴子们以抢劫游客的财产为生”。因此可推断，此处表示猴子在抢到游客的东西后，并以此作为勒索的条件，直到游客以给予食物为代价拿回东西为止。因此，此处的ransom应表示“酬金，奖励”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“To confirm which steal able objects are most valued by people, they div

35、ided them into six classes: empty containers, such as phone cases and plastic bottles; accessories (搭配物) such as hairpins and key rings; hats and shoes; spectacles and sunglasses; and electronics and wallets. They then observed how often victims bothered to bargain with the thief for the return of p

36、roperty belonging to different classes, and thus classified objects into low value, medium value and high value.(为了确定人们最看重的失窃物品是什么，他们将这些物品分为六类：空容器，如手机壳和塑料瓶；发夹、钥匙圈等配件；帽子和鞋子；眼镜和太阳镜；电子产品和钱包。然后，他们观察受害者为了归还属于不同类别的财产而与猴子讨价还价的频率，从而将物品分为低价值、中价值和高价值)”可知，研究者通过讨价还价的频率来分类物品的价值。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They foun

37、d that monkeys do, indeed, have a complicated sense of what they are doing at least, adults and sub-adults do. These animals have a preference for stealing high-value items, and will often hold out either for more rewards, or for better ones, if they are in possession of such items. But this is some

38、thing that they have to learn how to do as they grow up. Young monkeys make no such distinctions, and sub-adults are less good at doing so than adults.(他们发现，猴子确实对自己在做什么有复杂的认识。至少，成年猴和亚成年猴都可以。这些动物偏爱偷走高价值的物品，如果拥有这些物品，它们往往会争取更多的奖励或更好的奖励。但这是它们长大后必须学习的方法。幼猴没有这种区别，次成年猴则不如成年猴)”可知，猴子的偷窃行为是后天习得的技能。因为幼猴不会这种偷窃行

39、为，而次成年候的偷窃能力不如成年候。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no guaranteed roadmap to success in study._12_The following tips are a great place to start.Get enough sleep_13_Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you havent had adequate sleep

40、. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible and try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.Know when you work best_14_There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studying, so you shouldnt feel pressured to maintain a

41、n uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.Try the pomodoro methodThe Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer fo

42、r 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feelin

43、g burnt out._15_16_There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and improved learning and cognitive skillsespecially if you exercise first and study second. If you dont have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you crea

44、te connections and solve problems.A. Sweat and studyB. Change locations.C. The importance of sleep cannot be overstated.D. Plus, short study breaks are known to improve concentration.E. High-stress study sessions can have harmful effects on both your GPA and your health.F. However, changing your stu

45、dy habits and adjusting your approach to your classes can make a big difference.G. Speaking of a sleep schedule, its important to note that there is no one-size-fits-all study schedule.【答案】12. F 13. C 14. G 15. D 16. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在学习中没有保证成功的路线图，然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同。文章主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯和方法。【12题

46、详解】根据上文“Theres no guaranteed roadmap to success in study.(在学习中没有保证成功的路线图)”结合后文主要是一些关于学习习惯和方法的建议，故F选项“然而，改变你的学习习惯和调整你的方法，你会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选F。【13题详解】根据后文“Your ability to remember can drop by as much as 40 percent if you havent had adequate sleep. Aim to get adequate sleep as many nights as possible, and

47、 try to keep the same sleep schedule every night, even on weekends.(如果你没有充足的睡眠，你的记忆力会下降40%。尽量多睡几个晚上，每天晚上保持相同的睡眠时间，即使是周末)”可知，本段主要是在强调睡眠的重要性，C选项中sleep对应后文中sleep。故C选项“睡眠的重要性怎么强调都不过分”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据后文“There is plenty of research indicating benefits for both nighttime studying and early morning studyi

48、ng, so you shouldnt feel pressured to maintain an uncomfortable schedule. As long as you are getting enough sleep and keeping up with your commitments, your schedule is up to you.(有大量的研究表明，夜间学习和清晨学习都有好处，所以你不必为保持一个不舒服的时间表而感到压力。只要你有足够的睡眠，遵守你的承诺，你的时间表是你自己决定的)”可知，后文提到不必保持一个不舒服的时间表，即学习时间表因人而异，并不固定，G选项中st

