2021届高考英语大一轮复习 课时作业12 Unit 6 Design（含解析）北师大版.doc

1、课时作业12.完形填空After getting “paying it forward” several times, I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning, I _1_ in my rearview mirror (后视镜) when I got to the drivethrough window to pay. A _2_ woman was driving a sports car behind. I could see her gold jewelry shining

2、 in the sunshine. “No way does she need me to buy her coffee！” I was quite _3_， but then that _4_ shouted in my heart, “Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me? I was _5_ on cash myself, and I was already feeling guilty for _6_ cash on my own coffee. _7_， I told the cashier, “Please put the sports ca

3、rs _8_ on my bill.” As soon as I said it, I felt _9_. I knew I had followed my heart. I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot._10_， the sports car followed. The lady _11_ and said, “I dont know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I _12_ that coffee.” She started to _13_

4、， “Our business partner _14_ us and left us in the cold. This could not have come at a worse time _15_ we lost our son to cancer last month. I thought nobody _16_ about us, and then you appeared. Thank you ever so much.”Then I was the one who was _17_ tears. We chatted and she _18_ me that I gave he

5、r much more than a cup of coffee that morning. Next time I am in the drivethrough and feel the _19_ to pay it forward, there will be no _20_.在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早上，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的情况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。1A.noticed

6、BwatchedCrecognized Dglanced答案：D解析：根据空后的“in my rearview mirror (后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。2A.crazy BwelldressedCpalelooking Dcautious答案：B解析：根据下文中的“a sports car”“gold jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。3A.positive BpassiveCuncertain Dashamed答案：A解析：根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者

7、确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。4A.opinion BideaCvoice Dwish答案：C解析：根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。5A.loose BeasyCsoft Dlow答案：D解析：根据空后的“I was already feeling guilty.coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be low on cash表示钱不多的，故选D。6A.wasting BspendingCgiving Dlosing答案：B解析：参见上题解析。7A.Howev

8、er BInsteadCBesides DTherefore答案：A解析：根据下文的“Please put.on my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。8A.price BdebtCorder Dbudget答案：C解析：参见上题解析。9A.amused BregretfulCencouraged Drelieved答案：D解析：根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。10A.Unfortunately BImmedia

9、telyCUnexpectedly DObviously答案：C解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpectedly“想不到地，意外地”。11A.came up Bturned upCvisited Dmoved答案：A解析：根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。come up“走上前来”。12A.appreciate BexpectCmiss Ddislike答案：A解析：参见上题解析。13A.argue BsmileCcompla

10、in Dcry答案：D解析：根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。14A.helped BcheatedCtreated Ddefeated答案：B解析：根据空后的“left us in the cold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。15A.once BbeforeCas Dthough答案：C解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。16A.talked BheardCcared Dworried答案：C解析：根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。17A.

11、sending back Bfighting backCtaking back Dgetting back答案：B解析：根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth. back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。18A.advised BconvincedCastonished Dreminded答案：B解析：根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。19A.command BrequestCduty Durge答案：D解析：下一次当作者再出现在得来速，感觉到一种强烈的欲

12、望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。20A.hesitation BdebateCdelay Dtremble答案：A解析：参见上题解析。.七选五Focus on Physical Activities While TravelingTraveling always offers a wide array (大量) of benefits, and one of them is the ability to focus on physical activities. _1_ And your body not only affects how you

13、 look but also how you feel every single day.Your morning routine_2_ The way you start each morning reflects the rest of your day. Now, imagine if you were to wake up and go for an early morning run or swim, and how much this can help energize you for the day ahead.Picking the right activity that yo

14、u are interested inIts naturally important that you choose an activity that you are interested in. Do you enjoy swimming? Playing football? _3_ If there is a particular sport that you often play at home, you can certainly enjoy it while you are traveling as well. The new city that you are playing it

15、 in will offer you a unique experience.Keep in mind that while you are playing the sport of your choice, you should also make sure that you use the highest quality equipment. _4_ Take golf, for example again, you can check a website for golf clubs that even professionals are using.Ensure that you ge

