2021_2022版高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsLearningaboutLanguage素养评价检测含解析新人教版必修5202103091225.doc

1、课时素养评价二Unit 1Learning about Language. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Im fond of the food cooked(cook) by your mother. 2. A great number of students questioned (question)said they were forced to practice the piano. 3. Did you accept the invitation given(give)? 4. The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer a

2、nd gave a satisfied (satisfy) smile. 5. We want to get married (marry) and start a family. But that takes money. 6. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide). 7. Please remain seated (seat) until all the lights are on. 8. I was rather astonished

3、 when I was told about the astonishing accident. (astonish)9. From his disappointed(disappoint) look, I know he didnt pass the examination. 10. The student was finally convinced by the teacher giving her the convincing answer. (convince). 完成句子1. The players selected from the whole country are expect

4、ed to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。2. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 一进入茶室, 独特的茶壶和茶杯就给外国学生留下很深的印象。3. As for the phenomenon mentioned above, some people support it while others do not. 关于上文提到的现

5、象, 有些人支持, 而有些人反对。4. After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. 经过激烈讨论, 我们一致同意制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。5. Popular science books can help us students to become more interested in science and nature. 科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。6. With reference to your advertised pos

6、ition, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for. 关于您做广告的职位, 我很高兴地说, 我就是那个您要找的人。7. Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death. 许多醉酒驾驶引起的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。8. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to tr

7、y wearing them. 我太激动了, 以至于迫不及待地想穿上它们。. 阅读理解Last week, Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel prize for physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering femal

8、e physicistspast and present who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell BurnellPerhaps the most famous snub(冷落): then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars(射电脉冲星) in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, w

9、ent to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2. 3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to the Guardian, “I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize. ”Lene HauHau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard

10、University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists, could 2019 be Haus year? Vera RubinRubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition

11、 from the committee. Chien-Shiung WuWus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity(宇称守恒定律)”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise MeitnerMeitner led gr

12、oundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel prize for chemistry, which was won by her male colleague, Otto Hahn. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位开创性的女物理学家, 她们在科学研究方面做出了巨大贡献, 她们应该获得诺贝尔奖但由于种种原因而未能获得。1. When was the discovery of radio pulsars r

13、ecognised by the Nobel prize? A. In 1944. B. In 1967. C. In 1974. D. In 1980. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Jocelyn Bell Burnell中第二句The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974可知诺贝尔奖认可了这一发现成果是在1974年。故选C。2. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the text? A. Donna Stri

14、ckland. B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell. C. Lene Hau. D. Vera Rubin. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Lene Hau中最后一句Often topping Nobel prize prediction lists可知Lene Hau经常被列于诺贝尔奖预测名单的榜首, 她最有可能获得诺贝尔奖。故选C。3. What do we know about the five females? A. The five female scientists did greatly in chemistry. B. Vera Rubin had opened u

15、p a new field in geometry. C. Lise Meitners teacher won a Nobel prize for her work. D. All their findings havent been recognized by the Nobel prize. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段总述可知Donna Strickland是第一个获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性, 而文中介绍的5位女科学家都应该获得这个奖, 但由于各种原因未能获奖。故选D。. 完形填空(2020泰安高二检测)My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was a

16、n amazing teacher. The first day I had her social studies class, I knew we would have a great 1. Her style of teaching was so 2 that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies. My favorite 3 was from our class about the American Civil War. Each student 4 a person from the American Ci

17、vil War to 5 and then explained his or her findings in class. I chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other 6 people of the time like Jefferson Davis. The students would walk around 7 about the other students characters and their 8 in the tragic time period. Mrs Varga could always find

18、useful ways to make her students well 9 while they have 10 at the same time. Besides, she always 11 us to explore new things. To be honest, Mrs Varga has a great 12 on me. I remember I 13 badly before. 14, I met Mrs Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be. I really appreciate h