49、udy schedule对应后文中schedule。故G选项“说到睡眠计划，需要注意的是，没有放之四海而均准的学习计划”符合语境，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文“The Pomodoro Technique is a focusing method that relies on short bursts of intense work and plenty of breaks. To try the technique, set a timer for 25 minutes and work on a single task. When the timer rings, take a five

50、-minute break, then set another 25-minute timer and get back to work. After four 25-minute intervals, take a longer break. You may find that the Pomodoro Method helps you get more done in a shorter period of time without feeling burnt out.(番茄时间管理法是一种集中注意力的方法，它依赖于短时的高强度工作和大量的休息。尝试一下这个技巧，把计时器设为25分钟，然后

51、完成一项任务。当计时器响了，休息5分钟，然后再设置一个25分钟的计时器，然后继续工作。每隔25分钟休息4次，休息时间再长一点。你可能会发现番茄工作法可以帮助你在更短的时间内完成更多的工作而不会感到筋疲力尽)”可知，上文中番茄工作法强调了高强度工作和大量的休息的结合，说明休息对学习也同样重要，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续论述学习休息的作用。故D选项“此外，短暂的学习休息可以提高注意力”符合语境，故选D。【16题详解】根据本段内容“There is a massive body of research that links exercise with good grades and impr

52、oved learning and cognitive skillsespecially if you exercise first and study second. If you dont have time to hit the gym, go for a quick walk. Fresh air and a change in environment will help you create connections and solve problems.(有大量的研究表明，锻炼与好成绩、学习和认知技能的提高有关尤其是如果你先锻炼后学习的话。如果你没有时间去健身房，那就快速地散散步。新

53、鲜空气和环境的改变会帮助你建立联系，解决问题)”可知，本段中提到了锻炼对学习也有好处，A选项中sweat对应后文中exercise。故A选项“汗水和学习”符合小标题，故选A。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17，his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation _17_ by his pare

54、nts，this kind young man is _18_ making the world a better place one bike at a time. In the Philippines，many jobs have been lost _19_ the coronavirus crisis. Thousands of people have to travel to take_20_ jobs to survive. But public transportation has been _21_limited. Benjamins parents had the idea

55、to _22_ bikes to deserving individuals. At first，their _23_ was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty _24_. And then 27 people were awarded bicycles. These bicycles are _25_ to help make their lives a little easier. Among the _26_ is Ronaldo Rosario. He sold rice cakes in

56、the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon. _27_ many kilometers each day，which caused the borrowed bike to break often. So，he often lost _28_ time and some of his earning on repairs. There are people still in need and much more _29_ needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more

57、 sustainable _30_. The goal is that these programs will help more people while also _31_ others to be kind and help those in need.17. A. given upB. set upC. held upD. brought up18. A. stillB. alreadyC. everD. yet19. A. at the cost ofB. in spite ofC. as a result ofD. in case of20. A. extraB. temporar

58、yC. dangerousD. suitable21. A. completelyB. regularlyC. aimlesslyD. severely22. A. sellB. rentC. give awayD. pay for23. A. planB. dreamC. programD. duty24. A. modelsB. designsC. girlsD. applications25. A. inventedB. intendedC. requiredD. arranged26. A. assistantsB. travelersC. visitorsD. winners27.

59、A. challengingB. measuringC. coveringD. finishing28. A. valuableB. convenientC. enjoyableD. spare29. A. moneyB. joyC. helpD. freedom30. A. projectsB. actionsC. jobsD. courses31. A. orderingB. persuadingC. forcingD. urging【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29.

