广西柳州市高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、柳州高中20182019学年度下学期2017级段考英语试题满分:150分 考试时间:150分钟命题人:唐秀芳、覃姗、张程程 审题人:刘红伟第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the store open?A. At 8 a.m.B. At 7 a.m.C. At 6 a.m.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此

2、题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man forget to bring this time?A. His keys.B. His phone.C. His wallet.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有

3、音频，请去附件查看】How much is the entrance fee for a student?A. $30.B. $20.C. $12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the man have his advanced study?A. In the U.S.B. In France.C. In Britain.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do during the summer vacation.B. Whether to go to the Grand Canyon.C. When to leave for Los Angles.7. How will the man go to Los

5、 Angeles?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the matter with the womans shoes?A. She doesnt like the color.B. One of them has a black mark.C. They are not the womans size.9. What did the woman want to do with

6、the shoes?A. Change them.B. Return them.C. Keep them.10. How does the man feel about the womans experience?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. What did the man do in a hotel i

7、n Malaga?A. He cooked in the kitchen.B. He delivered food and drink.C. He worked at the front desk.12. What makes the man work hard?A. The desire to learn.B. The need to support his family.C. The hunger for a great success.13. What will the speakers discuss next?A. The salary.B. The requirements.C.

8、The working hours.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. When did the man win a local photo competition?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of twelve.C. At the age of twenty.15. What was the weather like when the photo was t

9、aken?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.16. What was the picture about?A. Kids playing in the water.B. Kids drinking water.C. Kids walking along the road.17. Where will the speakers probably go next?A. To a caf .B. To a gallery.C. To a square.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A【解析】【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析

10、略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. How many golds did Michael Johnson win?A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.19. Why didnt Michael Johnson take part in the 1988 Olympics?A. He was seriously ill.B. He wasnt selected due to an injury.C. He dropped out two weeks before the start.20. Wh

11、at did Michael Johnson think of press attention?A. It made him exceptional.B. It made him feel slightly angry.C. It made him more popular.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you

12、 have come to Britain, there are some beautiful places you cant miss. Below are four that you can enjoy during your trip to Britain.CotswoldsThe Cotswolds are a range of hills measuring about 2,000 square kilometers, designated as an area of outstanding beauty and shared by countries of Somerset, Wi

13、ltshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Sometimes known as “The Heart of England”, the hills are small but perfectly formed and dotted with pleasant towns and well-preserved old villages inhabited mainly by well-preserved old English folk.BathBath is a historic Roman

14、and Georgian spa city. It is a World Heritage(遗产) site, situated in 100 miles west of London and 15 miles southeast of the nearest big city, Bristol. A unique city, Bath is famous for its hot springs, Roman period baths, medieval heritage and stately Georgain architecture. The famous English writer

15、Jane Austen spent some time there, and her novel is a satire of the social life of the city at the time. Many of the sites she mentioned are still able to be visited in the city today.Much WenlockThe Shropshire town of Much Wenlock is a characteristically English town, off the beaten track, but well

16、 worth a visit. Not only is Much Wenlock a stunning beautiful medieval town, but it also played a part in the birth of the modern Olympic Games. Much Wenlock is the birthplace of William Penny Brookes, the inspiration for the modern Olympic Movement and founder of the Wenlock Olympian society. In re

17、cognition of its sporting heritage, the 2012 London Olympic Games named one of their mascots Wenlock.Castle CombeNestled in a wooded Cotswold valley, with the ambling Bybrook River flowing through its heart, Castle Combe is a truly delightful example of the traditional English village. Architectural

18、ly, little has changed since the 15th century. There are no street lights or TV aerials and you enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, and you will understand why it has won the “Prettiest Village in England” award so many times. Castle Combe is also a favored location for Hollywood film and television comp

19、anies.21. In which place can we have a hot bath?A. Castle Combe.B. Costwolds.C. Bath.D. Much Wenlock.22. According to the passage, we find the four places _.A. charming and ancientB. ancient and crowdedC. large and lonelyD. green and modern23. What is the purpose of the authors writing this passage?

