2021高考英语（全国版）一轮复习考点考法精练：第二部分 专题三　介词和介词短语 WORD版含解析.docx

1、专题三介词和介词短语题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2020河南郑州一模,70Robinson believed that the research could be helpful improving road safety.2.2020安徽皖南八校联考,67One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step step.3.2020浙江名校联考,61Pemeberton decided to sell it a drink ra

2、ther than a medicine.later created the Coca-Cola Company.4.2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,61Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class March 1st on movable type. 5.2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,67Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.6.2020山东省实验中学高三阶

3、段性检测,40George got excellent grades and was admitted both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley. 7.2020辽宁五校协作体联考,66In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, a rate comparable wi

4、th that of restaurants.8.2020山西大同高三学情调研,70These three key elements could contribute aging gracefully, and successfully, too.9.2020河南洛阳第一次联考,65Hu He, one of China Dailys website editors currently working in New York, gave me and other colleagues each a supply goji berries. 10.2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,69Befor

5、e that, people thought Asian players were not suitable tennis.11.2019四川成都外国语学校高三检测,69Finally, try to see thingsthe other persons perspective.12.2019河北衡水中学高三二调,65The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanksthe Made in China 2025 strategy.13.2019辽宁六校高三联考,69The book tel

6、ls the story of the growing relationshipa city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze. 14.2019河北邢台高三考试,70general, its a good idea to have a talk with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program. 15.2019安徽六安高三联考,62Kung fu, especially, has a great effectthose people who first learn about

7、 China through it.16.2019湖南五市十校高三联考,69 the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest type of opera in China. B单句改错17.2020广东六校联考We can improve our efficiency in class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lesson

8、s.18.2020四省八校质量检测I found a tour guide who spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my English.19.2020广东佛山第一中学考试I miss you a lot of. Im writing a letter to ask you for help.20.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中Asimovs talent for writing became obvious at the age eleven.21.2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测My b

9、est friends Wang Bing,Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in last summer.22.2020辽宁五校协作体联考Then we made a list of the books we were interested.23.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship.24.2020山西大同高三学情调研K

10、nown for a national opera, Beijing opera has a long history and is considered as one of the worlds three ancient operas.25.2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试Finally we decided to go the Great Wall.26.2020河南三门峡高三考试Thats why in a recent survey in the US, 68 percent of the respondents think of Internet access to a privi

11、lege.27.2019山东济南外国语学校高三检测At around 8:30, in the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.28.2019广东中山一中高三统测Dont undervalue the role we can play with.29.2019河北衡水中学高三期中Therefore, I couldnt be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination. 30.2

12、019辽宁六校高三期初联考Ill just hold your hand, said the little boy, in case of you get frightened.31.2019安徽皖南八校高三联考And I always feel so thankful to what they have offered to me.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2019全国,63We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.2.2019北京,5First celebrated 1970, th

13、e Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).3.2018北京,14Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.4.2018全国,65Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.5.2017乙卷(全国),61This trend, which was starte

14、d by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.6.2017甲卷(全国),62It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.7.2017北京,35

15、Many people who live along the coast make a living the fishing industry.8.2017天津,12When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.9.2017江苏,32Determining where we are relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.10

16、.2017天津,13We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.11.2016浙江6月,7The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.12.2015新课标全国,66For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away car and

17、offers all the scenery ofthe better-known city.13.2015浙江,3Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?14.2015新课标全国,67When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up ag

18、ain for the night.15.2015江苏,34Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison. B单句改错16.2019全国改错I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty.17.2017丙卷(全国)改错When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 18.2017乙卷(全国)改错It was a

19、 relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.19.2016丙卷(全国)改错Now I am leaving home to college.20.2015新课标全国改错Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.21.2015新课标全国改错Tony saw a toy on a shop window.A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)As we know, water

20、is very important 1 man. However, when my classmates and I went to town together2 bike one Saturday, we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns are badly short 3 fresh water. We should save every drop of water 4 our daily life. Water, especially fresh water, is very important to u

21、s. We should be clear 5 the fact and I hope the government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me 6 this point?As students, we should do our part 7 protecting water. Firstly, we should know that in our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper.

22、 Moreover, recycle whatever we can, 8 the water that has been used. Last but not least, dont forget to influence those 9you to follow, and raise their awareness of saving water! If we dont act now to protect water, it will run out one day, which will be a threat 10 the survival of us human beings.B语

23、法填空2020湖南高三六校联考When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, 1 (release) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power, but also shows representations of classical Chi

24、nese culture by 3(name) the system Hongmeng in Chinese.Besides Hongmeng, Huawei has also registered many of its 4(product) under the name of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the companys server chip is called Kunpeng, a mythical creature 5 changed from a fish into a giant bir

25、d.6(actual), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises. 7(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to become a hero, 8(like) his attractive heroic imag

26、e in previous cinematic works.As Global Times put 9, Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people. After all, imagination is 10 beginning of creation.C短文改错2020江西南昌高三摸底测试A photo on my desk always takes me back to the moment that I gave a talent show to foreign

27、 friend. In the picture, I can be seen delicate performing the guzheng in Han costume. When I introduced myself at English, the audience applauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance was quite a success. Before the performance, an American w

28、as named Alisa, who was of my age, sang a song to me. We even make a deal that we would teach each other my mother tongues.题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.in/for句意:Robinson认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。此处表示在某方面有帮助,故应用介词in;也可填for,表示对有帮助。2.bystep by step一步一步地,逐步地为固定用法。3.as此处表示将其作为饮料而不是药物出售,表示作为,当作应用介词as。4.on表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。5.withfil

29、l sth.with sth.用将装满为固定用法。 6.to/into此处是说,George成绩很好,哈佛和耶鲁都录取了他。be admitted to/into 为固定短语,意为被录取。故填to/into。7.at此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。at a rate意为以率,为固定搭配。comparable with sth.可与某物相比。8.tocontribute to促成,造成是固定搭配,所以填介词to。9.ofa supply of意为一定量的,为固定用法。10.forbe suitable for意为适合,是固定搭配。11.fromfrom ones perspective表示从

30、某人的视角/角度。12.to这里用短语thanks to表示幸亏,由于。13.between根据语境可知,这里应用betweenand表示在和之间。14.Inin general表示总的来说,因此用介词in。注意首字母应大写。15.on此处表示中国功夫尤其对那些通过它来首次了解中国的人有很大的影响, have a great effect on表示对有很大影响,因此本空填介词on。16.At句意:19世纪末20世纪初,京剧最终形成,并成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of在末尾和at the beginning of在的开端为固定搭配,故填At。B单句改错17.instead后加ofi

31、nstead of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing。18.删除ofbecause of为固定搭配,意为由于/因为,后接名词、代词;because引导原因状语从句。该处后接从句,故用because。19.删除ofa lot修饰动词,a lot of修饰名词。该处a lot修饰动词miss,意为我非常思念你。故of多余。20.在age后加ofat the age of在岁时,故在age后加of。21.删除last前的in表示时间的名词前有last, this, these, that等限定性修饰语且其前没有冠词时,不用介词。22.interested后加in。be interested

32、in意为对感兴趣,为固定搭配。23.onin考查介词。此处为固定用法be helpful in doing sth.有助于做某事。24.foras固定搭配be known as意为作为而出名,符合语境;be known for意为以而闻名。25.go后加togo是不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词to。26.toas句意:这就是为什么在美国最近的一项调查中百分之六十八的被调查者认为互联网接入是特权。think of.as.意为把看作,故把to改为as。27.inonin the morning表示在早上,但是表示在具体某一天的早上应用介词on。28.删除withplay a role表示扮演角色,

33、因此定语从句play后的介词with多余。29.fromin此处表示导致我考试不及格,应该用动词短语result in导致,造成。result from后面接名词表示原因。30.删除of介词短语in case of如果,假使后接名词作宾语,而题干中的in case of后面接的是完整的句子,应该用从属连词词组in case以防引导状语从句。31.第一个tofor表示感激某事用be thankful for sth.。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.of句意:首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠声,准确地说,是7条狗。空格前的pack是关键词,a pack of.意为一群,后跟名词复数。2.in句意:1970

34、年第一次庆祝该节日,现在地球日包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。in表示在(某月、某年、某季节等)。3.for句意:早上好,李先生的办公室。早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。根据语境可知,此处用介词for表示安排或预约于 (某时间)。4.than由空前的less可知,此处应用介词than,表示比。5.as考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示作为一种抵御心脏病的方式,所以填as,意为作为。6.from考查介词。此处是指当他们上下班时。7.in句意:许多居住在沿海地区的人在捕鱼行业谋生。根据句意可知,空处用in表示从事工作。8.among句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红木森林时,你就会

