2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）UNIT 3单元重点语法GRAMMAR 过去进行时的被动语态 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 3单元重点语法专项练习过去进行时的被动语态一、单项选择1Why didnt you bring your computer to the class yesterday?Oh, it _ by my neighbour then because it didnt work very well.Ais checkedBwas to be checkedCwas being checkedDhad been checked2Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?Yes. I forgot to te

2、ll you. A new machine_then.Ahas testedBhad testedCwas testedDwas being tested3I didnt know a thing about the Clean Air Act that _ in congress at that time.Awas being debatedBwas debatedChad been debatedDdebated4After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it_.Ais

3、 paintedBwas paintedCwas paintingDwas being painted5My car _ when I went to the garage. Im not sure if it is completed now.Ais being repairedBhas repairedCwas being repairedDrepaired6He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was _.Ato followBbeing followedCto be followedDfollowing7When I

4、 hurried to the store, I saw that the books_into boxes.Awere packingBhave been packedCwere being packedDhad packed8-Why didnt you bring your computer here yesterday?-Oh, it_ by my neighbor then.Ais checkedBwas checkedCwas being checkedDwas checking9What will the weather be like tomorrow?I have no id

5、ea. I was on the phone when the weather report _.Ais broadcastBwas being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast10Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?No. Parts of it _.Aare repairingBare being repairedCwere repairingDwere being repaired11Have the workers got our roof repair

6、ed?I dont know. But it _when I called them yesterday.Awas repairingBwas repairedChad repairedDwas being repaired12Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the Art Museum last Monday, only to be told that it _.Ais being decoratedBwas being decoratedCdecoratedDwas decorated13The stone under her feet

7、 rolled, and as she wasinto the river, she called out for help.Abeing jumpedBjumpedCpullingDbeing pulled14Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it _ .Ais decoratedBwas being decoratedCis being decoratedDwas decorated15Mike, did you

8、see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he _, and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewedBwas interviewedCwas being interviewedDis being interviewing16When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being paintedBare paintingCwere being paintedDwere painting17The farmer said the

9、PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trappingBwere being trappedCare trappingDare being trapped18-I saw your uncle _ a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there?- I would have, but my car _.Atook; was fixedBtaking; had been fixedCtake; was being fixedDtook; had fi

10、xed19Dad had to cycle to work this morning because his car _ at the garage.Awas repairedBwas repairingCwas being repairedDwould repair20MrSmith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car _Awould repairBwas repairingChad been repairedDwas being repaired21My house _ when you visited Beijing last

11、 time, so I didnt invite you to my home.Awas being decoratedBis being decoratedChas been decoratedDwas decorated22After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .Awas decoratedBhad decoratedChad been decoratingDwas being decorated23Mary said I could use her comp

12、uter while mine _ .ArepairedBwas repairingCwould be repairedDwas being repaired24Hanoi declared that it _by fast-spreadingH1N1, which _other countries nearby.Awas being struck, had hitBhas been struck, had hitChas been struck, has hitDwill be struck, has hit25The caf is open for business, which_ whe

13、n I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated二、用单词的适当形式完成句子26After a days work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it_ (decorate)27I remember well that the witness _(question) by a journalist at that time. 2

14、8He felt that his life _ (waste) slowly and was eager for a change. 29Some nice cakes _ (make) by my mother from 7 to 10 last night. 30My houses _ (decorate) this time last year. 31Were the songs _ (sing) those days? 32My car _ (clean) by my son at ten yesterday morning. 33The trees _ (plant) from M

15、onday to Friday last week by us. 34Trees _(plant) by students from our school at this time last week. 35They were living with their parents last month because their own house _(rebuild). 36My washing machine _(repair)last week, so I had to wash my clothes by hand.37When I got to his house, I found t

16、hat the walls _ (paint). 38Trees _ (plant) by them at this time yesterday. 39When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being _(pack) into boxes. 40He went home in a hurry,never once looking back to see if he_ (follow). 41People said drugs_(sell) or traded there now. 42The baseba

17、ll match _ (discuss) by those fans at 5:00 yesterday evening. 43When asked about the cause of the accident, the man in charge said it _(investigate). 44The tiger _(feed) some nice meat at that time yesterday. 45Why didnt you bring your computer here yesterday?Oh，it _(check) by my neighbor then.46The

