《全国百强校》江苏省丹阳高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析(原卷版)WORD版无答案.doc
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1、江苏省丹阳高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题一、听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题:每小题l分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? Al9.15 89.18 C9.15 答案是C。1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.2. Where
2、 does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothing store. C. In a bookstore.3. How does Susan probably look now?A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Upset.4. What does the mans father want him to be?A. A musician. B. A doctor. C. A programmer.5. What is the woman going to d
3、o?A. Go to see a movie.B. Meet her aunt at the station.C. Prepare a party.Z-x-x-k.Com第二节(共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. Keeping his room clea
4、n every day.B. Getting along with his roommate.C. Having trouble making friends.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try to get more sleep.B. Buy some music CDs.C. Talk to Charlie.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8. How is the man going to Sun College? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.9. How far is it from M
5、ain Street to Water Square?A. A few yards. B. 2 blocks away. C. 20 minutes walk.10. Where will the man have to ask the way again?A. At Rain Avenue. B. At Mass Hospital. C. At the Farmers Bank.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11. What do we know about Steve?A. Hes seeing a doctor.B. Hes absent from work.C. Hes on a b
6、usiness trip.12. How does Steve feel now?A. Weak. B. Tired. C. Bored.13. What is Sue going to do next week?A. To get a job.B. To join a sports team.C. Travel on business.听第9段材料,回答第l4至16题14. Where did the man meet Claudia?A. At a music store. B. On the Internet. C. At a class discussion.15. What is t
7、he relationship between the man and Claudia?A. Web friends. B. Close friends. C. Boy friend and girl friend.16. What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia?A. Arriving on time. B. Using her family name. C. Bringing her some flowers.听第l0段材料,回答第l7至20题17. What inspired the speaker to eat in a mo
8、re healthy way?A. A report about Americans eating habits.B. A report about a restaurant owner.C. A report about fast food restaurants.18. What do we know about Alice Waters restaurant?A. It is famous in the US.B. It was started in France.C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.19. Where do the veget
9、ables used by Alice Waters restaurant come from?A. Overseas markets. B. Supermarkets. C. Local farms.20. How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years?A. 30 pounds. B. 40 pounds. C. 70 pounds.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21A fully-grown blue whale _
10、 110 feet in height and _ several tons.A. is measured; weighs B. measures; weighsC. is measured; is weighed D. measures; is weighed 22- I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it. -I _my work and _a bath.A. was doing; had taken B. had done; had takenC. was doing; was taken D. had done; was taki
11、ng23. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that24. It might rain tomorrow. _, well have to put off our sports meeting until next Friday.A. When possible B. If so C.If not D.If ever25. Our class has _three papers so as to keep up
12、 on current events.A. subscribed to B.contributed to C. depended on D.applied for26. News came that nine miners still _ in the mine. A. were laid trapped B. were laid trappingC. lay trappedD. lay being trapped.27. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high school,_.A.
13、so Jack did B. so did Jack C. as did Jack D.and as Jack did28. Instead of playing with his kids, he just sat on the bench because his back _ badly. A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. harmed29. When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?- It was last month _ the management system
14、 suffered from a drawback.A. when B. that C. which D. where30. Tom, you should know how to behave yourself. After all you will _ 20 next month, and will _ a teacher after you graduate from college next year.A. become; turn B. turn; become C. become; become D. turn; turn31The French Revolution was su
15、ccessful in _ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe. A. informing B. reminding C. ridding D. robbing32. _ in making for 4As in the academic proficiency test, which most classmates had not expected, made her parents very upset.A. Wang Qi
16、ang was defeated B. Wang Qiang being defeatedC. Wang Qiangs been defeated D. Wang Qiangs being defeated33. Market economy is a competitive economy, _ I think, suppliers, producers and dealers should obey market rules and develop cooperative relation based on mutual benefits. A. that B. which C. wher
17、e D. how34. Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them? - How _ I know? Im your sister, not your servant. A. shall B. should C. will D. might35. Id like to have one more look around. By myself this time. - _. A. There you go B. Be my guest C. Count me out D. Drop me a line 学.科.网三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分
18、,满分20分) 阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。William Wordsworth wrote that “the human mind is capable of excitement without the application of violent stimulants(刺激)”. And it appears that simply reading those words proves his 36 .Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the w
