广西柳州市2021届高三英语下学期3月第三次模拟考试试题.doc

1、广西柳州市2021届高三英语下学期3月第三次模拟考试试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.所有答案请在答题卡上作答,在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效.答题前请 仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题.3.做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净,再选涂其他答案.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What does the woman want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B, A doctor.C. A teacher.2. Which program does the man like most?A. Sports.B. History.C. News.3. When does the first flight arrive in Beijing?A. 5：15 am.B. 7：30 am.C. 10：40 am.4.

3、 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.5. Whats the topic of the conversation?A. Snake.B. Movie.C. Camera.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟

4、；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want Io drink?A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee with milk.7. How much will the man pay?A. 90 Yuan. B. 99 Yuan. C. 100 Yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which type of transport does the man probably take to George Town?A. Bus. B. Train.C. Pla

5、ne.9. When will the man leave tomorrow morning?A. 6： 00 am. B. 6： 30 am.C. 8 ：00 am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman do tonight? .A. Do her homework.B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet her friend.11. Where did the woman put the food?A. On the table. B. In the microwave.C In the fridge.12. What does

6、 the woman ask the man to do for her?A. To record a program. B. To cook the food.C. To clean the kitchen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who are the flowers for?A. The womans classmate. B. The mans sister.C. The womans sister.14. When will the graduation ceremony be held?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C

7、. In the evening.15. What does the womans sister want to do first after graduation?A. To pursue Masters degree.B. To get a full-time job.C. To find a part time job.16. What does the man think of the womans sister?A. Hard to get on with.B. Funny and determined.C. Hard-working and smart.听第10段材料，回答第17至

8、20题。17. What does Dr. Ro. do?A. She is a nutritionist.B. She is a saleswoman.C. She is a researcher.18. Which of the following food is important to a good diet?A. Fruit.B. Burger with cheese.C. Much red meat.19. Why preplanning is necessary to successful shopping?A. It does not add much work.B. It s

9、aves time and money.C. It means more choices.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to choose fast food.B. How to shop in the supermarket.C. How to eat healthy on a budget.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYour Perfect 2-Day Custom Private Tour i

10、n ParisTo keep you safe during COVID-19, what you can expect during your visit Face masks required for travelers and guides in public areas. Hand sanitizer（消毒剂） available to travelers and staff. Guides required to regularly wash hands.OverviewSpend two perfect days in Paris exploring the city just t

11、he way you want on a private, fully customized tour. Whether you want to see the citys most significant attractions or discover treasures, your local guide designs an itinerary （旅行 日 程）,just for you and arranges all necessities, so you dont have to worry about anything. Your tour can be aimed toward

12、 personal interests like art, history, food and wine, architecture or fashion. 2-day tour in Paris with a private guide. Explore Paris your own way with a fully customizable tour, accompanied by a knowledgeable insider guide. Visit top Paris attractions such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral

13、, the Louvre and Montmartre. Get suggestions on what to do and see based on your interests. Enjoy care-free sightseeing - your guide takes care of all planning and necessities.Included Local guide. Public transport costs (taxi ride, bus, metro etc.). Custom tour planning and hotel service for your t

14、wo days.Not included Full-day private car (can be booked for 395/day). Museum tickets (we can buy them for you, at cost).Additional info for travelers Confirmation will be received at time of booking. Not wheelchair accessible. Near public transportation. No heart problems or other serious medical c

15、onditions. Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level. Operated by Discover Walks.21. What must the tourists or the guides do during their tour in Paris?A. The tourists have to wear face masks at any place.B. The guides have to wash their hands regularly.C. The tourists have to hire a l

16、ocal guide by themselves.D. The guides have to confirm the booking.22. What benefits can the tourists enjoy?A. The tour can be adjusted to the tourists own interests.B. The tourists can enjoy free sightseeing.C. The tourists can use private cars for free.D. The tourists can take advantage of wheelch