18、se ancient buildings _ (renovate) when you came to visit me last year. 47The kid _(punish) by his mother when the father came back. 48The goods _(unload) when we arrived at the airport. 49Have you got your result of the final exam? Not yet. I was told that the papers _ (grade). 50This film_(show) at

19、 this time yesterday. 三、完成句子51我经过教堂时，里面有很大的声响。When I passed the church, some noise _ inside.52他匆忙赶回家，从未回头看是否正被跟踪。He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he _.53昨天早上他们一直在讨论这些问题。These problems _ by them the whole morning yesterday.54去年的这个时候这里正在种许多树。Many trees _ here this time last year.55简告诉

20、我她们的城市正在修建一个新车站。Jane told me that a new station _ in their city.参考答案：1C【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带来上课?哦，当时我的邻居正在检查，因为它运行得不太好。此处指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，所以句子用过去进行时，且it与check之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。2D【详解】考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和动词“tes

21、t”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去进行时的被动语态结构，而且be动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。3A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不知道当时正在议会被讨论的清洁空气法案。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句“ that _ in congress at that time”的谓语动词，时间状语是“at that time”，所以要用过去进行时，主语是先行词“the Clean Air Act”，和动词“debate”是被动关系，并且be动词要用单数形式was。故选A。4D【详解】考查过去进行时的被动形式。句意：放学后我们去阅读室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在被刷油漆。told 后为that引导

22、的宾语从句，it指代the reading room，时间状语为after school，根据句意可知，阅览室在我去那儿的时候是正在被刷漆，故用过去进行时的被动语态，was/were being done，故选D。5C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我去修车厂时，我的车正在修理。我不确定现在是否修好了。动词repair“修理”和主语car之间是被动关系，排除BD项；根据时间状语when I went to the garage和句意可知，此处应用过去进行时的被动语态，排除A项。故选C项。6B【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他匆匆赶回家，没有回头看看是否有人跟踪他。从句中表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作

23、应用过去进行时，且follow与he构成被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。7C【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆忙赶到商店时，我看到那些书正在被装进箱子里。动词pack意为“包装”，和主语books构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除选项A和选项D。根据“I saw”可知，此处是指在过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。8C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把电脑带到这里来?哦，当时我的邻居正在检查。根据上文时态是一般过去时，以及then“当时”，可知此处时态是过去进行时，描述正在发生的事情；由主语为it，与check之间是被动关系，因此要用过去进行时

24、的被动语态。故选C项。9B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。结合上文“I was on the phone when the weather report”可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。10D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗？不。当时博物馆中的一部分正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang ?”可知是询问过去

25、的事情，应用过去时态，故排除A、B选项；其次，结合语境可知是指去沈阳时，博物馆正在修理，应用过去进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。11D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗? 我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday，此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。12B【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同学上

26、周一去了艺术博物馆，却被告知它正在被装修。根据last Monday可知，描述的是过去的情况，谓语动词用过去时；主语it指代艺术博物馆，和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，谓语动词应用被动语态；结合语境可知，装修的动作当时正在进行，故谓语动词应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B项。13D【详解】考查时态。句意：她脚下的石头滚动着，当她正被拖进河里时，她大声呼救。jump（跳），pull（拉、拽、扯、拖），由句意可知，脚下滚动的石头拖着她到河里去，应用动词pull，此处指过去那个时候，正在发生的事，主语she和谓语动词pull是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done）。故选

27、D项。14B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：不幸地是，上周日我的同学和我去附近的图书馆看书，结果却被告知图书馆正在装修。句中时间状语是last Sunday表示过去时间，根据句意可知当我们去的时候图书馆正在被装修，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。15C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。16C【详解】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意以及“found

28、”可知用过去进行时态的被动语态。故选C。17B【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。18C【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态，句意：我看你叔叔打的去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里？我本来要开车送的，但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据用法感官动词 see, watch, obs