20、A. To call on people to protect old places.B. To introduce some places worth a visit.C. To make the four places world-known.D. To promote tourism in the four places.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国四个风景优美的小镇。【21题详解】细节理解题。从文章Bath部分中的“spa city”和“Bath is famous for its hot springs”可知，在Bath能洗温泉澡。

21、故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。全文描述了四个历史悠久，风景优美，极富魅力的英国古老小镇，这是他们的共同特征。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了英国四个历史悠久又风景优美的地方，且由文章中心段首段可知，作者写作本文的目的在于向读者推荐和介绍英国值得一游的景点。故选B项。BThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services

22、”. There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to

23、 help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteer dont expect any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of

24、 what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help othe

25、rs and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends, I flew to Caltutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets and passed out lunch. I also fed the

26、 people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experienc

27、e another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”24. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who_.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a big fortune in

28、 life25. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She had already had some experience.C. She was asked by Mother Teresa.D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.26. What is Tracys “new idea” (in paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help

29、the sick.B. Working in Mother Teresas home.C. Doing simple things to help the poor.D. Improving oneself through helping others.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Be a Volunteer.B. Voluntary Life in India.C. A Different Meaning of Volunteer.D. Inspiration from Mother Teresa.【答案】24.

30、A 25. D 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍志愿者服务的意义以及通过Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的经历对志愿者的新意义。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两行They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.可知，志愿者往往是那些有强烈愿望帮助不幸运人群，并且不期望任何回报的人，故A正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段We watched a

31、 video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work.可知，她看了特蕾莎在印度以及全世界的工作，被她的帮助别人以及对别人的无尽的爱的精神感动，因此她想要尝试像她一样的工作，故D正确。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据

32、第二段Tracy, a good friend of mine, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.以及根据最后一段It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”可知，

33、Tracy出国去做志愿者，体会到去印度的经历不仅仅是去帮忙，更多的是了解和体验不同的文化，提升自己对生活和世界的理解，故可知，新的观点是她自己的体会通过帮助别人提升自己，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍志愿者服务的意义以及通过Tracy的故事，指出做志愿者的经历对志愿者的新意义，故选C。CI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at m

34、y side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impres

35、sion on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australians Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45 percent of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.Thi

36、s statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete eco-system has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would s

37、erve as a place where the ocean s species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring th

38、e beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.28. From the underlined sentence in Para.1, we can learn the author _.A. seldom went surfing at the seaB. forgot his experiences about the oceanC. never went back to his hometownD. had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay29. Ac

39、cording to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.A. is escaping from the Coral Sea graduallyB. depends on reefs for living greatlyC. may be faced with dangerD. is protected better than that in other oceans30. The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _.A. contribute to a complete ec

40、o-systemB. prevent more marine species being endangeredC. set up a large nature reserve for reefsD. raise more teenagers environmental awareness31. Angus and the author created a little video to _.A. urge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesB. inspire more people to explore the s

41、ecret of the oceanC. share their childhood experiences about the oceanD. bring back to people their memories of ocean species【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。28题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中的I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt awa

42、re of the beauty of the ocean.和I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项符合文意。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段When I learned that only 1 percent of Australians Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根

43、据第三段Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity，which aims to create the largest marine park in the worldIt would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Together，Angus and I created

44、a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement可知，拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选A。DWhen pups are between 2 and 3 months old, their mothers will abandon them for any number of reasons. With no mother to watch out for them, infant(婴儿) mortality of pups under one year skyrocke

45、ts(飞涨) to around 90%. So, only about 10% of motherless, homeless pups survive.Without mothers, how are these abandoned pups supposed to survive? For the study, researchers Clive Wynne at Arizona State, Nadine Chersini at Utecht University, and Nathan Hal at Texas Tech University brought in 51 colleg

46、e students and asked them to rate the attractiveness of headshots(头部特写) of puppies at different ages.The pups peaked at different ages, but they were all ranked likable between six to eight weeks, since newly abandoned pups are competing with each other for human heartstrings(怜悯), evolution says the

47、y should be most likable around 6 and 11 weeks. This is around the time they are weaned (断奶) and let go of by their mothers.There are a few characteristics that humans find particularly adorable across species: big, forward-facing eyes, floppy and unstable limbs (肢), and a soft, rounded body shape.