19、er coming to our school. During my eighth-grade year when I was 15 where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to 16 Conrad Schools of Science. The last day of school was a(n) 17 one for us, because she would no longer teach us. 18 our graduation ceremony was over, I w

20、ent to her room to say my final goodbye. Mrs Varga gave me a big hug. 19 of us stood there crying in each others arms. Mrs Varga is one of the best teachers that I have ever had. She pours everything she has into her 20. Thanks to Mrs Varga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science. 【文章大意】本文是

21、一篇记叙文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好, 经常鼓励学生探索新事物, 这让几乎所有的学生都喜欢她的课。1. A. dreamB. relationshipC. membershipD. opportunity【解析】选B。根据下句的Her style of teaching was so_that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies. 可知, 作者也很喜欢她的课, 认为他们之间会建立很好的师生关系。dream梦想; relationship关系; membership会员; o

22、pportunity机会。故选B。2. A. interestingB. disappointingC. traditionalD. uncertain【解析】选A。根据空后的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies. 可知, 此处用“有趣的”符合语境。interesting有趣的; disappointing令人失望的; traditional传统的; uncertain不确定的。故选A。3. A. experimentB. medalC. courseD. memory【解析】选D。根据下文内容可知, 作

23、者在回忆从前上的那一课。experiment实验; medal奖牌; course课程; memory回忆。故选D。4. A. judgedB. describedC. pickedD. drew【解析】选C。 根据下文的I chose Abraham Lincoln可知, 此处用“挑选”符合语境。choose和pick是同义词复现。judge判断; describe描述; pick挑选; draw画。故选C。5. A. imagineB. praiseC. repeatD. research【解析】选D。 根据上文的The first day I had her social studies

24、 class可知, 作者的老师Katelyn Varga上的是社会研究课, 故此处用“研究”符合语境, research和study是同义词复现。imagine想象; praise表扬; repeat重复; research研究。故选D。6. A. nice B. famousC. strangeD. white【解析】选B。 根据上句的I chose Abraham Lincoln可知, 此处用“著名的”符合语境。7. A. learningB. wonderingC. caringD. worrying【解析】选A。根据句意可知, 四处走动的目的就是了解其他同学的研究情况。故选A。8. A

25、. habitsB. partnersC. rolesD. expectations【解析】选C。habits习惯; partners搭档; roles作用; expectations期待。根据句意可知, 此处是指历史人物所起的作用。故选C。9. A. dressedB. preparedC. understoodD. taught【解析】选D。 dress穿; prepare准备; understand明白; teach教。根据内容可知, Mrs Varga的身份是教师, 故此处用“教”符合逻辑。故选D。10. A. funB. pressureC. courageD. patience【解

26、析】选A。根据内容可知, 此处是指学生们既能学好, 也能学得开心, 获得乐趣。 fun乐趣; pressure压力; courage勇气; patience耐心。故选A。11. A. persuadedB. encouragedC. promisedD. invited【解析】选B。根据to explore new things可知, 此处用“鼓励”符合语境。persuade劝说; encourage鼓励; promise承诺; invite邀请。故选B。12. A. impressionB. pityC. influenceD. opinion【解析】选C。 根据内容可知, 此处考查固定短语

27、have an influence on sb. “对某人有影响”。impression印象; pity同情; influence影响; opinion观点。故选C。13. A. sangB. pronouncedC. feltD. behaved【解析】选D。sing唱歌; pronounce发音; feel感觉; behave表现。根据下文的I met Mrs Varga and she made me become the best student that I could be. 可知, 作者从前“表现不好”符合语境。故选D。14. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. Un

28、doubtedlyD. Surprisingly【解析】选B。suddenly突然; luckily幸运地; undoubtedly毫无疑问地; surprisingly令人吃惊地。结合上下文内容可知, 此处是指作者认为遇到Mrs Varga他很幸运, 因为他成为了最好的自己。故选B。15. A. consideringB. askingC. checkingD. introducing【解析】选A。根据内容和常识可知, 八年级的孩子需要考虑读哪所高中。consider考虑; ask询问; check核查; introduce介绍。故选A。16. A. appreciateB. visitC.

