2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修5 UNIT 2　THE UNITED KINGDOM WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2The United Kingdom一、单句语法填空1This word is wrongly spelt.You have left _ a letter.2(2018年新课标卷完形填空)I was _ (thrill).I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet.3We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond _ (describe).4(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Much of the work in todays world is _

2、(accomplish) in teams.5(2019年浙江卷七选五型阅读理解)Rock music consists _ many different styles.6(2019年天津卷完形填空)I read that people are more _ (divide) than ever, but thats not how the people I encounter tend to act.7(2019年浙江卷七选五型阅读理解)The concert was broadcast live and _ (attract) the largest one night audience

3、in the history of television up to that time.8The _ (industry) area of this country made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.9If something is done for your _ (convenient), it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.10Ill make _ (arrange) for you to be met at the air

4、port.二、单句改错1It seems strange that the naughty boy would have won first prize._2Ill visit him when he is convenient._3This book consists ten chapters and its really difficult to understand._4In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asking unexpected questions，some very difficult to

5、 answer._5(2018年新课标卷阅读理解B)Shes been able to put a lot of which shes learnt into practice in her own home._6(2019年浙江卷语法填空)There are several reasons why school uniform are good idea._7(2019年新课标卷阅读理解B)At this point the unwillingly parent speaks up, “Alright.Yes, Ill do it.”_8I cannot tell you how delig

6、hting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me._9(2019年江苏卷单项填空)To enjoy the convenient of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones._10(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Another possible is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort._三、完形填空(20

7、19年浙江省台州市高三4月调考)I had reached the age of twentyeight.Still, I _1_ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.It was a _2_ writing task from when I was eighteen.The teacher collected our letters to our _3_ selves in selfaddressed envelopes with stamps and promised to _

8、4_ them ten years later.But since so much time had passed, would he even _5_？Thinking back on the _6_， I recalled giving my future self some advice.When youre eighteen years old, twentyeight seems like a _7_ age, but I wasnt feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had _8_ me to be.When the l

9、etter finally reached me, I opened it _9_It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you？” It continued to greet me casually _10_ we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat.As a senior in high school, facing the _11_ SATs and college applications, my eighteenyearold self was so _

10、12_！She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldnt worry so much in the future, and that I wouldnt forget to be present and _13_ my life!_14_ to my belief, my eighteenyearold self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have _15_ to meet.Instead, she wrote, “Ill _16_ whatever

11、 you do.Even if you are not the one who Im imagining now, Ill support you, because maybe _17_ Im imagining is someone else, but youre not someone else, youre me.”I was _18_， and tears welled up in my eyes at this _19_ through time.I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of mysel

12、f that I could be._20_， I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison (相形见绌) to how Id feel and who Id be.1A.believed Bbet Cdoubted Dconsidered2A.hopeless Bcreative Curgent Dtough3A.inner Bhappy Cfuture Dyoung4A.correct Bmail Canswer Dwrite5A.remember Bunders

13、tandCmind Dremain6A.application BcommentCstudy Dletter7A.grownup Bhappy Cmadeup Dpromising8A.promised BconvinceCencouraged Dexpected9A.calmly Bcautiously Ceagerly Dnaturally10A.even if Bso thatCnow that Das if11A.appearing BarrivingCapproaching Dapproving12A.depressed BambitiousCcarefree Dstressed13

14、A.enjoy Bvalue Cstart Dearn14A.Contrary BHonestCSurprised DStrange15A.tried BfailedCmanaged Ddetermined16A.stand for Bstand withCstand by Dstand out17A.what Bwho Cwhich Dthat18A.guilty BtouchedCembarrassed Dnervous19A.selfacceptance BselfserviceCselfdefense Dselfconcern20A.Besides BThereforeCThen DH

15、owever四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner.I decided to m

16、ake her an unique present.Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album.I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully.Eventually, an album of love produced.Looked at my work with satisfaction,

17、I couldnt help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived.At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma.The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.五、阅读理解(2018年江西省九江市二模

18、)As I began my junior year of college, I began to think of plans after graduation.I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my majorpublic relations.But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience.That was when I decided to pursue an internship (实习工作).So I cho

19、se to talk to my advisor first.He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field.After talking to him about a few of the positions, I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my

20、 interest in the arts and the passion I would feel working for a nonprofit organization.I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.I soon began my position.After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in t

21、he classroom.I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position.It became a very useful and beneficial experience.Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created, but also gaining confi

22、dence in my skills and myself.As the semester came to a close, I finished my work with the Fine Arts Fund.Although I didnt take away any money for the internship, I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of accomplishing professional tasks.And that kind of con

23、fidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for my next internship.1Why did the author seek an internship first before graduation?A.Because he wanted to learn more from an internship.BBecause he could make more money from an internship.C.Because he was more interested in an internship.DB

24、ecause he lacked work experience and skills.2Why did the writer turn to his advisor for help first?ABecause his advisor was working in the field.BBecause his advisor could give him some help.CBecause he got along well with his advisor.DBecause he had common interests with his advisor.3What helped hi

25、m to adapt to his position quickly according to the author?A.Suggestions from his advisor.BMoney earned from the position.CKnowledge and skills from class.DConfidence in the interview.4What did the author think of his internship?ARewarding. BBoring.CRelaxing. DTiring.Unit 2The United Kingdom能力检测一、1.

