广东省珠海市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、广东省珠海市第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第I卷（选择题，共三部分，满分85分）第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。1. Not until he retired from t

2、eaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he consideredB. he was consideredC. had he consideredD. did he consider【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及动词时态。句意：直到三年前退休，他才考虑到国外度假。Not until位于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，排除AB，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。2. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold _ water.A. to boilB. ha

3、ving boiledC. boiledD. boiling【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这杯水太热了。我想要些凉开水。修饰名词water用形容词，boiling表示正在沸腾的，boiled表示煮开过的，凉白开是煮开过的，故选C。3. _by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

4、句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。，attract与the girl在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。4. Look around when _ the street.A. acrossB. crossingC. crossedD. to be crossing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句中的省略。句意：过马路时应先环顾四周。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若主语与主句主语一致并且谓语是be的形式时，可将“主语+be”同时省略，该从句可以表达为when you are crossing the street，题干中省略了you are，故选项B符

5、合题意，故选B。5. He felt that he_ the coldness that had grown between them.A. was blamed toB. was to blame forC. was to be blamed forD. blamed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：他感觉到他应该为他们之间形成的冷漠负责。be to blame for sth.“对.负责”；结合语境和上文的felt可知此处为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B。【点睛】6. The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and No

6、rthern Ireland.A. consisting withB. is consisted ofC. consists ofD. consists with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consist of 为固定短语，意为“由组成”，该短语不使用被动语态，故排除B项；consist with为固定短语，意为“符合，与一致”，与句意不符，故排除A、D项，综上，故选C。7. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise.A. lim

7、itB. lackC. needD. demand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：健康问题和坏的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼息息相关。A.limit限制；B.lack缺少；C.need需要；D.demand 要求。a lack of “缺少”为固定短语。故选B。8. With his attention _on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A. concentratingB. concentratedC. to concentrateD. concentr

8、ates【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故选B。9. The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.A. relies on; processesB. depends on; processesC. decides on; is processedD. depends on; is processed【答案】D【解析】【

9、详解】考查动词短语辨析及动词语态。句意：加工食品的质量很大程度上取决于原料和加工方式。rely on“依靠，依赖”，depend on“依赖，取决于”，decide on“就做决定”，由此排除C项；因为食品是被加工，第二空应使用被动语态。故选D。10. Now a lot of new technology can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solveB. be applied to solvingC. apply to solveD. apply to solving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和短语用法的用法。句意：现在有很多

10、新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题中。根据句意可知， apply to n./doing，是固定搭配，意为“运用于”，又因为a lot of new technology和apply是被动关系，故构成被动语态的结构，故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。AAll Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) Founded in 1997, LMFL offers u

11、nique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recorder; Guitar and C

12、lassical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.Study programs & classes include: 1- 4 Wee

13、k Sessions. Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only major city in Cana

14、da that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding.Cambridge, England, UKReach Cambridge Acad

15、emic Camps (RC) RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Compute

16、r Science & Math. Economics & ESL.11. Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?A. It offers summer French programs.B. It is the only major city in Canada.C. It has a Summer French Language School.D. It has a 100% French-speaking environment.12. If a boy is 18 and loves com

17、puter science, which summer camp suits him best?A. LMFL.B. FLC.C. EI.D. RC.13. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. RC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillB. kids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLC. kids can stay at French host families at EID. FLC was founded in 1997 in France【答案

18、】11. D 12. D 13. B【解析】本文是应用文，是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方，故选D.【12题

19、详解】细节理解题。根据Cambridge, England, UK中We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).和Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry & Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL.可知这个夏令营适合18岁喜欢电脑科学的男孩，故选D.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Llandovery, Wale, UK中LMFL provides qual

20、ity one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，故选B.【点睛】做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细

21、节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Quebec City, Quebec, Canada中Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.可知Quebec有很好的学法语的环境，是理想的学法语的地方。小题3根据Llandovery, Wale, UK中

22、LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练。BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions o

23、f dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of m

24、issing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentis

25、ts about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making

26、 a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.As CanCandys

27、success grows, so does Moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able

28、to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandys profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the

29、sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.14. How did Moore react to her dads warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.15. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It

30、 is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists recipe.16. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.17. What can we learn from Alice Moores story?A. Fame is a great thirst

