高中英语词汇篇人教版选修10课件： UNITS3-5 .ppt

1、1._ n.分离；分开_v.分开；分离2._vivt.服从；顺从3._ vt.抓住；逮住；夺取4._adj.守时的；准时的5._n.巧合6._ n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂7._adj.明显的；显然的_adv.清楚地；明显地8._adj.有效率的；效率高的_adv.有效率地；效率高地9._ n.尽力；竭力10._vt.消化11._ vt.采用；收养12._ vt.请教；咨询13._ adj.破旧的；褴褛的14._ vt.像；类似15._ vi.倾向 _ n.趋向16._ n.同等；平等 _ adj.平等的17._ n.限制；局限性 _ vt.限制；n.界线18._ n.障碍；阻碍19._ n.

2、赞成；承认 _ vt.赞成20._ adj.慷慨的；大方的21._ n.便宜货22._ n.窃贼23._ vt.检查；视察24._ n.信号25._vt.不信任；减少;n.折扣；打折26._ adj.敏感的27._ vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降28._ vt.询问29._ n.过错；缺点30._ adj.有感觉的；明智的答案：1.separation；separate 2.submit 3.seize 4.punctual5.coincidence 6.abuse 7.evident；evidently8.efficient；efficiently 9.endeavour 10.digest

3、 11.adopt12.consult 13.shabby 14.resemble 15.tend;tendency16.equality；equal 17.limitation；limit 18.obstacle19.approval；approve 20.generous 21.bargain 22.burglar23.inspect 24.signal 25.discount 26.sensitive27.decline 28.enquire 29.fault 30.sensible1._ on 抓住；利用2._ out活过；实践3._ to.取决于4.in _详细地5._ to(do

4、sth.)易于；往往会(做某事)6.in _有效的；在实施中7._ round顺利应付；克服8.under _ _ _.用的名字，在的名字下9._ through看穿；识破10._ against与作斗争11._ out杰出12._ away立即；马上13._ _ up立起身来14.in _ 徒然；徒劳15.at _ 最后；详细地16.against _ _ 违心地17._ _ of对评价不高18._ _ _ _ _ to.竭尽全力做某事答案：1.seize 2.live 3.up 4.detail 5.tend6.force 7.get 8.the name of 9.see 10.stru

5、ggle11.stand 12.straight 13.pull oneself 14.vain 15.length16.ones will 17.think ill 18.do everything in ones power1.Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which _ us blacks _ sitting where we like.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平的制度作斗争。2.Taxis passed _ _ _ _ as we pedestrians marched on t

6、he pavement.当我们这些步行者在人行道上行进时，满载乘客的出租车从我们身边驶了过去。3.it is _ _ you to practise,practise and practise.这全靠你自己去练习、练习、再练习。4.，“Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and _.”，“有些书籍只须浅尝，有些可以吞咽，只有少数需要咀嚼，慢慢消化。”5.Those who _ _ this ban were:Jane Austen.巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简奥斯汀6.Sc

7、eptical reviewers did not _ _ this deception and gave their approval to their work.生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。答案：1.prohibits；from 2.all full of passengers 3.up to4.digested 5.got round 6.see through1.prohibit vt.禁止；阻止Smoking is prohibited in this railway carriage.本节车厢禁止吸烟。The guard came over and

8、prohibited us from entering the theatre.警卫走过来阻止我们进入剧院。【联想拓展】prevent sth./sb.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止做某事forbid sb./sth.to do sth.禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事prohibition n.禁止；禁令prohibitive adj.（以法令）禁止的【即学即练】完成句子他被禁止担任主任的职务。He is prohibited _

9、_ a director.宪法禁止总统任期超过两届。The president is constitutionally prohibited _ _ more than two terms in office.这项法案明确禁止任何委员会将钱用于政治活动中。The act specifically prohibits any council _ _ money for political purposes.答案：from being from serving from spending2.resemble vt.像；类似The two brothers resemble each other c

10、losely in shape.那兄弟俩身形非常相像。常用结构：resemble sb.sth.in.在某方面与某人物相像【联想拓展】look like 看起来像be similar to 与相似look alike 长得相像The twins look so much alike that I cant tell them apart.这对双胞胎看上去那么像以致于我区分不开他们。用法点拨：resemble 不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。用作及物动词时后跟名词或代词作宾语。【速记名片】【即学即练】完成句子他酷似他的父亲。He strongly _ his father.我弟弟和我长得很像。

11、My little brother _ me _ looks.答案：resembles resembles；in单项填空Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _ procedures conducted in producing TV sets.A.same as B.resemble C.alike D.similar to解析：选D。same as应改为the same as;resemble是动词，前面不加系动词are;alike 是表语形容词，后面要加介词to。be similar to与相似，符

