《人教版》2013版英语复习方略 阶段评估检测（五）（湖北专用） WORD版含解析.doc

1、阶段评估检测（五）必修5 (120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about his job? A. He doesnt care much about it. B. He enjoys it very much. C. He doesnt like it. 2. What is th

2、e woman probably going to do? A. Ask Tom to send an invitation. B. Get the Johnsonsaddress. C. Invite Tom to the party. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane doesnt want to go home. C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer. 4. Why is the woman excited? A. She ha

3、s got a drivers license. B. She has sold a lot of tickets. C. She is going abroad. 5. What does the man think of Picasso? A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter. B. He doesnt consider him the best Spanish painter. C. He is sure that he can become famous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to book a room for two. B. The man prefers a smoking room. C. The man chooses a room on the second floor. 7. How

5、much will the man pay for the room? A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 96 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman doing? AGiving adviceBCalling about a job. CAsking the way. 9. What was the woman doing while working abroad? AStudying managementBDoing secretarial workCEarning a degree in educatio

6、n10. Why does the woman come back to work? ATo be a teacherBTo develop herselfCTo be near her family听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. What is the man going to do in the evening? A. Take an exam. B. Study. C. Look for a job. 12. What exam will the man take? A. The entrance exam. B. The mid-term exam. C. The final

7、 exam. 13. What does the man think of the coming exam? A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one. C. Too difficult to pass. 14. What does the man think of his present job? A. He is not satisfied with it. B. Its the best one in the world. C. Its the worst one in the world. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does

8、the conversation most probably take place? A. At the railway station. B. At the post office. C. At the airport. 16. Which country will the letter be sent to? A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada. 17. How will the letter be sent? A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题

9、。18. What community is Regional Special about today? A. Indian. B. African. C. American. 19. What programme will be on at 10: 15 p. m. ? A. The News. B. High Society. C. Sports programme. 20. What will be talked about in the health programme? A. The ways to keep fit. B. The food to keep fit. C. The

10、dangers involved in keeping fit. 第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. The teacher finally _ his project to the school board for approval. AadmittedBpermittedCsubmittedD. accused22. When a couple falls into a divorce, their child often has to make a big _ in his or her life. ApromiseB

11、breakthroughCtargetDadjustment23. 2012宜昌模拟The manager _ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. charged24. In order to achieve and guarantee basic human rights, equality of opportunity is _. AfavorableBpreciousCessentialD. worthwhile25. The teacher stress

12、ed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. Abring outBlet outCleave outD. make out 26.2012黄石模拟Tom was appointed to _ the work Mr. Smith didnt finish yesterday. A. add upB. put upC. bring upD. take up27. Language differences didnt appear to be a _ here. T

13、hey could understand each other by using body language. A. barrierB. conflictC. competitionD. disadvantage28. There are many difficulties in front of me. _, I still keep on trying and work hard for a better future. A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Instead29. _ cleaning the yards and making u

14、p the beds for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. AExcept forBRather thanCApart fromD. Instead of30. The house should be given a _ cleaning，with every corner totally tidy. A. thoroughB. temporaryC. complexD. natural第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Face adversity(逆境 )with a

15、smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the routeHe 31 , “You mean fortunately. ”He explained that I should be glad of the 32 exercise that the hill provided. My 33 to the hill has now changedI used to 3

16、4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the followingThis hill will exercise my heart and lungsIt will help me to 35 and get fitIt will mean that I live longerThis hill is my friend 36 , I have a smile of 37 as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and 38 We cannot achieve a

17、nything with a/an 39 lifeHelen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 40 a university degreeShe wrote, “Character cannot be 41 in ease and quietOnly through 42 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ” One of the main 43 of

18、success in life is our attitude towards adversityAt times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties 44 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accidentHe was 45 to fly

19、again and went on to become one of the leading flying acesHe was a/an 46 to others during the warHe said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or thatThats nonsense 47 your mind, youll never 48 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everythingGo to school, join in all the ga

20、mes you canGo 49 you want toBut never, never let them 50 you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”31A. reactedB. repliedC. criticizedD. reflected32AabundantBproperCextraDnecessary33AattitudeBaccessCentranceDaffection34AclimbBconfuseCcommentDcomplain35Aput on weightBgain weightClose weightDt