16、t enough sleep_5_ Moreover, exercise aids (帮助) with sleep in the evening, and getting 79 hours worth of rest will keep you feeling like the best version of yourself.Once you get into a habit of adopting a physical activity routine or even enrolling in an organized activity of your choice, you will f

17、eel much better. Traveling can be tiring, especially when you are constantly surrounded by new sights and people, but if you find an activity that you stick to every single day, it will help normalize your experience in the new city that you are traveling in.AWhat about golf or horseback riding?BIts

18、 necessary for you to get enough sleep every single night while you are traveling.CThere is nothing more important than your health, after all.DOnce you adopt a physical activity routine, you will feel much better.EThe morning routine while you are traveling is very important.FWhile traveling doesnt

19、 require you to be active, it can be tiring if you have no enough sleep.GAlways do some research to find out who offers the best gear for your needs.该文主要介绍了在旅游时要注意锻炼身体，以拥有一个愉快的旅游经历。1C解析：根据空后一句“And your body not only affects how you look but also how you feel every single day”可推知，空处应是陈述身体健康的重要性，所以选C项

20、。2E解析：根据本段标题Your morning routine可知，本段主要讲的是早上常规活动，又根据空后一句“The way you start each morning reflects the rest of your day”可知，空处讲的应是早上常规活动的重要性，所以选E项。3A解析：由与空前的“Do you enjoy swimming? Playing football？”相衔接可推知，空处应是提出了其他的运动项目，所以选A项。4G解析：根据空前一句“Keep in mind that.use the highest quality equipment”可推知，空处应是进一步阐

21、释锻炼时所用的装备的重要性，选项G与此处内容吻合，所以选G项。5B解析：空处承接本段的标题Ensure that you get enough sleep，并与空后一句“Moreover, exercise aids (帮助) with sleep in the evening.keep you feeling like the best version of yourself”呼应可推知，空处阐释了旅游期间保证充足睡眠的重要性，所以选B项。.短文改错Dear Mary，Im writing to tell you anything about my school. Xinhua Middle

22、 School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here. This is the gate of our school. The campus of the school is also very beautiful. I will never forget the day that I arrived. The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away. Now Im happily her

23、e. The teachers are all kind, patience and energetic. Im getting well with my classmates. Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years.Yours，Li Hua答案Dear Mary，Im writing to tell you about my school. Xinhua Middle School in which I am is w

24、onderful! Look at picture here. This is the gate of our school. The campus of the school is also very beautiful. I will never forget the day I arrived. The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly me that I felt at home right away. Now Im here. The teachers are all kind, and energetic. Im getti

25、ng well with my classmates. Next time I will send you another postcard of teaching building where I will study for three years.Yours，Li Hua.书面表达假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你身边的很多同学被近视、超重等健康问题困扰。请你就此事用英语给美籍校长Mr Smith写一封信，内容主要包括：1陈述同学中存在的健康问题；2提出建议(举办健康知识讲座、增加学生感兴趣的活动等)。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使

26、行文连贯。Dear Mr Smith，Im Li Hua, a student from Class One. Many_students_in_our_school_are_either_wearing_glasses_because_of_their_poor_eyesight_or_overweight_due_to_lack_of_enough_exercise._Therefore,_Im_writing_to_give_my_suggestions_on_how_to_improve_students_health.In_my_view,_first,_its_important_

27、to_give_us_lectures_on_health_regularly_since_most_students_dont_pay_enough_attention_to_their_health_condition._Besides,_many_students_dislike_doing_sports_because_what_they_can_do_after_class_is_only_running_around_the_playground._We_would_enjoy_exercising_if_there_were_more_types_of_exercises._Meanwhile,_more_sports_events_that_students_are_interested_in_could_be_held_to_give_us_a_way_to_develop_team_spirit_and_other_good_characters.I_hope_you_can_take_my_suggestions_into_consideration._Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua