英语：UNITS1-5复习课件（新人教版必修4）.ppt

1、1)Environmental sreport that Songhua River is too seriously polluted by the gas station explosion for daily use.【答案】specialists1.重点单词拼写2)Lin Qiaozhi d all her life to the medical research and the care for patients.【答案】devoted3)Youre ais well written except for a few spelling mistakes.【答案】article4)Ma

2、dame Curie encouraged X-ray to be used in mtreatment.【答案】medical5)This kind of plants only grows in favorable c.【答案】conditions6)Mother Teresa won our great rto her for her charity activities.【答案】respect7)Mark made a hearty apology to her biology teacher for his bad b in class.【答案】behavior8)Teachers

3、should combine education with e,which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.【答案】entertainment9)All of the students were deeply sby the courage that Rosa Parks showed in fighting for the equality between the white and black.【答案】struck10)Taking his age into cthe child has done enough to su

4、pport his family.【答案】consideration1)He his ambition to hold a concert in the hall last week at last,and two days later he celebrated the of his aims with his family and his friends at home.(achieve)【答案】achieved,achievement2.重点词词形变换2)Ive never them together before.Has his dismissal(解雇)anywith the qua

5、lity of his work?(connect)【答案】connected,connection3)The the people present at the meeting into four groups,and Jack was involved in theof the meeting.(organize)【答案】organizers,organized,organization4)The old scientist has his life to medical work and is to his children.His deeply moved all of us.(dev

6、ote)【答案】devoted,devoted,devotion5)He the reason for the phenomenon in detail but we were still a bit puzzled over his.(explain)【答案】explained,explanation6)The speech was really.It all the students to study hard for the country.(inspire)【答案】inspiring,inspired7)All of you should the experiment carefull

7、y and then I will ask you some questions to test your.The most careful will win a prize.(observe)【答案】observe,observation,observer8)The lawyers the case and reached an agreement without much further.(argue)【答案】argued,argument9)He the worlds ancient history.In other words,he is ain the worlds ancient

8、history.Next week,he will make a speech for us.(special)【答案】specializes,specialist,specially10)He is my and has been during my illness.He evenmy parents when I was in hospital.(support)【答案】supporter,supportive,supported返回单元菜单get/win the Nobel Peace Prize获得诺贝尔和平奖the connections between A and BA和B之间的联

9、系as many countries as possible尽可能多的国家dress up 化妆打扮；修饰；掩饰drive the English out of France把英国人赶出法国be put to death被处死，被杀死devote ones life to sth.(一生)致力于,献身于wake up 醒来；唤醒；使警觉/注意leave sb.sleeping in a tree使某人睡在树上be determined to do sth.（下定）决心干某事work out their social system弄明白他们的社会体系a doctors degree(for st

10、h）博士学位1.短语积累look down upon蔑视；瞧不起be made up of 由组成care for护理；照料；喜爱；愿意be intended for 为设计/计划be placed second to.比 次要deliver a baby接生carry on（with）sth.继续2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Who willhim if his wife dies?【答案】care for2)Dont bother to；come as you are.【答案】dress up3)Shepeople whove never been to unive

11、rsity.【答案】looks down upon4)A cold shower will soonyou.【答案】wake up5)This is a programmechildren.【答案】intended for返回单元菜单1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.（P2）这是个倒装句。正常语序是:She was allowed to begin her project onlyafter her mother came

12、to help her for the first few months.Only+状语（从句）置于句首，主句要用部分倒装的语序。Only then did I realize my mistake.Only when Jack returned did I learn about the truth.【答案】You can solve the problem only by this means.Only by this means can you solve the problem.即时强化练习用正常或倒装语序翻译下面句子。1)只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。2）只有你长大后你才会明白知识的

13、重要性。【答案】You will understand the importance of knowledge only when you have grown up.Only when you have grown up will you understand the importance of knowledge.2.It seemed that Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study and writing books and articles.(P6)It seems t

14、hat clause 是个常用句型，意为：“似乎”“好像”。它可转换为“主语+seems+to do sth”句型。It seems that they are talking about something important over there.They seems to be talking about something important over there.即时强化练习：用seem的两个句型翻译下面句子1)Tom似乎知道这件事情。【答案】It seems that Tom knows this thing.Tom seems to know this thing.2)他似乎看过

15、这部电影。【答案】It seems that he has seen the film.He seems to have seen the film.返回单元菜单1.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)devote.to 把献给;把专用于（注意 to 是介词）She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.Over half his speech was devoted to the iss

