2021届高考二轮英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇学案 ：（十三） WORD版含答案.doc

1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（十三）一：词汇梳理 adequate a 适当地；足够 adhere vi 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持 ban vt 取缔,禁止 capture vt 俘虏,捕获 valid a 有效的,有根据的；正当的 valley n 山谷,峡谷 consistent a 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的 continuous a 继续的,连续（不断）的 continual a 不断地,频繁的 explode v 爆炸；爆发；激增 exploit v 剥削；利用,开采 explore v 勘探 explosion n 爆炸；爆发；激增 explosive a 爆炸的；极易引起

2、争论的 remote a 遥远的,偏僻的 removal n 除去,消除 render vt 使得,致使 render vt呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi给予补偿n交纳, 粉刷, 打底 precaution n 预防,防备,警惕 idle a 懒散的,无所事事的21 identify vt 认出,鉴定22 identify n 身份；个性,特性23 poverty n 贫穷24 resistant a (to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的25 resolve vt 解决；决定,决意26 barrel n 桶27 bargain n 便宜货 vi 讨价还价28 coars

3、e a 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的29 coach n 教练；长途公共汽车30 code n 准则,法规,密码31 coil n 线圈 v 卷,盘绕32 adult n 成年人33 advertise v 为做广告34 advertisement n 广告35 agency n 代理商,经销商36 focus v （使）聚集 n 焦点,中心,聚焦37 forbid vt 不许,禁止38 debate n/v 辩论,争论39 debt n 欠债40 decade n 十年41 enclose vt 围住；把装入信封42 encounter vt/n 遭遇,遭到43 globe n 地球,世界；地球仪4

4、4 global a 全球的；总的45 scan vt 细看；扫描；浏览46 scandal n 丑事,丑闻47 significance n 意义；重要性48 subsequent a 随后的,后来的49 virtue n 美德,优点50 virtual a 实际上的,事实上的51 orient vt 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n 东方二：高考真题填空1. (2019江苏高考)These are volcanoes so explosive that they (喷发) open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole,

5、 the caldera.2. (2019北京高考)By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of (毁掉) them.3. (2019江苏高考)Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to (拯救)it.4. (2019北京高考)When these organisms die, they (埋葬) c

6、arbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.5. (2019全国卷)The crowds might (毁坏) the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.6. (2019江苏高考)Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging w

7、ells, extending (电) networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages.7. (2018北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been (被困) in the mountai

8、ns for two days.8. (2017北京高考)There is an emergency (避难所)in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very proud of.9. (2019江苏高考)Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the (nation) and the international levels, and for ma

9、king the right career choices at the individual level.10. (2018全国卷) Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance

10、 of (survive).11.(2018浙江高考)I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 12.(2017全国卷)They are required to process the food that we eat, to recover from (injure) and for several other bodily functions.13. (2019浙江高

11、考)So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew (立刻) what he had to do. 14. (2019江苏高考)The two keepers (为感到骄傲) their productive work. 15. (2019天津高考)We succeed in our field of specialization and then (受限于)it. 16. (2019全国卷)The 3, 500 residents (不能都享受) the sunshine at the same time. 17. (2019江苏高考)The e

12、xplosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch (太大了以至于看不见) from anywhere at ground level. 18. (2017北京高考)Others say we can just “switch them off” (好像)super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility. 19. (2017浙江高考)They didnt (想很多) it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.