英语选修8外研版MODULE5课件PPT：精品阅读链接45张.ppt

1、Module 5The Conquest of the Universe编读互动Module 47 编读互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，assume,accuse,consult是学生比较陌生的词汇，需要学生理解其意义和用法，尤其要注意consult一词词义的多变和活用。in spite of，other than，set out短语，是高考热点，尤其要注意set out及其相关短语的复习。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲

2、)一课时，共计两个课时。单词点睛1assumev.以为，认为，假定为；承担；呈现，装出assumed adj.假装的；假的assume(that)假定 assume responsibility 承担责任【活学活用】(1)I made a mistake and I will _for it.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。(2)He _of surprise.他装出吃惊的样子。(3)I didnt see your car，so I _ youd gone out.我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。4)_(假定）you lived in 3012,how would you get educate

3、d?5）What will you do on the _ that it rains tomorrow?assume responsibilityassumed a lookassumedAssumingassumption2acknowledgev.承认，公认；对表示感谢；确认收到acknowledge defeat 认输acknowledgeas 公认为a generally acknowledged fact 一个公认的事实acknowledge the congratulations 对祝贺表示谢意【经典句式】It is(generally)acknowledged that大家公认

4、，大家一致认为【活学活用】(1)Many of the poor _their spiritual leader.很多穷人公认他为精神领袖。(2)_that women can do jobs as well as men.人们一致认为女人可以和男人工作做的一样好。acknowledged him asIt is(generally)acknowledged3accusev.指控，控告；指责，把归咎于accuse sb of(doing)sth 指控某人 the accused 被告the defended 原告【词语辨析】accuse和charge(1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定

5、诉诸法庭”。(2)charge指“针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。常用搭配：charge sb with sth。如：She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的表。The police are going to charge him with murder.警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。【活学活用】Her son _cheating by the police.她儿子被警方以诈骗罪起诉。was accused of/charged with4graspv.抓住，紧握；领会，领悟 n.抓住，抓紧；理解(力)，领会grasp an oppor

6、tunity 抓住机会grasp the main idea 领悟大意beyond sbs grasp 不能理解grasp sb by the collar 抓住某人的衣领【活学活用】(1)I dont_.我不懂你的意思。(2)You must_.你必须抓住这个机会。grasp your meaninggrasp this opportunity5broadadj.宽广的；宽的；广泛的broaden v.加宽；变宽broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons开阔胸怀/扩充知识/开阔视野【易错警示】学生极易和以下几个词混淆：abroad adv.在国外，到国外boar

7、d n.木板，甲板；董事会；船舷vt.登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿提供食宿aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等【词语辨析】wide与broad两者用作形容词均可表示“宽”，其反义词均为 narrow，其名词形式分别为 width和broadth。在用于具体事物时，两者有时可互换。如：100 metres broad/wide 100 米宽a very wide/broad street一条很宽的街道两者的基本区别是：(1)wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大以及与 open 连用时通常用 wide 而不用 broad。wide 还可以用于引申义，有

8、“广博的，广大的”等意思。如：She stared at him with wide eyes.她睁大眼睛注视着他。wide reading 广泛的阅读wide knowledge 广博的知识(2)broad 侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸以及植物的叶时，通常用 broad 而不用 wide。broad也可以表示“(胸怀)宽广的”，“广泛的”。如：broad chest/shoulder/leaves 宽胸/宽肩/阔叶broadminded 胸怀宽广的a broad/wide range of 广泛的【活学活用】(1)He has _interests.他兴趣非常广泛。(2)

9、You should _by travelling more.你应该多到各地走走以增长见识。(3)All passengers _fell into the river.船上所有乘客都落入河中。(4)The passengers _the plane at 9 am.旅客们上午九时登上飞机。boardedaboardbroaden your experiencea very broad/wide range of(5)Many people would like to take holidays_.许多人愿意到国外度假。abroad6consultv.向请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询consul

10、tant n.顾问consultation n.咨询，请教；磋商consult a doctor about ones illness 找医生看病consult reference books/a dictionary 翻阅参考书或查词典consult ones watch看手表consult sb about sth 请教某人某事【活学活用】When I come across new words I usually _.我遇到生词时通常查字典。Consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary7 burstv.(使)爆裂，爆炸；胀破 n.爆炸；爆发burst in

11、突然进入(房间等)burst into tears/cheers/song/laughter/flame突然哭/欢呼/唱/笑起来/着起火来burst out 突然激动地说；叫嚷burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来burst with anger/grief/happiness【例 句】If you blow that balloon up any more,it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了。The river burst its banks and flooded the town.河水冲决了堤岸，淹没了城镇。【活学活用】(

12、1)The police _and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进(房门)，逮捕了那帮人。(2)“I hate you！”She_.“我讨厌你！”她叫嚷道。(3)Claire looked as if she were about to _.克莱尔看起来好像要放 声大哭。burst inburst outburst into tears/burst out crying短语储存other than 不同于；除了none other than 不是别人而正是；竟然【短语辨析】other than和rather than(1)other than 除了。如：You cant ge

13、t there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。(2)rather than 用来表示“是而不是”，通常连接两个并列成分。如：He is an artist rather than a philosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。【活学活用】(1)The tall figure that you saw was none _our manager.你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。(2)These are political _social matters.这是政治问题而不是社会问题。other thanrather than跟踪训

14、练1They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking【解析】D 本题考查be accustomed to后的动词形式。be accustomed to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”，即to后接动名词，表达否定之意，not应放在动名词之前。2Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical

15、.Amade for Bset out Ctook off Dturned up【解析】B 本题考查动词词组辨析。make for走向，朝前进；set out动身，起程，开始；take off脱下，起飞；turn up调高，出现，来到。3You didnt tell me the truth about this matter,Barbara.Are you _me of lying?Acharging Bcriticizing Ccatching Daccusing【解析】D 本题考查动词辨析。“你没告诉我事情的真相，芭芭拉。”“你在指责我说谎吗？”accuse常用于accuse sb of

16、 sth指责某人某事，控告某人犯了罪。charge sb with sth/with doing sth指责/指控某人(做)某事，此处不与of连用。4He greeted us with a wave and a_smile,obviously happy.Aforced Bbroad Cwide Dnarrow【解析】Ba forced smile勉强的笑；a broad smile咧嘴笑。根据语境可知“他很高兴”，因此B正确。5You are _ careful than your brother.You two cant do the work that needs care and s

17、kill.Anot more Bno more Cnot less Dno less【解析】B 本题考查比较级结构。以下结构的含义为：not morethan不如；no morethan和一样不(否定两者)；not lessthan不如不；no lessthan和一样(肯定两者)。比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is.你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is.你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful tha

18、n he is.你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。You are not less careful than he is.你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。You are no less careful than he is.你和他一样仔细。通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为B项。6I have no dreams _ to have a happy life.Arather than Bmore than Cother than Dless than【解析】C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是而不是，宁愿而不愿”；more than的意思是“超过，不仅”；othe

19、r than的意思是“除了”；less than的意思是“少于，决不”。在此处只有C选项最符合。本句意义为：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。7Incredible _ it was，it was true.Aalthough Bas Ceven though Ddespite【解析】B 本题考查though，although，even though，despite的用法区别。句意为：尽管难以置信，但是消息是真实的。as或though引导倒装句表达让步之意，其余选项都不能用于此句型。8His success _ a craze for choosing economy as the maj

20、or.Aset in motion B.put into operation Cset in action D.put in practice【解析】A 本题考查固定短语含义。句意为：他的成功引发了人们选择经济学作为专业(来学习)。set in motion开动，使转动，调动；set in action使行动起来，使开始工作，实行；put in practice实施；put into operation实施。因此A项最佳。9The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quaketsu

21、nami has _ the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.Alet out B.brought out Cgiven out D.taken out【解析】B 本题考查动词短语的区别。bring out清楚地(显示某事物)，阐明，说明；let out发出；give out用光，消耗尽；take out移开，拿开。由句意可知选B项。10The government has not yet_the seriousness of the crisis.Amastered Bseized Cgrasped Dacquired【解

22、析】C 本题考查动词辨析。master精通，掌握；seize(猛地)抓住，夺取；grasp抓住，理解，领悟，明白；acquire获得。此句意为“政府还没有明白危机的严重性”。Module 47 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1Everybody sang high praise for her _(热爱，投入)to the cause of education.2The doctor said it was just the flu.What a r_!3Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last two _(十年)since

23、 the Openingup and Reform.4He was rewarded for his good d_.5Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the l_(one).devotioneliefdecadeseedsatterModule 47 课前热身6 _(分歧)of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.7The play is a _(戏剧的)representation of a real event.8The man w

24、ho threw a shoe at Premier Wen Jiabao has made a very bad _(影响)in the world.9Judging from the expression on his face，he was _(故意地)trying to upset her.10After ten days of rain the river _(使破裂)its banks.DivisiondramaticimpactdeliberatelyburstModule 47 课前热身.词语翻译1登上；踏上 _ 2在船/飞机/火车上_ 3习惯于(做)某事_ 4心提到嗓子眼，提

25、心吊胆_ 5意识到_ 6冒险_ 7对有激情_ 8收听(广播)/收看(电视)_ 9和一样不_set foot onon boardbe/get accustomed to(doing)sthheart in ones mouthbe aware oftake risksbe enthusiastic abouttune inno morethanModule 47 课前热身10尽管_11除了_12一系列的_13被公认为_14按任意顺序_15导致_16指责某人做某事_17使某人难过的是_18使某人欣慰的是_19来帮助某人_in spite ofother thana series ofbe ack

26、nowledged asin random orderresult inaccuse sb of sthto ones sorrowto ones reliefcome to ones aidModule 47 课前热身20撇开，不理会，不考虑_21与相一致_22使某事开始_23开始做，着手做_24无论怎样_either wayset out to doset in motionbe consistent withput asideModule 47 课前热身.完成句子1到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。By the tim

27、e the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed _at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.2即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。_all our advanced technology，the world is still only _its voyage into space.to have lost its fear and wonderIn spite ofat the very beginning ofModule 4

28、7 课前热身3全世界都被震惊了也许他们原本都以为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be _getting on an aeroplane.4我已经习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。I _inside the room of noise and excitement.5不管怎样，世界之战在广播史上将永远占有一席之地。_,The War of the Worlds will _a piece of broadcasting history.no more dangerous thanhave got accustomed/used to workingEither waybe remembered as