29、erve, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。所以第一空填take，第二空是指在那时我的汽车正在被修理，用过去进行时的被动语态。填was being fixed,。故选C。19C【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：今天早晨我父亲不得不骑车去上班，因为他的汽车正在修理厂维修。根据句子上下文的因果关系可知，父亲骑车去上班就是因为他的汽车正在被修。本句描述的是今天上午正在发生的动作，所以原因状语从句中的谓语动词要用过去进行时，主语his car和谓语动词rep

30、air是被动的关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。20D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：史密斯先生今天早上不得不做公交车上班，因为他的车正在被修。 强调的是“正在被修理”。根据had可知是过去发生的事情，用过去进行时，车和修是被动关系，故选D。21A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你上次去北京的时候，我的房子正在被装修，所以我没有邀请你去我家。时间状语when you visited Beijing last time为过去的一个时间段，在过去某一时间段正在进行的动作，谓语动词应用过去进行时，decorate与逻辑主语My house之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填was being decorated

31、。故选A项。22D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室进行阅读，却被告知阅览室正在被装修。根据“ we went to the reading-room to do some reading”判断，阅览室被装修是他们想去阅读的时候，应该用过去进行时，而且reading room 和decorate是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动形式，故选D。【点睛】23D【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：玛丽说我的电脑在修的时候我可以用她的电脑。A. repaired修了；B. was repairing正在修；C. would be repaired将要被修；D. was being rep

32、aired过去正在被修。分析句子结构可知空处应填while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，此时的while意为“在期间；当时候”，表示动作的进行或状态的延续，结合句意可知动作发生在过去，应用过去进行时，电脑与repair之间为被动关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。24A【详解】考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。故选A。25A【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周

33、我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。26was being decorated【详解】考查动词时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：一天的工作结束后，我去公司附近的餐厅吃饭，却被告知餐厅正在装修。分析句意再根据only to be可知，此处是指意料之外的结果，再根据提示词和it以及上文的went可知，此处表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，it与谓语动词decorate是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态形式wa

34、s being decorated表示餐厅“正在被装修”符合语境。故填was being decorated。27was being questioned【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我清楚地记得那个证人当时正在接受一个记者的询问。空处应填谓语动词的形式，依据时间状语at that time可知此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，且the witness与question之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态,主语witness为单数，故填was being questioned 。28was being wasted【详解】考查动词的时态也语态。句意：他觉得自己的生命正在慢慢地被浪费

35、，渴望改变。分析句子可知，此处从句缺谓语，从句主语his life和从句谓语waste是被动关系，结合主句谓语动词felt（一般过去时）和意义“正在被浪费”可知，此处用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done）。从句主语是单数，故填was being wasted。29were being made【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我妈妈昨晚7点到10点做了一些漂亮的蛋糕。设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语可知是过去某一段时间正在做什么，应用过去进行时，主语cakes，谓语复数形式，故填were being made。30were being de

36、corated【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：去年这个时候，我的房子正在装修。decorate与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由this time last year可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being decorated。31being sung【详解】考查时态语态。句意：那些日子唱这些歌曲吗？分析句子可知，主语songs和谓语动词sing是被动关系，由were并结合those days可知，表示过去一段时间一直进行的动作用过去进行时，综上，用过去进行时的被动语态，故填being sung。32was being cleaned【详解】考查动

37、词的时态和语态。句意：昨天早上十点，我儿子正在清洗我的汽车。根据时间状语“at ten yesterday morning”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去在某个时间点正在发生或进行的动作。主语my car与动词clean构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故此处用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was being cleaned。33were being planted【详解】考查动词语态。句意：上周一到周五，这些树一直是被我们种的。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示过去周一到周五，种树的动作一直在进行，应用过去进行时。句子主语The trees和动词plant是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动

38、语态，be动词用were。故填were being planted。34were being planted【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上周的这个时候，我们学校的学生正在植树。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at this time last week可知为过去进行时的被动语态，主语为trees，谓语用复数。故填were being planted。35was being rebuilt【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个月他们和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去某个时间动作持续发生应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为house，谓语用单数。故填was bein

39、g rebuilt。36was being repaired【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上周我的洗衣机正在维修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。 结合语境和下文“I had to wash my clothes by hand.”可知，空处描述过去某段时间内一直在发生的动作，且主语machine和repair之间为被动关系，故应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。37were being painted【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：当我到达他的房子时，我发现墙正在被粉刷。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中做谓语动词；根据从句When I got to his ho