16、ue of unemployment.Her son,to whom she was so devoted,went abroad ten years ago.What he devoted all to benefits people.【派生词】devoted adj.热爱的；忠实的；a devoted friend/son/supporter 忠实的朋友/孝子/不遗余力的支持者devotion n.a mothers devotion to her children 母亲对子女深深的疼爱our devotion to our leader 我们对领袖的忠诚2.But evening mak

17、es it all worthwhile.(P2)worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花时间（精力）的The time and expense involved in keeping up to date with all the changes has been worthwhile.It is worthwhile to do something=It is worthwhile doing something(=it is worth sbs while to do something 或 it is worth sbs while doing sth.)I thought it

18、 was worthwhile to clarify the matter.It wasnt worthwhile continuing with the project.It might be worth your while to talk to the head of department.【词语辨析】worth,worthy 和worthwhileI only paid 100 yuan for the book but it is worth a lot more.This book is worth reading a second time.What he did is wort

19、hy of praise.The book is worthy of being read a second time.This book is worthy to be read a second time.worthwhile adj.常用句型为：be worthwhile doing/to do It isnt worthwhile going/to go there.3.Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.(P2)observe 在本句中的意思是“观测”v.观察，观测，注意到，看到；评

20、说，发表意见；遵守或服从。作不及物用法表示“评说”时，常与on/upon连用。The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world,not to try to control it.“Ive always found German cars very reliable,”he observed.The old people in the village still observe the local traditions.He observes keenly but says very little.observe 后常接不带t

21、o 的不定式或现在分词做宾补。The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.【派生词】observer n.观察者observation n.观察4.For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the worldunderstand and respect the life of these animals.(P2)respect vt.尊敬，尊重，不防碍 I deeply respect David for what he has achieved.People

22、dont respect those who are too compliant.The agreement will respect the rights of both nations.n.尊敬，敬重；注意，考虑，尊重；敬意；细节I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas,although I dont agree with them.She has no respect for other peoples property(=She does not treat it carefully).This proposal differs f

23、rom the last one in many important respects/one important respect.【词汇网络】in all/every/many respects 无论从哪方面来看in respect of 关于；就来说give ones respects to 向致候show/have respect for 尊敬/重/，重视with respect to 关于in some respects 在某些方面yours respectfully(=respectfully yours)谨上，敬礼5.Many people look down upon the p

24、oorer people of the world.(P5)look down upon/on瞧不起，蔑视No one likes to be looked down upon/on by others【词汇网络】look at 看look back(on sth).回顾look for 寻找look forward to sth./doing sth 期待；渴望look into 调查look on sb.as 把某人看作look over 逐一检查look through sth 快速阅读；仔细检查look up 查阅.6.It was a small book explaining ho

25、w to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy.(P6)Explain v.explain sth.to sb.解释；说明Please explain this to me.She explained to her children that the school had been closed.【派生词】explanation n.解释；阐述He left the room without

26、explanation.This is not a satisfactory explanation of the mystery.care for 照料；喜爱；（在否定句或疑问句与would连用）愿意；希望His job is to care for the sick.I dont care much for opera.Would you care for a drink?【词汇网络】care about 关心；忧虑Who cares?无人关心；我不管take care of 照料take care that./to do sth.当心；小心返回单元菜单返回模块菜单1)One of the

27、 pof farming in ancient China was Jia Sixie.【答案】pioneers1.重点单词拼写2)The clothes are sfor cold weather.【答案】suitable3)Taking extra vitamins may ryour liability to colds.【答案】reduce4)Yourswill need fleshing out before you present it.【答案】summary5)We eour opinions about the event at the meeting.【答案】exchange

28、d6)There exist many bin water.【答案】bacteria7)Metals ewhen they are heated.【答案】expand8)I always cthe sisters;they look so alike.【答案】confuse9)Hand disease had weakened his constitution.【答案】Hunger10)The people who are fighting to gain their ffrom foreign control.【答案】freedom1)The result of the experiment

29、 wasand the boss laughed with.He waswith our work.(satisfy)【答案】satisfactory,satisfaction,satisfied2)Nowadays women have more.They can beto do anything they want to do.(free)【答案】freedom,free3)The teacher said with,“you areto succeed so long as you study hard.，you will also meet with some difficulties

30、 to overcome on the way to success.”(certain)【答案】certainty,certain,Certainly4)Success results from.If you want to succeed,you should.(struggle)2.重点词词形变换5)The school has much modern teaching.And the classroomsare allwith new desks.(equip)【答案】equipment,equipped6)He couldnt walk any further because of.

