英语： MODULE6 GRAMMAR课件（外研版选修7）.ppt

1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage虚拟语气复习Revision:11.I failed in the exam.How I wish that I_ so much time playing computer games!Adidnt waste Bhadnt wasted Cwouldnt waste Dhavent wasted2.If only I _ to my parents advice!A.listening B.listenC.am listening D.had listened3.I cant stand him.He always

2、talks as though he _ everything.A.knew B.knows C.has known D.had known4.Would you rather I _ buying a new bike?A.decided againstB.will decide against C.have decidedD.shall decide againstRevision:21.If I _ you,I _ very happy.A.were;would be B.am;shall be C.were:shall be D.am;would be2.If I_a milliona

3、ire tomorrow，the first thing I do would be to fire my boss.Awould become Bhad becomeCwere to become DBecome3.If he had not lost his money,he_ the piano last week.A.would buy B.had bought C.could have bought D.bought 4.If I _her telephone number,I would have called her.A.had known B.has known C.knew

4、D.know1._ your letter,I would have started off two days ago.A.If I received B.should I receiveC.If I could have received D.had I received2._the clouds,you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A.Were it not for B.If it had not been for C.If it were not D.Had it not been for 3._it rain tomorrow,w

5、e would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A.Were B.ShouldC.Would D.WillRevision:31.I was ill that day,otherwise I _the sports meet.Awould take part in B.had taken part in C.took part in D.would have taken part in2.But for the help of the neighbors,he _of hunger 30 years ago.A.would have

6、 died B.must have diedC.would die D.died3.Without the help of their group,we _in the investigation.I do appreciate it.A.cant have succeeded B.couldnt succeedC.hadnt succeeded D.wouldnt have succeededRevision:4but for,without,otherwise等形式的含蓄的虚拟语气。Without air,there _（有）no living things.But for the rai

7、n we _(有)a pleasant journey today.He is not a careful driver;otherwise he(不会撞)_the tree yesterday.would beshould havewouldnt have hit1.It _hard now,otherwise we could go out to play.A.rained B.rains C.is raining D.would rain2.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I _ so busy then

8、.A.had beenB.were C.was D.would be1.Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library of my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallenC.Should fallD.were to fall2.If he _ his legs in the last training,he the coming World Cup,w

9、hich he has been longing to compete in.A.hadnt hurt;would join in B.hadnt hurt;would have taken part in C.didnt hurt;would go in for D.didnt hurt;would have taken part in Revision:51.The professor gave orders that the test _before 5:30 p.m.A.be finished B.will finish C.must be finished D.should fini

10、shWe suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I(should)be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we(should)send them to work there.Someone recommended that the housing project be carried out soon after the conference.一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order,comm

11、and）,三个建议（suggest,advise,recommend）,四个要求（ask,demand,request,require)insist“力言”、“坚持（事实）”解时，不用虚拟语气。Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.suggest 作“暗示、表明”解时,从句不用虚拟 语气.His attitude suggested that he was angry.Mike insisted that we should have a meeting.Mike insisted on having a meeting.1.The d

12、octor insisted that she_ in bed,but her smiling face suggested there _nothing serious.A.stay,was;B.stayed,was;C.would stay;be D.stay;be2.Janes pale face suggested that she _ill,andher parents suggested that she_ a medicalexamination.A.be;should have B.was;have C.should be;had D.was;has以上动词相应的名词构成的名词

13、性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire1.He made a suggestion that we shouldhave a football match with Class Four.2.They received orders that they should start at once.3.My idea is that he should do exercises first.2.It is important that I _ with

14、Mr.Williams immediately.A.speakB.spoke C.will speakD.to speakIt is+adj.(essential,necessary,important,strange)+that.(should)do It is a pity(a shame,no wonder)+that从句It is suggested(decided,ordered,demanded,required)+that从句It is essential that you should come home early.It is necessary that he should

15、 learn a foreign language.It is strange that we should meet here.It was a pity that you be so careless.It is suggested that she should finish her homework this afternoon.条件和让步状语从句1条件状语从句注意点 You will improve your oral English if you keep on practising He will never make progress _he works hard A.if B

16、.unless If I _you,I would give up smoking at once A.was B.am C.is D.were1)if和unless是最常用的条件从句连接词，unless在意义上等于“ifnot”，并且语气较强。if可用于虚拟条件句，unless则一般不用于虚拟条件句。unlesswere2)in case后接一般现在时、一般过去时或should，它所引导的从句为主句的动作提供理由。Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains.He always slept by the phone in

17、caseshe rang during the night Dont go out tomorrow morning in case Mr Li should come to visit you常见的引导条件句的连词还有：as long as,once,on condition that,provided that,supposing that等2让步状语从句注意点1)even ifeven thoughalthoughthough都作“虽然”、“尽管”解释，但是even if和even though所表示的让步语气最强，although次之，though最弱。The old woman is

18、 unhappy though she has a lot of money He will never tell you the truth even if he knows it2)形容词副词名词+asthough可引导一个让步状语从句，表示强调。Though she is young,she knows so much about life.Young asthough she is,she knows so much about life.Though they fought bravely,they had no chance of winning.Bravely asthough

19、they fought,they had no chance of winning.Though he is a child,he can speaks three languages.Child asthough he is,he can speaks three languages.Whatever happens，we will not change our mind No matter what happens，we will not change our mind However difficult the work is,we will finish it in time.No m

20、atter how difficult the work is,we will finish it in time.I dont like whatever they do.3)whatever(whenever,however)和no matter what(when，how)这两种形式都可引导让步状语从句，意义无差异。状语从句中的省略在以when,while,if,as if,though(although),as,whether,once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。(1

21、)When(he was)still a boy of 10,he had to work day and night.(2)She tried her best though(she was)rather poor in health.(3)If(you are)asked you may come in.(4)If(it is)necessary Ill explain to you again.1.1.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours.A.being necessary B.be necessaryC.is neces

22、sary D.necessary2.While building a tunnel through the mountain,_.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered undergroundD.the workers discovered an underground lake3.Generally speaking,_according to directions,the drug has no side effect.A.

23、when taking B.when takenC.when to take D.when to be takenFill in the blanks with conjunctions.1)I was persuaded to do the job,_ I didnt want to.2)I talked to Henry _ the football players were resting in the middle of the game.3)The students listened carefully _ they should fail to follow the speaker

24、.4)_ she got anything to eat,she would save it for her children.5)They promised to wait _ the clock struck twelve.even though/although/though whilein caseEach timeuntil/till 6)Hard _ the task is,he is determined to finish it.7)_ she may have told you,I still think she is not to be trusted.8)I will not buy it _ the price is fair.9)The parent birds will not go their separate ways _ the young birds leave the nest.10)The pianist waited for silence _ he began to play.asAlthough/Though unlessuntil/tillbefore