48、Were also keen to scream when animals have large heads in comparison to their bodies, and this reaction goes back to evolution.Called kinderschema (婴儿萌), these qualities are also apparent in human babies and necessary for their survival. The characteristics activate the decision-making part of the b

49、rain to encourage you to protect and nurture the baby. At the same time, the brains pleasure center releases dopamine (多巴胺). With these two reactions, your brain makes you want to protect the baby and rewards you for doing so. With your protection, the baby can survive.32. What does the underlined w

50、ord mortality in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Birth rate.B. Injury.C. Growth.D. Death rate.33. Why are the pups between 6 and 1l weeks the cutest?A. To get their mothers love.B. To draw their mothers attention.C. To get humans love and protection.D. To get food and milk.34. What is paragraph 4 mainl

51、y about?A. Some characteristics of humansB. Comparison between animals and humansC. Some characteristics of being adorable.D. Description of some species35. What can be inferred about human babies from the last paragraph?A. They can encourage you to make a decision.B. They have some qualities in com

52、mon with pups.C. They cant survive without mothers protection.D. They have similar brains as pups.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了动物宝宝共有的吸引人的一些特点，这些特点可能使他们得到人类的照顾，同时有些特点在人类婴儿身上也可以找到。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段So, only about 10% of motherless, homeless pups survive.可知，只有10%的没有母亲，无家可归的小狗能够幸存，故

53、With no mother to watch out for them, infant(婴儿)mortality of pups under one year skyrockets(飞涨)to around 90%.是表示“没有母亲照顾，一岁以下的小狗死亡率高达90%”，划线词是“死亡率”的意思，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段The pups peaked at different ages, but they were all ranked likable between six to eight weeks, since newly abandoned pups are c

54、ompeting with each other for human heartstrings(怜悯), evolution says they should be most likable around 6 and 11 weeks.可知，小狗在6-8周的时候，是最可爱的，因为这些小狗要为人类的怜悯和关爱相互竞争，故可知，小狗可爱的原因是为了人类的爱和保护，故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。本段主要描述宠物的一些可爱的特征，比如大大，朝前的眼睛，站立不稳的四肢，以及胖乎乎的身材，以及大的头，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Called kinderschema (婴儿萌)，th

55、ese qualities are also apparent in human babies and necessary for their survival.可知，婴儿萌，这些特征在人类婴儿身上也很明显，对他们的生存来说也很必要，所以动物和人类婴儿有共同的特征，故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题1，根据第一段So, only about 10% of motherless,

56、 homeless pups survive.可知，只有10%的没有母亲，无家可归的小狗能够幸存，因而可以推出With no mother to watch out for them, infant(婴儿)mortality of pups under one year skyrockets(飞涨)to around 90%.没有母亲照看，一岁以下的小狗死亡率高达90%，划线词是“死亡率”的意思，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Healthy Homework HabitsYour ho

57、mework habits might be affecting your grades. Are you feeling tired, painful, or bored when it comes to homework time? _36_ You can change the way you feel by taking better care of your mind and your body._37_Studies show that teens natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults. This oft

58、en causes sleep loss among teens, since they tend to have trouble going to sleep at night, and have trouble waking in the mornings. You can avoid some of the problems that come with sleep deprivation by changing some of your nighttime habits.Improve your eating habitDo you feel tired or dizzy a lot

59、of the time? If you sometimes avoid working on a project because you just dont have the energy, you can increase your energy level by changing your diet. _38_Improve your memoryA great way to improve your homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise. _39_ But there is one mnemonic(记

60、忆的) method that has been around since ancient times. Ancient accounts show that early Greek and Roman orators used the “loci”(轨迹) method of remembering long speeches and lists. You may be able to use this method to enhance your memory at test time. Fight the urge to procrastinate (拖延)_40_ Dont fall

61、for it! Procrastination is like a little white lie we tell ourselves. We often think well feel better about studying later if we do something fun now, like playing with a pet, watching a TV show, or even cleaning our room. Its not true.A. Get the sleep you need.B. Good sleep is necessary for teens.C

62、. Are you arguing with parents about your grades?D. One banana in the morning might increase your performance at school!E. There are many theories and ideas about improving memory.F. Do you get the sudden urge to feed the dog at homework time?G. Parents are concerned about your success.【答案】36. C 37.