31、As you know,you cant do anything if you are.(hungry)【答案】hunger,hungry7)On holidays,shops often sell goods at a huge.(reduce)【答案】reduction8)Do you know theof gases when they are heated?(expand)【答案】expansion9)The sky when the storm approached.(dark)【答案】struggling,struggle【答案】darkened10)You had better

32、find a placefor a picnic.(suit)【答案】suitable返回单元菜单graduate from 毕业less developed countries欠发达国家thanks to sth./sb.幸亏；由于/因为rid.of.使摆脱be satisfied with.对满意care(little)about关心；忧虑lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活would rather do sth.宁愿做with the hope of doing.希望做in need of.需要get rid of.摆脱get confused弄糊涂了1.短语积累

33、be concerned about担心；忧虑the need for sth.需要refer to.提到；与有关；查询；送交rather than.不愿；不要be good for.有利于keep.free from.使不受伤害或影响year after year年复一年insist on doing sth.坚持做that is to say也就是说be free of.不受伤害/影响be suitable for适合1)He came from the south and has few clothesfor cold weather.2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中2

34、)When I said some people are stupid,I wasnt you.【答案】referring to3)The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it cantthem.【答案】get rid of4)Iby being asked so many questions.【答案】got confused5)I got up very early catching the early bus yesterday.【答案】with the hope of【答案】suitable返回单元菜单1.Using his hybr

35、id rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.(P10)“倍数+as+adj.+as”是一个表示倍数关系的常用句型。This classroom is twice as large as that one.表示倍数的另两个句型是：倍数+adj.比较级+than.倍数+the size/length/width.+of 上面句子亦可表示为：This classroom is once larger than that one.This classroom is twice the size of that one.

36、即时强化练习：用上面句型翻译下面句子我的年龄是他的两倍。【答案】Im twice as old as he.Im twice older than he.Im twice the age of him2.your food is certain to be healthy and safe for peoples health.certain的常用句型：be certain to do一定/肯定做be certain that.某人对是肯定的be certain of.对有把握/肯定It is certain that.是一定/肯定的The food supply is certain to

37、arrive on time.Its certain that he will agree.He is certain to agree.Im certain that he saw me.Im certain of what he wants.【答案】It is certain that he is honest.He is certain to be honest.2)我敢肯定他是诚实的。【答案】Im certain that he is honest.Im certain of his honesty.即时强化练习：用两种句型翻译下面句子。1)他一定是诚实的。返回单元菜单1.If you

38、 had the chance to do one thing to help end hunger in the world,what would you do?这是个包含虚拟语气的句子。在if 条件句中虚拟语气的用法如下：时间时间从句虚拟语气结构从句虚拟语气结构主句虚拟语气结构主句虚拟语气结构表示对现在的虚拟表示对现在的虚拟一般过去式（一般过去式（bebe动词动词用用werewere）would/could/should/would/could/should/might+domight+do表示对过去的虚拟表示对过去的虚拟had honehad honewould/could/should

39、/would/could/should/might+have donemight+have done表示对将来的虚拟表示对将来的虚拟shuold do shuold do 或或were to dowere to do或或diddidwould/could/should/would/could/should/might+domight+do If you had prepared for the exam well,you wouldn have failed.(对过去)If I were you,I would go there with him.（对现在）If I should have a

40、 chance to go abroad,I would go to America to take a journey.（对将来）2.Thanks to his research,the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.(P10)thanks to sb./sth.由于/因为，相当于because of。The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.由于全体演员的出色表演，那出戏才获得成功。rid v.(rid,rid）解除；免除；使摆脱；使去掉(常与介词of连用)Tony w

41、as finally able to rid himself of all financial trouble.Our aim is to rid this government of corruption.【词汇网络】get rid of sth/sb.摆脱；除掉；打发（某人离开）Have you managed to get rid of your old Ford yet?We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed.3.And he would rather keep time for his hobb

42、ies.(P10)would rather 用法1)would(had)rather+do,意思是“宁可；宁愿;最好”。例如：Hed rather work in the countryside.You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.2)would rather+sb.did sth.表示与现在或将来事情相反的愿望;would rather+sb.had done sth.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。I would rather you hadnt attended the party yesterday.I

43、d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.3)would rather+have done 表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。如：Id rather have left a note on her desk.4)would rather.than.表示“宁可（愿）（而）不要愿）；与其不如”。例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.The children would rather walk there than take a bus.4.Dr.Yuan

44、s kind of rice is the most suitable for Chinas farmland.suitable adj.suitable for/to do sth 适合的；恰当的，适当的My mother doesnt like me wearing short skirts to churchshe doesnt think theyre suitable.These crayons are not suitable to use in very hot weather.Applicants for the position must have suitable work

45、 experience.【词汇网络】suit v.(指衣服、发型、颜色)适合于 Does this skirt suit me?suit sth to sth/sb.使 适合于be suited for sb./sth.适合于5.It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers.(P13)refer to 意为“谈及”，“提到”；“查阅”，“参考”。如：You are the very person I referred to just now.Please refer to the ma

46、p of the city when you first drive here.refer.to 意为“把提交给”，“把归功于”；“让处理查找”，可用于被动语态。如：The dispute was referred to the United Nations.He referred me to the notes.We referred our great development to the correct leadership of the Party.6.This is important because developing a healthy soil reduces disease

47、s in crops.reduce sth.(from sth.to/by)减少；降低we should increase profits by reducing costs.He has reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos.The reform has reduced us to servants of the State.这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。reduce sb/sth from sth to sth.使人/事陷入某种状态或状况中His failure reduced him to tears/despair.他的失败

48、让他流泪/绝望。7.But whatever they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.whatever conj.无论什么 常引导名词性从句和让步状语从句。We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.You can eat whatever you like.Whatever（=No matter what）nonse

49、nse the papers print,some people always believe it.不管报纸胡说什么都有人信。返回单元菜单返回模块菜单1.重点单词拼写1)After taking a mof the bitter medicine,young Tom made a face.【答案】mouthful2)Her pway of smiling left a good impression on me.【答案】particular3)It is also believed that playing firecrackers will bring good fthe coming

50、year.【答案】fortune4)After two hours of interview,Martina was fto get her desirable job.【答案】fortunate5)Yuan Long ping are invited to travel tthe world circulating the growing of the super hybrid rice.【答案】throughout6)Though she is a fin life,she gained great success in her career.【答案】failuret7)Some peop

51、le are never cwith their life and is always thinking of gaining wealth.【答案】content8)The learner of a second language has many obstacles to o.【答案】overcome9)Its funny to see a man sover a watermelon skin.【答案】sliding10)A truck kinto a car when running around a corner.【答案】knocked2.重点词词形变换1)At thenews,th

52、e girl burst out crying.(astonish)【答案】astonishing2)He had been worn down byand illness.(poor)【答案】poverty3)I had the goodto be chosen for a trip abroad,that is to say,it wasfor me to be chosen for a trip abroad.(fortune)【答案】fortune,fortunate4)He fell in the water,much to theof the children.At the par

53、ty,he met with a mostguest.(entertain)【答案】entertainment,entertaining5)The organization provide emergency accommodation for thein the flood.(home)【答案】homeless6)Hein the examination last week.And hismade his parents very angry.(fail)【答案】failed,failure7)In a storm,there are alwayswaves on the sea.(moun

54、tain)【答案】mountainous8)He saw a lot of in the prison camp.(cruel)【答案】cruelty9)Bad planning will lead tolater.(difficult)【答案】difficulty10)Because of his illness,he only ate a fewof food.(mouth)【答案】mouthful返回单元菜单1.短语积累bump into 碰见；巧遇at times 偶而；有时be content with 对满意;对满足worse off穷的；缺少的in poverty贫穷throug

55、hout the world 全世界overcome difficulties 克服困难be set in 以为背景in search of 寻找pick out 挑出；辨别出；领会cut off 切断；断绝knock into 撞上；撞见break down 分解；停止运转；瓦解；（健康状况）变得恶劣It happens that.碰巧end in failure 以失败告终make tea 沏茶go camping 野营in the open air 在开阔地方a third time 又一次no more than 只有【答案】bumped into2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入

56、下面的空格中1)Guess who Iin the street in the morning?2)Her healthunder the pressure of work.【答案】broke down3)I passed by when the accident happened.【答案】It happened that4)Scientists area cure for the disease.【答案】in search of5)Are youyour present salary?【答案】content with返回单元菜单1.Do you find it funny to see so

57、meone sliding on a banana skin,.(P17It在此句中充当形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语to see someone sliding.,含有形式宾语it的句型是：主语动词it宾补（n./adj）+真正宾语（to do/doing/that clause）。常用动词有：believe,make,consider,regard,suppose,feel,think,find,.I find it quite pleasant to talk with you.Youl find it enjoyable living here.John has made it

58、clear that he will have nothing to do with the matter.【答案】Tom thinks it his duty to take good care of the garden.即时强化练习：用it翻译下面句子1)Tom认为照料好这个花园是他的职责。2)我们觉得没有必要召开这次会议。【答案】We dont feel it necessary to hold the meeting.3)我们相信一个人掌握一门外语很重要。【答案】We believe it very important that one should master a foreign