60、 C 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了基金会，该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车，目前已经有很多人因这一项目而受益。【17题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过父母建立的基金会，这个善良的年轻人仍在让世界变得更美好依次（捐赠）自行车。A. given up放弃；B. set up建立；C. held up举起，支持住；D. brought up抚养。根据上文中的“a foundation”和下文中的“by his parents”可知，这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。故选B项。【18题详解】考

61、查副词词义辨析。句意：通过父母建立的基金会，这个善良的年轻人仍在让世界变得更美好依次（捐赠）自行车。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. ever曾经；D. yet还，尚（没）。根据上文“Benjamin Canlas died at 17”以及“his love of helping others lives on”可知，Benjamin已经去世了，但是通过父母创办的基金会，他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。still“仍然”，符合语境。故选A项。19题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在菲律宾，由于冠状病毒危机，许多人失去了工作。A. at the cost of以为

62、代价；B. in spite of尽管；C. as a result of由于，作为的结果；D. in case of在情况下。上文“many jobs have been lost”和下文“the coronavirus crisis”之间存在因果关系，由于新冠疫情的影响，（在菲律宾，）许多人失去了工作。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人为了生存不得不外出做临时的工作。A. extra额外的；B. temporary临时的；C. dangerous危险的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“many jobs have been lost”可知，许多菲律宾人失

63、去了工作，为了维持生计，他们不得不做一些“临时”的工作。故选B项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是公共交通已经严重受限。A. completely完全地；B. regularly有规律地；C. aimlessly无目的地；D. severely严重地，严格地。根据上文“the coronavirus crisis”及语境可知，由于新冠疫情的影响，公共交通也受到了“严重的”限制。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：Benjamin的父母想把自行车送给有需要的人。A. sell卖；B. rent租；C. give away赠送，捐赠；D. pay for付款。根据下文

64、中的“At first，their _7_ was to donate seven bicycles.”及语境可知，Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们的计划是捐赠七辆自行车。A. plan计划；B. dream梦想；C. program程序；D. duty任务。根据下文“donate seven bicycles”等内容可知，刚开始，捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来他们收到了50多份申请。A. models模型；B. designs设计；C. girls女孩；D. a

65、pplications申请。基于上文的分析，可知他们想要捐赠自行车，根据下文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles.”可知，他们收到了五十多份申请，随后有27人被赠送了自行车。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：这些自行车的目的是帮助他们的生活更容易一点。A. invented被发明；B. intended被计划，打算做；C. required被要求；D. arranged被安排。根据下文中的“to help make their lives a little easier”可知，Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是

66、让他们的生活变得更容易一些。be intended to do意为“打算做”，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获奖者包括Ronaldo Rosario。A. assistants助手；B. travelers旅行者；C. visitors参观者；D. winners胜利者，成功者。根据上文“And then27 people were awarded bicycles”及语境可知，Ronaldo Rosario是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天走很多公里，导致借来的自行车经常坏。A. challenging挑战；B. m

67、easuring衡量；C. covering覆盖，走完（一段路程）；D. finishing完成。根据上文“He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon.”以及下文 “many kilometers”的语境可知，Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕，下卖熏鱼，每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。cover“行走（一段路程）”，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他经常失去宝贵的时间和他的收入的一部分修理。A. valuable有价值的，宝贵的；B. convenient方便的；C.

68、enjoyable愉快的；D. spare空闲的。基于上文的分析可知，Ronaldo Rosario工作非常忙，根据上文“which caused the borrowed bike to break often”可知，他借的自行车经常出故障，所以说这耽误了他许多“宝贵的”时间。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有很多人需要帮助，需要更多的帮助。A. money钱；B. joy高兴；C. help帮助；D. freedom自由。根据上文“There are people still in need”及下文中的“needs to be offered”可知，有许多人的生活依旧很艰

69、难，他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可以验证答案。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该基金会正致力于启动更多可持续发展的项目。A. projects工程，项目；B. actions行动；C. jobs工作；D. courses课程。根据下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可知，该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是，这些项目将帮助更多的人，同

70、时也敦促其他人行善，帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. ordering命令；B. persuading说服；C. forcing强迫；D. urging敦促。根据下文中的“be kind and help those in need”可知，发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人，并且鼓励敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些需要助的人。urge “大力推荐，敦促”，符合语境。故选D项。第II卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题, 每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for

71、 _32_ (be) Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm _33_ (day) at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _34_ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Chesh

72、ires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement award, proud Irene _35_ (declare) she had no plans _36_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _37_ (make) over the years. I wo