63、 A 38. D 39. E 40. F【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍改善做家庭作业习惯和效率的几条建议。【36题详解】本段首句Your homework habits might be affecting your grades.说明再做家庭作业的习惯可能会影响你的分数，根据前一句Are you feeling tired, painful, or bored when it comes to homework time?可知，该做家庭作业了，你是否感到疲倦、痛苦以及无聊，描述家庭作业的痛苦之处，C选项“你是否总是和家长讨论成绩？”描述作业与成绩的关系，是前两句的延伸，故选C。【37题

64、详解】本段陈述睡眠对于家庭作业的重要性，故A选项“获得足够的睡眠时间”符合本段文意，故选A。【38题详解】根据前一句If you sometimes avoid working on a project because you just dont have the energy, you can increase your energy level by changing your diet.可知，如果是因为没有精力而不能做事情的话，你可以改变饮食习惯来补充能量，D选项“早上一根香蕉可以改善你在学校的表现”是对前一句改变饮食习惯的举例说明，故选D。【39题详解】根据后一句But there i

65、s one mnemonic (记忆的) method that has been around since ancient times.可知，古代就有记忆的方法，E选项“改善记忆的方法和理论有很多”引起下文，故选E。【40题详解】根据本段的小标题Fight the urge to procrastinate (拖延)以及后一句Dont fall for it!可知，需要与拖延症作斗争，不要上当，F选项“做家庭作业的时候，是否有强烈的意愿要去喂狗呢？”如果是这样，那就是拖延症的表现，不能上当，故选F。【点睛】七选五七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。

66、这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。如浏览本文后可知第2小题是主题句，分析选项可知，可能是A项，分析本段发现选项与本段有词的复现，sleep。故选A。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文

67、的理解及推理判断能力。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

68、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she _41_ a glass of water, everyone _42_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._43_, with a smile on her face, she asked, “How _44_ is this glass of wate

69、r?”Answers called out _45_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _46_. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a _47_. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my _48_. If I hold it for a day

70、, my arm will feel _49_ and paralyzed. In each case, the _50_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why?”All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.She continued, “our _51_ and worries in life are like that glass

71、of water. Think about them for a while and _52_ happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to _53_. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed _54_ to do anything.”Its important to remember to_55_ your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your _56_

72、 down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!More often than not life gets terrible _57_ we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, youll find yourself feeling so much more _58_.So rather than moping around and feeling sorry for yoursel

73、f, _59_ doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _60_ yourself to anything thats not making you happy.41. A. drankB. raisedC. servedD. demanded42. A. arguedB. wonderedC. expectedD. agreed43. A. MeanwhileB. AnyhowC. ThereforeD. Instead44. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much45. A. rangedB

74、. repliedC. readD. remained46. A. matterB. workC. affectD. drop47. A. successB. pointC. skillD. problem48. A. handB. armC. neckD. back49. A. steadyB. sensitiveC. nervousD. numb50. A. weightB. functionC. sizeD. shape51. A. stressesB. surprisesC. doubtsD. joys52. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. s

75、omething53. A. adjustB. improveC. hurtD. change54. A. uncertainB. afraidC. unableD. available55. A. take charge ofB. let go ofC. catch up withD. put up with56. A. burdensB. thoughtsC. hardshipsD. feelings57. A. whatB. unlessC. thoughD. when58. A. excitedB. relaxedC. satisfiedD. worried59. A. keepB.

76、finishC. startD. risk60. A. helpB. uniteC. demandD. abandon【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位女教授在教学时通过一杯水的重量向学生们指出及时处理压力的重要性。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水时。A. drank喝；B. raised举起，抬高；C. served服务；D. d

77、emanded要求。教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水，故填B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。A. argued争论；B. wondered好奇；C. expected期望；D. agreed同意。教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，教授面带微笑，问道：“这杯水有多重？A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反。前面说到学生们本来以为老

78、师会问的问题是这杯子是半空还是半满的，结果教师问了另一个问题。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这杯子水有多重？A. full满的；B. little少的；C. heavy重的；D. much许多。根据下面学生的回答和下文中的weight可知，此处问的是重量，故选heavy。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们七嘴八舌的说多重，答案范围从8到20盎司。A. ranged范围是；B. replied回复；C. read阅读；D. remained保留。答案范围从8到20盎司。range fromto意为“从到变化”，是固定搭配。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析