59、 language.2.It happened that this flower was a new species which I had been growing throughout the summer.It happens that clause 意为“碰巧”。可以转换成：happen to do sthIt happened that he wasnt at home.He happened not to be at home.即时强化练习：用happen的两个句型翻译下面句子1)上次我去拜访你，你碰巧出差去了。【答案】1)It happened that you were on

60、business last time I went to visit you.2)You happened to be on business last time I went to visit you.返回单元菜单1.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.(P17)content adj.满足的；满意的；满足于We were content with the respectable result in

61、the latest match.Not content with her new car,Jenny now wants a bike for trips into the city centre.Theyre content to socialize with a very small circle of people.content 还可作动词，表示“使（人或自己）满足；使满意”Youre quite easily contented,arent you?content 还可作名词，表示“内容，容量，目录”Most of the gallerys contents were damage

62、d in the fire.The graphics are brilliant.Its just a shame that the content is so poor.worse off(than ourselves)意思为“境况（比我们）更差”，在句中作定语修饰“someone else”，类似表达有“better off”，意思是“情况较好”。People in rural areas are even worse off,as they have no regular bus service.I will be better off if I work hard at my Engl

63、ish because Ill do well in exams then.2.However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.(P17)astonish v.使吃惊，惊讶astonished adj.感到吃惊 astonishing adj.使人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶The news astonished everyone.It astonished me that no one had tho

64、ught of this before.He was/looked astonished to hear he had got the job.I find it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play.To my astonishment,it had completely disappeared.inspire vt.鼓舞，感动；激发，启示；使生灵感，产生After her trip to Venezuela,she felt inspired to learn Spanish.I hope this success will i

65、nspire you to greater efforts.The captains heroic effort inspired them with determination.The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.【词汇网络】inspire sb.with sth.激发某人的某种感情inspire sth.into sb.把灌输给某人inspire somebody to something 鼓舞某人去获得某物inspire sth.in sb.激发某人的某种感情3.He became fam

66、ous for using a particular form of acting,including mine and farce.(P17)1）particular adj.特殊/别/定的；个别的；详细的，细致的；苛求的，挑剔的；I remember one particular incident when he almost drove his car off a cliff.The report focuses on the particular rather than the general and so doesnt draw any overall conclusions.be

67、particular about 对挑剔Hes very particular about the kitcheneverything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.2）n.细节，详情，个别部分For further particulars,contact the Market Department.in particular=particularly=especially=more than usual What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we sa

68、w?Were particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.3）include v.包括；包含The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.i ncluding prep.包括在内 The band played many songs,including some of my favourites.=The band played many songs,some of my favourites included.4.an

69、d thousands of people rushed there in search of it.(P18)in search of sb./sth.相当于 searching for sb./sth.He was sent in search of a cheap hotel.【词汇网络】search sb./sth.for sb./sth.细查以寻找 search through sth.for sth.搜索search sb./sth.out 找出5.First he picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghett

70、i.(P18)pick somebody/something out 意思为“挑选；认出；领会；”She picked out a navy blue dress.His story was picked out as the best by the judges.I picked out Valeries voice from among the general conversation.I could just pick out some letters carved into the stone.【词汇网络】pick on sb 选中做某事pick up 好转；继续；用车接某人；拿起；得

71、（病）；打听到pick ones pockets 扒窃pick up speed 加速pick holes in sth.找漏洞6.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe,treating it as if it were the finest meat.(P18)cut off 切下来；cut(sth./sb)off 切断；停止；使电话中断；隔绝Remember to cut off the fat before you try the steak.If this bill is not paid within five days,your

72、gas supply will be cut off.We were cut off before she could give me directions.Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.【词汇网络】cut away 切除cut down 杀死；砍掉；删减cut in(on sb/sth)超车抢道；打搅cut out 去掉或省略；切去cut sth open 切开 as if./as though.好像，似乎。用在虚拟语气时表示与事实相反的 假设。It sounds as though shes been really il

73、l.Chary was behaving as though nothing had happened.She stared at me as if she didnt know me.【比较】even if/though 即使;尽管Even if/though I have to walk all the way Ill get there.I like her even though she can be annoying.7.He was in such a hurry that he bumped into an old lady.(P19)bump into=knock into 撞

