2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）UNIT 1 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 1 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1.Virtue n. 美德 adj. _ 有德行的，品行端正的2.Adulthood n. 成年；_n. 成年人3.Milestone n. 重大事件，里程碑；_ n.英里4.Election n. 选举；v. _ 选举；n._选民5.Legal adj. 合法的 adj._非法的，违法的；adv. _法律上地，合法地；n. _法律6.Mature n. 成熟的，明白事理的；adj. _不成熟的7.Instantly adv. 立即，马上；adj._立刻的8.Obey v. 服从，遵守；v. _不遵守，不服从9.Su

2、btle adj. _难以察觉的，微妙的；adv._细微地10.Gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；adv._逐渐地，逐步地11.Selfish adj.自私的；n._自私；adj. _无私的12.Approve v. 批准；认可；n._批准，认可；支持，赞成_ _13.Steady adj. 稳定的；adv._稳定地14.Temp v. 诱惑，引诱；n. _ 诱惑，引诱15.Librarian n.图书管理员；n. _图书馆16.Commute n.通勤；_ n.通勤者17.Commitment n. 承诺；v._承诺；adj._尽心尽力的，坚定的18.Suitable adj.合适的

3、；v.合适，适合_19.Bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的；adj._苦的；adj._甜的20.Varied adj. 各种各样的，多变的；v.变化_；adj.各种各样的_；n. 多样的性_21.Digest v. 消化（食物）；n. _消化（过程）22.Tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的；adj._疲惫的，累的；v._疲惫23.Intimately adv. 亲密地；adj._亲密的24.Politics n. 政治；adj. _政治的；n._政治家，政客25.Evidence n.证据；adj._明显的，明白的26.Memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的；n.

4、_记忆；v. _记忆27.Conclusion n.结论；v._得出.结论；结束一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1If he _ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished. 2There are many interesting books to choose from, but I dont know which one is_ (suit) for me. 3When he brings his speech to a nice_(conclude), Whaley invites the rest of the c

5、lass to praise him. 4If you show _ (approve) of something or someone, you feel that you do not approve of them. 5There is no solid evidence _ people can control their dreams.（用适当的词填空）6I dont think he is equal to _(do) this kind of work, so I cant hire him.7I had been lying to myself, _（pretend）that

6、everything was fine. 8There is a lot of _(evident) that stress is partly responsible for disease. 9Debt was increasing_(steady). 10The companys _(commit)to providing quality at a reasonable price has been important to its success.11I often take my son to bookstores to find something _(suit) for him

7、to read. 12Your light will come on _(instant) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. 13We cant draw a _(conclude) without having a wide investigation into the mater. 14I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley_ (be) still alive. 15A number of students a

8、re likely_（admit）to universities.16There will be some volunteers _ (help) in remote areas. （用单词适当形式填空）17When they knew there was a panda in the park, the children could hardly wait_(see)it. 18But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to_(practice)it. 19Did you rem

9、ember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes. I gave it to her _ (instant) I saw her. 20And she said social media companies must also “take more_(responsible)”. 21They shook hands and opened a conversation _ (instant). 22He is not suitable_(drive)an ambulance. 23It is their responsibility_(rescue)s

10、urvivors in the disaster. 24The girl used to be shy, but is_（gradual）getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25_instant the manager in charge of the store came in, he showed us the pattern. 26It is legal_(be) behind the wheel when you are at the age of 18. 27I would be _(

11、die) for help if my computer broke down. 28Theres not a lot of _(evident) to support the claim that these slight differences often influence consumers health. 29If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and_(vary).30I couldnt resist the_(tempt)to open the letter. 31_

12、is likely that he will break his routine and try something new.32He was charged with performing_(legal)activities. 33I recognized she was our candidate at the next election _ (instant) I saw her. 34As far as I am_（concern）,he doesnt devote himself entirely to his work. 35Who can take_(responsible)fo

13、r the spreading of the disease? 36Is it likely _ it will rain in the evening? （37I am so glad that my daughter is_charge of a department now. 38The company was badly organised until she took charge_it. 39Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant_（consequent）. 4

14、0A rich and_（vary）cultural life is essential for this couple.二、根据汉语意思填写单词41They will be _ (展出) their new designs at the trade fairs.42Though he failed many times in _ (选举), he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA43My second _ (结论) relates directly to the topic of this mee

15、ting.44Newspapers seized on the results as_ (证据)that global warming wasnt really happening.45Daniel leaned back on the sofa, still_(咀嚼) on his apple. 46He acknowledged ignoring the close_(联系) between theory and practice. 47Dont give the baby meat to eat, because he cant _(消化) it. 48The moment the ac

16、cident happened, he called an _(救护车) at once. 49Movie music can be made _ (难忘的) because its themes are repeated throughout the film. 50He is prevented by law from holding a _(执照). 51He spent seventeen years as an _ (航空公司)pilot. 52Passions ran high as the _ (选举) approached. 53She spoke in favour of t

17、he new _ (税). 54I had no real interest in _ (政治). 55By the time the _ (救护车) arrived he was unconscious. 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry, _56_ universal form of literature, plays an important role in ancient China. Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music tens of

18、 thousands of years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and _57_ (write) had not been invented, so people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs _58_ (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the peoples daily _59_ (life), such as hunting animals or sowing crops.

19、 Since nothing was set down, over the years different versions of these songs developed, and each area would have its own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past heroes.As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember

20、 them more _60_ (easy). While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and _61_ (pretty). These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, _62_ works of true poets who cared about their art and who sometimes made a livi

21、ng from it.Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar, _63_ makes poetry difficult to write but very interesting to read. Poetry uses colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Today, many Chinese people _64_ (become) more interested in reading poems, no matter _65_

22、 what language they are written. Translation is good, but being able to read in what language is best.参考答案：Virtuous Adult Mile Elect/elector Illegal/legally/law Immature InstantDisobeyGraduallySelfishness/selflessApproval/approve ofSteadilyTemptationLibraryCommuterCommitCommittedSuitBitter/sweetVary

23、/various/varietyDigestionTired/tireImmediatePoliticalPoliticianEvidentMemory/memorizeConclude1had approved【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他同意了我的计划，任务早就完成了。由主句谓语“would have been accomplished”可知，本句是虚拟条件句，从句与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。故填had approved。2suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：有许多有趣的书可以选择，但我不知道哪一本适合我。分析题意，be动词后用形容词作表语，故此处的提示词应改为形容词词性。s

24、uitable译为“合适的”，词性为形容词。在此做表语。be sutiable for 译为“适合于.”，为固定搭配。综合分析，故填suitable。3conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意：当他的演讲圆满结束时，惠利邀请班上的其他同学称赞他。分析句子可知，此处应用conclude的名词conclusion作介词to的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式。故填conclusion。4disapproval【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你表现出不赞成某件事或者某个人，那么你从心里不赞成他们。根据下文“you feel that you do not approve of them.（你从心里不赞成

25、他们）”可知，空格处应填approve的反义词“不赞成disapprove”，再结合上文谓语动词“show”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，不赞成的名词形式为disapproval，抽象概念，不可数。故填disapproval。5that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有有力的证据证明人们可以控制他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空后句子是对evidence的解释说明，且句子中不缺任何成分，故用that引导同位语从句。故填that。6doing【详解】考查动名词。句意：我认为他不能胜任这份工作，于是我没有雇佣他。形容词短语be equal to与相等，能胜任；其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语

26、，所以本句要填动名词doing。7pretending【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我以前一直欺骗自己，假装一切都好。空格处是状语，由于pretend与主语I是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词。故填pretending。8evidence【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多证据表明压力是导致疾病的部分原因。there be句型中，be动词后的名词是真正的主语，be动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，与后面的名词保持人称和数的一致，此处用is，表明空处是不可数名词或可数名词单数，evidence“证据”，不可数名词，故填evidence。9steadily【详解】考查副词。句意：债务稳步增加。修饰动词increas

27、ing应用steady的副词形式steadily，作状语。故填steadily。10commitment【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。companys后跟名词，作句子的主语，commit的名词是commitment，意为“承诺”，由has可知，空格处用单数，故填commitment。11suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词suitable作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词something。故填suitable。12instantly【详解】考查

28、状语从句。句意：当你一进门，灯光就会随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目亮起来。引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”应用instantly。故填instantly。13conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意：没有深入调查这件事，我们不能得出结论。分析可知，此处应用单数名词作宾语，draw a conclusion得出结论。根据句意，故填conclusion。14were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我告诉父亲，Stanley夫人说起话来就好像Stanley先生还活着一样。as if引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实不符的情况，用虚拟语气，be动词用were。故填were。15to be admitted【详

29、解】考查固定短语和不定式的被动式。句意：一些学生可能会被大学录取。固定短语：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”；句中主语students和admit之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式。故填to be admitted。16to help【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将会有一些志愿者去帮助偏远地区。句子的谓语是will be，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，此处表目的，故用动词不定式to do 形式。故答案为to help。17to see【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当孩子们知道公园里有只大熊猫的时候，他们几乎迫不及待地要去看。cant hardly wait

