英语选修Ⅶ外研版MODULE6课件（共23张）语言点精品.ppt

1、M6Language PointsLanguage points课时是对Reading课时的补充。帮助学生巩固课文重点词汇、短语和句型的用法，进一步扎实基础知识。教师可根据学生预习情况选择性讲解。（词汇的释义和用法，建议引导学生自行查找字典等相关资料来学习，以培养其自主学习能力。）词汇讲解，建议采用归纳法，先尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或让学生从已学课文中查找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。1.prehistoric adj.a.史前的 prehistoric manb.旧式的，陈腐的His idea on morals are reallyprehisto

2、ric.他的道德观念真是太陈腐了。Painting originated in prehistoric times.He has prehistoric views about women who have careers.1.这些神话从史前流传至今。These myths have come down to us from prehistoric times.2.最有趣的发现是一件原始玩具。The most interesting find of all is aprehistoric toy.汉译英2.maintain vt.a.维持;使持续 保持We should maintain fr

3、iendly relations with neighboring countries.我们应该和邻近各国保持友好的关系。b.保养，维修Most of the public money went to maintaining roads.大部分的公款都使用在维修道路上了。1.我和邻居保持友好。I maintain friendly relations with myneighbours.2.警察来了维持秩序。Police were sent for to maintain order.汉译英3.recommend vt.a.推荐;介绍recommend sth.to sb./recommend

4、 sb.sth.向某人推荐Would you recommend a good book to me?=Would you recommend me a good book?你能给我推荐一本好书吗?b.劝;劝告recommend doing=recommend sb.to do I recommend your going by subway.我劝你坐地铁去。The teacher recommended that we(should)read the novel.The doctor recommended(that)I take more exercise.I recommend writ

5、ing your feelings down on paper.汉译英1.我向所有的人推荐这本书。2.I recommend the book to all the3.students.4.2.我劝你遵守交通规则。5.I recommend you to obey the traffic 6.rules.4.contribute v.a.贡献,提供He didnt contribute one idea to the document.他对这个文件没有提供一个主意。b.捐献He contributed generously to the Red Cross.他对红十字会慷慨捐助。c.投稿The

6、 scientist often contributes to an academic journal.这位科学家常常给那家学术期刊撰稿。1.His work has _ to our understanding of this difficult task.A.contributed B.devoted C.owed D.added2.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote toI.单项选择3

7、.Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solving B.be contributed to solve C.contribute to solve D.be contributed to solvingII.根据汉语提示，完成句子。A proper amount of exercise _(有益健康).He has _ (有很大贡献)the development of a space program.Older people are _ (重要贡献者)to the economy.important cont

8、ributorscontributes to good healthmade great contributions toLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。Tips for teacher1.break off 中断,中止He broke off in the middle of a sentence.2.break away 脱离,逃脱The man broke away from his guards.3.break down 弄坏,打破They

9、 broke down the door with a big heavy log.试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词break的用法。他一句话没讲完就停住了。这人从看守处逃脱了。他们用一根粗大的木头将门砸开。4.break in 闯入;打断He broke in and stole some money.Dont break in when he is telling the story.5.break into 闯入The thieves planned to break into a bank.6.break through 突破;克服Scientists say theyre beginni

10、ng to break through in the fight against cancer.他闯进来偷走一些钱。科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。这些小偷计划闯银行。他讲故事的时候，别打断他。Work in pairs,one of you make up sentences with break in English,the other make up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.注:word 文档点击此处链接Individual activity1.我们参观了去年发现的史前墓葬地。We v

11、isited the _ burial grounds discovered last year.2.这个村子的生活条件仍然很原始。Living conditions in the village are still quite _.3.我们不相信真有鬼。We do not believe in the _ of ghosts.prehistoricprimitive existenceQuiz:Translation.4.在短短三年时间里，已经取得了惊人的成绩。Over a short _ of three years a surprising amount has been achieve

12、d.5.发掘埋在地下的城市花了很长时间。The _ of the buried city took a long time.6.在演化过程中一些鸟失去了飞行的能力。In the course of _,some birds have lost the power of flight.spanexcavationevolution7.他在讨论时从不发表意见。He never _ _ the discussion.8.他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。He has sent me most _ gifts.9.对我们来说，这是一个非常重要的问题。The matter is of _ _ for us.10.威尼斯的洪水是一场大灾难。The flood in Venice was a major _.contributes topreciousvital importancecatastrophe