31、 of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing ou

32、t on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natura

33、l sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带

34、来成功。故选C。CThe tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a wh

35、ale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces o

36、f plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caus

37、ed the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKin

38、sey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A

39、 report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.18. What can we know about the sperm whale?A. Its stomach is the home of plastic waste.B. It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.C. It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.D. It had eaten

40、 much plastic waste before its death.19. Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?A. confirmB. causeC. approveD. contain20. Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?A. ThailandB. IndonesiaC. VietnamD. Philippines21. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Ph

41、ilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.B. A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.C. Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.D. We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了在一头死鲸的胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾。【18题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二

42、段The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.（公园园长Heri Santoso告诉记者，这条鲸鱼吞下了5.9公斤的塑料垃圾，其中包括115个塑料杯、4个塑料瓶、25个塑料袋，以及1000多块其他种类的塑料

43、。）由此可知，这条抹香鲸在死前，吃了很多塑料垃圾，故选D。【19题详解】词义猜测题。下文She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay说她说，不可能确定塑料是否是导致鲸鱼死亡的原因，因为鲸鱼的腐烂已经到了晚期。由此推断出，Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we se

44、e are truly awful的意思是虽然我们还不能证实抹香鲸死亡的原因，但我们看到的事实确实很可怕。“deduce”的意思是证实。A. confirm证实；B. cause造成；C. approve赞成；D. contain包含，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in Ja

45、nuary.（今年1月发表在科学(Science)杂志上的一项研究显示，在向海洋中丢弃塑料垃圾方面，菲律宾仅次于印度尼西亚。）由此可知，印度尼西亚向海洋倾倒的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。【21题详解】主旨大意题。第一段A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.（在Kapota岛附近海域死亡的一头鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量垃圾，包括杯子和人字拖。）是全文的主题句，结

46、合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在一头死鲸胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾，故选C。DRobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make

47、repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.However, unlike the plot of one filmwhich featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientists bloodstream this device could not be inserted into blood vessels (管) because it is too big.

48、 While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology descr

49、ibed a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to he an odd task, but more than 3,500 people in America alone, most of them

50、 children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus (食道) and stomach made out of silicone (硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself

51、is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outs

52、ide the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another

53、 robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which

54、 will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.22. According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to _.A. travel through a scientists bloodstreamB. photograph the body to convey to the doctorC. enter the body to deliver drugs or make re

55、pairsD. operate on a person outside the body completely23. We learn from Paragraph 3 that _.A. the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animalB. one robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnetC. digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for childrenD. the actual size of the robot m

56、ay he larger than the capsule of ice24. What may the experiment mean to the medical world?A. The surgeries will cost patients much money.B. Patients will suffer less for sonic surgeries.C. Fewer children will swallow the button cells.D. A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.25 Which can

57、be the most suitable title for the passage?A. An Experiment on RobotB. Tiny Robot, Great ResearchersC. The Exploration of Robot TechnologyD. The Fantastic Robotic Voyage【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的Daniela Rus和Shuhei Miyashita开发的一种微型机器人，它可以被吞咽并用来收集意外吞入体内的危险物品。【22题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一

58、段中的“which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.”（长期以来，一些研究人员一直致力于制造微型机器人设备，使其能够在人体内移动，运送药物或进行修复，而无

59、需开刀，现在离这种可能性已经越来越近了）以及第二段中的“In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.”（在本周的国际会议上，麻

60、省理工学院的Daniela Rus和Shuhei Miyashita描述了他们开发的一种机器人，它可以被吞咽并用来收集意外吞入体内的危险物品）可知，机器人进入人体运送药物或修复是有可能的，即C项是正确的，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is folded up and encased in a 10mm27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a mag

61、netic field outside the body.” （它被折叠和包裹在一个10mm27毫米冰胶囊里。一旦到达胃部，冰胶囊融化，机器人打开，利用体外的磁场移动和引导操控机器人）可知，因为机器人进入人体时是被折叠的，到了胃部冰融化后它会打开，由此可判断机器人的实际大小比冰胶囊大，故选D。【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliv

62、er drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.”（长期以来，一些研究人员一直致力于制造微型机器人设备，使其能够在人体内移动，运送药物或进行修复，而无需开刀，现在离这种可能性已经越来越近了）再结合第三段中提到的这种微型机器人的工作原理可知，这种微型机器人让病人无需开刀，而且还能加速体内被电池灼伤部位的愈合，由此可判断这个实验会让病人减少超声手术之苦，故选B。【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了麻省理工

63、的Rus和Miyashita博士设计了一款用于取回人体内电池的机器人。通过机器人被折叠并包裹于胶囊内，被吞下进入人体，在体外磁场的操控下工作，引导电池通过肛门排出。再由另一个装有药物的机器人送到电池灼烧处，加快伤口愈合。由此可知这是一件多么令人不可思议的人体旅行，由此可知，D项作为题目最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! Wit

64、h such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _26_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _27_Your metabolis

65、m(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _28_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._29_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you,

66、 so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._30_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to con

67、tinue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy foo

68、d to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】26.

69、 G 27. E 28. F 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。【26题详解】根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。【27题详解】根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。【

70、28题详解】空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。【29题详解】此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。【30题详解】根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices thro

71、ughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位

72、置。It wasnt that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. Its just that we were _31_ people and didnt share our _32_ much with others. So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to _33_.It didnt take long before my friends found out that my husband _34_ a l

73、ot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the _35_ and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for _36_ all over town because his company was closing down. I was _37_. We constantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any

74、 sign of their _38_.After knowing what they were _39_, I wanted to help them even though we didnt have much ourselves. So, I became a _40_ shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my _41_, I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the _42_ price. It seems like our money g

75、oes even further because we are willing to _43_.It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to _44_ our house this winter. It has been a huge _45_, reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other _46_ of helping each other. I teach Tammy how to make bread; she

76、 _47_ my kids when I go to job interviews. and the _48_ goes on.I dont have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have _49_, love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I _50_.31. A. strangeB. selfishC. matureD. private32. A. dutiesB. problemsC. opinionsD. plans33. A. mindB. care

77、C. noticeD. sympathize34. A. went huntingB. visited neighborsC. stayed homeD. dined out35. A. differenceB. truthC. resultD. message36. A. jobsB. friendsC. promotionD. comfort37. A. relievedB. disappointedC. confusedD. shocked38. A. starvingB. hesitatingC. strugglingD. quarrelling39. A. going through

78、B. preparing forC. looking forD. looking forward to40. A. professionalB. personalC. modemD. secret41. A. houseworkB. projectC. searchD. conversation42 A. earlierB. lowerC. averageD. suggested43. A. shopB. bargainC. compromiseD. share44. A. decorateB. supportC. buildD. heat45. A. helpB. victoryC. bur

79、denD. profit46. A. difficultiesB. examplesC. expensesD. traditions47. A. watchesB. praisesC. adoptsD. raises48. A. interviewB. negotiationC. listD. party49. A. curiosityB. ambitionC. freedomD. kindness50. A. hunt forB. get backC. believe inD. come across【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D

80、38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和邻居一家在丈夫失业期间互相帮助的故事。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. selfish自私的；C. mature成熟的；D. private不愿吐露心思的。根据本空后的“people and didnt share our _2_ much with others.”可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.

81、duties责任；B. problems问题；C. opinions看法；D. plans计划。根据语境可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. mind介意；B. care在乎；C. notice注意；D. sympathize同情。根据本空前的“So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to”可知，所以当丈夫失业的时候，我们表现得好像什么都没有改变，似乎没有人注意到丈夫失业，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短

82、语辨析。A. went hunting去打猎；B. visited neighbors拜访邻居；C. stayed home呆在家里；D. dined out在外面吃饭。上文说丈夫失业了，没过多久我的朋友就发现我丈夫呆在家里的时间更长了，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. difference差异；B. truth真相、事实；C. result结果；D. message启示。根据本空后的“and I said we were still looking.”可知，我告诉了Tammy丈夫失业的事实，并说我们正在找工作，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. jobs 工作；

83、B. friends朋友；C. promotion提升；D. comfort安慰。根据本空后的“because his company was closing down.”可知，Tammy丈夫的公司要倒闭了，所以他也在找工作，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relieved宽慰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据本空后的“We constantly did things together, yet I hadnt found any sign of their _8_.”可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现