19、orks of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and 37 had a beneficial effect on the mind. It can 38 the readers attention and trigger(触发) moments of self-reflection.Using scanners, they 39 the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their 40 form and in a modern
20、 translation.And, according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more 41 prose(散文) and poetry 42 far more electrical activity in the brain than the easier versions.The research also found poetry, 43 , increased activity in the right part of the brain, an area 44 with “autobiographical(
21、自传式的) memory”, which helped the reader to 45 on their own experiences. The researchers said this meant the 46 were more useful than self-help books.The brain 47 of 30 volunteers were watched in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in different 48 .In one example, volunteers read a
22、 line from King Lear, “A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”, before reading the 49 version: “A father and a gracious aged man: him you have annoyed”. Shakespeares use of “mad” as a(n) 50 caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward prose.The next stage of the re
23、search was looking at the 51 to which poetry could affect 52 and provide therapeutic(治疗的) benefit. Volunteers brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four “translated” lines were also provided.The first version caused more brain activity, 53 not only the left part of the brai
24、n connected with language, but also the right part that relates to autobiographical memory and emotion.“Poetry is not just a 54 of style. It is also about deep versions of experience that 55 the emotional to the cognitive(认知的),” said Prof Davis, who will present the findings at the North of England
25、education conference in Sheffield this week.36. A. pointB. attitudeC. mindD. advice37. A. the wayB. the like C. the likely D. the kind38. A. break B. focus C. catch D. fix39. A. participated B. interrupted C. monitoredD. controlled40. A. original B. traditional C. conventional D. ancient41. A. attra
26、ctive B. beneficial C. challenging D. emotional42. A.call off B. put off C. take off D. set off 43. A. for example B. on occasion C. in particular D. in contrast44. A. mixed B. concerned C. fixed D. conflicted45.A. reflect B. agree C. depend D. take46. A. average B. modern C. classicD.academic47.A.
27、records B. responsesC. recalls D. receptions48. A. moods B. manners C. forms D. times49.A. shorter B. simpler C. better D. deeper50. A. adjective B. noun C. adverb D. verb51.A. extensionB. degree C. amount D. scale52.A. philosophy B. biology C. sociology D. psychology53.A. raising up B. waking upC.
28、taking up D. making up54. A. matter B. mark C. manner D. mass来55.A.prefer B. add C. cater D. refer四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn todays China, exchanges between Chinese and English-speakers are increasingly frequent. English skills are important to Chinese i
29、f China wishes to play a stronger role on the world stage. However, the general English level of the Chinese people is on the decline.Chinas ranking in the 2015 EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10 drops. It was ranked 47th out of 70 countries rated, and is now similar to several Latin American c
30、ountries. The report triggered widespread discussion in China:in an increasingly international nation, why is the peoples level of English getting worse?A decline in the English level of the Chinese people is no accident. With Chinas exam-based education system, worsening English is unavoidable. Eng
31、lish education in China is too focused on grammar and ignored oral practice. This results in students often being too scared to speak, for fear of making a mistake. Exam-based courses lead to the problem that students merely learn for the test, not learn the language.In Latin America, nations do not
32、 have a rigorous exam system for English, but focus on promoting the language itself. Such programs that promote English include Chiles “English Opens Doors,” program, Panamas “Panama Bilingual Education Program,” and Mexicos “10 Million People Plan.” Brazil, which also has a government program, is
33、ranked first in the region for English.The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students taking exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education. This is the most important step.Everyone has been recently focused on overs
34、eas returnees. The number of Chinese studying abroad has rapidly multiplied in past years. At the same time, the number of overseas returnees is increasing as well. The job market is also increasingly competitive for them and it is often more difficult for returnees to find a suitable job than it is
35、 for domestic graduates.Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees discourages a number of Chinese from studying abroad. As a result, the number of Chinese with high-level English, carefully perfected abroad, has been reduced. This could be a major reason for why English is g
