2021年山东省济南市中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

1、济南市2021年九年级学业水平考试英 语 试 题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分 共 105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子

2、。每个句子听一遍。1.A.My names Jill. B. I have an eraser. C.This is my uncle2.A.Have a good lunch. B. Lets play a game. C. Its nice and warm. 3A. Is that your bicycle? B.Are you still at school? C.Do they get on well?4.A.I dont mind the noise. B.I am not good at science. C.He didnt do the dishes.5.A.How is e

3、verything going? B.Where did he go yesterday? C. What does she look like?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Where is the ruler?A.In the bookcase. B.Under the table. C.On the chair.7.What is Jennys favorite animal?A.The monkey. B.The koala. C.The tiger.8.What is Toms mother

4、 doing?A.Making the bed. B.Cleaning the room. C. Washing the clothes. 9.What did Mary do on the weekend?A.She went fishing. B.She went camping. C. She went shopping. 10.When are they going to play tennis?A.On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday evening.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小

5、题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.What does Sam want to do?A.Go to the zoo. B.Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies.12.What kind of soup is Lucy making?A. Chicken soup. B. Russian soup. C. Vegetable soup.13.Who taught Lucy to make the soup?A. Her mother. B.Her aunt. C.

6、Her brother.14.When will the soup be ready?A.At 10:00. B.At 11:00. C.At 12:00.15. How will Sam go to Lucys house?A.By subway. B.By bike. C.By bus.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16. What did the king promise for the magic water?A. Some meat.

7、 B.Some land. C. Some gold.17.Where did the two brothers get the water?A. From a pool. B.From a river. C. From the sea.18. Why did the king want to kill the brothers?A. They cheated him. B. They stole his money. C. They talked back to him.19.Who gave Lisa a magic leaf?A.Her father. B. A villager. C.

8、The birds.20.What wish did Lisa make after she got the magic leaf?A.To be at the lake. B. To meet the prince. C. To live in the palace.选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1. Hows _ weather today?Its sunny. Get up quickly. Were going for a picnic.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Whos that young lady?Shes Miss Wh

9、ite. She teaches _ English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. Peter, you cant read in bed. Its not good _ your eyes.OK, Dad.A. inB. byC. onD. for4. What would you like, sir?A cup of _, please.A. potatoB. coffeeC. bananaD. hamburger5. Little Kate is only 4 years old, _ she can help with a lot of housework.A.

10、orB. soC. butD. because6. My phone doesnt work. _ I use yours? Sure Here you are. A. MustB. CouldC. NeedD. Would7. Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is _ student in my class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best8. _ swim in this river. Its quite deep.Thanks for telling me.A. NoB. NotC.

11、DontD. Doesnt9. Susan how was your party?Pretty good. We sang and danced _ all night.A. happilyB. hardlyC. politelyD. clearly10. Have you finished your book report yet?No, I havent. I plan _ it this weekend.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write11. Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?All ri

12、ght. Oh, _ heavy box!A. what aB. what anC. whatD. how12. We must do something to protect the wild animals._. Some of them are in great danger.A. Never mindB. Youre rightC. Nothing muchD. I disagree13. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You _ the changes if you come.A. seeB. sawC. w

13、ill seeD. have seen14. When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?They were late. They didnt _ until three oclock.A. fix upB. grow upC. take upD. show up15. Excuse me. Do you know _Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A. where I can get some local snacksB. where does the boy come fromC. when can we t

14、ravel to Hong KongD. when did Jimmy come to Jinan.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, _16_ apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to _17_ him. A delicious smell came in t

15、hrough the window. This made them feel _18_. “Whats that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “Its _19_ the restaurant below. Its very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Lets sit next to the _20_. Ca

16、nt you taste the famous cook Marios noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat? And its free!” said Charlie.Mario overheard that Charlie was “_21_” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlies door and asked him to pay. But Charlie _22_ to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.O

17、n the day of the case, Mario brought a _23_ of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a _24_ cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said _25_.The judge took a de

18、ep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, _26_ I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mothers _27_: “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to _28_ everyone.” He su

19、ddenly realized hed been selfish, and hung his head with _29_.“I dont want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, Ill sell my food at _30_ prices,” said Mario.16. A. lazyB. cheapC. differentD. expensive17. A. visitB. tellC. teachD. save18. A. tiredB. sorryC.

20、 hungryD. afraid19. A. forB. withC. overD. from20. A. doorB. windowC. cookD. restaurant21. A. enjoyingB. wastingC. stealingD. borrowing22. A. wishedB. agreedC. decidedD. refused23. A. setB. potC. pairD. piece24. A. dayB. yearC. weekD. month25. A. luckilyB. heavilyC. widelyD. angrily26. A. becauseB.

21、whileC. thoughD. unless27. A. cardsB. looksC. wordsD. noodles28. A. fillB. feedC. beatD. feel29. A. satisfactionB. prideC. effortD. shame30. A. lowerB. tallerC. fewerD. higher.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A: Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. _31_B: I want to buy some flowers for my gra

22、ndma. Tomorrow is her birthday. A: _32_ What kind would you like?B: Im not quite sure. _33_A: Certainly. What about carnations（康乃馨）? They have a good meaning of love. B: Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow? I live at 56 Long Street. A: _34_ Anything else I can do for you?B: Yes. _3

23、5_A: Of course. Ill call you as soon as I get there. B: Thank you. Bye!31. A. Whats wrong with it?B. Do you often exercise?C. What can I do for you?D. Would you like a pear?32. A. We have many kinds of flowers.B. When is your grandmas birthday?C. I have apple juice and ice-cream.D. Why dont you give

24、 her a sweater?33. A. Can I borrow your dictionary?B. Can you give me some advice?C. May I ask you some questions?D. Is she free tomorrow afternoon?34. A. Youre welcome.B. No problem.C. Have a good day.D. Im afraid not.35. A. Is she in the library?B. Are they excited?C. Do you have a fever?D. Can I

25、pay online?V.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）ANezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”Taro was smart and strong, but Taros parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki cant marry a comm

26、on mouse!” Nezumi said. “Ill find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful than you. Id like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes

27、, Im powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely Im powerful,” he said. “But here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind.

28、 “Of course Im powerful. But I cant pass through Wall,” said Wind.When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, Im powerful. I keep enemies away. But Im afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear

29、! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband.”36. Nezumi wanted to find _ for her daughter.A. a ringB. a houseC. a husbandD. a friend37. Nezumi thought that Taros parents were not _ .A. richB. smartC. polite.D. honest38. Where did Nezumi call to Sun?A. In his yard.B. On a mountain.C. In his hole

30、.D. On the beach.39. Wall aid that he was afraid of _ .A. SunB. CloudC. WindD. mice40. From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that _ in the end.A. Suki and Taro got marriedB. Nezumi laughed at SukiC. Suki ran away from homeD. Nezumi fought with TaroBApartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Had

31、dern VillageWe have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent (出租).The apartment is in very good condition!one large living roomthree bedroomsbig kitchensmall garage (车库)Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!Large garden.Beautiful views of the fields and woods.Only fifteen minutes

32、 by train to the city center.Animals and children are welcome!Only$600 a month (in advance, please).Interested? Please telephone:Carleen GreenWest Farm, Little Haddern VillageTel: 01940548657441. Where is the apartment?A On Haddern Road.B. In a village.C. Near a school.D. Behind a hotel.42. The apar

33、tment hasA. two bedroomsB. a small gardenC. one large garageD. a big kitchen43. You should pay _ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.A. 1,800B. 2,400C. 3,600D. 7,20044. You can call _ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment.A. Carleen GreenB. West FarmC. BaddesleyD. Little Ha

