2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures学生用书 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Section Discovering Useful Structures每/日/金/句：People like the Spring Festival, because it is a family reunion festival.人们喜欢春节，因为它是一个家庭团聚的节日。语言基础集释(教材P6)It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere！沿着街道散步，享受着放松的氛围是一件很有趣的事情！句型公式：Its great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣have fun (do

2、ing sth.) (做某事)很开心for fun 为了好玩make fun of 取笑佳句Its great fun going out for a picnic on a warm spring day.在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。 练通单句语法填空The cross talk performer is _ (make) fun of his partner.My mother entered the local flower show just _ fun and got the first.写美应用文佳句世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得开心。There are a

3、 variety of theme parks in the world，_语法专项突破动词ing形式作定语和表语自主感知I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.During the MidAutumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for c

4、hildren，in spite of its religious origins.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 我的发现(1)动词ing形式作定语的句子为_。(2)动词ing形式作表语的句子为_。语法规则一、动词ing形式作定语1单个动词ing形式作定语表属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰词前作前置定语。No one is allowed to speak alou

5、d in the reading room.阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。Lily trained five times a week at the local swimming pool. 莉莉每周在当地的游泳池训练五次。2动词ing形式短语作定语表示动作或状态常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。动词ing形式短语作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间是逻辑主动关系，动词ing形式短语相当于一个定语从句。The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.The students who/that are run

6、ning along the street are from No.3 Middle School.沿街跑步的学生来自第三中学。The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.The woman who/that is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.怀抱婴儿的那位妇女正在等着看医生。3作定语的动词ing形式， 许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, interesting, encouragi

7、ng, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, annoying等， 这类分词有“令人的”的含义， 常修饰物。He told us some inspiring stories about the winners of the 2020 Nobel Physics Prize. 他向我们讲述了一些关于2020年诺贝尔物理奖获得者的励志故事。名师点津动词ing形式、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别动词ing形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动作； 过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。Th

8、e problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作正在进行)会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作已经完成)会上讨论过的问题非常重要。The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作将要发生)会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。即时训练1单句语法填空200 students from all grades were involved

9、in this _ (run) race.The topic _ (discuss) now has drawn some experts attention.The boys _ (gather) at the school gate are my classmates.For the 10th Anniversary of Youth, as a fan of Youth, I want to share my _(read) experience.2021新高考全国卷The _(relax) atmosphere will make listeners pleasant and comf

10、ortable.二、动词ing形式作表语 动词ing形式包括动名词和现在分词， 两者都可作表语， 但有所区别。1动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。Her duty is taking care of the babies.Taking care of the babies is her duty

11、.照看婴儿是她的职责。2现在分词作表语， 表明主语的性质和特征， 主语和表语的位置不可互换。The news is so exciting that we were excited at the news.这消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很振奋。What should be stressed is the dragonboat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.应该强调的是， 龙舟赛非常有趣且激动人心。名师点津(1)动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作；动词不定式(短语)作表

12、语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。I have a good friend whose hobby is painting.我有一个好友，他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)Today what he wants to do is to paint.今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作)(2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。I was deeply moved by his moving words.我被他那

13、动人的话语深深地打动了。The situation is encouraging, which made many people encouraged.形势很令人鼓舞，这使得很多人受到鼓舞。即时训练2单句语法填空My first job was _ (work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. The film is so _ (frighten) that we dont want to see it again.It is _ (amaze)that the boy is able to solve the problem so

14、quickly.People want to listen to someone who is _(interest), relaxed and comfortable.Some people show no interest in classic, thinking they are _(bore) and hard to understand.Section Discovering Useful StructuresPart 1语言基础集释makingforwhere you can have funPart 2语法专项突破动词ing形式作定语和表语我的发现(1)(2)即时训练1runningbeing discussedgatheringreadingrelaxing即时训练2workingfrighteningamazinginterestingboring5