73、rk not because I have to, _38_ because I want to. Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene _39_ the award. She said, We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, w

74、e thought it was _40_ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _41_ (wonder).【答案】32. being 33. daily 34. which 35. declared 36. to retire 37. have made 38. but 39. for 40. a 41. wonderful【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工仍然每周工作40个

75、小时。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工仍然每周工作40个小时。在介词for后，应用动名词作宾语。故填being。【33题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，艾琳阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。修饰动词works，应用副词。副词daily意为“日常地，每日”。故填daily。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，艾琳阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。非限制性定语从句中缺少opened的宾语

76、，且先行词为the pet shop，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：获得“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳表示，她不打算从她36年的事业中退休。此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填declared。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得“终身成就奖”时，骄傲的艾琳表示，她不打算从她36年的事业中退休。修饰抽象名词plans，常用动词不定式。故填to retire。【37题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我喜欢来这里，看望我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。根据over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have made。【38题详解】考查

77、固定句式。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。固定句式not.but.意为“不是而是”。故填but。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：她31岁的孙女盖尔帕克斯在她的家族企业中与她一起工作，她说目前还不清楚是谁提名了艾琳。固定搭配nominate sb. for意为“提名某人获得某奖项”。故填for。【40题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。此处是第一次提到joke，所以是泛指，应用不定冠词，joke是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这太棒了。此处应用形容词作表语。形容词wonderful意为“精彩的”。故填w

78、onderful。第三部分 基础知识运用（满分10分）根据中文意思完成下列句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，满分10分）42. _ _ _ (“意识到”，分词作状语) the importance of environment, they try their best to protect it.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . Being . aware . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：意识到环境的重要性，他们尽最大努力去保护它。根据汉语提示“意识到”可知短语为be aware of，且在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。句首单词首

79、字母要大写。故填Beingawareof。43. _ _（“忙于”，分词作状语）routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . Occupied . with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于忙于日常的办公室事务，她没有时间照顾孩子。结合汉语提示“忙于”可知短语为be occupied with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作原因状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occupiedwith。44. It took her a long time _ _ _ _ ab

80、road. ( “适应居住”， 不定式作主语) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . to . adjust/adapt . to . living【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式、动词短语和动名词。句意：她花了很长时间才适应国外的生活。根据It took her a long time可知后接动词不定式作真正主语，It是形式主语；“适应”应用动词短语adjust/adapt to，to是介词，“居住”作to的宾语，因此要用动名词living。故填to，adjust/adapt，to，living。45. As the small boat moved gently along the rive

81、r, he was left speechless by the mountains _ _ in the water silently. (“正倒映”， 分词作定语) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . being . reflected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小船在河上缓缓地划着，水面上的山影，使他说不出话来。根据汉语提示“倒映”可知应用动词reflect，分析句子结构可知reflect与mountains构成被动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行应用being done形式，故填beingreflected。46. _ is universally/generally

82、_ _ she is one of the greatest women in the world. (“人们公认”，it 作形式主语)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】 . It . acknowledged . that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们普遍认为她是世界上最伟大的女性之一。结合汉语提示“人们公认”可知句型为it universally/generally acknowledged that，it 作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Itacknowledgedthat。47. He strongly recommended that I _ _ _ to him fo

83、r your carelessness. (“道歉”； 虚拟语气) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . make . an . apology【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：他强烈建议我因为你的粗心给他道歉。根据句意和提示可知，空格处缺少make an apology to“给道歉”，recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故填make an apology。48. It was the first time that I _ _ _ the exchange study program. (“参加”， It was

84、the first time that句型) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . had . participated . in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这是我第一次参加交换学习项目。结合汉语提示“参加”可知短语为participate in，且此处为句型“It was the first time that+过去完成时”句型。故填hadparticipatedin。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)49. 假设你是李华。你校外教Mr. Brown在春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的，他感到很好奇，于是写电子邮件向你询问此事。请你根

85、据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。1. 介绍倒贴福字的原因和这一传统的寓意；2. 邀请他来你家过端午节；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：福字 the character FuDear Mr. Brown,Im really glad to receive your email._Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,Im really glad to receive your email. As you have seen, many Chinese ch