84、他们有任何挣扎的迹象，所以Tammy的话让我感到很震惊，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. starving挨饿；B. hesitating犹豫；C. struggling挣扎；D. quarrelling争吵。根据语境可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. going through经历；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. looking forward to期待。根据本空后的“I wanted to help them even though we didnt hav

85、e much ourselves.”可知，在了解到Tammy的遭遇后，我想帮助他们，即使我们自己也没有多少钱，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. professional专业的；B. personal个人的；C. modem现代的；D. secret秘密的。根据本空后的“I looked for discount offers everywhere”可知，我成为一个专业的购物者，到处寻找打折商品，故A项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. housework家务；B. project工程；C. search搜索；D. conversation会话。上文说我到处寻找打折商品

86、，当我搜索完之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. earlier更早的； B. lower更低的；C. average平均的；D. suggested建议的。根据语境可知，当我搜索完打折商品之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故B项正确。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. shop购物；B. bargain讲价；C. compromise妥协；D. share分享、分担。根据本空前的“It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to”可知，似乎我们

87、的钱花得更久，因为我们愿意分担，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. decorate装饰；B. support支持；C. build建造；D. heat加热。根据本空后的“our house this winter.”可知，Tammy和她丈夫给我们木柴让我们冬天烧火取暖，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. victory胜利；C. burden负担；D. profit利润。根据本空后的“reducing our gas bill to almost nothing.”可知，这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助，将我们的天然气账单减少到几乎为零，故A项正确

88、。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. difficulties困难；B. examples例子； C. expenses花费；D. traditions传统。根据下文内容可知，还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. watches看护；B. praises表扬；C. adopts收养；D. raises养育。根据本空后的“my kids when I go to job interviews”可知，当我去面试的时候，Tammy帮我看孩子，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. interview面试；B. negotiation

89、转让；C. list清单；D. party聚会。上文说还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，比如，我教Tammy 做面包、她帮我看孩子等等，and the list goes on表示“等等”，故C项正确。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. curiosity好奇心；B. ambition野心；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善良。根据本空后的“love and hope”可知，我有善良、爱和希望，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. hunt for寻找；B. get back得到、取回；C. believe in相信；D. come across偶然遇到

90、。根据本空前的“the more I give these away, the more I”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越多，故B项正确。第II卷（非选择题，共四部分，共计65分）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_51_ (change) the world with it

91、s “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shoppingSo far the “new four great inventions”_52_ (improve) the quality of peoples lives greatly. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy_53_they want simply with a tap of the pho

92、ne within doors. High-speed trains have shortened the journey from Zhuhai to the provincial capital city Guangzhou to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing_54_(base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big da

93、ta_55_has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back _56_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more_57_(attract).It is_58_(increase) clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways. _59_growing number of foreign companies hope to

94、promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. How _60_ (amaze) the new four inventions are!【答案】51. to change 52. have improved 53. what 54. based 55. that 56. to 57. attractive 58. increasingly 59. A 60. amazing【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

95、中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，文章讲述了今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做的能力”。故填to change。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，“新四大发明”极大地改善了人们的生活质量。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。故填have improved。【53题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于有了网上购物和移动

96、支付，人们只需在室内轻敲一下电话就可以买到他们想要的东西。此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作want的宾语，应使用what，指代“人们想要的东西”。故填what。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的共享单车运营模式让世界为之震惊。“_ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰词model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。【55题详解】考查强调句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“Its +被强调部分+th

97、at +其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，本句强调主语the operating model of bike-sharing，指物，应使用that。故填that。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：共享单车让骑自行车回到了人们的生活中，也让公共交通变得更有吸引力。bring back to“让重新回来”是固定搭配。故填to。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。故填attractive。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：越来越

98、清楚的是，中国不再复制西方的思想，而是以许多新的方式引领世界。根据语境可知，此处使用副词“越来越多地，渐增地”，修饰形容词clear,表示“越来越清楚”。故填increasingly。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调对像中国这样的技术成果的需求来促进本国的发展。根据句意可知，此处是短语a number of“许多”，growing是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a，位于句首，应大写。故填A。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：这四项新发明真是太神奇了！此处修饰the new four inventions，指物，应使用-ing结尾的形容词。故填amazing。第二部分：

