高中英语人教版备课资料包：必修1 UNIT 5课件 LANGUAGE POINTS .ppt

1、Language points for Reading ILanguage points for Reading IIdie for 为某种事业或目的而死die for ones country/the people/the cause.die of 死于内因die from 死于外因die from a car accident.由于车祸而死die by 死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器die by the sword/hanging.be dying for 极想得到.She is dying for a cup of water.die through carelessness 因过失而死died

2、own 凋落,消失die away 消失（渐渐远去）The sound died away.声音渐渐远去。die out 绝种This kind of animal is dying out.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。fight(fought,fought)fight for 为而战fight against 与作斗争We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the w

3、orkers to fight for their rights.He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peo

4、ples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话believe in sb.信任某人He believe what he said because I believe inhim.Do not talk(in)that way.(In)this way,you can remember the spelling.Dont stand in

5、 the/my way.He is better in some way(s).He picked a pen on the way to school.in a peaceful way以和平的方式那样这样碍事在某些方面在往的路上He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。give up 表示主动放弃或屈服He has decided to give

6、up smoking.give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keep the children free from harm.You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.He fought for the black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中，被监

7、禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years.in prison囚禁be sent to prison(被送进监狱)be in prison(在监狱里)be thrown into prison(被投入监狱)break prison(越狱)prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词throw sb.into prison

8、=send/take sb.to prisonHe had been in prison for 20 years.The man was put in prison for stealing a car.Anyone who breaks the law should be thrown into prison.They all went to the prison to visit the prisoners.类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market The time when I first met Nel

9、son Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期Lets finish this period and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期the time when 其中when 引起定语从句This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you still remember the time when we first met?the time

10、可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。I recognized him the time I saw him.continue+to do continue doing 继续做某事go on doing他继续睡觉，好像什么也没有发生。He continued sleeping/to sleep as if nothing had happened.*fee:服务费，酬金（如付予私人教师，医生等）Pay the lawyers fees(付律师费)fare:(公共汽车，轮船，出租车等的)费用，票价到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少？Ex.Travel at half/full/reduced _(

11、半价票旅行).A bill for school _ (学费帐单).What is the bus fare to London?farefeesvworry about=be worried about I worry about your health.I am worried about your health.I worried about your health.I was worried about your health.担心的神色 a worried lookDont be worried.-Take it easyout of work/job=lose ones job=b

12、e unemployed失业,没有工作His mother has been out of work for half a year.in work 有工作Is her husband in work?out of 意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。The little boy ran out of the room.He took my books out of my schoolbag.Dont run into the room.Can you put your raincoat in your pocket?out of brea

13、th上气不接下气out of patience 不耐烦out of petrol汽油用完了out of use没用了out of order出故障了out of control 失控了out of danger 脱离危险了out of sight看不见了out of fashion不时兴out of date过时out of repair无法修葺Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。as as+主语+can/could 尽可能,尽量=as as+possibleHe was running as fast as he could.=He was running as

14、 fast as possible.You must speak English as often as you can.=You must speak English_.as often as possibleThey did the experiment as carefully as they could.=They did the experiment _.Try to make as few mistakes as you can.=Try to make _.as carefully as possibleas few mistakes as possibleWe were put

15、 in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。in which引导定语从句，相当于where，但意义更准确。如：After three hours ride,we came to the house in which he was born.乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。Think of a place to which we can go for dinner.想一

16、个我们可以去吃饭的地方。accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接受我接受了他的邀请去参加晚会。I accepted his invitation to the party我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。I received his invitation,but I didnt accept.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.either.or.(两者之中)或(之一)You m

17、ay stay either in a hotel or in a private house.I want to visit either Paris or London.Either you or I am wrong.Either of the boys likes singing.Either day is OK.either orneither nornot onlybut alsoThere be主谓一致用就近原则neithernorHe has neither money nor social position.Neither parent cares what happens

18、to the child.Neither of the boys likes to play such a game.bothandBoth he and I are wrong.Both of the boys like singing.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年里出现了最多的法

19、律来剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.The city has seen many changes.4.The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。decided by white people 作定语

20、饰places。=which were decided by white people 被困在楼里的人们the people trapped in the building=the people who were trapped in the building过去分词作定语修饰people定语从句作定语修饰peopleonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。Only by practicing a

21、few hours every day will you be able to master English.only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Only he knew how to solve the problem.answer 在本句中意为“对付”1.接，应（与door,bell,phone等连用）2.适应（需要等）3.answer back 顶嘴那女孩喜欢顶嘴。I will go and answer the phone.The plan will not answer our needs.That girl likes answering back.As a matter of fa

22、ct,I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.as a matter of fact=in factAs a matter of fact,I dont know the truth.as a matter of fact-in factFinally we achieved our dream.Finally our dream _ _.came truemake black and white people equ

23、almake+宾语+宾补(名词，形容词，动词)We will make him monitor.Our maths teacher made us interested in maths.The boss made him work fourteen hours a day.achieve ones dream of doing sthBut I was happy to help because I knew it was to realizeour dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人

24、和白人平等的梦想。“It was+不定式”结构表示“按计划或安排将要做的事”，该结构在此处相当于It was time to do sth.It was(time)to get rid of your bad habit of smoking.该戒除你那抽烟的坏习惯了。be equal to 等于，相当于Im not equal to the position.Women demand equal pay for equal work.You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid.你想象

25、不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity?I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.I cant imagine her marrying him.Imagine that you are a bird.2.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.在午餐的休息时

26、间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。should do&should have done He should have come earlier.You should come earlier tomorrow.You should have written to your mother.My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder when I was young.should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。should have done 表示本应该做而没

27、有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。asleep,sleep&sleepy-Is he still sleeping?-Yes,he is fast asleep.I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleep seven hours a day.asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”。3.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.由于他们不如我聪明而又确

28、实通过了考试did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do,does,did.Do be careful!I do hope you have a merry Christmas!He does speak English well!4.I did not work again for twenty years until MrMandela and the ANC came to power in e to power=come into power 执政in power 当权，执政Things have changed a lot since he came to pow

29、er.How long has he been in power?5.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.terror n.恐怖，可怕的人或事The murder was a terror to the people in the town.fear n.恐惧，可怕vt.恐惧，害怕+n./to do/that Do you fear death?She fears to speak in our presence.I fear that we cant protect ourselves.for fear of&for fe

30、ar that 担心He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.6.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.beating n.打、输They gave him a good beating.They gave our team quite a beating.beat n.敲击，跳动We heard th

31、e beat of a drum.Can you hear the beat of my heart?7.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.reward n.报酬，奖金He worked hard but without much reward.in reward 作为报酬She got nothing in reward for her kindness.vt.酬谢，给以报答He rewarded me with a prize.