79、。句意：教授说这杯水具体的重量不重要。A. matter重要；B. work工作；C. affect影响；D. drop掉下。根据“It all depends on how long I hold it”要看你拿杯子的时间，它的绝对重量并不重要。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果只拿一分钟，就不是问题。A. success成功；B. point点；C. skill技能；D. problem问题。根据常识判断，很短时间内举杯子不会累，没有问题。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果拿一小时，胳膊就会疼。A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. neck脖子；D. b

80、ack后背。如果拿杯子一小时，胳膊当然就会疼。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果拿一天，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。A. steady平稳的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. nervous紧张的；D. numb麻木的。拿杯子时间太久，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一种情况中，这杯水的重量没有改变。A. weight重量；B. function功能；C. size尺寸；D. shape形状。这里重点在说，这杯水的重量没有改变。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。A. stresses压力；

81、B. doubts 怀疑；C. surprises吃惊；D. joys开心。由下面的worries可知，此处应该填与worries类似的表示不好方面的名词。故选A。【52题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：只是考虑一会儿这些压力和担忧，没什么事情发生。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. something一些事情。就像举杯子只考虑担忧一会儿，没什么。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑压力和担忧更久，他们开始令人心疼。A. adjust调整；B. improve提高；C. hurt伤害、疼痛；D. change改变。

82、考虑时间越久，压力和担忧就越是令人心疼。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一整天都在考虑压力，你就会感觉瘫痪了，无法做任何事情。A. uncertain不确定的；B. afraid害怕的；C. unable不可能的；D. available可利用的。如果你一整天都在考虑担忧、压力，它们就会影响你无法做任何事情。unable to do sth.固定短语，“无法做某事”。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：释放你的压力很重要。A. take charge of负责；B. let go of释放；C. catch up with追上；D. put up with忍

83、受。根据“Remember to put the glass down!”可知，这里建议你释放压力。let go of固定短语“放手，释放”。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你所有的负担都放下。A. burdens负担；B. thoughts想法；C. hardships困难；D. feelings感觉。此处表示建议不要让负担过夜，要把你所有的负担都放下。故选A。【57题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：往往是当我们想的太多时，生活就变得可怕。A. what的事情；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. when当时。这里是说在我们想的太多时，生活才变得可怕。故选D。

84、【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你去掉负担，你会发现你感觉非常的放松。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed轻松的；C. satisfied满意的；D. worried担心的。根据常识可知，卸掉负担，感觉会放松些。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要闲逛和为自己感到难过，要开始做些事情。A. keep保持；B. finish完成；C. start开始；D. risk冒险。闲逛和为自己感到难过都是止步不前的表现，要开始做些事情。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟生命太短，不要让自己陷入不能让你开心的事情。abandon oneself to意为“

85、沉溺于，使自己陷入”，是固定短语。建议我们不要沉溺于不开心的事情。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres no electricity _61_ water. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. Science is my most _62_(challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.

86、In fact, there is no _63_ (equip), and if I need water, I have to carry it from my house in _64_ bucket! The other day I _65_(show) the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere. Sometimes I wonder _66_ relevant chemistry is to these studen

87、ts, most of _67_ will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass _68_ (stick) out of the roof this shows it is a mans house. There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. The hut was dark insi

88、de so it took time for our eyes _69_ (adjust). Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly _70_ (make) platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.【答案】61. or 62. challenging 63. equipment 64. a 65. was showing 66. how 67. whom 68. sticking 69. to adjust 70. made【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述作者在一个贫穷的村子里用富有

89、想像力的教学方式尽可能地教给学生科学知识，但怀疑这些知识是否在学生以后的生活中会产生影响。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：这里没有电，要么没有水。分析句子可知，electricity与water属于选择关系，故用连词or。【62题详解】考查形容词。subject是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“富有挑战性的”，故用challenging。【63题详解】考查名词。本句为there be句型，本句缺乏主语，故用名词equipment。【64题详解】考查冠词。考查冠词。句意：如果需要水的话，我必须要用桶去搬水。bucket为可数名词，第一次提及，故用