99、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语提示拼写单词或写出所给单词的正确形式，使整个句子意思完整。将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置。61. Her eyes were red and _（肿胀的） from crying. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】swollen【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她哭得眼睛红肿。分析可知，设空处与red并列，所以应该是形容词，再结合汉语提示，故填swollen。62. Music out of tune is u_ for ears. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unbearable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：走调的音乐是耳朵无法忍受的。

100、根据句意及首字母提示可知，形容词unbearable“无法忍受的”符合句意。故填unbearable。63. We want people to a_ the habit of using public transportation instead of their cars. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acquire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是汽车的习惯。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词acquire，由固定短语want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填acquire。64. John was w

101、arned against speaking to _ (记者) about the affair. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】journalists【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰被警告不要对记者谈论这件事。分析可知，speak to表示对某人说，后接名词，再结合句意可知，journalist符合，且为可数名词，结合语境可知此处不止一个记者，故用复数形式，故填journalists。65. Tell me the _they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】instant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们一到就告诉我。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词insta

102、nt，the instant“一就”可以引导时间状语从句。故填instant。66. He has gone to the hospital for special t_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】treatment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他已去医院接受特殊治疗。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词treatment“治疗”，当治疗时为不可数。故填treatment。67. The _ (助理) took the book and checked the price on the back cover. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】assistant【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

103、：售货员接过那本书，核对了封底的价格。分析可知，缺少主语，设空处该为一个名词，再结合中文提示以及the，可知为特指，填名词单数，故填assistant。68. It now seems unlikely that it will be possible to reach a peaceful s_ of the conflict. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】settlement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在看来，和平解决这一冲突的可能性不大。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词settlement，作动词reach 的宾语，由空前不定冠词可知，应使用可数名词单数。故填settlem

104、ent。69. I didnt get much of a(n) _ (印象) of the place because it was dark when we drove through it. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对那个地方没有什么印象，因为我们开车穿过时天已经黑了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词impression，由空前不定冠词可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填impression。70. Special _ (安排) were made for guests with disabilities. （根据汉语提示填空）【答

105、案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为残疾客人做了特别安排。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作主语，故应用名词形式，根据汉语提示，“arrangement(安排)”符合题意，根据其后的谓语部分助动词were可知，应用复数形式，结合句意，故填arrangements。71. Based on the _(描述) above, we can safely draw the conclusion that hard work leads to success. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：基于以上的描述，我们可以得出结论，努力工

106、作导致成功。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词description，此处特指上面的描述，应使用单数形式。故填description。72. He took out a _(折叠) map from his pocket. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】folded【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他从口袋里拿出一张折叠的地图。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词folded“折叠的”，修饰名词map，意为“一张折叠的地图”。故填folded。73. The fertilizers used on many farms are _(污染) the water supply. （根据汉语提示填空）【

107、答案】polluting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：许多农场使用的化肥正在污染供水。分析句子成分可知，该句为主谓宾结构，所给词汇与其前的are构成谓语，所给词义“污染”与主语“the fertilizers(化肥)”之间为主动关系，根据语境和结构搭配可知，此处应用 “be+现在分词”结构表示现在正在进行的动作，根据汉语提示，结合句意，故填polluting。74. Its very dangerous to be e_ to SARS patients without any protection. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在没有任何保

108、护措施的情况下与SARS患者接触是非常危险的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词exposed“暴露的，无掩蔽的”，be exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故填exposed。75. A_ from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Apart【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了一些缺点外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语apart from“除了”。故填Apart。第三部分：课文内容填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A下面两段短文节选自课文，请严格按照课文内容

109、填入适当的词语，否则不得分。I still cannot believe that I am _76_ this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself _77_that I am really in AD 3008. _78_the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I _79_ “time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems yo

110、u keep getting flashbacks from your_80_time period.【答案】76. taking up 77. constantly 78. Worried about 79. suffered from 80. previous【解析】本文是一篇课文摘选，来自于普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必5 Unit 3 Life in the future。这是作者写给爸爸、妈妈的一封信，在信中作者描述了自己的一次未来旅行。【76题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我仍然不能相信我在接受我去年赢得的这个奖。根据课文内容可知，此处使用taking up，描述现在正在进行的动作。

