广西南宁市第三中学2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、南宁三中20182019学年度上学期高二月考（一）英语试题命题人： 审题人：第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the man like best?A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.2. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go swimming with t

2、he man.B. Go swimming alone.C. Help Linda study.3. Who is probably reading the novel now?A. Henry. B. Eric. C. Tom.4. Where are most probably the speakers?A. At a CD store. B. At a flower shop. C. At a wedding.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans work.B. A travel agency.C. The m

3、ans physical health.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What will the woman do this Wednesday?A. Meet her professor.B. Make an appointment.C. Visit Mr Smith.7. When will the s

4、peakers meet?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Why will the man go to Mr Browns?A. To thank him. B. To return money. CTo invite him over.9. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.A couple. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. Why will th

5、e woman go to China?A. To take a holiday.B. To visit her family.C. To study.11. What does the woman want the man to do for her?A. Help her with her luggage.B. Give her a lift.C. Call a taxi for her.12. What day is it today?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.13. What does the woman usually do afte

6、r work?A. Watches shows.B. Eats potatoes.C. Thinks on the sofa.14. Why does the man take online courses?A. He has no friends.B. His work requires that.C. He wants to improve himself.15. What do we know about the website?A. It offers many free online courses.B. It was started by a university.C. It s

7、a website for fun.16. How does the woman react to the man s suggestion?A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Surprised.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17. What do the animals photographed by Joel have in common?A. Theyre all beautiful.B. Theyre all endangered.C. Theyre all out of America.18. How many animals has

8、Joel Sartore taken pictures of?A. About 3,000.B. About 6,000.C. About 12,000.19. How did Joel Sartore most probably react after reading the book?A. He was frightened. B. He was touched. C. He was upset.20. What is most probably the speaker?A. A photographer.B. A radio program hostess.C. A researcher

9、.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。A1. Siem Reap, CambodiaSiem Reap is a fast-growing city with plenty of new hotels, restaurants and nightclubs. But many people are here not because of the city itself, but for the things nearby: amazingly well-preserve

10、d ancient temples. Even if you have the worst jet lag (时差反应) ever, drag yourself out of bed to be at Angkor Archaeological Park when it opens. The sunrise over Angkor Wat is worth losing sleepover.2. Rome, ItalyRome is a city of contrasts (差异) where else on earth could be home to both the Vatican an

11、d La Dolce Vita? Rome is unique in that it offers a great combination of different art, culture and food. If your preference is for sports, then Rome also has a lot to offer. In terms of music and live entertainment, a lot of the most famous Italian and international artists also tend to include Rom

12、e on European and world tours.3. New York, AmericaThe first time you go to New York, go ahead and be a sightseer- everyone should visit the Statue of Liberty, the Met, Times Square, etc. But on a return trip, pick a neighborhood and go deep. You will find hole-in-the-wall bars, strange shops.Explori

13、ng the non-touristy side of New York is an extremely rewarding experience for a traveler.4. Istanbul, TurkeyEurope and Asia meet in Istanbul. Throughout this energetic city, you will find centuries-old churches and markets happily coexisting (共存) with modem restaurants, galleries and nightclubs. Tho

14、ugh no longer a capital, Istanbul is the heart of the Republic of Turkey and the financial center with a large population.1. Why do people most probably visit Siem Reap?A. Because it is developing fast.B. Because it has many new things.C. Because of the Sunrise at Angkor Wat.D. Because of the well-p

15、reserved temples nearby.2. If one is interested in music and sports, which city should he visit?A. New York, America. B. Rome, Italy.C. Siem Reap, Cambodia. D. Istanbul, Turkey.3. What do people usually do on their visit to New York?A. The Statue of Liberty is a good choice on their first visit.B. T

16、hey visit the non-touristy side on their first trip.C. They prefer to find holes in the walls of shops.D. They can watch the amazing sunrise.4. Which part of a newspaper can this text be read in?A. Culture. B. Business.C. Travel. D. Sports.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章为旅行者推荐了四个国家的四个地方，

17、作者对这四个地方的旅游资源进行了详细的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Siem Reap, Cambodia 部分But many people are here not because of the city itself, but for the things nearby: amazingly well-preserved ancient temples.可知人们来参观Siem Reap多数是因为附近保存的很好的寺庙，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Rome, Italy 部分If your preference is for sports, then Rome als

18、o has a lot to offer. In terms of music and live entertainment, a lot of the most famous Italian and international artists also tend to include Rome on European and world tours.可知如果你对音乐和体育感兴趣，你应该去参观Rome, Italy，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在New York, America 部分The first time you go to New York, go ahead and b

19、e a sightseer- everyone should visit the Statue of Liberty, the Met, Times Square, etc. But on a return trip, pick a neighborhood and go deep.可知人们初次到纽约参观，自由女神雕像可能是他们明智的选择，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章为旅行者推荐了四个国家的四个地方，作者对这四个地方的旅游资源进行了详细的介绍，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的旅游板块，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨本文是一篇记

20、叙文。这是一篇说明文。这篇文章为旅行者推荐了四个国家的四个地方，作者对这四个地方的旅游资源进行了详细的介绍。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1 Siem Reap, Cambodia 部分But many people are here not because of the city itself, but for the things nea

21、rby: amazingly well-preserved ancient temples.可知人们来参观Siem Reap多数是因为附近保存的很好的寺庙，故选D。小题2根据Rome, Italy 部分If your preference is for sports, then Rome also has a lot to offer. In terms of music and live entertainment, a lot of the most famous Italian and international artists also tend to include Rome on

22、European and world tours.可知如果你对音乐和体育感兴趣，你应该去参观Rome, Italy，故选B。BI grew up in New York my whole life. I studied in a perfect college that happened only to be an hour away from home. Then, about three weeks before the spring term was over, my parents told me we were moving to Arizona that summer. They

23、asked me if I was going to transfer (转学) to another college. I said no. I was not going to change everything in my life at one time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the same time since that was asking f

24、or trouble.I never imagined it would be this hard but, at the same time, the best thing that could have happened to me.When out in Arizona, life was hard. I didnt know anyone other than my family and friends. I couldnt bear the extreme heat. But it has helped me so much. I have started working on my

25、 writing. I also have time to work out in the gym. It has helped me realize that no matter where you are or who you know you can always find something that you enjoy.When back at school in New York, it was hard as well. Living close to home was my security blanket. If something was wrong I could get

26、 in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety. However, it helped me learn independence and forced me to be brave.I m so thankful that I didnt transfer to a different school, which has given me the opportuni

27、ty to go back and see best friends in my hometown. A year ago, I officially left my hometown for good. It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience. Now, when I graduate from college, I can go anywhere I want. I am no longer afraid to go out on my own into the world. Th

28、e world is full of opportunities and pleasure and I can t wait to see where I will be next.5. In Paragraph 1, the author .A. preferred to stay at school than at homeB. would not change both school and homeC. would rather stay at his hometownD. was glad to go to a new school6. How was life like to th

29、e author in Arizona?A. He liked the cool weather there.B. He couldnt find anything he enjoyed.C. He found his life difficult but helpful.D. He worked for a student organization.7. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that living near home .A. gave me a sense of securityB. meant I could be sa

30、fe every dayC. meant I could do everything I wanted bravelyD. allowed me to get a blanket easily if needed8. What is the best title for the passage?A. My school life in New York B. My home and collegeC. My moving during college D. My experience in Arizona【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

31、了作者在上大学时，作者的家搬到美国亚利桑那州之后，作者的家人问作者是否要转学。作者很庆幸自己没有转学，因为作者发现自己的家搬到了美国亚利桑那州后生活虽然艰难，却很有益。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段I was not going to change everything in my life at one time and I loved my college and all the amazing things I was doing there. It was my second home; I would not leave everything I knew at the s

32、ame time since that was asking for trouble.可知我将不改变生活中的一切，由此推知作者将不改变学校和家，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段When out in Arizona, life was hard.以及最后一段It has helped me grow and I am so thankful that I have had this experience.可推知作者发现在美国亚利桑那州的生活虽然艰难，却很有益，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。紧挨着划线部分的句子If something was wrong I could get

33、 in my car and drive home and see my family. After my family moved to another city, I lacked security and was always controlled by anxiety.意思是如果发生了什么错误的事情，我可以开着汽车，回家看我的家人。在我的家人搬到另外一个城市之后，我缺乏安全感，并且总是被焦虑所控制。由此推知Living close to home was my security blanket.的意思是生活在家附近给我一种安全感，故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在

34、上大学时，作者的家搬到美国亚利桑那州之后，作者的家人问作者是否要转学。作者很庆幸自己没有转学，因为作者发现自己的家搬到了美国亚利桑那州后生活虽然艰难，却很有益。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“在我读大学期间的搬家”，故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如小题4，这篇文章主要讲述了作者在上大学时，作者的家搬到美国亚利桑那州之后，作者的家人问作者是否要转学。作者很庆

35、幸自己没有转学，因为作者发现自己的家搬到了美国亚利桑那州后生活虽然艰难，却很有益。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“在我读大学期间的搬家”，故选C。CIn my generation, most people assume. We assume that after getting a drivers license, we should see a brand new car sitting in our driveway. We assume that the latest iPhone product should be in our hands as soon as something goe

36、s wrong with our old one. We also assume that college, being as expensive as it is, is given. However, what we dont realize is that all of these things are very special privileges.New cars, the latest technology and college fees are something that most people have in the place where I live. I m not

37、necessarily complaining about this. I live in a very fortunate area, and I try to remind myself of that every day.Getting nice things is great, but sometimes, the competition that rules our lives gets too fierce. When someone else gets something great, you begin to think, Why cant I have that? When

38、everyone around you goes to college, you think that one day you will obviously do the same, because who doesnt?Even now, being almost done with my first year of college, I constantly see people who forget why were here, and how lucky we are to be on this campus. All of the distractions can surely ke

39、ep you from doing your best, and they can easily make you forget your real purpose at college. The parties, friends, events, and overall social life can move you into a never-ending whirlpool (旋涡) of not doing schoolwork. Having fun is a part of life, but balance is the key when it comes to college.

40、Appreciation nowadays is slowly fading into a distant thought. We constantly forget how lucky we are to have the things and the life that we do. Surely, who doesnt dream of a new car waiting for them, or that brand new iPhone that you see in all of the commercials? But wanting something is different

41、 from expecting it. Setting yourself up with an I should get this attitude will only push appreciation further away.Appreciate what you have, but dont expect what you dont have. Say thank you to those who help and support you, and realize that whoever you are, you re lucky in a great way.9. Which of

42、 the following may the author agree with?A. Assuming should be forbidden.B. People of his generation are lazy.C. What we have may be privileges.D. College education shouldnt be expensive.10. What do we know about the author?A. He is too poor to afford a new car.B. He is sure that everyone can go to

43、college.C. He is a fortunate second-year student.D. He is grateful for his college education.11. What does the author think of the social activities at college?A. They should be balanced in students life.B. They are totally a waste of time and money.C. They make students confused about their life.D.

44、 They are useful for students after graduation.12. According to the fifth paragraph, people nowadays .A. dont expect new cars or cell phonesB. dont seem to appreciate what they haveC. always set up big goals in lifeD. often complain they are unlucky【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者诠释了欣赏你所拥有

45、的事物，不要期待你所没有的事物这样的人生哲学。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段However, what we dont realize is that all of these things are very special privileges.可知作者可能会同意这样的观点，我们所拥有的是特权，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Even now, being almost done with my first year of college, I constantly see people who forget why were here, and how luck

46、y we are to be on this campus.可知作者在读大学期间不断地看到有人忘掉我们为什么在这里，我们可以读大学是多么幸运。由此推断出作者对他的大学教育充满感激，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Having fun is a part of life, but balance is the key when it comes to college.可知作者认为，在大学的社交活动应该与学校生活相平衡，故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第五段We constantly forget how lucky we are to have the things

47、 and the life that we do.可知我们不断地忘记我们所拥有的东西和我们所过的生活是多么幸运。由此推断出现在的人们，看起来并不欣赏他们所拥有的，故选B。DThree miles is short by car, but when the three miles consists of an old wooden fence on a cattle farm that requires a fresh coat of paint, its not a short distance any more. For the final week of summer heading in

48、to my first year of college, painting this fence was a disaster for me. At first it seemed like the most boring way to spend the last week of my wonderful freedom from school, but it actually turned out to be something intriguing.Luckily, I wasnt alone in this task; I got the help of Rob, the farm m

49、anager. When two people were stuck under the sun of August in the middle of rural Kentucky for ten hours a day, there wasnt much to do to help pass the time. Standing in front of this fence was the last thing on Earth I wanted to do. I worked with Rob all these days, spending over hours with him wit

50、h nothing to do but a boring task, and all we had for amusement was conversation. In a society filled with constant entertainment, this was a huge contrast.It started out simply, and we talked about the weather, sports, and how annoying it was to get the fence painted. As the week progressed, so did

51、 our topics of discussion. From family and funny childhood stories to our hobbies and dreams, we began to know more about each other. We shared personal stories with each other, little pieces of our past and ourselves. I had spent plenty of time with people whether it was about sporting events, movi

52、es, or concerts, but never had I spent so much time with one person with absolutely nothing to break the silence. It was uncomfortable at first, but things changed.Sometimes we tried to keep ourselves busy, entertained, or from getting bored. There is a deeper connection you get with people when all

53、 youre doing is talking. For a moment, you get an inside look into their mind, heart and soul. This is what humans are good atsharing themselves. Whether we realize it or not, this is happening all the time all around us.13. According to Paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “intriguing” mean?A

54、. Expected. B. Interesting.C. Unfortunate. D. Disappointing.14. At first, the writer felt uncomfortable when he was with Rob because .A. Rob was very unfriendly to himB. Rob asked him to do too much workC. Rob didnt know how to entertain othersD. Rob didnt like to communicate with him15. What does t

55、he writer try to convey in this article?A. It is human nature to pursue happiness.B. Conversation can bring people closer together.C. We should often practice our communication skills.D. Working during vacation can bring people much fun.【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己和Rob聊天的故事说明了你和别人

56、谈话的时候，你和别人之间就有了更深的联系。【13题详解】词义猜测题。答案定位在第一段At first it seemed like the most boring way to spend the last week of my wonderful freedom from school, but it actually turned out to be something intriguing.中的“but”，可知这里划线部分的词应该是boring的反义词，所以划线部分的词的意思是“有趣的”，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I had spent plenty of t

57、ime with people whether it was about sporting events, movies, or concerts, but never had I spent so much time with one person with absolutely nothing to break the silence. It was uncomfortable at first, but things changed.可知起初，作者和Rob待在一起感觉很不舒服是因为Rob不喜欢和他交流，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段There is a deeper

58、 connection you get with people when all youre doing is talking.可知当你和别人谈话的时候，你和别人之间就有了更深的联系，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Hot potato” is a childrens game similar to musical chairs (抢座位游戏), in which participants sit in a circle and pass a potato or any other obje

59、ct to others around the circle as quickly as possible._16_ This game is popular for entertaining large groups of kids at parties, school, or other events that include children.“Hot potato” was originally played. with a real potato._17_ No single version is the right way to play. Changes can be made

60、to suit nearly any theme and any situation.The game of “hot potato” is easy to play with large groups of kids outdoors._18_ Its common for physical education teachers to play this game with smaller children, using a ball in order to help children improve their catching skills._19_ Variations, also c

61、alled passing the potato or passing the pumpkin (南瓜), are great school party ideas. You can easily create a themed version of the game for Halloween. Have children sit in a circle indoors and hand one child a small pumpkin. The teacher can play Halloween music, but he or she should not look at the c

62、ircle of kids.You can create similar versions for Christmas, Valentines Day, Thanksgiving Day, or a birthday party._20_ It is highly suggested that all players receive a small prize for playing, such as a piece of candy, and the winner can be provided with a slightly larger prize.A. Above all, laugh

63、ter is the goal.B. Players can even stand up if space permits.C. Hot potato isnt limited to outdoors by any means.D. In fact, hot potato can be adapted to any childrens party.E. But today there are many other versions of hot potato.F. Of course, that person singing or calling should not watch the ga

64、me.G. The aim of the game is not to be the one holding the potato when music stops.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Hot potato”游戏的规则以及它可以被创造成不同版本，用于任何儿童的聚会。【16题详解】上文“Hot potato” is a childrens game similar to musical chairs (抢座位游戏), in which participants sit in a circle and pass a

65、potato or any other object to others around the circle as quickly as possible.介绍了“Hot potato”游戏的游戏规则，该空承接上文，介绍该游戏的目的，故选G。【17题详解】下文No single version is the right way to play.说没有一个单一的版本是玩得最正确的方法，该空引出下文，E选项“但是今天，有许多其他的hot potato版本”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文The game of “hot potato” is easy to play with large grou

66、ps of kids outdoors.一大群孩子很容易在户外玩“hot potato”，下文Its common for physical education teachers to play this game with smaller children, 体育老师让年龄较小的孩子玩儿这个游戏是很常见的，该空承上启下，B选项“如果空间允许，参与者甚至可以站起来”切题，故选B。【19题详解】下文Variations, also called passing the potato or passing the pumpkin (南瓜), are great school party ideas

67、.说Variations，也称为传土豆或传南瓜，是极好的学校派对方案，该空引出下文，C选项“无论如何，Hot potato不局限于户外”切题，故选C。【20题详解】上文You can create similar versions for Christmas, Valentines Day, Thanksgiving Day, or a birthday party.说你可以为圣诞节，情人节，感恩节或是生日聚会创造不同版本，该空承接上文，D选项“事实上，Hot potato适合任何儿童的聚会”切题，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.

68、5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Walt Disney invented a special word to replace persistence and determination, and he named it as sticktoitivity. The _21_ of people are so afraid of failure that they dont know the Japanese have a fascinating way of looking at _22_ . Their saying

69、 “Fall seven times; stand up eight” is a(n)_23_ explanation to sticktoitivity!A good friend of mine has a business on which he has _24_ diligently for over five years. He knows that his business has the potential (潜能) to increase sales ten times. _25_ , to do so, he has to probably break the mold (打

70、破常规) that _26_ him unchanged, and create a different blueprint. He _27_ gives up his dream, and he is a(n) _28_ of sticktoitivity!The basketball star Michael Jordan _29_ sticktoitivity in one of his shoe advertisements, “Ive missed more than nine thousand shots in my _30_. Ive lost almost three hund

71、red games. Ive been trusted to get a shot for twenty-six times but I _31_ . Ive failed over and over and over again in my life, and that is _32_ I succeed.”We also know some examples of _33_ people who demonstrated (证明) that they understood “sticktoitivity.” For example, Steven Spielberg _34_ high s

72、chool in the first year. He was persuaded to come back and was _35_ in a learning disabled class. He lasted a month and dropped out of school forever. Who could _36_ that he would become a most famous director in the US at that time?Have you ever defined “success” or “failure” on your own terms? I _

73、37_ recommend doing so. It certainly creates a sense of understanding in your life. Sometimes _38_is learning how to fail. Sometimes success is _39_ the obstacles leading to failure. Remember, the only failure is learning _40_ from the experience. So its important for you to stand up on the eighth t

74、ime!21. A. number B. majority C. population D. group22. A. situation B. energy C. ability D. failure23. A. wonderful B. different C. difficult D. exciting24. A. studied B. researched C. worked D. acted25. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise26. A. helped B. noticed C. made D. raised27. A.

75、never B. seldom C. often D. sometimes28. A. memorial B. example C. celebrity D. purpose29. A. reflected B. mentioned C. used D. stated30. A. life B. chance C. career D. event31. A. win B. miss C. play D. fall32. A. why B. when C. where D. because33. A. strange B. lucky C. clever D. famous34. A. gave

76、 up B. got to C. dropped out of D. kept away from35. A. sent B. placed C. brought D. moved36. A. tell B. look C. read D. notice37. A. hardly B. partly C. highly D. perfectly38. A. opportunity B. luck C. truth D. success39. A. realizing B. overcoming C. causing D. understanding40. A. anything B. some

77、thing C. nothing D. everything【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过举例说明sticktoitivity的真谛以及它所蕴含的人生哲理。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数人太害怕失败了，以至于他们不知道日本人有一种看待失败的极好的方法。A. number数字；B. majority多数；C. population人口

78、；D. group群，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数人太害怕失败了，以至于他们不知道日本人有一种看待失败的极好的方法。A. situation情况；B. energy能量；C. ability能力；D. failure失败，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们的说法“摔倒七次，站起来八次”是对sticktoitivity极好的解释。 A. wonderful极好的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. exciting令人兴奋的，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的一个好朋友做生意，他勤奋地工作了五年。A. studied