21、ake my weight36AGraduallyBFinallyCRarelyDApproximately37AsatisfactionBdevotionCdecorationDcaution38AunderstoodBclarifiedCdefeatedDovercome39AtoughBdifficultCeasyDreasonable40AgainBacquireCaccomplishDadmire41AfoundedBproducedCconstructedDdeveloped42AhappinessBexperiencesCdifficultiesDpressures43Aemph

22、asesBconflictsCfactorsDpowers44AWhileBAsCBecauseDIf45AdevotedBdeterminedCcommandedDforced46AappreciationBqualificationCinspirationDdestination47AOpen upBMake upCCome toDCome into48ArejectBdeliverCabandonDuse49AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere50AadviseBattemptCrequestDpersuade第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题

23、2分，满分40分）（A）2012皖南八校联考Passage 1 As one of Chinas most popular and widely known legend, the story of Monkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effects. It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986 TV series Journey to the West. According to the producer, which can be go

24、t easily in the market. The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on SichuanTV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45-minute episode containing eight minutes of 3D. “The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time, ”dire

25、ctor Kan Weiping said.“We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this summer.”Passage 2 The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the S

26、olar Road said that it will power itself, and reduce the countrys carbon marks. Many panels are fixed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling

27、 power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED withi

28、n the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways. 51. Whats Passage 1 mainly about? A. The origin of the story about Monkey King B. Monkey King will return to screens with 3D effectsC. The

29、 brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the WestD. The amount of money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West52. About the 3D TV series Journey to the West we can learn that _. A. it contains 45 episodes in totalB. it will feature new actors completely C. we could watch it on TV af

30、ter the summerD. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses53. What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2? A. It will have a bright future. B. It cant work without electricity. C. It can provide renewable energy from water. D. The electric vehicles cant be recharged on it. 54.

31、 Passage 2 is most probably taken from _. A. a science fictionB. a research paper C. a product brochureD. a technology report（B）How Much to Tip Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think. Ti

32、pping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waite

33、rs remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night. “Studies before have shown that mimicry (模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker, ”wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimic

34、ked become more generous toward the person who mimics them. ” So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as, “Coming up! ” and those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baar

35、en then compared their take-home. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customers. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group. Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be l

36、imited by his bill. After research on the 1, 000 tips left for waiters, cab drivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain

37、no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100. “Thats also a point of tipping, ”Mr. Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the

38、 idea of a tip is for just being there. ”55. Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 56. These studies show that _. A. tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsB. people who

39、 are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics themC. the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupD. mimicry makes the mimicker feel bad57. According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages? 58. W

40、e know from the passage that the writer seems to _. A. object to Mr. Greens idea about tippingB. think part of Mr. Greens explanation is reasonableC. give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD. support the opinions of Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren about tipping(C) You know Australia is a big count

41、ry, but you may not know how easy it is to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are the different ways you can explore our vast country. Getting around Australia Air Flying is the best

42、 way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australias cant-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you. Drive Australia has a vast network of well-maintained roads and some of the most beaut

43、iful touring routes in the world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions. Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and economical. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and video

44、s. Services are frequent, affordable and efficient. Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australias size and variety, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers. Ferry(轮渡) The Spirit of T

45、asmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities. Walk With easy-on-the-feet

46、pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities. Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 59. The underlined w

47、ord “untouched” (in the 1st paragraph) means _. A. secureB. specialC. naturalD. artificial60. Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia? A. More travelers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before. B. You can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring rout

48、es. C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable, economical and efficient way. D. Train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport. 61. Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs _. A. at night hoursB. only during rush hoursC. several times a dayD. between

49、different cities62. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between citiesB. traveling in central Australia is time-consumingC. Central Australia has the worlds longest railway lineD. you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in Australia（D） Employees

50、are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey. On average, white-collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information over

51、load for white-collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work. Buried with e-mails Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e-mail

52、 box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails. For her, even scanning through these e-mails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100. Bothered with calls Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent

53、 white-collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e-mails, but phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put awa

54、y a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Solution? Not yet. Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will

55、be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e-mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e-mail management. Yet most white-collar workers think their companies can do more. 63What does the new survey find about white-collar workers? AThey spend 51% of

56、 their work time on meetings. BOnly half of the information they receive is useful. COver 60% of them prefer to use the telephone. DSome of them have to read at least 100 e-mails every day. 64Telephone calls cause a problem because _. Athey take up the time to receive and send e-mailsBthey are often

57、 not answeredCthey are mostly not about businessDthey may lead to the changing of work schedule65How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload? AThey start to give staff a pay rise. BThey plan to employ more people. CThey provide employees with more advanced equipment. DThey