40、use，陈述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为the walls，为复数，助动词用were；所给动词paint与逻辑主语the walls之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were being painted。38were being planted【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：昨天的这个时候，这些树正在被栽种。根据时间状语 at this time yesterday 可知，该空需要填过去进行时，且主语 Trees与 plant被动关系，应用被动语态，故填 were being planted。39packed【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：当我匆匆赶到商

41、店时，我看到书正被装进盒子里。the books与pack是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据空前的were being可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态(were/was being done)，设空处应填过去分词packed，故填packed。40was being followed【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：他匆匆回家，一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was being followed。41were being sold【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：人们说

42、现在那里正在出售或交易毒品。分析句子结构，said后面的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，根据now和said可知，用过去进行时。drugs和sell为被动关系，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were being sold。42was being discussed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天晚上5点，这场棒球赛正在被那些球迷讨论着。根据时间状语at 5:00 yesterday evening可知句子时态是过去进行时，主语The baseball match 和动词discuss之间是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being discussed。43was being

43、investigated【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当被问及事故原因时，负责人说事故正在调查中。said后宾语从句缺乏谓语，由said可知，事情发生在过去且正在调查中，从句主语it和从句谓语investigate是被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done），主语it是单数，谓语单数形式。故填was being investigated。44was being fed【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天那个时候，人们正在喂老虎一些好吃的肉。分析句子可知，提示词feed是谓语动词，与主语The tiger之间是被动关系，根据句意和句中时间状语at that tim

44、e yesterday可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语The tiger是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。综上，应使用过去进行时态，单数形式。故填was being fed。45was being checked【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你昨天为什么不把你的电脑带来?哦，那时它正被我的邻居检查。根据“ yesterday和then”可知，本句为过去进行时，且主语it与谓语check为被动关系，所以本句为过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being checked。46were being renovated【详解】考查时态。句意：去年你来看我的时候，这些古建筑正在翻新。分析句子且根据句意可知，主句表

45、达的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，所以空处应用过去进行时，且与主语These ancient buildings保持主谓一致，谓语用复数，又谓语动词renovate与主语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were being renovated，表示“正在被翻新”。故填were being renovated。47was being punished【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当父亲回家时，这个孩子的母亲正在惩罚他。结合语境和下文came判断主句用过去进行式，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，主语the kid和punish是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being pun

46、ished。48were being unloaded【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们到达机场时，货物正在被卸。分析句子，本句使用be doing sth. when.，表示“正在做某事，这时”，结合句中arrived使用过去式可知，从句使用一般过去时，所以空处应用过去进行时，unload与主语The goods之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语The goods是复数，be动词应用were。故填were being unloaded。49was being graded【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你得到期末考试的结果了吗？还没有。我被告知试卷正在被批阅。根据句意可知，此处表示

47、“试卷正在被批阅”，应用进行时的被动语态，由I was told可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being graded。50was being shown【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天这个时候这部电影正在上映。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文at this time yesterday可知，为过去进行时的被动语态，主语为film，谓语用单数。故填was being shown。51was being made【详解】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，此处用过去进行时，表示“有很大的声响”可用make some noise“发出一些喧闹声”的被动结构，some noise用作主语，谓

48、语动词make用过去进行时的被动语态(was/were being done)。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was being made。52was being followed【详解】考查动词时态语态。 分析句子可知，“看是否正被跟踪”是宾语从句，其中“跟踪”用动词follow表示，与主语he是被动关系，根据句意可知，应使用过去进行时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was being followed。53were being discussed【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句子主语These problems是复数形式，和“讨论”之间是被

49、动关系，再根据yesterday和“一直在”可知句子用过去进行时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故答案为were being discussed。54were being planted【详解】考查时态和语态。根据时间状语this time last year可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语Many trees与plant是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填were being planted55was being built/was being put up【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“正在修建”和told可知，此处应用过去进行时的被动语态。表示“修建”应用build/put up，主语a new station是单数，主谓一致，故可用was being built或was being put up，动词build和put up和主语之间是被动关系。故填was being built/was being put up。