79、学习；B. researched研究；C. worked工作；D. acted行动，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，这样做，他可能要打破使他不能改变的常规。A. Therefore B. However然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Otherwise否则，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，这样做，他可能要打破使他不能改变的常规。A. helped帮助； B. noticed注意到；C. made使；D. raised提高，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。根据and he is a(n) _8_ of sticktoitivity 可知他从不放弃他的梦

80、想。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他是sticktoitivity的例子。 A. memorial纪念馆；B. example例子； C. celebrity名人；D. purpose目的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。篮球明星迈克尔乔丹在他的运动鞋广告中这样陈述sticktoitivity。A. reflected思考；B. mentioned提到；C. used使用；D. stated陈述，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我投篮不中超过9000次，

81、输过300多场。有26次我负责投比赛结束前的关键球，但是没有投中。我一直在犯规。并且这些就是我为什么会成功的原因。A. life生活；B. chance机会；C. career职业；D. event事件，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我投篮不中超过9000次，输过300多场。有26次我负责投比赛结束前的关键球，但是没有投中。我一直在犯规。并且这些就是我为什么会成功的原因。A. win获胜；B. miss错过；C. play扮演；D. fall落下，故选B。【32题详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我投篮不中超过9000次，输过300多场。有26次我负责投

82、比赛结束前的关键球，但是没有投中。我一直在犯规。并且这些就是我为什么会成功的原因。_12_ I succeed.作is后的表语，所以_12_ I succeed.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语。A. why为什么； B. when当时；C. where在的地方；D. because因为，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。在下文Who could _16_ that he would become a most famous director in the US at that time?中发现线索词famous，可知这里意思是我们也知道其他的一些有名的人的例子，他们证明他们明白s

83、ticktoitivity。A. strange奇怪的；B. lucky幸运的；C. clever 聪明的；D. famous著名的，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文He lasted a month and dropped out of school forever.可知Steven Spielberg在高中第一年退学。 A. gave up放弃；B. got to不得不；C. dropped out of退学；D. kept away from远离，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他被劝回来，并且被安置在一个有学习障碍的班级。A. sent送；B. placed放

84、置；C. brought带来；D. moved移动，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：谁能说出他会成为那个时候美国最著名的一位导演。A. tell说出；B. look看；C. read读；D. notice注意，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我非常建议这样做。A. hardly几乎不；B. partly部分地；C. highly非常；D. perfectly完美地，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。在下文Sometimes success is _19_ the obstacles leading to failure.中发现线索词success ，可知这里意思是有时候，

85、成功是学习如何失败。A. opportunity机会；B. luck运气；C. truth事实；D. success成功，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有时候，成功是克服导致失败的障碍。A. realizing意识到；B. overcoming克服；C. causing造成；D. understanding明白，故选B。【40题详解】考查句子意思理解。句意：记住，唯一的失败是从经历中没有学到任何东西。A. anything任何事； B. something某事；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything每件事物，故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文

86、来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题13 在下文Who could _16_ that he would become a most famous director in the US at that time?中发现线索词famous，可知这里意思是我们也知道其他的一些有名的人的例子，他们证明他们明白sticktoitivity。A. strange奇怪的；B. lucky幸运的；C. clever 聪明的；D. famous著名的，故选D。小题18在下文Sometimes success is _19_ the obstacles leading t

87、o failure.中发现线索词success ，可知这里意思是有时候，成功是学习如何失败。A. opportunity机会；B. luck运气；C. truth事实；D. success成功，故选D。第二节 语法填空请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow was a well-known physician in London in the 19th century. _41_ famous was he that he even attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. However,

88、 he decided to defeat cholera, a _42_ (dead) disease at that time when he saw thousands of people _43_ (expose) to it died every time there was an outbreak.In 1854 when cholera broke out, he began to gather information and marked on a map _44_ all the dead people _45_（live）. He found many people who

89、 had drunk _46_ dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and her daughter who had the water _47_（deliver） from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. _48_ this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted wa

90、ter was _49_（blame）. He suggested the source of all water supplies should be examined and new methods of _50_（deal）with water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.【答案】41. So 42. deadly 43. exposed 44. where 45. had lived 46. the 47. delivered 48. With 49. to blame 50. dealing【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中

