英语选修九译林牛津版U1同步名校课件（共57张）.ppt

1、Unit 1Other countries,other culturesPara 1minus prep.减;零下Seven minus three equals four.The temperature today is minus ten degrees centigrade.。plus prep 加One plus one equals two.Canada is one of the largest countries in the world,second only to Russia,and has always been famous for its fantastic natu

2、ral scenery.second to 仅次于Our city has an area of 20,000 square kilometers,second only to the largest city in our province.I think that,as a writer,he is second to none.second to none 最好的He is such a good player that he is_（=the best无人能比.）next to 在后面，跟在之后Next to music,he loves tennis best.My horse ca

3、me next to last(-last but one)in the race.secondto none除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。倒数第二名superior to 比好，强junior/senior to 比年轻/年长他比我小两岁。second 第二大城市仅次于最好的二手的without a second thought a second visit the second visitHe is junior to me by two years.second largest citysecond-bestsecond-hand毫不犹豫地又一次第二次ability.这个雇员在能力上比上个强。

4、This employee is superior to the former in1.to protect(a person,place,etc)from harm,danger or an attack ond_ vt.efenddefend sb/oneself against 保卫;抵抗defend sb/sth,oneself from 保护,保卫(使不受伤害)1)When the dog attacked him,he picked up a stone to defend himself.2)We defend our country against enemies.3)The

5、law defends people from injustice.4)Hes trying to defend himself against the critics.5)He will defend his title next month.6)The mayor intends to defend his seat in the next election.7)He has employed one of the citys top lawyers to defend him.辩解，辩白打卫冕赛(法律)辩护 defence/defense n.(in defence of)defenda

6、nt n.被告人 defender n.守卫者；后卫 defensive adj.防御的;戒备的;防守的 on/onto the defensive(n.)处于防御姿态/戒备状态/采取守势 defensible adj.可辩解的；可防御的defend;protect;guard这三个词都有“保护、使安全”的意思，也都可用于defend/protect/guard.against/from.结构中。defend:指“保卫，防卫，防御”，使用范围广，对象可以是具体事物，也可以是抽象事物；guard:强调注意观察、留心守望、戒备，以免受到可能的攻击或伤害；protect:强调保护以免受到危险或伤害等

7、。根据提示完成下列句子。1)._(你能否自卫)if you are attacked in the street?2).They_ _(看守着房子，防止陌生人进入).Can you defend yourselfguarded the house against /from strangers根据提示完成下列句子。3).Everyone _ _(应该学会保护自己)against any possible danger.should learn to protect themselvesscenery scene sightview(总称)风景,景色,尤指自然风光景色.景象,指某一处的自然风光,

8、可以说多个scene 构成一个scenery 风景,名胜,指人文景观景色,风景,是从人的角度一眼看到景色辨析 The sunrise is a beautiful _.This country is famous for fantastic natural _.The _ of London have left me a deep impression.The millionaire bought a house with a fine _ over the valley.scene/sight scenery sights view Para 2 waste n.浪费；废物，垃圾；荒地 v.

9、浪费adj.废弃的，荒芜的Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.必须禁止工业废料污染我们的河流。a waste of In his opinion,it is a waste of time and money to have holidays.他认为度假浪费时间和金钱。waste sth in doing sth.浪费时间做某事Im not going to waste any more words on the subject.在这个问题上我不想再多费唇舌了。Dont waste your time doi

10、ng nothing.不要无所事事。a waste product 废品waste water 废水【谚语】Waste not,want not.不浪费，不愁缺。注：waste作大片荒原的时候大多用作复数 There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing lands in the north,and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers.freezing adj.极冷的；寒冷的Its freezing,isnt it?frozen adj.冰冻的The man sat fro

11、zen with fear.那人吓得呆坐着。freeze v 冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固2.having a plentiful supply(of)a_ adj.bundantan abundant harvest 丰收an abundant year 丰年be abundant/rich in 富于.;.很丰富中国天然资源丰富。China is abundant in natural resources.这个国家的石油供应非常充足。The country has abundant supplies of oil.=is abundantly supplied with=This country

12、 has an abundance of oil.=The country is abundant in oil.We have abundant time to go there.2.(line 11)abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的-available in large quantity;richabundance n.丰富，富裕 Canadians,especially wildlife photographers and hunters,are quite fond of the wilderness,and you will be too.be fond of 爱好，喜欢He

13、 was fond of drawing when he was a child.Young people are fond of some exciting games.Para 3The majority is(或are)against the plan.大多数人都反对这个计划。注：当the majority 强调整体时，使用单数动词，若强调的是团体中的每一个分子，则动词用复数）majority n.多数,大半the majority 大多数，过半数大多数人都站在本的一边。The majority were on Bens side.常用词组 in the majority 占多数,拥有多

14、数 by a bare majority 以勉强的多数票(当选或通过)gain the majority 赢得多数票Para 4 Toronto,the largest city in Canada,ranks among the most multicultural cities in the world.rank 在这句话中是动词，意思是“属于某个等级；排列”They ranked high in their class.She ranked her students according to their grades.rank 还可以做名词，意思是“等级;地位,身份,军衔，横列”等The

15、y are people of all ranks and classes.He is above me in rank.He was promoted to the rank of captain.知识链接 In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,which is often called the CN Tower for short.in the heart of 在.的中心；在.的心脏地带The school is situated in the heart of the city.You stay at a very