30、 to do sth意为“急切地；迫不及待地”是动词习惯用法，不定式作目的状语。故填to see。18practicing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但他很快发现自己喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习它。空前为短语be committed to doing sth.，表示“致力于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填practicing。19instantly【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你记得把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗？是的。我一看到她就给了她。表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句应用连词instantly。故填instantly。20responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意：她还表示，社交媒体公司也必

31、须“承担更多责任”。take responsibility承担责任，该空作take的宾语，用名词。故填responsibility。21instantly【详解】考查副词。句意：他们握手并立即展开对话。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填副词修饰动词opened，故填instantly。22to drive【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他不适合开救护车。be suitable to do意为“适合做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to drive。23to rescue【详解】考查不定式。句意：营救灾难中的幸存者是他们的责任。该句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此rescue应用不定式形

32、式。故填to rescue。24gradually【详解】考查副词。句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但现在逐渐在小组活动中活跃，更愿意表达自己。gradual要修饰谓语is getting，副词修饰动词作状语，用副词gradually。故填gradually。25The【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：商店经理一进来，就给我们看了图样。由句意及instant可知，空处应填入定冠词the，构成固定短语the instant，表示“一就；当时”，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。26to be【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时开车是合法的。此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it

33、作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to be。27dying【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我的电脑坏了，我会非常需要帮助的。根据句意和前文助动词would be可知，此处应用die的现在分词dying构成过去将来进行时，虚拟将来。故填dying。28evidence【详解】考查名词。句意：并没有很多证据支持这些细微的差异通常会影响消费者的健康这种说法。a lot of(许多)修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，此处应用名词evidence，不可数名词。故填evidence。29variety【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你来中国，你将体验到一种拥有令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。分析句子可知，amazin

34、g意为“令人惊叹的”，形容词词性，后接名词，vary意为“不同，改变”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为variety，意为“多样化”，符合句意。故填variety。30temptation【详解】考查名词。句意：我抵挡不住打开信的诱惑。定冠词the后应用名词，名词temptation意为“诱惑”，此处特指打开信的诱惑，应用单数形式。故填temptation。31It【详解】考查代词。句意：他很可能会打破常规，尝试一些新的东西。it is likely that“很可能”是固定句型，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，it为形式主语。句首字母大写，故填It。32illegal【详解】考查形容词和反义词

35、。句意：他被指控从事非法活动。根据He was charged with可知，此处是指非法活动，应填形容词illegal，作定语修饰activities。故填illegal。33instantly【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一见到她就认出她是我们下次选举的候选人。根据句意以及句子结构，空处应填连词instantly，表示“一.就.”，引导时间状语从句。故填instantly。34concerned【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我所知，他并不完全致力于他的工作。句型as far as I am concerned，意为“就我所知”，根据句意，故填concerned。35responsibi

36、lity【详解】考查名词。句意：谁能对这种疾病的传播负责？空处作宾语，应用名词responsibility，短语take responsibility for“对负责”。故填responsibility。36that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：晚上有可能下雨吗？分析句子结合句意可知，第1个 it 为先行主语，代表后移的主语从句，空处引导主语从句，且从句句意和成分完整，所以用that引导该从句，构成句式“Is it likely that +从句”表示“有可能吗？”，故填that。37in【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我很高兴我的女儿现在是一个部门的主管。in charge of“主管；掌故

37、”，根据句意，故填in。【点睛】38of【详解】考查介词/固定搭配。句意：这个公司在她接管之前，组织工作做得很糟糕。根据句意及took charge可知此处应填入介词of，构成固定短语take charge of，表示“掌管，接管”，故填of。39consequences【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这些酷孩子看起来令人羡慕，Prinstein博士的研究显示了令人不快的后果。分析句子可知，空格处应用consequent的名词复数形式consequences，由形容词unpleasant修饰，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，作show的宾语。故填consequences。40varied【详解】考查形容

38、词。句意：丰富多彩的文化生活对这对夫妇来说至关重要。根据空格后的名词cultural life可知，此处可用vary的过去分词转化的形容词varied“各种各样的（强调变化）”和rich并列作定语修饰名词。故填varied。41exhibiting【详解】考查时态。句意：他们将在商展上展示他们的新设计。由“will be”可知，句子时态是将来进行时，即will be doing，“展出”是exhibit，空格处是exhibiting。故填exhibiting。42election【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他在选举中多次失败，但他从未失去信心，最后他当选为美国总统。根据汉语提示及空前介词in可