36、etting worse overall in China.While Chinas overall level of English has declined, it has not affected Chinas huge emphasis on English education and training. China remains one of the nations that is most committed to the study of English.56. What does the writer want to do with this article?A. To ad
37、vise the Chinese government to reform its exam-based education.B. To analyze the reasons why Chinas general English level is on the decline.C. To report the phenomenon that there is a decline in English level of Chinese people.D. To compare the different ways of learning English between China and La
38、tin America.57. Which statement is FALSE according to the passage?A. Nations in Latin America has carried out some programs to promote the English language itself.B. China has a rigorous exam system focusing on English grammar while ignoring oral practice. C. The major reason why there is a decline
39、of Chinese peoples English level is that the Chinese government no longer lays emphasis on English education and training.D. In China, due to the competitive job job market these days, its often easier for domestic graduates to find a suitable job than overseas returnees.58. What measure can help im
40、prove English level of Chinese people?A. Stopping testing English in the educational examination system.B. Reducing the amount of pressure on students studying English.C. Encouraging more students to study in Latin American countries. D. Focusing more on expressive abilities and less on grammatical
41、exams. BWhen my friend went to Europe last summer, instead of snapping photographs of the Louvre or the Eiffel Tower or Stonehenge, she brought back 32 rolls of . Cathedral(大教堂的) ceilings. Ceilings. For the 10 years Ive known her I had never suspected that she was this passionate about stained glass
42、.Still one of the best things about such pictures despite their obvious narrow appeal is that they cant help but tell us a great deal about the people who took them.So I shouldnt have been surprised when I got the roll of film back from my 5-year-old sons first camping trip. I opened the envelope, n
43、aively expecting to see pictures of the nightly campfire, the sun setting over the forest, and possibly even a deer or two.Instead, I saw an off-center picture of tennis shoes. Not even his tennis shoes, mind you, but a pair someone had lost and left in the cabin. Mystery shoes. And thats not all.As
44、 I went through the stack, I found that my son had also taken a picture of his sleeping bag, a penny he found in the gravel next to the car, a leaf, an orange sock, a close-up of his fathers ear, a burned hot dog, his thumb, a piece of gum, and many other similar things.There was barely one sign of
45、nature in the whole stack. I couldnt help thinking that if hed wanted pictures of assorted junk, it wouldve been cheaper had he spent the weekend in our back-yard.AT LEAST that is what I thought until I showed the photographs to my ceiling-snapping friend, the mother of three teenagers, who said sim
46、ply, “Theres nothing wrong with these.”But of course, this is just the type of answer youd expect from someone who photographs ceiling.Then she told me about the time her daughter went to Yosemite Valley and returned with rolls of photographs of the hotel, restaurant, and gift shop. She also told me
47、 about the time her son took his camera to a Major League Baseball game and returned with 24 pictures of cloud formations.I had a feeling she was just trying to make me feel better.Then again, to a 5-year-old boy, finding a penny is more exciting than seeing a squirrel. And why would he waste good f
48、ilm on something like, say, some endangered water buffaloes, when he could take a picture of cool tennis shoes? Or his shiny new green sleeping bag?Face it: Things like beautiful sunsets and campfires cant compare to a bag of extra-large marshmallow.So I did what any good mother would do: I marked t
49、he date on the back of the pictures and slid them into our family vacation photo album right after the five pages of ice sculptures I took last year on our cruise to the Bahamas.59. Who might have taken a picture of the back seat of the family car in his or her trip mentioned in this passage?A. The
50、authors friend.B. The authors son.C. The author. D. The authors friends daughter.60. The author changed her mind on her sons picture taking because_ .A. her friend persuaded her to do soB. her sons pictures finally struck herC. she realized the truth by herself inspired by the surrounding examplesD.
51、 it suddenly occurred to her that she herself had also taken unique pictures before61. What can we infer from this passage?A. Different people perceive the world from different angles, which may vary according to their age, gender, life experiences and so on.B. The authors friend is a better mum in
52、terms of educating children.C. The author will educate her son to take pictures of nature instead of some boring things.D. The author will take vacation pictures of different kind from her past ones.CMrs. Packletide intended to shoot a tiger. Not that the desire to kill had suddenly come to her, or
53、that she felt she would leave India safer with one wild beast less. It was because Loona Bimberton had recently taken a plane to the forest and killed a tiger, and the newspapers showed photographs of Loona Bimberton with a tiger-skin on. In a world supposed to be moved by hunger and by love, Mrs. P
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