74、到；bump into还有“偶然遇到”的意思。bump V(t./i.)碰(伤)，撞(破)，颠簸I ran after him,bumping against people in my hurry.She bumped her arm on the chair.We bumped into Karen when we were in New York last week.返回单元菜单返回模块菜单1.重点单词拼写1)I dont think weve been i,and therefore I dont know your name.【答案】introduced2)We should adri

75、ving in the centre of the city.【答案】avoid3)Motorists should be pseverely for dangerous driving.【答案】punished 4)Children should see Three-D films with the company of a.【答案】adults5)We often get to know others real intentions by their fexpressions.【答案】facial6)One of the maims of education is to have stud

76、ents equipped with modern knowledge.【答案】major7)You must give an explanation to her,in case she might myou.【答案】misunderstand8)As is well-known,a white pigeon rpeace.【答案】represents9)Following the national news we have the lnews and weather.【答案】local10)A heavy snow is lto come in a couple of days.【答案】l

77、ikely2.重点词词形变换1)The workers will beby the boss if they come late,but I think theinflicted on them are too severe.(punish)【答案】punished,punishment2)The workerswith the boss that they would stop the strike as soon as possible,and the public were happy with their(agree)【答案】agreed,agreement3)He made aat

78、the baby and hisexpression amused her.(face)【答案】face,facial4)If you want to be aperson in the future,you will have toas much as you can when you are young.(learn)【答案】learned,learn5)This is just hisexcuse,and there is anreason for his doing that.(speak)【答案】spoken,unspoken6)The rabbit is a relatively

79、recentin Australia.(introduce)【答案】introduction7)They had a largeover the other party at the last election.(major)【答案】majority8)She is very suspicious and has always felt.(understand)【答案】misunderstood返回单元菜单1.短语积累on the left(side of)在左边make notes 作笔记；记录look around 环视introduce sb./oneself to.介绍/自我介绍tak

80、e steps 采取措施smile at.向微笑be likely to do.可能做shake hands(with)与握手take action 采取措施/行动in general 总体上；大体上put/set sb.at ease 使人感到舒适或不拘束up and down 上上下下；来来回回show respect for.尊重look sb.in the eye 直视某人keep a record of.保持记录spoken language 口语body language 体态语2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)We shouldimmediateto stop

81、 the fire spreading.【答案】take.action/steps2)Children shouldtheir teachers.【答案】show respect for3)Can youand say you didnt break the window?【答案】look me in the eye4)He satof everything that was said.【答案】making notes5)He had been dreading(害怕)their meeting but her warm welcome soon.【答案】put him at ease返回单元

82、菜单1.Four people enter looking around in a curious way.(P25)现在分词短语looking around.在句中充当伴随状语,表示一个与谓语动词动作同时发生动作.She walked along singing to herself.He worked late into the night,preparing a speech for the headmaster.即时强化练习：用现在分词翻译下面句子1)我堂妹从乡下来看我，给我带来一篮子新鲜水果。【答案】My cousin came to see me from the country,

83、bringing me a basket of fresh fruits.2)我向教师办公室走去，不知道会发生什么。【答案】I went to the teachers office,not knowing what would happen.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,.(P26)“not all.”在句中表示部分否定，意思是“并不是全部.”。表示全部概念的词，如all，both，every，everybody，everything，everywhere，always等，如果与not连用，句子表示部分否定意义，意思为“不都

84、”，“并非都”。Both methods are not practical.两种方法并不都实用。Such a thing is not found everywhere.并不是任何地方都可找到这样的东西。Mary is not always happy.马莉并不总是快乐的。表示全部否定常用no,never,none,nothing,nowhere,neither.上面三句话的全部否定形式是：Neither of the methods is practical.Such a thing is found nowhere.Mary is never happy.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1)并

85、不是所有学生都喜欢参加体育运动。【答案】Not all the students like taking part in sports.(或All the students dont like taking part in sports)2)他在会上所作的每一个建议并不都值得考虑。【答案】Every suggestion he made at the meeting is not worthy of consideration.(或Not every suggestion he made at the meeting is worthy of consideration.)返回单元菜单1.Th

86、ey will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government.(P25)major adj.主要的；较大的；较多的；较优的；主修的；There are two problems with this situation,one major,one minor.Britain played a major role in the negotiations.1）n.主修课程，主科；专业学生What is your major,English

87、or French?Shes a history major.2）vi.（美口）主修，专攻He majors in physics.represent vt.代表；表现，描写；Mr Jaff was chosen to represent the company at the conference.Brown areas represent deserts on the map.The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.represent somebody/something as把 sb./sth.当作2.Yo

88、u introduce them to each other.(P26)introduce v.介绍；引进；采用；带来；以作为(文章、讲话的)开头；把插入(into)I was introduced to the president at the party.The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America.It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of wine tasting.【词汇网络】introduce sb.to sb.引见introduce

89、sb.to sth 引导或带领某人接触introduce sth in/into sth 引进；采用make introductions to sb.介绍3.People from places like Spain,.and are more likely to touch them.(P26)likely adj.有希望的，很可能(发生)的；Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than older drivers.What are the likely effects of the law going to be?adv.