111、故填taking up。【77题详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不不断提醒自己，我真的到了公元3008年了。根据课文内容可知，此处使用副词constantly，修饰动词remind。故填constantly。【78题详解】考查形容词d短语。句意：由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心绪不宁。根据课文内容可知，此处使用形容词短语worried about作状语，强调主语的状态。故填Worried about。【79题详解】考查动词时态。句意：结果，我患上了“时间滞后症”。根据课文内容可知，此处使用动词短语suffer from，表示“患上某种疾病”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填suffere

112、d from。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：这类似于你因飞行而产生的“时差”，但你似乎会不断地回想起你以前的时光。此处作定语修饰名词time period，根据课文内容可知，此处使用形容词previous，表示“以前的时光”。故填previous。B下面两段短文节选自课文，请严格按照课文内容填入适当的词语，否则不得分。It was Johns quick action and knowledge of_81_ that saved Ms. Slades life. He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but

113、 when nobody could _82_any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. John used these to treat the most_83_ to Ms. Slades hands. He slowed the_84_ by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and_85_arrived.【答案】81. first aid 82. put their hands on 83. severe injuries 84. bleed

114、ing 85. ambulance【解析】本文节选自人教新课标必修五Unit 5 First Aid中的HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD(英雄青年获奖记)。文章讲述了英雄青年获奖者约翰的救人过程。【81题详解】考查名词词组。句意：正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。根据课文内容可知，此处使用名词词组first aid“急救”作of的宾语。故填first aid。【82题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，当他们都找不到绷带的时候，他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。根据课文内容可知，此处使用动词短语put their hands

115、on“找到”。could后接动词原形。故填put their hands on。【83题详解】考查名词词组。句意：约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。根据课文内容可知，此处使用severe injuries“最严重的伤口”作treat的宾语。故填severe injuries。【84题详解】考查名词。句意：他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。根据课文内容可知，此处使用名词bleeding“流血”作show的宾语。故填bleeding。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据课文内容可知，此处使用名词ambulance“救护车”作主语。故填ambulance

116、。第四部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）86. 假如你是李华在珠海国际学校就读，你的朋友Henry即将到你们学校学习。应他要求，请你写一封e-mail，介绍学校图书馆的基本情况。1.历史：30年历史，2010年重建2.位置：教学大楼的右边，大操场的西面，面朝学校大门3.结构：占地800平方米，五层，一、二楼学生阅览室，三楼教师阅览室、四楼电子阅览室，五楼报告厅4.特点：藏书丰富，设施完备5.开放时间：9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m., 周末照常开放。提示词：the Lecture Hall报告厅，The Digital Reading Room电子阅览室Dear Henry,I a

117、m so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school._I am looking forward to your coming.Sincerely yours,Lihua【答案】Dear Henry,I am so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school. Im writing to give you a brief description of our library.The library of our school has a history of

118、30 years and was rebuilt in 2010. Facing the school gate, it lies/is located on the right of the teaching building, and on its west is the playground. It has an area of/ covers an area of /takes up 800 square meters with five floors. On the first and second floor is the Reading Room for students, an

119、d on the third floor is the room for teachers. The Digital Reading Room is on the fourth floor with the Lecture Hall above. Besides, the opening time is from 9:30 a.m.to 10:30 p.m. on weekdays, and it works as usual on weekends.With a large collection of books and modern equipment, our library is po

120、pular among us students, and you are bound to fall in love with it as well. I am looking forward to your coming.Sincerely yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是李华在珠海国际学校就读，你的朋友Henry即将到你们学校学习。应他要求，请你写一封e-mail，介绍学校图书馆的基本情况：1.历史：30年历史，2010年重建；2.位置：教学大楼的右边，大操场的西面，面朝学校大门；3.结构：占

121、地800平方米，五层，一、二楼学生阅览室，三楼教师阅览室、四楼电子阅览室，五楼报告厅；4.特点：藏书丰富，设施完备；5.开放时间：9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m., 周末照常开放。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a brief description of our library (我们图书馆简介)，a history of 30 years (30年历史)，be rebuilt in 2010 (2010年重建)，be located on (坐落在)，have an area of/ covers an area of /takes

122、 up(占地)，Reading Room for students (学生阅览室)，Digital Reading Room(电子阅览室)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词Facing the school gate, it lies/is located on the right of the teaching building, and on its west is the playground.倒装句型On the first and second floor is the Reading Room for students, and on the third floor is the room for teachers.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。