高考英语议论文写作指导（26张PPT）.ppt

1、议论文(the argumentative article)Topics or situation 话题或状况Opinions and reasonsConclusion 总结What is the argumentative article made up of?观点与理由Example 1:在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，不能统一。请你根据下列信息写一篇文章，并发表自己看法。大多数同学少数同学你的观点1.时间是自己，提倡多上网1.上网可以，但必须限时2.网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外知识及最新消息2.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习3.因特网使学生丰

2、富了业余生活3.个别同学甚至逃学上网注意：词100左右Task:要点（main points)1.在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，不能统一。2.大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网 3.网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外知识及最新消息 4.因特网使学生丰富了业余生活 5.少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时 6.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习 7.个别同学甚至逃学上网8.自己看法及原因1.在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们 对上网 的利弊争论 不休，不能统一2.大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网3.网络使我们交流方便，获得国内外知识及最新

3、消息.4.因特网使学生丰富了业余生活.5.少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时 6.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习 7.个别同学甚至逃学上网8.自己看法及原因topicSome peoples opinion and reasonsOther peoples opinion and reasonsthe writers opinions and reasons Task:Add transitional words（过渡词）among different main points.在最近一次主题为中学生课余时间上网的英语班会上，同学们对上网的利弊争论不休，不能统一。大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网

4、。_网络使我们交流方便,获得国内外知识及新消息。_ 因特网使学生丰富了业余生活._ 少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时._多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习。_ 个别同学逃学上网_ 自己看法及原因145For one thing,326For another,On the other hand,The main reasons are as follows.Firstly,Secondly,As far as I am concerned,Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Topic some peoples opinion and reasons other peoples opini

5、on and reasonsPersonal opinion and reasons开头：开门见山提出问题，交代清楚时间，地点，人物。主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由结尾：说明自己观点正反观点对比类的文章:开头观点陈述1观点陈述2本人观点step1 How to start your articleWell begun is half done.好的开头是成功的一半u开头一 Question 提问式开头Should?Different people hold different opinions over it.1.学生是否在业余时间上网。对此，不同的人有不同的观点。Should students

6、 go on line in our spare time?Different people hold different opinions over it.uDescription of the discussion 描述讨论的表达法一.In our classroom,we held a heated discussion about Opinions are different.二.Nowadays,a topic about is becoming more and more popular.There are two sides of opinions about it.我们班就.进

7、行了热烈的讨论，观点是不同的。当今，关于的话题正变得越来越受欢迎.对此有两方面的观点。我们班就学生是否可以在业余时间上网进行了热烈的讨论，观点是不同的。一.In our classroom,we held a heated discussion about whether students should go on line in our spare time.Opinions are different.二.Nowadays,a topic about whether students should go on line in our spare time.is becoming more

8、and more popular.There are two sides of opinions about it.一.of us think that The reason is that(理由一).Besides,（理由二）.whats more（理由三）step2 give reasons观点陈述模板1：二 Some people believe that.They think that(理由一).Whats more(理由一).In addition,（理由三）.2.大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网3.网络使我们交流方便，4获得国内外知识及最新消息.5.因特网使学生丰富了业余生活.

9、2.Many students think_3.Besides,_4.Whats more,_5 In addition,_ 2.大多数同学认为时间是自己，提倡多上网3.网络使我们交流方便，4获得国内外知识及最新消息.5.因特网使学生丰富了业余生活.in our spare time because we are free then.we can go on line as much as possiblenetwork offers us a convenient way tocommunicate with each other.through theInternet,we can gai

10、n plenty of the newest knowledge and thelatest information at home and abroad.the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful and various.step2 give reasons 观点陈述2：模板一 However,others have just the opposite opinion.The main reasons are as follows.Firstly,/Secondly,/./Lastly,模板二 However,of them hol

11、d a different view.The main reasons are as follows.For one thing,(理由一)For another,(理二)Besides,(理由三)5.少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时 6.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习 7.个别同学甚至逃学上网 However,For one thing,_For another,_Besides,_ 5.少数同学认为上网可以，但必须限时 6.多数人上网是玩游戏而不是学习 7.个别同学甚至逃学上网a few studentspartly agree to this idea.But they suggest a

12、 time limit.Theyve found that more studentsare playing computer games or chattinginstead of studying their lessons or looking up materials.there are a few students who are oftenabsent from school in order to go on line for fun.step3 conclude the writing总结表达自我的观点的表达法有As far as I am concerned,.First,S

13、econduPersonally speaking,uIn my opinion,uPersonally,uTo my mind,其他表达法表转折:On the other hand/however/but/on the contrary/otherwise/instead并列关系：and,as well as,also递进关系：besides,in addition,moreover,whats more连接词人们对于网上交友持不同意见。请你用英文写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们不同的观点，并且表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法广交朋友可自由表达思想利于外语学习浪费时间影响学

14、习有可能上当受骗Should students make friends on line?_.The Internet helps make friends.Chatting on line,students express feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with foreign language studies.Some people say yesPara1_.Making friends through the Internet is a waste of time,which has a negative eff

15、ect on study._,students may get cheated on line.Others,by contrast,hold that the opposite is trueBesidesPara2_students should pay increasingly more attention to their study,health and safety.As for friendship,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.It is my opinion thatPa

16、ra3你班同学参加了“21世纪中学生”组织的一场讨论。主题是：城市是否可以养宠物（猫和狗）。请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇100字左右的文章，简要介绍讨论的情况，并说明自己的看法。反对伺养宠物的同学认为造成环境污染吵闹声，甚至伤人支持伺养宠物的同学认为安慰孤寡老人人和动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣_because many old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets._,getting along well with animals will make our life interesting.Some stu

17、dents think it is a good idea to keep petsBesides Recently we have a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.Para1Para2_,the other students are against the idea.In their opinions,if too many people keep pets at home,it is bad for the environment._,pets may make too muc

18、h noise,which sometimes seem unbearable._,sometimes the pets can even attack people.What is worseIn additionOn the contrary I like animals.I dont think its bad to keep pets at home.But we must take some steps to prevent them from polluting the environment.Para3Para4 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请

19、你以“Film or book,which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：看电影：省时、有趣、易懂读原著：细节更多、语言优美我的看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。2、参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original（原著）Film or book,which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original._ _ _ Some

20、of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.Besides,the film is usually more interesting,and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion.They think that they can get more

21、 detailed information from the original.Meanwhile,the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally,I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home,reading quietly in a situation of my own,and whats more,I am able to better understand the authors ideas.In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.