12、合句意。3.bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货；讲价v.讨价还价，成交；拿做交易The coat is really a good bargain at such a low price.这件外套这么低的价格真是便宜。They bargained that they(should)be paid for overtime.他们要求加班要有加班费。ItsThats a bargain.这就成交了。常用结构：make a bargain做交易；订合同bargain with sb.aboutover sth.就与某人讨价还价；就与某人谈判【即学即练】单项填空Some people would

13、like to do shopping on Sunday since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A.batteries B.bargains C.baskets D.barrels解析：选B。句意为：有些人喜欢星期天去买东西，因为他们希望在市场上买到特价商品。bargains作名词时有“特价商品、便宜的东西”意思。battery电池;basket篮子;barrel桶，均与句意不符。4.decline vi.&vt.拒绝；下降；衰退I invited him to join us，but he declined.我邀请他加

14、入我们，但他婉拒了。She has declined my offer.她婉拒了我的提议。He declined to discuss the matter.他拒绝讨论那件事。The number of the students has declined from 8，500 to 7，000.学生人数已由8，500人降到7，000人。常用结构：decline ones offer拒绝某人的提议decline to do sth.decline doing sth.拒绝做某事用法点拨：decline作动词的基本意思是有礼貌的拒绝邀请、给予或服务。作“辞谢，谢绝”解时多用作及物动词，其后接名词、

15、动名词或不定式作宾语；作“衰退”解时只用作不及物动词。【速记名片】decline【即学即练】单项填空She _ my invitation because of a previous appointment.A.refused B.rejected C.declined D.decrease 解析：选C。句意为：她婉言谢绝了我的邀请，因为她事先有个约会。decline常用于拒绝一些社会活动的邀请或提供的帮助，较正式，有礼貌地谢绝，含有“不愿”的意思；refuse表示“回绝，不肯接受”，甚至含有毫不客气，不惜得罪某人的意味；reject 在非正式场合是对一些无用、无价值或不合适的事情作出很肯定的

16、拒绝；decrease指体积、数字和力量或数量、质量等方面的减少。5.in vain 徒劳；徒然He tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。We shouldnt pass our life in vain.我们不应虚度一生。【即学即练】单项填空His efforts to raise money for his program were,because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(湖北真题)A.in

17、place B.in sightC.in effect D.in vain解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。in place在适当的位置；in sight在视力所及范围之内；in effect实际上；in vain徒劳。由状语从句中的“no one showed any intention”可知，他筹钱的努力失败了。6.stand out 杰出，出色；坚决反对This is one of the things that stand out in my memory.这是我记忆中最为突出的事情之一。His red hair made him stood out in the crowd.他的红头发使

18、他在人群中格外引人注目。【联想拓展】stand for 代表stand by 站在一边；和站在一起stand up for 坚持；拥护；支持温馨提示：stand out通常不用于进行时态。【即学即练】完成句子我钦佩他为自己的信念挺身而出的勇气。I admire his courage to _ _ _ his beliefs.在任何情况下我都站在你的一边。Ill always _ _ you through thick and thin.答案：stand up for stand by单项填空Her work _ from the rest as easily the best.A.stand

19、s for B.stands up forC.stands by D.stands out解析：选D。句意为：她的工作成绩远比其他人都好。stand for 代表；stand up for 坚持；拥护，支持；stand by站在一边；和站在一起；stand out突出，鲜明；杰出；出色。由句意可知，选D。.单词拼写1.We are together again after a s_ of three years.2.The social group declared for e _ between men and women.3.Seeing the terrible disease，the

20、doctor said the old mans condition was h _.4.It is hoped that the tax cuts will act as a stimulant to further economic g _.5.Mankind learns its first language in early c _.6.I really fail to understand what actuated you to give up such a promising post so h _.7.As can be judged from her eyes,she has

21、 no personal _（敌意）to us.8.Generally speaking,a child is _（支配）by his father.9.The high cost of the machine _（阻止）its widespread use.10.Police has _（登记）two different cases against the two unknown suicide bombers in a police station.答案：1.separation 2.equality 3.hopeless 4.growth5.childhood 6.hastily 7.h

22、ostility 8.dominated9.prohibits/prevents 10.registered.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空be up to/in spite of/resemble/keep in mind/in vain/stand out/consult/suppose1.She _ her aunt closely.2.Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we should _ our teacher if we have any questions.3._ you were in my position

23、，what would you do?4.It _ you whether to accept the present or not.5._ that you have to be home by 11 oclock.6.They tried to make her happy，but _.7.Her talents _ in comparison with the others.8.We held on for two days _ the violent attacks of the enemy.答案：1.resembles 2.consult 3.Suppose 4.is up to5.