39、知，此处使用名词election，作宾语。故填election。43conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意：我的第二个结论与本次会议的主题直接相关。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。根据汉语提示，名词“结论”的英文表达为conclusion，该句中的谓语动词relates为单三形式，故主语为单数，即conclusion用原形。故填conclusion。44proof#evidence【详解】考查名词。句意：报纸抓住这个结果作为全球变暖并没有真正发生的证据。分析句子可知，空处需使用名词作介词as的宾语，且根据汉语提示可知，空处可填名词proof/evidence，意为“证据”。故填p

40、roof/evidence。45chewing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丹尼尔靠在沙发上，还在嚼他的苹果。根据汉语提示可知，应填动词chew，与逻辑主语Daniel构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填chewing。46bond【详解】考查名词。句意：他承认忽视了理论与实践之间的密切联系。根据汉语提示“联系”可知应填名词bond，作宾语，为特指应用单数。故填bond。47digest【详解】考查动词。句意：别给婴儿肉吃，因为他消化不了。根据汉语提示可知应填动词digest，且cant后跟动词原形。故填digest。48ambulance【详解】考查名词。句意：事故一发生，他立刻叫了一辆

41、救护车。分析句子且根据汉语提示可知，空处由不定冠词an修饰，应填名词ambulance，表示“救护车”，作动词called的宾语。故填ambulance。49memorable【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影音乐因为其主题重复贯穿电影始终而难忘。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词memorable，作主语movie music的补足语。故填memorable。50licence【详解】考查名词。句意：法律禁止他持有执照。由冠词a可知空处填单数名词，根据汉语提示，故填licence。51airline【详解】考查名词。句意：他当了17年的飞行员。根据句意和汉语提示“航空公司”以及空格后的名词pilo

42、t可知，空格处应该填入一个名词作定语修饰后面的pilot，且意义为“航空公司”。故填airline。52election【详解】考查名词。句意：随着选举的临近，人们的热情高涨。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少名词作从句主语，根据汉语提示可知，election符合句意，本句中特指本次选举，用单数。故填election。53tax【详解】考查名词。句意：她发言支持新税。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词tax“税”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填tax。54politics【详解】考查名词。句意：我对政治没有真正的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词作介词in的宾语。“政治”的英文表达为politics，

43、为不可数名词。故填politics。55ambulance【详解】考查名词。句意：救护车到达时，他已经昏迷了。根据汉语提示“救护车”可知，空格处涉及单词“ambulance”，意为“救护车”，为可数名词，根据句中定冠词“the”可知，此处特指来的那一辆救护车，应用单数形式。故填ambulance。56a57writing58to entertain59lives60easily61prettier62but63which64are becoming65in【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是

44、用什么语言写的。56考查冠词。句意：诗歌作为一种普遍的文学形式，在中国古代扮演着重要的角色。由form“形式”为可数名词可知，此处为泛指一种普遍的形式，不定冠词a/an+单数名词表泛指，结合universal首字母发音为辅音音素。故填a。57考查名词。句意：在那个时代，没有电视或电影，写作还没有发明。空处应用名词形式作主语，writing符合题意，意为“写作”。故填writing。58考查非谓语动词。句意：所以人们晚上会围坐在火边唱歌自娱。由句意可知，此处为不定式to do sth“去做”作目的状语，表示去娱乐自己。故填to entertain。59考查名词。句意：这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的

45、主题，如打猎或播种庄稼。由peoples可知，此时daily life为可数名词，此处用复数指代不同人的日常生活。故填lives。60考查副词。句意：由于这些故事通常都很长，它们通常有韵律和节奏，以帮助人们更容易记住它们。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词easily修饰动词remember。故填easily。61考查形容词。句意：起初，这些歌曲和故事的形式很简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂和漂亮。由and可知，此处和前面的more complicated为并列关系，为比较级形式。故填prettier。62考查连词。句意：这些作品不再是业余爱好者围坐在火堆旁的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品，他

46、们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。由句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but表示“而是”。故填but。63考查连词。句意：诗歌具有声音、单词和语法，这使得诗歌很难写，但读起来很有趣。分析句子可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Poetry plays with sounds, words, and grammar表示此事，在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。64考查动词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由前面时间状语“Today”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示目前正在发生的动作，结合主语many Chinese people为复数形式。故填are becoming。65考查j介词。句意：如今，许多中国人对阅读诗歌越来越感兴趣，无论它们是用什么语言写的。由句意可知。使用语言“in language”所以此处需要填写介词in。故填in