91、介绍了约翰斯诺打败霍乱王的故事。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他是那样的出名，以至于他去照顾维多利亚女王。sothat太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填So。【42题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词disease，用形容词，表示“致命的疾病”，所以填deadly。【43题详解】考查常用结构。thousands of people 与expose之间是被动关系，所以用see sth. / sb. done 表示“看见某人或某物处于某种状态”，所以填exposed。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他在地图上标记出去世的病人居住过的地方。_4_ all the dead people _5_（l

92、ive）作动词marked的宾语，所以_4_ all the dead people _5_（live）是一个宾语从句。引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。【45题详解】考查宾语从句的时态。主句的谓语动词marked用的一般过去时，宾语从句中的动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，所以填had lived。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：他发现许多喝了从这个井里取出的脏水的人死亡了。特指“这些脏水”，用定冠词the。【47题详解】考查常用结构。“水”和“递送”之间是被动关系，所以用have sth. done结构，所以填delivered。【48题详解】考查句意理解。句意：随着更多证据

93、的出现，约翰斯诺宣布被污水的水应该受到责备。文中表示“随着”，所以填With。【49题详解】考查固定用法。句意：随着更多证据的出现，约翰斯诺宣布被污水的水应该受到责备。be to blame该受责备，应承担责任，该用法是固定用法，所以填to blame。【50题详解】考查v+ing。句中of是介词，介词后用v+ing形式，所以填dealing。第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）51.短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删

94、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are various kinds of theme parks in the world with specific theme for each. The theme park you are probably most familiar to is Disneyland, which will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams to c

95、ome true. You can not only meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters and also enjoy exciting rides, from swung ships to freefall drops.Dolleywood shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture. For example，people coming from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsman m

96、ake wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned style. If you want to experience the anciently days and great deeds of English Knights and ladies, princes and queens, then English Camelot Park was the place for you. When you enter Camelot Park, we feel like entering a world of fantasy about ol

97、d England.【答案】1.specific前加a2.to-with 3.删掉come前面的to4.and-but5.swung-swinging6. coming-come7. craftsman- craftsmen8. anciently- ancient9.was-is10.we- you【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上一些有名的主题公园。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。泛指“一个特殊的主题”，specific的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，specific前加a。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园，它把你带入一个神奇的世界，使你的梦

98、想成真。be familiar with熟悉，该短语是固定短语，所以to-with。第三处：考查固定句型。句意：可能你最熟悉的主题公园就是迪斯尼乐园，它把你带入一个神奇的世界，使你的梦想成真。make 的句型为make sb. do sth. , 只有在被动语态中才可以用 make sb. to do sth.所以删掉come前面的to。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：你不仅可以见到你最喜爱的迪士尼卡通人物，你也可以玩令人激动的游乐设施。not onlybut also不仅而且，该用法是固定用法，所以and-but。第五处：考查v+ing。From是介词，介词之后，用v+ing形式，所以swung

99、-swinging。第六处：考查时态。这个句子需要一个谓语动词，表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以coming-come。第七处：考查名词单复数。文中表示“其他的手工艺人”，是复数，用名词复数，所以craftsman- craftsmen。第八处：考查形容词。修饰名词days，用形容词，所以anciently- ancient。第九处：考查时态。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以was-is。第十处：考查代词。句意：当你进入卡米洛特公园，你感觉想要进入一个古老英国的奇幻世界。文中表示“你感觉”，所以we- you。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在

100、上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：1)表示难过和理解；2)找出错误原因并及时改正；3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)开头和结尾已为你写好。DearJason,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,Im deeply sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam, which made you very depressed and worried about your study. I quite understan

101、d how you feel. As for this situation, I have some tips for you.Above all, I want to say failure is the mother of successSo never give up though you failed this timeYou should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from itThis can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those

102、areasWhats more, it is important to keep a good state of mind, either for routine studies or taking exams. The next is to build up confidenceFor it is the deciding factor to ideal gradeI am sure by doing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come b

103、ackWordsfallshortofexpressingmysorrowforyourfailure. But I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you will be feeling much better. I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失

104、常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：depressed沮丧的，worry about担心，tips技巧，Above all首先，failure is the mother of success失败乃成功之母，give up放弃，analyze分析，make up for弥补，state of mind心理状态，build up增强，deciding factor决定因素，come back回来，long for向往。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：

105、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Im deeply sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam, which made you very depressed and worried about your study.定语从句的运用；I am convinced that by working hard you will achieve what you are longing for.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。