译林牛津版高中英语选修9课件：U3 GRAMMAR AND USAGE 1 .ppt

1、牛津高中英语(模块九 高三上学期)Advance with EnglishGrammar and usage 1板块：教学设计课件Unit3Overview of adverbial clauses Unit 3 课件描述：本节课复习并总结状语从句：帮助学生梳理状语从句的知识，复习不同种类的状语从句。Adverbial ClauseWhat is adverbial clause?Definition:An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb.Compare the two sentences:E

2、very morning he sits there.Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.Time 时间状语从句Adverbial ClausePlace 地点状语从句Reason 原因状语从句Condition 条件状语从句Purpose 目的从句Result 结果从句Manner 方式状语从句Concession 让步状语从句Contrast 比较状语从句Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句 连接词：when while as before after until/till immediately dir

3、ectly the moment the instant the minute by the time each time every time whenever Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句 whenwhileasbeforeafteruntil/till while jenny was doing the washing up,jane was watching tv.themomenttheinstanttheminute the instant i saw him,i knew i have seen him before.bythetime the t

4、rain had left by the time they rushed to the station.Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句 eachtimeeverytime every time i went to visit him,he was playing computer games.each time we met with difficulties,they came to our help.Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句 连接词：whereeverywhereanywhere Put the key where yo

5、u can find it later.Everywhere they went,they were kindly received.Adverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句 连接词：because since as for that in that now(that)seeing that considering thatAdverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句 becausesinceasfor Why are you late?Because my car broke down on the way.It was because my ca

6、r broke down on the way that I was late.You could help me with my homework since youve finished yours.It must have rained,for the ground is wet.“because”从句强调原因;常用来回答“why”的提问，强调句中强调原因只能用because从句。“since”“as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因;强调的内容是主句。“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因。Adverbial Clause of Reason原因状语从句 thatinthatn

7、ow(that)seeingthatconsideringthat im happy that youve told the truth.some people say man differs from animals in that we have the ability to laugh.considering that his wife has just had a bad cold,he decided to go to the party alone.Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句条件状语从句真实条件句虚拟条件句连接词：if,unless,so

8、 long as,in caseAdverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句 Ifunlessaslongasincase i will go to the party if i am invited.i wont go to the party unless invited.Onconditionthatprovidedthatgiventhat well let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean.given that the patients have some disabilities,we

9、 still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.条件从句中，一般现在时代表将来。Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句 连接词：sothatinorderthat Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.They started early in order that they could arrive home before dinner time.连接词：lestforfearthat We dare not play jokes on him l

10、est he(should)be angry.We stood under the tree quietly for fear that the bird(should)fly away.Adverbial Clause of Result结果状语从句 连接词：sothatsuchthat He was so angry that he yelled at me.It was such a nice day that we picnicked on the grass.So,such 置于句首，会引起倒装。So angry was he that he yelled at me.Such a

11、nice day was it that we picnicked on the grass.Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句 连接词：as Youd better take things as they are.She lost her papers,just as I said she would.连接词：asifasthough 从句常用虚拟语气 He looked at me as if I were mad.He acted as though he had been there before.Adverbial Clause of Concessio

12、n让步状语从句 连接词：though although even if even though Whether or while no matter what/who/where/when/how Whatever whoever wherever whenever howeverAdverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句 连接词：though,although,evenif,eventhough Though he is young,he could solve the problem on his own.Although he is a child,he c

13、ould solve the problem on his own.让步状语从句的倒装 we use“as”in the inverted sentence in order to refer to concession:Try as he may,he never succeeds.Fail as I did,I would not abandon my goal.Young as he is,he could Child as he is,he could Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句 连接词：whetheror Whether she be r

14、ight or wrong,I love her all the same.Im going whether you like it or not.连接词：while While they are my neighbours,I dont know them well.While Im willing to help,I dont have much time available.Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句 连接词：no matter what/who/where/when/how whatever whoever wherever wheneve

15、r howeverNo matter how cold it is,she always goes swimming.However cold it is,she always goes swimming.No matter what you do,dont touch this switch.Whatever you do,dont touch this switch.You cant go in,no matter who you are.You cant go in,whoever you are.Whatever,whoever,whichever还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句:Buy

16、whichever is the cheapest.Whoever breaks the rule deserves a fine.Adverbial Clause of Contrast比较状语从句 连接词：asthan She loves the dog more than he does.The little girl wants to be as clever as her brother.Read the dialogue in Part A on page 41 and fill in the blanks with conjunctions.Answers:1.when2.sin

17、ce3.so/as long as4.as though5.as6.as7.if8.unless Read the passage in Part B on page 41 and fill in the blanks with conjunctions.Answers:1.because2.so that/in order that3.when4.in order that/so that5.While/When6.If7.where8.Although9.If10.before Homework1.Review the grammar.2.2.Finish C1 and C2 on page 120 of the workbook.Thank you