90、或许，可能，大概“Do you want to join me on a ten-mile run?”“Not likely(=Certanily not)!”As likely as not(=Very probably),the meeting will take place in the village pub.很可能【词语辨析】likely/possible/probable 用法比较三个词都可以表示“可能的”：likely 在三者中语气最强，指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”，常用在 be likely to do sth./that clause 的结构中，主语可为sb.或sth或形式主

91、语it.如：They are likely to become angry with him.possible 语气最弱，强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思，主语不能是人。如：It is possible to go to the moon now.probable 语气较强，带有“大概”、“很可能”的意思，常用在it is probable+thatclause中。如：I dont think the story is probable.Its likely/probable/possible that he has forgotten our appointment.4.

92、It is an interesting study and can help you avoid difficulty in communication.(P26)avoid vt.避免；逃避；消除avoid doing sth 避免做某事It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire.There are ways of legally avoiding taxes.Bill had done everything he could to avoid talking to me.【词汇网络】只能接-ing形式做宾语的动词有

93、：finish,practice,enjoy,consider,appreciate,mind,escape,allow,miss,suggest,imagine,delay,fancy等。5.Some body language is similar everywhere.(P29)similar adj.相似的；类似的 be similar to sb/sth 与相似We have similar tastes in music.Gold is similar in colour to brass.The brothers look very similar.【词汇网络】similarly

94、 adv 相似地；也，同样similarity n 相似be different from 与不同be the same as 与一样6.However,some teachers in North America punish students who dont look them in the eye because they think they are not telling the truth.(P30)punish v.惩罚，处分；批评Its unfair to punish a whole class for the actions of one or two students.

95、They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk.He punished the class by giving them extra work.Drunken driving can be punished with a prison sentence.punishment n.惩罚，处罚，惩处Drink-driving is one case where severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent(威慑).返回模块菜单返回单元菜单1.重点单词拼写1)Ato the Supe

96、r Girls Concert was as high as three thousand yuan.【答案】Admission2)There are more than fifty national min our country.【答案】minorities3)He caught the nine-oclock sto New York.【答案】shuttle4)He always vfor the most dangerous missions.【答案】volunteers5)The store sells tents and other camping e.【答案】equipment6

97、)Newspapers make a pfrom the advertisements they carry.【答案】profit7)Chemical fertilizers athe growth of crops.【答案】advance8)John is an aboy.He is good at running.【答案】athletic9)Mr.Junk usually ahimself by reading some action novel in his spare time.【答案】amuse10)Many people were absent from the meeting f

98、or vreasons.【答案】various2.重点词词形变换1)There arekinds of plants and animals in nature,which makes our life full of change and.(vary)【答案】various,variety2)He is a.He isa novel into English.He hopes it will be a faithfu.(translate)【答案】translator,translating,translation3)She applied forto the university and

99、after some examinations she wasto it finally.(admit)【答案】admission,admitted4)The man has richand hisstories often have an astonishing end.(imagine)【答案】imagination,imaginary5)He has a weak heart,and should avoid all.Therefore,you neednt invite him to take part in theactivity.(excite)6)Manyjoin theclub

100、,which often organizes different kinds of.(athletic)【答案】athletes,athletic,athletics【答案】excitement,exciting7)Shanghai is a technologicallycity in China.(advance)【答案】settlement,settlers8)The strikers have reached awith the employers.They were the first whitein this area.(settle)【答案】advanced返回单元菜单more

101、than 超过；不仅provide sb.with sth.提供meet the needs(for)满足需要a variety of.各种各样charge money for.收费make a profit by.靠获取利润a certain idea 某种想法be based on.以为基础along with.与一块come to life 活跃起来in the clothing of.穿着衣服be named after.以命名1.短语积累get close to.靠近take an active part in.积极参加try out 试验,测试take a journey 旅行fa

102、ce to face with.与面对面a combination of fun and learning娱乐与学习相结合10 minuteswalk 步行10分钟的路程2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)If you dontyou wont make the team.【答案】try out2)factors led to her decision to resign.【答案】A combination of3)How much do you mending shoes?【答案】charge for4)It isfrom here to the park.【答案】ten