58、 organize lectures on how to reduce stress. 66What is the major issue discussed in this text? APoor management leads to inefficiency at work. BJunk mail is causing big trouble. CWhite-collar workers suffer from information overload. DBetter computers are in need in workplaces. （E） Long before they b

59、ecame doctors, lawyers, CEOs or real estate developers, they played in garage bands and maybe even dreamed of becoming rock stars. Thats why they signed up for RocknRoll Fantasy Camp. For nearly a week, the mostly middle-aged “campers” had practiced in the West 54th Street studios. They came from as

60、 far away as London and Tokyo and as close as Long Island and downtown New York to prepare for their moment of onstage glory. “I feel like Im 18 again, ” said Jerry Goldberg, a 60-year-old investment banker and guitar player, whose family was in the audience. ”I admit that I felt a little uncertain

61、when I first got here, but this has turned out to be a wonderful experience, one of the greatest of my life. ” Everybody has two businesses, their own business and show business. This can be a life-changing experience for them. Mr. Daltrey, who has appeared at several fantasy camps, was asked why he

62、 keeps coming back. “Ive had people tell me that I shouldnt be doing this, that its bad for my image, ”he acknowledged. “But thats rubbish. Look, its all so positive, and everybody is having so much fun. So whats bad about that? ” Jeff Munger, a drummer and rancher(农场主) said, “Im at a point in my li

63、fe where Im going to spend my money on things Im passionate about, and Im absolutely crazy about music. ” Most of the campers are successful executives or professionals: a founder of the Oracle Computer Company, a businessman whose father invented the Big Mac, a plastic surgeon, presidents of health

64、 care and seafood companies. 67This text is mainly about _. Aa music course for the elderly peopleBa pop club for professional musiciansCa rock music camp for music loversDa studio for wealthy businessmen68What do the middle-aged campers have in common? AThey are all interested in charity. BThey are

65、 all passionate about music. CThey are all retired business people. DThey were all rock stars when they were young. 69According to the text, Mr. Daltrey _. Aonce played in a garage bandBhas come with his familyChas joined in the camp a couple of timesDis very careful about his image70We can infer fr

66、om the text that the campers _. Aenjoy their regular jobsBcome from different countriesCdo part-time jobsDhave a great many fans第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）71. Its important for the figures _ regularly（update）定期更新数据很重要。72. You were supposed _ sending the letters, not I. (responsib

67、le)负责发信的应该是你，不是我。73. The report reveals that_ unacceptably high levels of radiation. （expose）报告披露，工人们一直被暴露在很高的辐射之中。74. _ was her sense of humour. (attract)她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。75. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself _in black. (follow)女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现自己被一名穿黑色衣服的年轻男子跟踪。76. In many ways Chinas r

68、apid development has been seen as _ with other countries. (motivation)在许多方面，中国的快速发展已被看成是与其他国家改善合作的动力。77. The big company gradually _ into its own organization. （absorb）这个大公司逐渐把这些小公司吞并了。78. Please state _ and how it is constructed. (consist)请阐明它的组成和它的结构。79. The leaves were _ by the wind. （sweep）叶子被风刮

69、到了空中。80. The rain didnt _ to the game. (difference)这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。第二节 短文写作（共1题；满分30分） Mark 204D是最新发明的一种电子词典，请根据下表内容写一篇短文，介绍其特点。功能提供英汉互译、拼写校对、发音指南、近义词、反义词；提供TOEFL 和 IELTS考试提示、调频电台、游戏规格重量96克，体积1047215毫米便捷程度携带方便，操作简单适用对象学生、商人 词数要求：120左右 参考词汇：的提示 hints for. . . 调频电台 FM radio_【备选题】 阅读简答阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词

70、数要求）。 1 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formedIt is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive 2 Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of ques

71、tions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conv

72、eniently referred to as“ nature vs nurture （养育）. ” 3Those who support the “nature”side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavi

73、or is central to this theory. 4 _, that is, they advocate education, are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically-based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, BFSkinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost complet

74、ely shaped by their surroundingsThe behaviorists maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli（刺激） as the basis of their behavior. 5 Let us examine the different explanations about one humans characteristics and intelligence, offered by the two theoriesSupporters of the“ natu

75、re” theory insist that we are born with a certain ability for learning that is biologically determinedNeedless to say, they dont believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand, behaviorists argue that our intelligenc

