英语必修Ⅴ牛津译林版UNIT3课件（共55张）语法.ppt

1、Grammar-ed Verb(过去分词)语态时态主动被动将来现在过去-ed(done)-ed verb Used as an adj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Used as an adv.(副词)状语 -ed verb 定语 表语p作定语-ed 动词表示被动和完成（不及物动词的过去分词表示完成和状态）。pThe idea presented in that book is interesting.pThe written report of the accident was sent to the head-office of the police station.-ed verb p 作

2、定语的过去分词短语通常可以扩展为一个含被动语态的定语从句。pThey live in a house built in 1890.ppThey live in a house which was built in 1890.pNo one is to leave the train being examined.ppNo one is to leave the train which isbeing examined.-ed verb p作表语nn过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态，与句中主语含有逻辑上的动宾关系。作表语的过去分词一般都来自及物动词。nHe seemed puzzled at t

3、he news.nThe door remains locked.nI am interested in the world history -ed verb Now translate the following examples into English.一位受人尊敬的教授高度发达的国家a respected professora highly-developed country受过良好教育的人训练有素的队伍手工制作的家具欠发达地区衣着华丽的妇女失去的时间一个被打败的足球队a well-educated person a well-trained teamhandmade furnitur

4、eunderdeveloped regionsa well-dressed womanthe lost time a beaten football team过去分词常用于某些固定的词组中p be engaged in忙于做某事p be involved in参与p be seated 使就座p be dressed in 穿衣服p be lost in 迷路p be caught/trapped in 陷入困境p be absorbed in 吸引p be determined to do p be devoted to sth.致力于p be prepared to dop be face

5、d with 面临p be adapted to 适合p be married to 与结婚p be interested in 这些词组通常表示状态，可省略be动词，直接用过去分词做状语或后置定语pI lost my way in the forest and I couldnt get out.pLosing my way in the forest,I couldnt get out.A.Lost in the forest,I couldnt get out.pHe is married to a rich girl and he lives a comfortable life.pM

6、arried to a rich girl,he lives a comfortable life.pMarrying a rich girl,he lives a comfortable life.p 表示心理状态的动词 excite,interest,surprise,worry,disappoint,encourage,frighten,please,puzzle,等，在主语为人时，常用过去分词作表语,表示”感到的”.p All felt excited at the news.p They were too frightened to speak.pp I am surprised a

7、t what he said -ed verb Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.lonely.2.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.felt.3.The results were very _ The results

8、 were very _(disappoint).(disappoint).4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.5.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _(organize)trip.(organize)trip

9、.boredbored amazed amazeddisappointingdisappointingdisappointingsatisfiedsatisfieddresseddressedorganizedorganizedExercises Grammar-ed Verb used as object complement 语态时态主动被动将来现在过去-ed(done)-ed verb Used as an adj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Used as an adv.(副词)状语补语 -ed verb-ed verb(过去分词)作宾语补足语pp 用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词

10、，表示被动或已完成的意思，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：pHe never heard the songsung in English.A.A.在 make/have 后的宾语补足语a.表示“让某人使某人或组织某人做某事”p He raised his voice to make himself heard.p Excuse me,madam.I d like to have this package weighed.-ed verb(过去分词)作宾语补足语pp Well have the house painted.pp

11、He cant make his points understood.p I have had my bike repaired.p b.表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。ppShe had her money stolen.ppTom had his leg broken.-ed verb(过去分词)作宾语补足语.在其他动词后作宾语补足语:ppI must get my hair cut.ppI want the work donequickly.ppHe left the work unfinished.pShe found the door brokenin when she came

12、 back.-ed verb(过去分词)作宾语补足语pThey kept the door locked for a long time.p The boss wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.pHe wanted the suit made to his own measure.-ed verb(过去分词)作宾语补足语.感观动词后的宾补pp 常见的感观动词有：常见的感观动词有：see,watch,observe,see,watch,observe,look at,notice,feel,listen to,hear,etcloo

13、k at,notice,feel,listen to,hear,etc，后用，后用-inging verb verb表示主动和进行，表示主动和进行，-ed verb-ed verb表表示被动和完成，不带示被动和完成，不带toto的不定式（动词原形）表示的不定式（动词原形）表示主动和完成或全过程。主动和完成或全过程。ppThey knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from a child.-ed verb pp I saw John I saw John fallfall off the horse off the horse.pp He

14、was heard He was heard to sayto say that the minister that the minister had been bribed.had been bribed.pp We could hear the rain falling on the roof.pp While waiting for my plane,I watched other planes landing and taking off.pp I heard him singing in his office yesterday.pp I heard the song sung in

15、 English many times.-ed verb(过去分词)作宾语补足语.用于用于With With 结构中结构中这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。动宾关系。ppwithwith宾语宾补宾语宾补(过去分词过去分词)pp The murderer was brought in The murderer was brought in with his hands with his hands tiedtied behind his behind his back.back.1._ poor at English,Im 1._ poor at Engl

16、ish,Im afraid I cant make myself _.afraid I cant make myself _.A.To be;understand A.To be;understand B.Im;to understand B.Im;to understand C.Being;understandingC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood D.Being;understood D2.I have had my bike _,and 2.I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody

17、Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow._ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing D.to repair;repairingC3.You must get the work _ 3.You must get the work _ before Fri

18、day.before Friday.A.doA.do B.to do B.to do C.doing C.doing DD.done.done D4._ the room,the nurse 4._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen C.To have entered;being st

19、olen D.Having entered;to be stolen D.Having entered;to be stolenB5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.problem _ so quickly.A.settledA.settled B.having been settled B.having been settled C.be settled C.be settled D.settling D.settlingAGrammar-ed verb used as ad

20、verbialUsed as an adj.(形容词)定语,表语,补语Used as an adv.(副词)状语 -ed verb 状语-ed Verb 作状语p 过去分词作状语，表示被动的动作，或已经完成的动作。可以用来表示时间、原因、让步、条件和伴随状况等。表示时间、原因等的分词短语相当于一个状语从句.例如:p Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.p When it is seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.ppAlthough left alone at home,

21、Sam didnt feel afraid at all.ppOnce translated into Chinese,the book became very popular in China.ppThe semester finished,I am going to rest a few days and then take a trip.-ed Verb 作状语为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,有时可在分词前加连词p when，while，if though，after,before,as 等p 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。pYoud better not speak until

22、you are spoken to.pUntil spoken to,youd better not speak.pWhen the boy was told to go to bed,he started to cry.pWhen told to go to bed,the boy started to cry.1.时间状语2.原因状语pBecause the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words,he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the te

23、achers words，the boy did.pAs he was surprised at what happened,Tom didnt know what to do.Surprised at what happened,Tom didnt know 3.条件状语1.1.If we were given more time,we could do it much better.Given more time,we could.2.If it is heated to a high temperature,water will change into vapor.Heated to a

24、 high temperature,water will.4.让步状语1.1.Though they had been warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm,the farmers were.2.Even if Im invited,I wont take part in the party.Even if invited,I wont take 5.方式、伴随状语1.The teacher entered the classroom,and he

25、was followed by a group of students.ppFollowed by a group of students,the teacher.2.She was surrounded by so many flowersand she was too happy to say a word.ppSurrounded by so many flowers,she was too happy to say a word.p 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：pUsed for a long t

26、ime,the booklooks old.pp 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。p Using the book,I find it useful.p 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用现在分词与过去分词的区别现在分词与过去分词他们都属于分词，是非谓语动词的一种表现形式，不能作谓语动词使用。现在分词的表现形式是：v+ing,过去分词的表现形式是：v+ed(包括一些动词的不规则变化形式)。在句中主要起到形容词和副词的作用，可作定语、表语、补足语及状语。分词否定结构not+v-ing/v-ed及物动词write不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态现在分词v-ing一般式doingwriti

27、ngbeing donebeing writtengoing完成式having donehaving writtenhaving been donehaving been writtenHaving gone过去分词V-ed一般式writtengone一般式时态语态现在分词Vt.Vi.动作正在进行主动意义过去分词Vt.动作已经完成被动意义Vi.动作已经完成主动意义独立主格结构。分词作状语时，逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己的独立的逻辑主语，这种结构成为独立主格结构。作用于分词作状语一样，在句中表示各种状语。She stood there,her head leaning

28、on the tree.(名词+现在分词)Night coming on,we started for home.(名词+现在分词)So many people（being）absent,they decided to put the meeting off.(名词+形容词)Weather permitting,well go there on foot。(名词+现在分词)There being no buses,we had to walk home.(名词+现在分词)The meeting(being)over,the audience left the meeting room.(名词+

29、副词)Her tea finished,she went on with her work.(名词+过去分词)The teacher came in,With复合结构也是一种独立主格结构with a book under his arm.a book in his hand a book in handExercises 请用非谓语动词填空1.After a whole days heavy work,the old worker returned home,hungry and _(exhaust).2._(dress)in a fur coat,she entered the shop t

30、he next morning.3._(give)another chance,Ill do it better.4._(lose)in the fog,we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.exhaustedDressedGivenLost5._(find)in the forest,the _(lost)boy was already _(tire)out.Foundlostthinking6.I saw him _(seat)behind the tree,_(think).seatedtired7.The cake was lef

31、t _(untouch)on the table.untouched8.Once _(see),it can never be forgotten.seenExercises:1._ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.A.Following B.Followed byC.Being followed D.having been followed2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.followingC.to be followed D.bei

32、ng followedBB3.The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.A.lying B.lieC.lay D.laying4.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.sailingC.to sail D.to have sailedAB5._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A.Holding;being

33、 held B.Held;holdingC.Having held;held D.Held;to be held6._,but he still could not understand it.A.Told many timesB.Having been told many timesC.He has been told many timesD.Though he had been told many timesAC7._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received

34、 D.Having not received8.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction in his talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to addC.adding D.addedCC9.Dont get you schedule _,stay with us in this class.A.to change B.changingC.changed D.change10.European football is played in 80 countri

35、es,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to makeCA11.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tiedC.to be tied D.tied12._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To giveC.Giving D.Having givenDA13.The _ morning,

36、the father came into the lonely house,_ by his naughty boy.A.following,following B.followed,followedC.following,followed D.followed,following14.Mrs.White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well _ care of in the nursery.A.looked;taken B.looking;takenC.looked;took D.looking;takingCBThank you for your co-operation!