86、oose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isnt i

87、t?By the way, Id like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. Its a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. Itll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture and traditions.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,L

88、i Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写一封回信，告诉他有关中国春节期间贴福字的原因和寓意，并邀请他到家里过端午。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍倒贴福字的原因和这一传统的寓意；2. 邀请他来你家过端午节；3. 期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）choose to do sth.; upside down; by the way; invite sb. to do sth.; in memory of; an o

89、pportunity to do sth.; 第三步：连词成句1.As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. 2.This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. 3.In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive

90、”, so this means that happiness is arriving. 4.Quite interesting, isnt it?5.By the way, Id like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. 6.Its a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat Zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races.7.Itll be a good opportunity to ex

91、perience Chinese culture and traditions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折

92、对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand ;Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stic

93、k the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival.句中as引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character “to arrive”, so this means that happiness is arriving. 句中that引导宾语从句。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)50. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。We live in

94、 central Phoenix, near the canal. Every day I used to see a homeless old man and his shabby and untidy dog hanging out down there.I would tell my husband we should give him food for the little dog. It wouldnt have been a problem; we have our own “mini farm” of animals! But he would say “OK!” and the

95、n blow the idea off because of our business.Being in Phoenix, Arizona, you can just imagine how hot it gets here, but its winter was really chilly! I had just come from KFC with take-out food for dinner. As I was turning by the canal, the man was sitting on a long bench, wrapping himself with an old

96、 brown coat and even older scarf. Even the dog had a worn-out woolen vest on!Not even thinking more about it, I pulled into the parking lot along the canal and piled up a plate of chicken for the man and his little dog as well as a cup of hot coffee and a bottle of juice. Looking at all the hot and

97、delicious food and drink, he said, “Thank you, sweetie. You are an angel.” I found tears welling up in his eyes! I told him he was so welcome, and then went home When my husband dug into the KFC bag, he asked, “Were you hungry, or what happened?” I told him what I did and he told me I had done a goo

98、d thing. Since there had been nothing left in the KFC bag, we decided to go out to have our dinner. By the time we wanted to pay our bill, I couldnt find my wallet. I really didnt know where I lost it. Luckily, there was not much money in it, and I forgot it at once.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分为一段，开头

99、语已为你写好；3.请把握原文内容，完成续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A week later, I was waiting for my friend on the bank of the canal._【答案】 A week later, I was waiting for my friend on the bank of the canal. I found the man walking to me, with his little dog. He asked whether I would mind adopting the dog because he lost his wallet

100、. With tears in eyes, he said it got too hard for him to care for the dog. He added that he was planning on heading to Washington State but his dog wouldnt have been up to it, so he hoped to give it to me. Only you! In this city, you are the only person I can believe in! I had a chat with the old ma

101、n. The old man said his three children asked him to go there all the time. At last he expressed his gratefulness for my help. I promised that I would take good care of it for him. Now, I often watch and pat the puppy lying near the fireplace and I will recall the old mans words and wish him good luc

102、k.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者以前每天都看到一个无家可归的老人和他那只又脏又破的狗在楼下闲逛，某个冬天作者在运河边看到了他们，于是为那个人和他的小狗堆了一盘鸡肉，还有一杯热咖啡和一瓶果汁。老人感谢了作者，一周后老人想要作者收养自己的狗，因为自己打算去华盛顿州，但狗去不了，作者于是收养了他的狗。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“一周后，我在运河岸边等我的朋友。”可知，后文可描写老人询问作者是否能收养这只狗，并说明了原因，作者最后同意了，老人对作者的帮助表示了感激。2.续写线索：等朋友老人询问作者是否能收养狗老人解释原因老人表示感激作者收养小狗3.词汇激活行为类询问：ask/

103、 wonder照顾：care for/ take good care of/ look after计划：plan to/ intend to情绪类感谢：show ones gratitude /be grateful困难：hard / difficult点睛】高分句型1 He asked whether I would mind adopting the dog because he lost his wallet.(运用了whether引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Now, every time I watch and pat the puppy lying near the fireplace, I will recall the old mans words and wish him good luck. (运用了every time引导时间状语从句)