17、airs.23. Which of the following statement is true about the tour?A. The tour takes into consideration health condition of the applicants.B. The tourists have to take care of their own luggage.C. The tour includes all Paris tour attractions.D. The tourists can only take public transport.BTommy, a 26-

18、year-old chimp(猩猩),lives in a small cage in a used truck sales lot in New York. Retired from movie work and whatever else once occupied him, he has no chimp friends to keep him company just a TV. He is worlds away from the rainforest of Western Africa, where chimps spend most of their lives in trees

19、, hunting, and socializing together.His owner hasnt broken any laws, but an animal rights group called the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) is trying to change the view. The group says chimps have such a humanlike intelligence that they should be recognized as “legal persons and be placed in an animal

20、 shelter and wander free.Youve probably heard the term “animal rights”, but animals dont actually have rights in many countries. Animal-welfare laws punish people who mistreat animals, but thats not the same as chimps having a right to liberty or anything else.NhRPs first step is to ask a judge to e

21、nd peoples unjust arrest on behalf of Tommy and other privately owned chimps. If the court decides to recognize chimps as legal persons, NhRPs next step will be arguing for what rights the chimps should be granted. The right that we believe they should have most of all is the right to bodily liberty

22、, says Wise, a NhRP group member. They should be able to choose how to live their lives.”Tommys owner, Pat Lavery, says he rescued Tommy from a careless owner about a decade ago and denies the chimp is mistreated or unhappy. He likes being by himself, he says.“Theres a danger in making a jump to say

23、 theyre just like people, says Richard Cupp, a professor who writes about animals and the law. If we re really focused on chimps being very, very smart, then who knows if maybe someday we might say, Hey, heres a particular human being thats not very smart at all, maybe the chimps have higher status

24、than this person.” 24. What can we know about Tommy?A. He is living a very lonely life.B. He dislikes living in the rainforest.C. He likes watching movies very much,D. He was illegally bought by Pat Lavery.25. What can we infer from the text?A. Great progress has been made on improving animal rights

25、.B, Pat Lavery is thought to mistreat Tommy by NhRP.C. Animal rights are going from bad to worse.D. Animal rights have been admitted in western countries.26. Whats the final goal NhRP wants to achieve?A. To ensure chimps bodily safety.B. To stop illegal hunting of chimps.C. To help chimps find their

26、 families.D. To help chimps enjoy their freedom.27. Whats Richard Cupps attitude towards NhRPs efforts to win rights for chimps?A. Hopeful,B. Uncaring.C. Worried.D. Supportive.CWhen we sleep, our brains clear out the memories weve made while were awake, deciding what to keep and what to discard. For

27、getting is an active process, explained the authors of a study published in the journal Science. But less is known about this process during the different stages of sleep.The team found that during the rapid eye movement （REM） sleep stage, when active sleep happens and we are thought to dream, speci

28、al nerve（神经）cells appear to actively lead to forgetting. What are known as MCH neurons（神经元）sit in the hypothalamus a part of the brain which helps with a range of functions such as sleep, appetite and emotions. Past research has suggested these cells help to control REM sleep patterns.The team looke

29、d at MCH neurons in mice, and found 52.8 percent were active during REM sleep, compared with 35 percent when the mice were awake. They also turned MCH neurons on and off during memory tests. MCH cells appeared to send messages to the part of the brain to stop the formation of memories.Study co-autho

30、r Thomas Kilduff said the team was surprised to find that mice performed better on learning and memory tasks when the MCH cells were inhibited（受抑制）.“This result suggests that stimulation of the MCH neurons may disturb memory strengthening - that is, MCH neurons may help forgetting, Kilduff explained

31、.Asked what motivated the study, Kilduff said, There is research argument about the role of sleep-in learning and memory, specifically, whether REM sleep, slow-wave sleep or both types of sleep are important for memory strengthening.Kilduff acknowledged the study was conducted only on mice, not on h

32、umans. Also, mice are animals that remain active at night, with periods of sleeping and being awake distributed throughout the day and night, whereas most humans have a single sleep period that usually occurs at night, he said. 28. What does the underlined word “discard in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Get ri

33、d of.B. Bring in.C. Make use of.D. Dream about.29. What can we learn about MCH neurons in mice during REM sleep?A. All of them are active.B. Over half of them are functioning.C. Most of them can control emotions.D. 35 percent of them can refresh memories.30. What did Kilduff think of the result of t

34、he study?A. It was highly questioned.B. It helps explain dreams.C. It could apply to all people.D. It was limited in some way.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment. B. Sports.C. Tech and Science.D. Culture.DIf your friend says she feels relaxed, but you see that s

35、he closes her hands into fists, you may doubt her words. Robots, however, might believe her. Body language says a lot, but robots have great difficulty in observing tiny body movements and can miss important social signals as a result.Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed a body-tracki

36、ng system that might help solve this problem. The system called OpenPose can track body movement in real time. One important quality of the OpenPose system is that it can track not only a persons head, body, arms and legs but also his fingers. To do that, the researchers used a dome （圆顶状物）lined with

37、 500 cameras, where they recorded body movements at different angles and then used those pictures to build a data set.They then passed those pictures through a keypoint detector to identify and label specific body parts. The software also learns to connect the body parts with different people, so it

38、 knows, for example, that a particular persons hand will always be close to his or her upper arm. This makes it possible to track multiple people at once.The pictures from the dome were recorded in 2D. But the researchers used 3D technology to help the system understand how each movement appears fro

39、m different angles. With all of this data processed, the system can determine how the whole hand looks even if some fingers cannot be seen.Now that the system has this data set to draw from, it can run with just one camera and one computer. It no longer requires the camera-lined dome to determine bo

40、dy poses, making the technology mobile and accessible.The researchers say this technology could be used for interactions between humans and machines. It could play a huge role in VR （虚拟现实）experiences, allowing finer detection of the users physical movement without any added hardware. It could also h

41、elp with more natural interactions with a home robot. You could tell your robot to “pick that up， and it could easily understand what youre pointing at. By interpreting your physical gestures, the robot may even learn to read emotions by tracking body language. So when you re silently crying with yo

42、ur face in your hands because a robot has taken your job, it might offer you a tissue.32. What does the underlined words “this problem in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Humans are addicted to technology.B. Human-robot relationship is poor.C. Robots show too much trust in humans.D. Robots fail to interpret

43、physical gestures.33. What do we know about OpenPose?A. It tracks one person at a time.B. It can track slight body movements.C. It uses a dome to recognize people.D. It can take 500 pictures in one second.34. What makes OpenPose easy to use?A. The data set.B. 3D technology.C. A powerful computer.D.

44、A camera-lined dome.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. What robots are expected to do in the future?B. Why is body language so important?C. Robots learn to read body language.D. Robots can and will change our lives.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If youre

45、 searching for your dream graduate job, have faith. These top tips can help you get your perfect graduate job quickly.1. Appear professional on social media.The first thing you should be doing as a graduate job searcher is making sure you have a professional online presence. 36 But its necessary to

46、present yourself as respectful, trustworthy and employable on social media to convince employers to hire you. 37 Thats why weve written a whole guide on making you look more professional online.2. Upload your CV（履历）to job sites.Not only do job seekers use job sites, but also employers often search t

47、hrough them when looking for potential candidates. Theres a chance that a future employer could come across your CV on a job site and realize youre the ideal candidate for them. 38 Creating a profile and uploading your CV will probably take around 15-30 minutes, but its worth it.3.39 The way to blow

48、 a potential employer away is to show him you have a real interest in the company. Whether its for an application or when youre through to the interview stage, knowing your business is sure to impress. Not only this, but after spending a good hour or so reading about a company, the work they do and

49、the role youre applying for, we can guarantee that your applicant letter will be easier to tailor. 40 A. Call the company for information.B. Its too good an opportunity to miss.C. And it is much more likely to impress.D. Research companies before applying for jobs.E. In fact, we think being professi

50、onal is quite important.F. Smaller startup companies are too often overlooked by job seekers.G. We dont mean you have to post photos of yourself wearing a suit and tie online.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Volunteering in Indonesia was more

51、 than a simple experience. It was an opportunity for me to 41 myself as I had never done that before. I met some of the most 42 people on the planetwho fully shared their stories. Together we had the great chance to 43 the country, its people andits 44 environment.Before starting the education work

52、in Bali, I was given a week to experience Balinese 45 in a small and nice village. There, we had the 46 chance to meet the locals and get to 47 them first hand when living in their houses. During the 48 activities we learned basic Bahasa language, we cooked, we painted and we 49 We went to hike a vo

53、lcano. It was really 50 but I deeply suggest it if you want to challenge yourself and see a great sunrise from this wonderful 51 .The start of the second week was a bit 52 A lot of people I met were 53 to volunteer somewhere else. I was supposed to attend the education program but I ended up 54 the

54、school. If you have ever 55 a “third-world-school”, delete that picture from your mind. It could be the worst. But if there is something I 56 volunteering in Bali, it is the fact that everything can get better with a good 57. The first day we were really 58 and unsatisfied. I even doubted if I was m

55、aking a 59 . But then, day after day, walls were painted, chairs were repaired and blackboards were cleaned. At the end of my 60 I even wished I could have stayed there for all time!41. A. explainB. encourageC. challengeD. award42. A. powerfulB. enthusiasticC. intelligentD. famous43. A. serveB. reme

56、mberC. discoverD. describe44. A. amazingB. strangeC. newD. changing45. A. scienceB. foodC. technologyD. culture46. A. equalB. finalC. limitedD. golden47. A. helpB. knowC. findD. follow48. A. mentalB. variousC. outdoorD. extra49. A. traveled aroundB. laughedC. run awayD. danced50. A. expensiveB. natu

57、ralC. toughD. quiet51. A. timeB. spotC. weatherD. feeling52. A. shorterB. saferC. colderD. harder53. A. leavingB. tryingC. refusingD. hoping54. A. startingB. attendingC. repairingD. visiting55. A. missedB. expectedC. forgotD. imagined56. A. guessedB. wonderedC. questionedD. learned57. A. teamB. know

58、ledgeC. ideaD. reason58. A. carelessB. weakC. discouragedD. nervous59. A. differenceB. livingC. decisionD. choice60. A. courseB. experienceC. educationD. day第II卷(非选择题)第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Food is considered as one of the basic needs of humans.

59、 The need for food in large quantities 61 (lead) to the invention of farming. Today, the important role of agriculture can 62 (understand) from the fact that almost eleven percent of the employment in the US is related 63 agriculture.Agricultural 64 (product) account for a large part of trade in the

60、 world. Today, agriculture is the power engine for economic development, 65 (especial) in developing countries. Food security, 66 is one of the major goals of the United Nations, focuses on the availability and accessibility of adequate food for all people. Agriculture plays 67 important role in ach

61、ieving this goal.So farmers deserve our total support. It is our responsibility 68 (improve) the lives of our farmers. We should realize that the world is comfortable because of the hard work of our farmers. We should recognize the 69 (important) of agriculture and give due respect to our farmers. I

62、t is because of them that we are 70 (survive) in this world.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I s

63、till remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it comes to my turn, I was very much nervous! My head went blank and I had no idea that to say. Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out. I kept do so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly. After a while, I calm

64、ed down but began my speech. I did a good job in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me out of anxious. So remember to breathe deeply when you feel nervous in a presentation. Focus on your speech and dont worry with not making my presentation perfect. The world wont end even if you mess up.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。国外某高中学生代表团将于4月6日到你们学校进行文化交流活动。请你 代表学校给访问团领队Mark写封英文信,内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.接待活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。