76、e levels are the product of our experiences. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her ability for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual （智力的） development. 1. How does the author introduce the topic

77、of the text? (no more than 10 words)2. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.（no more than 10 words）4. Do you support the “nature” side or the “nurture” side? Why? (no more than 30 words)5. What is the best title for the pa

78、ssage? （no more than 10 words）答案解析【听力材料】(Text 1)W: You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office. M: Thats true, but the work is interesting. I dont mind extra hours at all. (Text 2)W: I want to ask the Johnsons to come to the party. Do you know their address? M: No, and Id like them to come t

79、oo. I think Tom can give you their address.(Text 3)M: Is Jane looking forward to coming home for the summer? W: Shes counting the days. (Text 4)W: Im so excited that I couldnt sleep the whole night. M: Id be excited too if I had my passport, visa and boat ticket. (Text 5)M: How do you like these pai

80、ntings in the museum? W: Not too bad. M: In my opinion, Picasso is the greatest Spanish painter. Do you think so? W: Well, Im not sure. (Text 6)W: Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you? M: Yes, Id like to book a room for two on the 20th of March. W: Okay. Let me check. Well, would you like a smoking

81、or non-smoking room? M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th? W: 80 dollars, plus the 10% room tax. M: Okay, thatll be fine. W: All right. We look forward to seeing you on March 20th. Oh, by the way, could I have your name, please? (Text 7)W: Good morning, Im calling about the job that

82、 was in the paper last night. M: Well, could you tell me your name? W: Tina Smith. M: Could you tell me a little about yourself? W: Yes. Im 23. Ive been working abroad in Canada. M: Oh, Canada. And what were you doing there? W: Secretarial work. Before that, I was at University of Manchester. Ive go

83、t a degree in education. M: You said youve been working in Canada. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back? W: I thought it would be nice to be near family again. M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job? W: Well, Im ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secret

84、ary will lead me eventually into management. (Text 8)W: What are you going to do tonight? M: Oh, Im going to stay at home and study. My final exam is coming up next week. W: Is it going to be difficult? M: It will be harder than the mid-term exam. Im sure. W: Is that one difficult? M: It is the most

85、 difficult exam that Ive ever had. W: Then maybe this one will be easier. M: Well, Im going to spend more time studying for it than I did for the mid-term exam. W: What are you going to do after the exam? M: I dont know. Maybe Ill look for a better job. W: Whats the matter with this job? M: It isnt

86、the worst job in the world, but it isnt the best job, either. W: Do you want to work for a bigger company? M: I want to get ahead. I want to make more money. (Text 9)W: Did you write your address on the envelope? M: Yes, I did. W: Where are you going to post it? M: To England. W: How do you want to

87、send it? M: I guess I will send it by air mail. W: Does it have anything valuable inside? M: Yes, I enclosed a check and some photographs. W: Then youd better send it by registered mail. M: Thats a good idea. Will you take care of that for me? W: Im sorry, sir. Youll have to take your letter to the

88、next window. (Text 10) Good evening, and welcome to this evenings viewing on TV America International. Before we go to our first programme, let me tell you what weve chosen for you tonight. Beginning in a few minutes time at 7: 05, is Regional Special. Today well be seeing the Indian community. Afte

89、r Regional Special, at 8: 50 there is the News. After that, at 9: 20, its High Society. At 9: 30, we have 45 minutes of cartoons, and at 10: 15 our sports programme, highlighting all todays important national and international sporting events. And then at 11: 00 you can see our late night news. At 1

90、1: 15, we come to our popular health programme Keeping Fit. Tonight we will be looking at some of the dangers involved in keeping fit. And last of all, at midnight, we have our midnight movie. Well, thats what weve planned for your viewing this evening. We hope you enjoy our selection and wish you g

91、ood viewing. 15.BBCCA 610. ABBBC 1115.BCBAB 1620. ABACC21. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老师最终把他的项目提交给校委会审批。submit呈送，提交；主张，符合题意。admit承(供)认；准许进(加)入；permit允许；(使)有可能；accuse指控，控告，指责，均不合题意。22. 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻离婚时，他们的孩子不得不在生活方面做出巨大调整。make an adjustment 做出调整，符合题意。 promise诺言, 预示, 约定, (有)希望；breakthrough突破，突破性进展，