90、不定冠词a。【65题详解】考查过去进行时。本句为结构be doing sth when意为“正在做某事的时候突然”，故用进行时，陈述过去的事情，故用过去进行时was showing。【66题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候我想知道，化学知识对这些孩子有多重要，毕竟大多数孩子在八年级之后会回到自己的村子里。how relevant有多重要，这里用how表示程度。故用how。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时候我想知道，对这些孩子来说，化学知识对这些孩子有多重要，毕竟大多数孩子在八年级之后会回到自己的村子里。分析句子可知，most of _7_ will be going back to th

91、eir villages after Year 8 anyway.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词these students，从句缺乏of的宾语，故用whom。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Tombe的父亲，带我去他的房子，一个低矮的竹子棚屋，草从屋顶突出来，这显示了这是男性的房屋。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，stick与其逻辑主语grass为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式sticking。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。it take sb time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故用to adjust。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词

92、。修饰名词platform用形容词，make与逻辑主语platform为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式made。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im si

93、tting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the days. Its a day of a pure magic! I went snorkeling on the reef offshore this morning. Seen such extraordinary beauty, I think every cell in its body woke up. It was like discover a whole new dimension of life. The first t

94、hing I became aware was all the vivid colors surrounding me. And the fish dont mind me swimming among them. Therefore, there were other creatures what I didnt want to get too close to. What a tiny spot I was in this enormously world.【答案】1. daysday2. a pure magic的a去掉3. SeenSeeing4. itsmy5. discoverdi

95、scovering6. became aware后加of7. dontdidnt8. ThereforeHowever9 whatthat/which10. enormouslyenormous【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去珊瑚礁附近潜水的感受。【详解】第一处：考查名词。根据后文Its a day of a pure magic可知，作者回忆神奇的一天，故为单数形式，故把days改为day。第二处：考查冠词。分析句子可知，of a pure magic修饰day，magic是不可数名词，故去掉a。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：看见如此美丽的景色，我感觉身体里每一个细胞都苏醒过来。

96、Seen与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，故把Seen改为Seeing。第四处：考查代词。句意：看见如此美丽的景色，我感觉身体里每一个细胞都苏醒过来。表示“我身体里的每一个细胞”，故把its改为my。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：就像发现了一个全新生活维度。Like在此为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故把discover改为discovering。第六处：考查介词。句意：我看到的第一件事情就是我周围五彩斑斓的颜色。分析句子可知，I became aware为定语从句，修饰先行词thing，短语become aware of意为“意识到”，故在aware后加of。第七处：考查动词时态。分

97、析文章可知，本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把dont改为didnt。第八处：考查副词。句意：但是，还有一些生物我不敢靠的太近。前一句陈述在鱼儿周围游泳，后一句描述不敢靠近有些生物，前后句属于转折关系，故把Therefore改为However。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：但是，还有一些生物我不敢靠的太近。分析句子可知，what I didnt want to get too close to为定语从句修饰先行词creatures，从句缺乏宾语，故用关系代词that或者which，故把what改为that或者which。第十处：考查形容词。修饰名词world用形容词，故把enormousl

98、y改为enormous。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72.假设你是李华，近日你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生，现征集寄宿家庭。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给负责此项工作的外教John写一封申请信，内容包括:1. 说明写作意图；2. 陈述自己的优势；3. 期盼回复。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_【答案】Dear John，Having heard that our school is hoping to find some host families for the American exchange students, Im writing to recomme

99、nd mine for the following reasons.Firstly, Im good at both spoken and written English, so there will be no language barrier in our communication. Besides, all my families are enthusiastic ad warm-hearted. We are more than happy to introduce Chinese culture and some tasty food to them. Last but not l

100、east, my home is close to our school and a neighborhood center, which will be very convenient for you.I sincerely hope our family can be chosen and we will have a great time with the friends from America. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达

101、属于应用文，要求写一封申请信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：接待一批来自美国的交换生，现征集寄宿家庭；说明写作意图；陈述自己的优势；期盼回复。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：exchange students（交换生），recommend（推荐），spoken and written English（英语口语和书面英语），enthusiastic ad warm-hearted（热情热心）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。

102、【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的使用Having heard that our school is hoping to find some host families for the American exchange students, Im writing to recommend mine for the following reasons.非限制性定语从句的使用Last but not least, my home is close to our school and a neighborhood center, which will be very convenient for you.