山东省济南市2017_2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

1、山东省济南市2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Mr. Taylor probably do?A. He is a dentis

2、t.B. He is an actor.C. He is a salesman.2. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Waiter and customer.C. Husband and wife.3. Where did this conversation take place?A. At the hospital.B. At the airport.C. At the bank.4. What rate is a single room with a bath?A.

3、$ 25each day.B. $ 35 each day.C. $ 45 each day.5. How is the weather now?A. Its snowy.B. Its foggy.C. Its cloudy.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where did the conversation probably

4、 take place?A. On a train.B. In a bus.C. In a plane.7. Where are the two speakers going?A. They are both going to the United States.B. The man to London and the woman to Glasgow.C. The man to Glasgow and the woman to London.8. What is the man?A. He is a businessman.B. He is a student.C. He is a prof

5、essor.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why didnt Mike take an examination yesterday?A. Because he got sick.B. Because he didnt want to take it.C. Because he forgot the examination date.10. What did the professor permit Mike to do?A. Mike could have an examination at home.B. Mike could have an exam sometime later.

6、C. Mike didnt have to take any examinations.11. Why didnt Mike drive his car?A. Because the doctor told him not to.B. Because he liked taking a walk.C. Because he didnt think he was able to.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the mans friend worry about?A. How to study in the United Kingdom.B. Her future

7、 career opportunities in China.C. How to return to China after studies.13. Which of the following is right according to the womans research?A. There are as many opportunities in China as abroad.B. There are more opportunities in China than abroad.C. There are more opportunities abroad than in China.

8、14. What do you suppose the woman can probably be?A. A guide.B. An employer.C. A consultant.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was the woman doing when the sandstorm struck?A. She was having a rest at home.B. She was riding a bike in the street.C. She was working in the office.16. How long does it take the w

9、oman to go to the post office usually?A. About fifteen minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About an hour.17. How many people were injured in the accidents?A. Three.B. More than three.C. None.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?A. Nearly a thou

10、sand.B. A hundred.C. About a million.19. What are the most dangerous places according to the passage?A. Roads.B. Bikes.C. Houses.20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water.B. Many children die from unintentional injuries every year.C. Deve

11、loping countries have more traffic accidents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs ever, the Summer Movie Season is full of series and special effects. But if youre prepared to look for them, youll find some smaller, odder films flying beneath th

12、e radar.Book Club (May 18): A great quartet（四人组）of actresses (Diane Keaton, Jane Fonda, Candice Bergen, Mary Steenburgen) headline this comedy about a book club that gets back into a romantic mood after reading Fifty Shades Of Grey. It sounds ridiculous, but if that is a hook for a romantic comedy,

13、it will be trying something new.Tag (June 15): This comedy looks like it might share some DNA with The Hangover, as a group of friends reunite over the years to play a never-ending game of tagJeremy Renner, Jon Hamm, Hannibal Buress, Jake Johnson, Ed Helms, Leslie Bibb, Rashida Jones and Isla Fisher

14、 star. In other words: a lot of people we already know are funny, plus Jeremy Renner!Uncle Drew (June 29): The attraction is that a young guy (Lil Rel Howery) has to renew a team of old menplayed by NBA legends in old-age makeupto play alongside his Uncle Drew (Kyrie Irving) in a big neighborhood ga

15、me. This is such a strange idea for a comedy that I cannot wait to see it. Stars include Shaquille O Neal, Nate Robinson, Chris Webber, Lisa Leslie, Reggie Miller, J.B. Smoove and an up-and-coming comedy actress, Tifany Haddish.Skyscraper (July 13): It wouldnt be an action-movie season without Dwayn

16、e “The Rock” Johnson running off a crane（起重机）and leaping in a way that in reality would result in certain death but that in a movie results in a safe landing! Im not here to tell you its more than it appears. Im here to tell you its probably exactly as it appears. It comes out on July 13, so perhaps

17、 on the hottest day of the summer, forget your troubles and see The Rock save his family.21. Which film can you enjoy this May?A. Book Club.B. Tag.C. Uncle Drew.D. Skyscraper.22. What is strange about Uncle Drew?A. A lot of people in old-age makeup are very funny.B. A young man has to employ some NB

18、A legends to play in a game.C. Some current NBA superstars will star in the film.D. The author cannot wait to see the film.23. Which film is not a comedy?A. Book Club.B. Tag.C. Uncle Drew.D. Skyscraper.BHeres a simple challenge: name a famous inventor. Perhaps Leonardo da Vinci springs to mind. Or t

19、he pioneer of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. But you might be hard-pressed to name many female inventors, even though women are behind some of the most widely used technologies in the modern world.For example, where would we be without the windscreen wiper? Back on a freezing winters day in 1

20、902, Mary Anderson was traveling by tram through New York city. Snow was falling, forcing the driver to stop repeatedly and get out to clear it. Each time the door opened, Mary suffered. She had a brainwave: why not make something that could be operated from inside the vehicle? And thats exactly wha

21、t she did.Lets step in from freezing New York for our next invention. The dishwasher dates back even earlier to the 19th Century, and to the dinner parties thrown by a lady called Josephine Cochrane. As a frequent host, she wanted a machine that could wash dishes faster than people. Her response was

22、 to develop what was to become the first commercially successful dishwasher.Need something to do while the dishwasher is on? How about a round of Monopoly（强手棋游戏）? One of the most popular board games around, the rules were first drawn up by a lady called Elizabeth Magie, and patented in 1904.To an al

23、together different kind of innovation: Kevlar is the lightweight fibre used in bulletproof（防弹）vests. The material is used by millions every day and has saved countless lives and is strength-lo-weight ratio is five times higher than steel.Finally, one of the most important inventions of the 20th Cent

24、ury must surely be the computer programme. The world of programming is unbalanced among men and women, with men taking home around 30% more pay than their female partners on average. But back in the 1940s and 50s, women were at the forefront of this new field and Grace Hopper was one of them.24. Wha

25、t do we know about the inventions mentioned in the text?A. They were mostly made in the 20th century.B. They all used high technology.C. Their inventors came from families of good education.D. They were all made by accident.25. Why did Mary Anderson invent windscreen wiper?A. The winter was extremel

26、y cold there.B. She was forced to clear the snow by others.C. The car she drove made her suffer a great deal.D. She was sick of the driver getting out to clear the window.26. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the text?A. Josephine Cochrane wanted a machine that operated automat

27、ically.B. The game invented by Magie was popular merely among teenagers.C. Kevlar is the super tough fibre and stronger than steel.D. Grace Hopper was good at computer programming.27. What is the best title of this passage?A. Women can be Great InventorsB. The Most Useful Inventions by WomenC. The M

28、ost Widely Used TechnologiesD. Women Made Greater Contributions than MenCWhat do you call your partnerdarling, sweetheart, babe? I have been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish.” No, Im not a supernatural, shape-shifting creature or a character in a childrens storybook. Ive just been

29、in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes.Plenty of my friends have developed nicknames with their romantic partners. I asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of answers: former boyfriends who knew each other as “Tiger and Teddy.” An American man who date

30、d a Chinese woman told me he called her “Popo”, which means “wife” or “broken broken,” depending on your intonation and she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time.There seems to be a variety of languages

31、with pet names, too. According to the website of the popular language-learning software Rosetta Stone, the French say “Mon Petit Chou” (my little cabbage or cream puff), the Russians say “Vishenka” (cherry), the Dutch call girlfriends “Dropje” (candy) and in Brazil you can say “Meu Chuchu,” where “c

32、huchu” is a vegetable. In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole.Is there any science behind using pet names? Is it a mark of a healthy relationship, or unhealthy? Are couples who give each other names, ranging f

33、rom the generic “Honey” and “Sweetie” to the creative “Loopy Lop,” more likely to stay together? And in our digital age, are these nicknames any more important?From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationshipif both par

34、tners are into it.28. Why has the writer been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”?A. Because he looks like a owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”.B. Because he is a supernatural, shape-shifting creature.C. Because nicknames arose as inside jokes in his relationships.D. Because he love

35、s a character in a childrens storybook.29. What did the Chinese woman mean by calling her American boyfriend “Benben”?A. Her boyfriend had a different intonation.B. Her boyfriend had a weak mastery of Chinese.C. She thought the man was very stupid.D. She thought it was a lovely nickname.30. For what

36、 purpose do romantic partners in Spain call each other “Media Naranja”?A. To introduce half-orange.B. To show their love for pet names.C. To mean they are both fat.D. To suggest they are two halves of the whole.31. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Couples who give each other nicknam

37、es are certain to stay together.B. There must be science behind using pet names.C. Partners who enjoy their nicknames can keep healthy relationships.D. Nicknames are no longer important in our digital age.DDriverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily

38、 life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Universitys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory

39、, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent

40、were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the d

41、esigners of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint release

42、d by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communic

43、ation and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”32. What do we know about the re

44、sponses of 625 questionnaires?A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly supported in the country.D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driver

45、less cars.33. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car?A. The designers of the AI products.B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless cars.D. It hasnt been decided yet.34. What does the underlined word “autono

46、mous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. high-techB. advancedC. self-directedD. useful35. What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks

47、and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A couple of years ago, when my older daughter was 8,she gently told my wife and me that shed gotten too old for us to read he

48、r books anymore. We didnt try to talk her out of it or tell her many benefits of reading aloud to a child (even after they can do so themselves). 36 Two weeks after stopping our bedtime readings, though, my older daughter asked whether we could start again. 37 As she later explained, “Everyone likes

49、 to be read to, even adults.” Weve continued uninterrupted since. Right now, were deep into Philip Pullmans “The Golden Compass.” 38 In most of the studies, people found that reading aloud appeared to strengthen parents feelings of competence, improve the quality of their relationships with their ch

50、ildren and even reduce parental stress or depression.Reading aloud to children improves a young minds cognitive development (thinking, problem-solving, decision-making) and reduces behavior problems, research shows. As with playing board games, reading to them increases concentration and attention s

51、pans.And yet, too many of us stop before the kids want us to. 39 The conversations children have around themes and ideas in books help them make sense of the world. And its a joyful way to connect and be close with your kid. While reading in bed, my daughters and I lie next to each other, sometimes

52、leaning into one another. 40 Its as high a quality as quality time gets.A. She simply enjoyed the practice too much to let it go yet.B. When she was a young child, we began a nearly daily reading called Milk & Books.C. We were disappointed but respected her.D. Reading aloud was significantly benefic

53、ial to children and their parents.E. In Australia, more than a third of children aged 6 to 1l whose parents had stopped reading to them wanted to continue.F. We laugh and are surprised together and have deep conversations about the novels.G. Its one of the most virtuous circles of parenting and teac

54、hing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yassi was a very capable student. She did not have a single day of absence last year. All the teachers knew this and 41 her many times in front of others.They did not know that Yassi had type II Diabetes（糖尿

55、病）and sometimes fainted. Its a shame she would not let us tell her life story to her classmates so they would get an 42 of the difficulties she was dealing with while studying.On a 43 day when I met with Yassi, I 44 she was not like her usual self as she looked 45 . She only told me that her father

56、was in a coma（昏迷）. Just before tears rushed to her eyes she 46 the room.Yassi returned to the room after freshening up, 47 her throat and then said in her weak and disturbed 48 , “Please dont be 49 . Mr. Mirsadeghi, if it is 50 to be he will remain in my life and I will make him proud with my 51 .”H

57、er fathers 52 was unstable and fragile, and finally 3 weeks before taking her exams, her father 53 .Yassi was so devoted to her studies that she used her one day annual personal day off to 54 her fathers burial. When I found out that she 55 achieved the highest grade, I was amazed at the 56 she made