92、重要的新发现；target目标, 对象, 靶，均不合题意。23. 【解析】选C。句意：经理指控旅馆的一位服务员偷钱。scold责备；complain抱怨；accuse指控、指责；charge指控; accuse sb. of doing sth. =charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事。故选C。24. 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了实现和确保基本的人权，机会均等是最基本的。essential必不可少的；本质的，基本的，符合题意。favorable称赞的，赞同的；有利的；precious珍贵的，贵重的；worthwhile值得(做)的，均不合题意。25. 【解析】

93、选C。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：老师再次强调：学生在复述故事时不得遗漏任何重要细节。leave out 遗漏，漏掉，符合题意。bring out出版, 推出；使显出；激起, 引起；let out放走，释放；发出，泄漏，放出；make out看出，辨认出；理解，了解，均不合题意。26. 【解析】选D。句意：汤姆被指定接着做史密斯先生昨天没做完的工作。take up在这里表示“继续”，符合语境。add up合计；put up建造，张贴；bring up养育，提出。27. 【解析】选A。句意：语言差异在这里看来不是障碍，他们可以通过肢体语言互相理解。barrier意为“阻碍，障碍”，符合语境。co

94、nflict冲突；competition竞争；disadvantage缺点。28. 【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：我面前有很多的困难。然而，我仍旧不断尝试并为更加美好的未来而努力工作。nevertheless然而；moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则的话；instead相反，代替。29.【解析】选C。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：除了为老人们打扫院落、整理床铺外，我们也给他们读报纸并同他们聊天。apart from除之外(别无)；除之外(尚 有), 符合题意。except for除外，除去；rather than 不愿；而不； instead of代替，而不（是）, 均不合题意

95、。30.【解析】选A。根据with every corner totally tidy可知，这所房子需要进行彻底的打扫。thorough意为“彻底的”，符合语境。temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；natural自然的。【文章大意】作者通过爬山的经历，告诉我们：虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度。31【解析】选B。根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，他对我所讲的话进行答复。react反应；reply回答，答复；criticize批评；reflect反映；反射；思考。32【解析】选C。根据本句“他解释说我

96、应该为这座山提供的额外的锻炼机会感到高兴”。abundant丰富的，充裕的，盛产的；proper适当的；extra额外的，另加的；necessary必要的。33【解析】选A。根据下文“. . . our attitude towards adversity. ”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude态度；access进入，通路；entrance入口；affection喜爱，感情。34【解析】选D。根据本句“过去的时候当走近这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb爬山；confuse使混乱，使困惑；comment评论；complain抱怨。35【解析】选C。根据本句“这有助于我减肥”。可知

97、选C。put on weight增加体重；gain weight增加体重；lose weight减肥；take my weight承受重量。36【解析】选B。本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容”。gradually逐步地，逐渐地；finally最后，终于；rarely很少地，罕见地 ；approximately大约，近似地。37【解析】选A。根据上下文可知，登上了山顶，感到很满足。satisfaction满足，满意；devotion献身，奉献，热爱；decoration装饰；caution小心，谨慎。38【解析】选D。本句句意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understan

98、d 理解；clarify澄清，阐明； defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome克服，胜过。39【解析】选C。本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough艰苦的；困难的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的。C项符合题意。40【解析】选A。这里指获得了学位。所以选A。gain指需要做出很大的努力, 往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。No pains，no gains不劳则无获。acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术, 知识等抽象的东西, 也指养成习惯等。She acquired a good knowledg

99、e of English from Mr Chens lectures她从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish完成，实现; admire钦佩，称赞。41【解析】选D。本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found建立，创建；produce 生产construct建造，构造，创立；develop形成。42【解析】选B。只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功。A快乐、幸福，C困难, D压力。43【解析】选C。A“重点”；B“冲突，矛盾”；D“能力”。只有选项C“因素”符合逻辑意义。“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”44

100、【解析】选A。while放于句首引导让步状语从句表虽然。句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境，但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”。45【解析】选B。句意为“他决心再次飞行” 。be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事；be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事；be commanded to被吩咐；be devoted to 奉献于，to 为介词。46【解析】选C。appreciation欣赏，鉴赏，感谢；qualification资格；inspiration灵感，鼓舞，启发；destination目的地，终点。本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一种鼓舞”。47【解析】选

101、B。open up ones mind开阔某人的思维；make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事；come to ones mind想到；come into ones mind想起。本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。48【解析】选D。根据上文应为“使用”。 reject拒绝；deliver 传递；abandon放弃。49【解析】选A。anywhere 任何地方；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，没有地方；somewhere某个地方。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选A。50【解析】选D。advise“建议，劝告

102、”，不强调结果；attempt企图，试图；request请求；persuade说服，强调结果。句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”51. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一篇短文主要讲述电视剧西游记将以3D的形式重返电视荧屏。因此我们可以看到3D版的美猴王。故答案为B。52. 【解析】选C。细节判断题。由第一篇短文中的最后一句话可推知答案。其他三项均不符合文意。53. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第二篇短文简单介绍了“the Solar Roadway”这种新型、环保、高科技公路的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其发展前景应该很光明。54. 【解析】选D。推理

103、判断题。通读整个第二篇短文，尤其由其中的一些关键词，如Solar, renewable energy, panel, inventors, super strong glass以及LED可知该篇文章最有可能出自一篇科技报道。故答案为D。【文章大意】主要讲述给小费多少才是合适的。55. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段的第二、三句. . . from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters re

104、mind customers of themselves. . . 可知。56. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句The copycat waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group. 可知。57.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第五段的第二句. . . dropped as customers bills went up及最后一句In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200

105、 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100. 可知。58. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段的最后一句The answer may not be as simple as you think. 以及第二段的第一句Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. 及文章对有关研究的介绍引用可知。【文章大意】主要讲述游览澳大利亚的几种不同的交通方式。59. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从waiting to be reached an

106、d explored. 可知untouched在此表示“自然的，还未开发的”。60.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文中You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports, central city locations, suburbs and attractions. 可知。61.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中nightly可知。62. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从最后一段. . . you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails

107、in the world in central Australiaimpressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete. 可推知。【文章大意】白领阶层每天收到大量的垃圾信息，这些信息已经影响到了他们的工作效率。63【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句Some of her colleagues are not so luckythey have to read at least 100. 可知。64【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第五段内容. . . but

108、phone calls are also more distracting. While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. 可知。65【解析】选C。细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access a

109、nd more advanced gadgets. 可知。66【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work. . . 是文章主旨所在。 【文章大意】主要讲述为音乐爱好者提供的摇滚音乐野营地。67【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句Thats why they signed up for Rock n Roll Fantasy Camp. 是主旨所在。主要讲述为音乐爱好者提供的摇滚音乐野营地。68【解析】选B。细节理解题

110、。从第二段内容可知。69【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段第三句. . . who has appeared at several fantasy camps. . . 可知。70【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句They came from as far away as London and Tokyo and as close as Long Island and downtown New York to prepare for their moment of onstage glory. 可知。完成句子71. to be updated 72. to be responsibl

111、e for 73. workers have been exposed to 74. What first attracted me to her 75. followed by a young man 76. a motivation to improve the cooperation 77. absorbed these small companies 78. what it consists of 79. swept up into the air 80. make much difference 短文写作【参考范文】 As we may know, Mark 204D is a ki

112、nd of newly-invented electronic dictionary. The dictionary has a good many wonderful functions. First, it offers us translation between English and Chinese. Besides, spell check, pronunciation guide and words with similar and opposite meanings are also included. There are also some other features, s

113、uch as hints for the TOEFL and IELTS exams, FM radio and games. Whats more, this product is easy to carry, because it just weighs 96 grams and measures only 1047215mm. Such is Mark 204D, a powerful and practical electronic dictionary. With so many functions, it is a convenient and perfect tool for s

114、tudents as well as business people. 【备选题】【文章大意】文章主要讲述一个人的个性是天生的还是后天形成的。1. 【解析】By comparing the views of two sides. 文章主要陈述支持天生和支持后天培养两方的观点。2. 【解析】这一理论的核心是：如果说环境与我们的能力、性格和行为有关的话，也是微不足道的。注意central的翻译。3. 【解析】Those who support the“nurture” theory/Those who support the “nurture” side of the conflict. 对应上段

115、的Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict可知。4. 【解析】I support the “nurture”side. Stories of the “wolf children”were enough evidence to prove that the environment has great influence on mans abilities, characteristics and behavior. I support the “nature”side. Some people are born intelligent, like Albert Einstein. Others are born ordinary: however good education they may receive, they cant become great scientists. I dont think its wise to take sides because I think both “nature” and “nurture” influence us greatly. 5. 【解析】Nature or Nurture? /Nature vs Nurture 文章主要讲述一个人的个性是天生的还是后天形成的。