34、ddern45. Which of the following is true?A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.B. The apartment is not very far from the city center.C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.D. You cant see the fields or the woods from the apartment.COnline study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doin

35、g it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.“Its hard to stay focused,” he said. “I cant stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is

36、Zechs mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests

37、picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kims idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. Thats where he does schoolw

38、ork.Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020 COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, the

39、y only communicate over the phone or video call.Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition t

40、o his life.“Owens always there,” Zechs mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”46. What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?A. He lives in a big city in India.B

41、. He had trouble learning online.C. His mother is too hard on him.D. Therere five people in his family.47. What is talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Why Kim and Zech studied together.B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim.D. How Kim became Zechs “Big Brother”48. W

42、hy did Zech set up a cubby in his house?A. To get a new job and do his work there.B. To have a space to study with his brothers.C. To make a special space for schoolwork.D. To make a space for him and Kim to met.49. Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to _A. part with their familyB. s

43、tay at home watching videosC. meet up at Zechs homeD. talk on the phone or video call50. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce a helpful program.B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp.C. To show us how to study online.D. To stop the spread of COVID-19.DScientists have long predicte

44、d that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the worlds poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, hig

45、her temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countrieswith some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.“Were not saying that global warming created inequa

46、lity（不公平）,” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperaturesfor which they are least responsible, he a

47、dds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countrieslike the USAcould experience an increase in income. And a r

48、eport from IPCC, the UNs climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5 by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they

49、are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20%

50、lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh Whats clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.51. According to the text, warmer temperatures _.A. are mainly caused by poor countriesB. may bring advantages to rich countriesC. ha

51、d no influence on the world beforeD. can improve the poorest peoples health52. What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A. 供应B. 犹豫C. 遭受D. 谋利53. Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?A. The UN.B. The USA.C. Ireland.D. Burki

52、na Faso.54. What is the main idea of the text?A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer.B. We must take action to deal with climate change.C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.D. People make good predictions about climate change.55. From which is the text most probably taken?

53、A. A geography textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper.D. A storybook.非选择题部分 共 45分VI.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。those hand all with knifeGrace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner _56_ an alien in her dining room. She had

54、to tell the alien what _57_ the things on the table were for. “This is a _58_,” she said. “We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it.” “What are _59_?” asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them. But he had

55、only three fingers on each _60_, so it was very difficult for him.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。play smell sit accept findI lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I _61_ under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me w

56、ith his head down and said, “Look, what I _62_!” In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off _63_.To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, “It _64_ sweet and it is beau

57、tiful, too. Thats why I picked it. Here, it is for you.” I _65_ the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a

58、beautiful rose.VII.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）Listen. Whats that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? _66_“Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a prof

59、essor at Northcentral University.According to Godkin, its good to listen to classical music while you are studying. _67_ You can also listen to meditation(冥想)music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyones taste in music is di

60、fferent, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider: Go ClassicalYou may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率). _68_ Consider TempoIt seems that music with 60-7

61、0 beats a minute like Beethovens Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information. Nature Sounds_69_ They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli. Electronic MusicElectronic music is a great choice for those who dont like classica

62、l. Any music with little to no lyrics is best. Sound ControlThe volume of your study music is important. Dont drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember, its supposed to be in the background._70_ Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!A. This makes it great for stud

63、ying.B. What do you think of country music?C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.E. We would love to know whats on your study playlist.F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus?G. However, you are not expected to list

64、en to music in the classroom.VIII.书面表达（30分）第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。71. A: _?B: Because its easy for me.72. A: Where is Sally?B: In the bathroom. _.73. A: Excuse me. _?B: Yes, there is. Its on Jingshi Road.74. A: _?B: We need one spoon.75. A: Whats the use of that machine?B: _.第二部分 写作76. 在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败（failure）。只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以 “Learn from Failure” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你的一次失败经历;2.从中得到的收获与感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_