35、被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介词among表示在中,与前面的through the Redwood Forests呼应。9.inin relation to 关于,相对某事物而言,符合语境。10.In句意:我们给学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意可知,这里用介词短语In return表示作为回报。11.in句意:研究表明,我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围的世界的基本过程。分析句子结构可知,we grow up是定语从句,修饰先行词the cultures,省略了的关系代词which或that在从句中充当空处的宾语,结合in the cultures这一

36、搭配可知空处应用介词in。12.by此处表示从桂林乘汽车到这里仅用一个小时。by car乘汽车。13.to句意: 你有没有听说过这样的树,陆上动物和海洋动物都以它们为栖息之所?be home to为固定搭配,意为为的生息地/栖息地。14.at考查介词。at the same time表示同时,是固定搭配。15.for句意:要不是托马斯爱迪生,很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。but for 要不是,倘若没有,符合句意。B单句改错16.删除like句意:我想让我的咖啡店拥有一个特别的主题,比如唐朝。such as本身是固定搭配,意为比如,like多余。17.去掉第二个ofrealize作及物动

37、词,其后可直接接宾语从句,介词of多余。18.onof考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为在的中间,故把on改为of。19.tofor考查固定搭配中的介词。leave.for.表示离开某地去某地。20.onwith句意:不幸的是,随着工业化的发展,环境受到了污染。这里表示随着,因此把on改为with。21.onin结合生活常识可知,这里表示在商店橱窗里的一个玩具,故应用in。 A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者想到水是宝贵的资源,因此建议我们节约用水。1.tobe important to sb.表示对某人来说很重要。这里是说,水对人类来说

38、十分重要。下文中的is very important to us也是提示。2.by这里用短语by bike表示骑自行车。by+表示交通工具的名词表示交通方式。3.of这里用短语be short of表示短缺,缺少。4.in这里用介词短语in our daily life表示在我们的日常生活中。下文中的in our daily life也是提示。5.about/on这里用be clear about/on sth.表示对某事清楚、明白。6.about/on/upon关于这一点可以用about/on/upon this point表示。7.in这里用介词in表示在方面。此处表示在保护水(资源)方面

39、。8.including/like语境表示包括使用过的水,用介词including表示包括。此处也可理解为比如使用过的水,用介词like。9.around/round语境表示你周围/身边的人,用around/round表示在周围。10.to用短语a threat to表示对的威胁。B语法填空本文由华为用古代神话中的名字来命名的鸿蒙系统、鲲鹏服务器芯片以及根据古代经典神话改编的影片人物哪吒来说明古代神话在现代社会中的运用。1.was released考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,该空作从句的谓语,主语HarmonyOS与release之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语on Aug.

40、 9可知,应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。2.as考查介词。此处表示它不仅代表着中国作为高科技强国的崛起。故用as作为。3.naming考查动词-ing。根据介词by和空后的宾语the system 可知,此处应用动词-ing形式naming。4.products考查名词的单复数。根据空前的many of its可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。5.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a mythical creature,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用that/which引导该从句。6.Actually考查副词。该空位于句首,修饰整个句子,故用

41、所给词的副词形式。7.Based考查过去分词。主句的主语a movie与base为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词Based。8.unlike考查词形转换。句中的a rebellious underdog(一个叛逆的弱者)和attractive heroic image(迷人的英雄形象)是两种不同的形象,故填unlike与不同。9.it考查代词。此处表示正如环球时报所说,as. put it.意为正如所说。10.the考查冠词。beginning常与the搭配,构成the beginning of.的开始。C短文改错作者介绍了书桌上的一张照片背后的故事。1.thatwhen考查定语从句。分析句子

42、结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the moment,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故把that改为when。2.friendfriends考查名词的单复数。根据下文的描述并结合常识可知,作者应是向外国朋友表演才艺,故把friend改为friends。3.delicatedelicately考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词delicately修饰动词performing。4.atin考查固定搭配。in English为固定搭配,表示用英语。5.applauded后加to考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,表示观众鼓掌来鼓励我。6.playplaying考查动

43、词-ing。此处考查devote oneself to doing sth.专心做某事,其中to为介词,其后应用动词-ing形式playing。7.BeforeAfter考查介词。根据逻辑关系可知,Alisa给我唱歌应该是在表演之后,故用After。8.删除American后的was考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,named.作后置定语修饰an American,was多余,故删除。9.makemade考查时态。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故把make改为made。10.myour考查代词。根据从句的主语we和其后的mother tongues可知,此处表示我们的母语,故把my改为our。