103、minuteswalk5)Tobacco is taxed in most countries,alcohol.【答案】along with返回单元菜单1.They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around.(P33)such.that.“如此以至”,such后接名词。It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.He show such concern that people took him to be a relative.(注意：当名词被many

104、/much/few/little修饰时，用so 代替such)【比较】so+adj+that-clause 如此以至It was so boring a speech that I fell asleep.The weather is so hot that all of us would rather stay at home than go out.There are so many people in the hall that its not easy to find Jack in the crowd.即时强化练习：用上面两个句型翻译下面句子1)他的理论太先进，普通人理解不了。【答案

105、】His theory was so advanced at that time that ordinary people couldnt understand it.His theory was such an advanced one at that time that ordinary people couldnt understand it.2.How about a trip to Brazil to experience surviving an airplane crash in the jungle?How/What about sth/doing sth?怎么样？常表示一个建

106、议The weather is very hot.How/What about going swimming?How about a hot bath?即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1)来杯咖啡怎么样？2)我们去林中散散步怎么样？【答案】1)What/How about a cup of coffee?2)How about our going for a walk in the woods?返回单元菜单1.Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while

107、.(P33)provide v.(t./i.)供给，提供；供养；装备；准备；规定The hotel provides a shoecleaning service for guests.Section 17 provides that all decisions must be circulated in writing.Without work,how can I provide for my children?【词汇网络】provide something for somebody 向提供 provide somebody with something 向提供 provide agains

108、t something 或 provide for somebody/something为作好准备；预防(灾荒，困难)providing(that)clause/provided(that)clause 如果，相当于 “if.；only if.”Hes welcome to come along,provided(that)he behaves himself.Its a lot easier to get good marks on a short answer question,providing you do it well.There are some circumstances th

109、at human care cant provide against.2.They all charge money for admission,.(P33)charge v.(t./i.)收费；充电;控诉；冲锋The restaurant charged us 40 for the wine.She charged me with neglecting my duty.She drove the car round the block to charge(up)its batteries.n.费用；主管;充电Leave the battery on charge all night.Your

110、 order will be sent free of charge(=at no cost).His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.【词汇网络】be in charge of 负责/控制be in the charge of 由负责/控制be in/under sbs charge在照看下charge sb.with sth指控charge sb/sth for sth 要价take charge of 控制/掌管；承担 Jacky is in charge of t

111、hat mall.The mall is in the charge of Jacky.=The mall is under Jackys charge.3.The past can come to life when we see how our ancestors dressed,.(P34)come to life 显得逼真(=bring to life)；变得活跃；苏醒过来The game really came to life in the second half.Its always been an interesting period in history and this fi

112、lm reallybrought it to e to 还有“涉及，谈及；到达，得到；总共，共计；突然想起”等意思。When it comes to politics I know nothing.We came to the conclusion that there was no other way back to the camp.So much effort and planning and its all come to nothing.【词汇网络】come to ones aid 帮助某人come to an end/a close/a stop 结束；告终come to ones

113、 feet 站起come to nothing 完全失败come to terms 达成协议come to light 真相大白4.Disneyland has exciting rides,visits to castles and chances to get close to life-size cartoon figures.(P34)get close to 亲近，走近close 在此作形容词，意思为“靠近的，接近的（常与to连用）”，还可理解为“亲近（密）的；紧密的，嘴紧的”等意思。I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as its

114、 close to a beach.The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement.Hes so close about his past,it seems like hes hiding something.【词汇网络】keep in close contact/touch紧密联系watch a close game观看势均力敌的比赛at the close of class 在课堂结束时be close to sth 在附近;接近close down 关闭 live close to 住在附近5.There are also

115、 science theme parts where visitors can take an active part in experiments,.(P34)experiment n.实验，试验The researcher sets up experiments to test the fantasy.Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.vi.进行实验，做试验The school is experimenting with(=trying)new teaching methods.Experime

116、nting on/with mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease in humans.【词汇网络】call off an experiment取消实验do/make/perform/try/carry out an experiment 做实验an experiment on animals 动物实验by experiment 通过实验the experiment showed that.实验表明experiment in chemistry/physics 做化学/物理实验experiment with a new method 用新方法做实验6.a careful test to try out an idea(P35)try out 试验；试用；提炼Try out a new teaching method 试用新的教学方法Try out a new machine 试用新的机器He tried out the brakes before driving down a hill.【词汇网络】try on 试穿try for 审问；力图赢得/获得try ones luck 碰碰运气give sth a try 尝试have a try at sth/doing sth 尝试