58、 to reach for the stars to the heavens where her father could be 57 of his daughter.After the entrance exams, I sat down with Yassi for many hours, asking questions and analyzing her 58 to the topic of her great self-belief and confidence .She said, “I want to save our world, and my fathers 59 shoul

59、d not take away the world of this; the people 60 this; they need this.”41. A. overlookedB. encouragedC. acceleratedD. evaluated42. A. ideaB. expectationC. acquaintanceD. owner43. A. currentB. dynamicC. regularD. merry44. A. urgedB. resistedC. objectedD. noticed45. A. troubledB. embarrassedC. adoredD

60、. annoyed46. A. enteredB. fadedC. exitedD. sobbed47. A. raisingB. clearingC. cleaningD. screaming48. A. lookB. appearanceC. smileD. voice49. A. concernedB. surprisedC. angryD. sad50. A. saidB. meantC. blessedD. opposed51. A. growthB. wordsC. happinessD. grades52. A. conditionB. strengthC. treatmentD

61、. mood53. A. put awayB. went byC. passed awayD. passed by54. A. interruptB. attendC. delayD. sign55. A. usuallyB. generallyC. luckilyD. actually56. A. effortB. contributionC. troubleD. apology57. A. calmB. relievedC. proudD. happy58. A. outcomeB. responseC. optionD. compromise59. A. thoughtB. goalC.

62、 willD. death60. A. occupyB. obtainC. deserveD. bear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on 61 fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.People do no

63、t go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people 62 cannot get enough food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resou

64、rces 63 (purchase) or grow enough food.Indeed, hunger 64 (be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access 65 men to training or land.Ov

65、er the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty 66 (mark) some significant successes, thanks in part 67 the efforts of numerous international 68 (organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still 69 (live) in daily food insecurity, w

66、e still have a long way to go before we can 70 (safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词短语考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，选用所学单词或者短语的适当形式补全下面的句子，每空限填一词，并将答案填在答题区内。71. The waves were carrying James further and further away from us. From Jamess face, I could see he

67、 was terrified of being a_ by us.72. On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of o_ and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.73. The bell that i_ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.74. Compared with the price of that store, the price of this o

68、ne sounds r_all the goods are of good value.75. Sometimes I wonder how _（相关的）chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.76. My persistence finally _ _（获得回报）when they called me in for an interview.77. So sometimes some children in my primary

69、school would laugh, when I got _ _（上气不接下气）after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.78. Citizens in the town are now _ _ _（赞成）a cut in tax.79. My efforts to come to a settlement were ended _ _（徒劳地）.80. We tried our best to make our garden _ _ _（适应）its surroundings.第二节书面

70、表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry正在跟你学习中国书法，最近发邮件向你询问下一次的授课计划。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 内容：临摹王羲之作品；3. 课前准备：简要了解王羲之。注意：1. 字数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：书法calligraphy临摹copy山东省济南市2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ABAAC6-10 CBBAB11-15 CBACB16-20 ACCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分

71、30分）21-23 ABD24-27 ADBA28-31 CBDC32-35 ADCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 CADEG第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BACDA46-50 CBDAB51-55 DACBD56-60 ACBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. the62. who/that63. to purchase64. is65. as66. has marked67. to68. organizations69. living70. safely第四部分写

72、作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词短语考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. abandoned72. objections73. indicated74. reasonable75. relevant/ related76. paid off77. out of breath78. in favor of79. in vain80. fit in with注意：76、77、78、79、80小题所有空全对得1分；否则不得分。第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible versionDear Terry,Glad to see you have made some progr

73、ess in Chinese calligraphy and Im writing to tell you something about our next lesson.The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in Classroom 606. In the class, you will mainly learn to copy the works by Wang Xizhi, which are Chinese cultural treasures and are deeply

74、 loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy by copying his works. Youre advised to make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of Wang Xizhi, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.If there is anything that I can help you, please dont hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li Hua