29、 chooseD. respect【解析】选C。 根据内容可知, 此处是指作者选择留在了原来的学校。appreciate感激; visit参观; choose选择; respect尊敬。故选C。17. A. embarrassingB. hardC. amazingD. frustrating【解析】选B。根据上文的almost every student of hers loved studying social studies. 可知, Mrs Varga不再教他们让他们很难受。日子好像过得很艰难(hard)。embarrassing令人尴尬的; hard艰难的; amazing令人惊讶的

30、; frustrating令人沮丧的。故选B。18. A. AlthoughB. OnceC. BeforeD. After【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 毕业典礼结束之后作者去向老师告别。故选D。19. A. BothB. NoneC. AnyD. All【解析】选A。根据上文的I went to her room to say my final goodbye. 可知, 此时只有作者和老师两人。故选A。20. A. familyB. childrenC. jobD. studies【解析】选C。句意: 她把自己拥有的一切都投入到了工作中。根据上文的Mrs Varga is one of t

31、he best teachers that I have ever had. 可知, 此处用“把一切投入工作”符合语境。故选C。【技巧点拨】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如: 本篇第2小题要求判断她的课是怎么样的。根据空后的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies. 可知, 几乎每个学生都喜欢她的社会研究课, 由此推测她的课很有趣, 故选A项。. 语法填空 My feelings about science have 1. _(re

32、al) changed. I never used to enjoy science, 2. _ last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at 3. _ (I) new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest 4. _ (equip). Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, is kind enough 5. _ (take) u

33、s to public science lectures about four times a term. And these are always very 6. _ (interest). It is because the lecturers are people 7. _ have made real discoveries 8. _ their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists

34、 9. _ (win) the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very 10. _ (pride) of that. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者从不喜欢科学课到喜欢的过程。作者换了学校之后的科学老师经常带他们去参加科学会议, 学校也有最新的科学仪器等。而且加拿大的科学氛围也是使作者喜欢上科学的主要原因。1. 【解析】really。考查副词。句意: 我对科学的感觉真的改变了。分析句子可知, change为动词, 因此需使用副词对其进行修饰, 故填really

35、。2. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我从来不喜欢科学, 但我去年换了学校, 我新学校的科学老师都很出色。分析句子可知, 文中第二句提到作者之前不喜欢科学, 是因为换了学校才喜欢上科学的。由此可判断是转折关系, 故填but。3. 【解析】my。考查人称代词。句意: 我新学校的科学老师都很出色。分析句子可知, 是作者学校里的老师非常出色。全文使用了第一人称, 故填my。4. 【解析】equipment。考查名词。句意: 学校里科学设施非常好, 实验室拥有所有最新的设备。分析句子可知, latest为形容词, 应修饰名词, 且equipment为不可数名词, 因此不可加s, 故填equipme

36、nt。5. 【解析】to take。考查不定式。句意: Longford老师很善良, 一个学期带我们去四次公共的科学讲座。分析句子可知, enough后接不定式作状语, 故填to take。6. 【解析】interesting。考查形容词。句意: 这些都很有趣。分析句子可知, these指代的是science lectures, 因此需用形容词对其进行修饰, -ing形容词多修饰物, -ed形容词多修饰人, 故填interesting。7. 【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。句意: 这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析句子可知, 该句为定语从句, 且先行词people指人

37、, 在从句中作主语, 故填who/that。8. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析句子可知, in the area of为固定搭配, 意为“在领域”, 故填in。9. 【解析】have won。考查动词时态。句意: 在过去的二十年间, 有七位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子可知, In the last twenty years在句中作时间状语, 需用现在完成时。故填have won。10. 【解析】proud。考查形容词。句意: 所以我们都应该为此而感到骄傲。分析句子可知, 此处需用形容词作表语, 且be proud of为固定搭配, 意为“以为骄傲”, 故填proud。