16、 new hotel in the heart of Hong Kong island.for short 简称，缩写In England,people usually call me Jim for short.Robert is usually called“Bob”for short.A is short for B “A是B的缩写（简称）”。Tom is short for Thomas.Tom是Thomas的简称。for short是固定搭配，意为“简称；缩写”，常放在句末。People usually call me Tom for short.人们常常简称我为Tom.be sho

17、rt of 缺乏Im a little short(=I do not have much money)this week could you lend me ten dollars?我手头紧，你能不能借我10美元。Were short of coffee I must get some more.我们没有咖啡了，我要去买一些。The bill comes to$85,but were$15 short.帐单总计为85美元，但我们缺15美元in short 简言之Para 5mixvt.混合，搀和1)mix sth with sth Dont mix business with pleasur

18、e.不要把工作娱乐搀和在一起。2)mixed adj 混合的 mixed doubles 男女混合双打3）mixture n 混合物。a mixture of sorrow and anger 悲愤交加settlement n.解决，处理The strikers have reached a settlement with theemployers.罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。settle vt.&vi.定居；停留；解决，处理After years of travel,we decided to settle here.我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。settle down安定/安顿下来Its t

19、errible.I cant settle down to anything today.真糟糕，我今天无法安下心来做任何事。settlement n.解决，处理The strikers have reached a settlement with theemployers.settle vt.&vi.定居；停留；解决，处理After years of travel,we decided to settle here.settle down安定/安顿下来Its terrible.I cant settle down to anything today.That settles it.Montr

20、eal,a port in the province of Quebec,is the second largest city in Canada,and also the second largest French-speaking city in the world,Paris being the largest.Paris being the largest 是独立主格结构，这里是补充说明，其中Paris 是 being the largest 的逻辑主语Everyone being ready,the teacher began his class.He was listening a

21、ttentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.There are old buildings,historic churches,narrow streets and alleys,all alongside glass and steel and concrete skyscrapers towering upwards.historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.Chinas takeover of Hong Kong

22、was a historic event.historical是指“历史方面的、与历史直接相关的”。生活中的例子：历史方面的研究（historical research）、历史人物（historical figure）、史料（historical material）I have been doing some historical research.Was Robin Hood a historical figure?知识链接 concreteadj.具体的，实质性的n.水泥，混凝土Do you have any concrete thoughts on how to deal with th

23、is difficulty?The concrete walls are reinforced with steel rods.词义辨析：concrete,specific这两个形容词均含“具体的”之意。concrete:指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。specific:侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般的)，vague(模糊的)相对的具体。ensurevt.保证;担保,保险;保护;使安全(against,from)This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.我不能担保他会及时到那儿。I can

24、t ensure that he will be there on time.=I cant ensure his being on time.你要确保赶上那班飞机，就坐出租车去吧。If you want to ensure that you catch the plane,take a taxi.ensure sb.against/from danger保护某人免受危险ensure success/safety/supplies保证成功/安全/供应superb 极好的，优秀的-very good,excellentWe have superb cooks and offer superb s

25、ervice in our restaurant.I read a superb novel written by my favourite author.in addition to being close to some very popular ski areas.in addition to “除.之外(还)”,相当于besidesIn addition to an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.In addition to giving a general introduction to the computer,the course als

26、o provides practical experience.We have to give the users something new _ what weve already offered,which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.A.in exchange for B.regardless of C.in addition to D.according toCin addition 另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.in addition to整个词组

27、相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。in addition相当于副词，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。知识链接 cover的含义China is the third largest country in the world,covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.I want our best reporters sent to cover the event.The doctors talk covered the history of medicine from Roman times to the present day.-（占）

28、（报道）（涉及）consist v.一致,由.组成,包括A university consists of teachers,administrators and students.由.组成(of)大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。The information consists with his account.（与.）一致(with)消息与他的叙述相符合.世界由七大洲四大洋组成。The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.=The world consists of seven=The world is composed o

29、f seven Edmonton,a city in British,is home to the West Edmonton Mall.be home to 是.的家园；是的所在地This place is home to pandas.India is home to as many as half the world s tigers.The waterfalls,the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle,are 670 meters wide,and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet

30、 of water.be shaped like 形状做得像The Sydney Opera Houses roof is shaped like a ships sails.shape n.vt.There was a red mark on his back,in the shape of the letter S.The car was so damaged that it was out of shape.The building takes the shape of a bird nest.成形状After a further discussion,our plans of a ne

31、w library are beginning to take shape.成形The man shaped his hands into a cup.使成的形状Events that happen in the childhood may shape the character and development of a man in his later life.成形状变形决定 相关短语 in shape 在形状上,在外型上 in the shape of 以.的形状/形式,作为 get/put sth.into shape 使成一定形状 be in bad shape 情况还处于混乱状态;

32、健康情况不佳 keep.in shape 使.保持原形 in good shape 完整无损,处于良好状态,健康情况良好1.He insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleeping.2.A.left B.being leftC.leaving D.be left 2.The road _ caused us to stop our work 3.for half an hour.A.blocked B.was blocked B.C.blockingD.being blocked 3.The concerned mother thrille

33、d at the news of his son _ to college.A.had been admitted B.admitted C.having been admitted D.having admitted 4.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on5.I sent you 100 dollars today,the rest _ in a year.A.follows B.followed C.to follow D.being followe

34、d 6._ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease,the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A.Having given up hope of cure B.With no hope for cure C.In the hope of cure 7.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of 8.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled 9.He lay there,his eyes _ straight up.A.lookingB.to look C.lookedD.look