2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：语法专题 第三讲　代词和介词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第三讲代词和介词一、单句语法填空1(2019年北京卷语法填空)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated _ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)2(2019年浙江卷语法填空)But can uniforms help improve school standar

2、ds? The answer _ this question is not clear.3(2019年天津卷单项填空)A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than _ (that) who are not.4(2019年江苏卷完形填空)So scientists are trying _ (they) best to save the species from going out of existence.5(2019年江苏卷完形填空)Emma had never ta

3、ken _ (she) as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.6(2019年江苏卷阅读理解A)If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities _ swimming to horse riding.7(2018年新课标卷语法填空)I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8(2018年新课标卷短文改错)Still I was unwilling _ play th

4、e games with them sometimes.9(2018年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Knowing _ (this)causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits.10(2018年新课标卷阅读理解B)We love Mexican churros, so I buy them _ my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant.11(2017年新课标卷完形填空)I _ (my) went through this searching process an

5、d found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language (美式手语)12(2017年新课标卷语法填空)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.13(2017年新课标卷语法填空)After schoo

6、l she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture.14(2017年新课标卷语法填空)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and he

7、art diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.15(2017年北京卷完形填空)But through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, _ that she pays regular visits to homeless people.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷短文改错)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal an

8、d decided to be a doctor._2(2019年新课标卷短文改错)I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”_3(2019年新课标卷短文改错)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them._4(2019年天津卷单项填空)In spite all the problems, several of the players produced

9、 excellent performances._5(2019年北京卷完形填空)Regardless for the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time._6(2019年新课标卷阅读理解A)The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer

10、 jobs._7(2019年新课标卷七选五型阅读理解)Other side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight._8(2018年新课标卷语法填空)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming._9(2018年浙江卷阅读理解B)What is even more interesting is this one of

11、 Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag._10(2018年天津卷单项填空)The gold medal will be awarded whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race._11(2017年新课标卷短文改错)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road._12(2017年新课标卷短文改错)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all w

12、ork in our school._13(2017年新课标卷短文改错)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies._14(2017年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Thats why students do better in tests if he get a chance to sleep after learning._15(2017年新课标卷完形填空)Although Freddy was taken from we, we all took something from Freddy._三、

13、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的介词或代词When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike 1._ the West, where everyone has 2._ (they) own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If youre being treated 3._ a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of foo

14、d.During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests to show his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious 4._ is.If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， 5._ the food left there.But dont stick 6._ (you) chopsticks upr

15、ight in the rice bowl.If so, its very impolite 7._ the host and seniors who are present at the table.8_ dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is the Chinese word 9._ “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for fishermen and their boats.

16、The separation of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.10_ (this) tips above will be extremely useful when you visit China, an eastern country with a long history.第三讲代词和介词实战演练一、1.in2.to3.those4.their5.herself6.from7.for8.to9.these10.on11.myself12.from13in14.as15.except二、1.high前加in/at2.去掉like3yourselvesthemselves4.spite后加of5forof6.itsits7.OtherAnother8inat9.thisthat10.awarded后加to11onof12.allboth或去掉all13.去掉of14.hethey15.第一个weus三、1.in2.their3.by4.it5.with6.your7.to8At9.for10.These