24、Keep in mind 6.in vain 7.stand out 8.in spite of.完成句子1.We _ _ _ _ _（我们种植了成千上万棵树）in the past few years.2.Dont phone me between 7 and 8 p.m.We _ _ _ _（那时我们正在吃晚饭）.3.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（这本书我已读了两个小时了）,but I havent finished it.4.I _ _ _ _ _ _（我正要离开华盛顿到纽约去）.5._ _ _ _ _ _（做完工作后），he went home.答案：1.have planted

25、 thousands of trees2.will be having dinner then3.have been reading this book for two hours4.am leaving Washington for New York5.After he had finished the work.单项填空1.Must I pay you for it right now，sir?whether you pay or not.A.Its your opinion B.I dont know C.Its all up to you D.Thats your decision解析

26、：选C。be up to sb.由某人说了算，由决定。2.There was，however，one measurein 1908，_ the Labor Exchange Act，that proved to be important.A.was adapted B.adaptedC.was adopted D.adopted解析：选D。考查动词辨析。adopt采纳，通过，这里用过去分词作measure的定语，表示被动；adapt适应。3.The new secretary is a quick，_ worker，and the boss is quite satisfied with he

27、r.A.effective B.efficient C.affective D.artificial解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。effective有效的，起作用的；affective情感的，表达感情的；artificial人造的，虚伪的；efficient作形容词含有“有效率的，能干的”之意。句意为：新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员，老板对她很满意。4.Standard measurement of blood pressure every day is _ an important way of the risk of heart disease or stroke.A.assessi

28、ng B.commenting C.estimating D.accessing解析：选A。考查动词辨析。estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确的估计；assess权威的；专家的判断；access接近，进入；comment评论；注释，常跟on连用。根据句意可知，选A。5.In order to find more evidence for his statement，he _ all the reference books he could find.A.consulted B.referred C.read out D.consulted with解析：选A。考查动词辨析。consult

29、sth.翻阅，参考；consult with sb.与某人商议。refer作“参照，参考”讲时，是不及物动词，应跟to sth.sb.。6.How on earth did that accident happen?Let me describe it to you _.A.in advance B.in common C.in detail D.in general解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in detail详细地；符合句意。in general总之，大体上，表示概括；in common共有；in advance预先。7.Whats wrong with Lucy these days?Sh

30、e _ angry when others disagree with her.A.tends to get B.tends getting C.trends get D.trends getting解析：选A。tend to do sth.易于；trend totowards 跟名词表示“伸向，转向”。8.“I dont agree”，Mary said _ after some hesitation.A.at length B.in length C.for long D.so long解析：选A。at length相当于finally或 at last，另外，它还有“详细地”之意。9.T

31、his Sunday，well have a picnic at the beach，_.A.weather permitsB.if the weather will be good enoughC.weather permittingD.weather permitted解析：选C。考查独立主格。weather permitting相当于if the weather is good enough。10.Lets sit down and _ the reason why we failed last time.A.analyze B.check C.examine D.inspect解析：选

32、A。analyze分析；check侧重“核对”(一般不用于被动语态)；examine强调“检查;测试”，也常用作对知识的考核、身体健康的检查等；inspect调查,同investigate或survey。由句意可知，选A。11.So many people _ absent，we decided to put the meeting off.A.being B.be C.will be D.is解析：选A。考查独立主格结构。四个选项中只有being为现在分词，可与前面的名词构成独立主格，其他三项不是分词，均不符合语境。在句中，独立主格结构作原因状语。12.What about the pack

33、age of food?Youd better _ it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.(2011临沂期中)A.allocate B.purchase C.deposit D.postpone 解析：选C。allocate分配；坐落于;purchase购买；deposit存放;存款;postpone延缓，延迟。句意为:你最好在进入书店前把你包裹存放在服务台。13.We know that you are facing a big new challenge，but dont lose heart，all of us w

34、ill _ you.A.stand at B.stand by C.stand for D.stand out解析：选B。stand by支持，符合句意。stand at犹豫不决，踌躇；stand for代表，象征；stand out站出来；突出。14.Most young people in our company no longer _.smoking in public places.A.approve B.agree with C.agree D.approve of解析：选D。approve of sth.doing sth.赞成，赞同某事，符合句意。agree表示“赞成，同意”，后跟不定式；agree with指同意某人的话、观点等；approve作及物动词，意为“批准，认可，通过”。15.The President declined _ the speech himself，_ a sore throat.A.to deliver；on account of B.delivering；because ofC.to give；because D.making；for解析：选A。decline表示“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”，后跟to do sth.；a sore throat是名词短语，前面要用because of或on account of。