26、out2.thrilled3.description4.accomplished5of6.divided7.attracted8.industrial9convenience10.arrangements二、1.wouldshould2.heit3consists后加of4.askingasked5whichwhat6.uniformuniforms7unwillinglyunwilling8.delightingdelighted9convenientconvenience10.possiblepossibility三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者在28岁时收到了自己18岁时写的一封信，作者被信中

27、的自我接纳感动了。1C句意：不过这么多年过去了，我怀疑过去的那封信是否还能收到。believe相信；bet打赌；doubt怀疑；consider考虑。故选C。2B句意：这是我18岁时的一项创意写作任务。hopeless绝望的；creative创造性的；urgent紧急的；tough艰难的。故选B。3C根据下文的“ten years later”可知是写给未来的自己。inner内部的；happy快乐的；future未来的；young年轻的。故选C。4B句意：老师把我们写给未来自己的信装在有邮票的回邮信封里，并答应十年后寄出。correct纠正；mail邮寄；answer回答；write书写。故选

28、B。5A句意：但隔这么久了，他还会记得吗？ remember记住；understand明白；mind介意；remain保留。故选A。6D句意：回想起那封信。application申请；comment评论；study学习；letter信。故选D。7A句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年纪。grownup成熟的；happy快乐的；madeup捏造的；promising有前途的。故选A。8D句意：但我并没有像年轻时的自己所期望的那样成熟。promise承诺；convince说服；encourage鼓励；expect期待。故选D。9C句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。calml

29、y冷静地；cautiously慎重地；eagerly急切地；naturally自然地。故选C。10D句意：就像我们在发信息聊天一样。even if即使；so that以便；now that既然；as if好像。故选D。11C句意：面对即将到来的SATs(美国高考)和大学申请。appear表现；arrive到达；approach接近；approve赞成。故选C。12D当时18岁的我压力很大。depressed沮丧的；ambitious有野心的；carefree无忧无虑的；stressed紧张的。故选D。13A句意：希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活。enjoy享受；value重视；start开始；

30、earn赚。故选A。14A根据下文“my eighteenyearold self did not have any demands of me”可知是与我现在的信念相反。contrary相反的；honest诚实的；surprised惊讶的；strange陌生的。故选A。15B句意：18岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能无法实现的期望。try试图；fail失败；manage设法；determine决心。故选B。16C句意：无论你做什么，我都支持。stand for代表；stand with坚持；stand by支持；stand out杰出。故选C。17B定语从句中缺少宾语，且指人，应用

31、who。故选B。18B根据下文“tears welled up in my eyes”可知“我”很感动。guilty内疚的；touched感动的；embarrassed尴尬的；nervous紧张的。故选B。19A句意：这种自我接纳使我热泪盈眶。 selfacceptance自我接纳；selfservice自助服务；selfdefense自卫；selfconcern自私自利。故选A。20D句意：然而，我开始意识到，不管我这10年会取得怎样大的成就，它们与我的感受和我成为什么样的人相比都不值一提。前后是转折关系应用however (然而)。故选D。四、第一处：grandmothergrandmot

32、hers。“祖母的生日”应用名词所有格。故grandmother改为grandmothers。第二处：ana。unique是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故an改为a。第三处：memyself。 throw oneself into投身于。故me改为myself。第四处：去掉up。add是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。故去掉up。第五处：pagespage。page被each修饰，应用单数形式。故pages改为page。第六处：produced前加was。album和produce之间是被动关系，an album是单数，时态为一般过去时。故在produced前加was。第七处：LookedLooki

33、ng。look的逻辑主语是I，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语。故Looked改为Looking。第八处：delightedlydelighted。从句中主语是grandma, hao后应接形容词。故delightedly改为delighted。第九处：hugshugged。全文时态用一般过去时。故hugs改为hugged。第十处：whatwhich。what不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用which。故what改为which。五、本文是一篇记叙文。作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感

34、觉到很值得。1D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience”可知，考虑到自己经验不足，找份工作有点难，所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。故选D。2B推理判断题。由第二段的描述可知，作者找他的导师的原因有两个，其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富；再结合第一段的描述可知，作者自己缺乏经验，也就是说，他的导师可以帮助他。故选B。3C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“.apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom.I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position.”可知，作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。故选C。4A推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结：实习工作中虽然没挣到钱，但是积累了经验和知识，这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。故选A。