2021年牛津译林版中考英语易错题考前必刷练习卷1（含答案）.doc

1、 中考英语易错题考前必刷练习卷1 一、 词汇运用 1. The new house is far too expensive, though it is _ (无疑地) very comfortable to live in. 2. I think you can learn more about China through its traditional festival and _（庙会）. 3. Dont regret losing the chance. Another one always _（出现）when you feel hopeless. 4. Bad news travel

2、s fast. What he did a day ago was _（扩散）throughout the whole 5. Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he _ (simple) has no interest in music.6. For me, friendship seems more _(value) and I feel happy being with my friends.7 The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain _(succeed

3、) at last.8 These are _ (act) costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies.certainly . fairs. appears spread simply valuable successfully ctresses二、 动词填空1. What about going with us together? Thanks. Tom hasnt come yet, I _ (wait) for him.2. What kind of drink is the most popular in China? Tea

4、is without doubt the most popular. It _ (drink) by many people.3 He promised that he _ (complete) all the tasks alone the next week.4 The robot has made a mess in the flat. Youd better have it _ (control).5 How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We _ (not be) there for a while.6Attention, pleas

5、e! _ (step) on the newly painted floor isnt allowed in the dining hall. am waiting； is drunk； would completecontrolled, havent been, Stepping,三、 单项选择 1. Emmanuel Macron(马克龙) was chosen to be _ President of France early this month. He has become Frances _ youngest president in history. A. a; the B. t

6、he; theC. /; / D. /; a2. _ April 26 was an exciting day. China put its homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province _ the first time. A. On; forB. /; forC. On; atD. /; at3. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会) always wore traditional Han clothing

7、 on this TV show. And many viewers were _ by her classical looks. A. expressedB. explainedC. impressedD. complained4. How was your exam the day before yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _. I made few mistakes in it. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 5. The Xiongan New Area was set up in North China to

8、_ the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. A. go for B. care for C. look for D. push for6 Im afraid the little girl cant deal with the problem _ her own. Me too. _, she is only 7 years old.A. of, In general B. on, Above all C. on, After all D. by, In all7. The red blouse _ the boots.A. g

9、oes well with B. gets on well with C. gets along with D. goes on with8. The novel Gullivers Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _? A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another weekC.when should I return it D. that I can borrow it9 Sandy, can I get you _to drink?_. A. somet

10、hing, Youre welcome. B. anything, No problem.C. something, I wont mind a glass of milk. D. anything, It doesnt matter.10 All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.Thats it. _. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Roma

11、ns doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed11. Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words12 Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if

12、 you dont _. -Not at all. Go head. A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist13. The actor says hell celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans - _. That cant be right. Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minuteCBCAD BABCBBCA四、 完成句子1. 如果你对他所做的不满意，你可以和他进一步沟

13、通。If you _ did, you can have further communication with him.2. 过去，好的阅读习惯,没有引起人们重视。Good reading habits _ people in the past.3. 我真后悔弄得这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始。I really _ had to start all over again.4.我们的骨髓中含有小球状的脂肪。Our bone marrow contains fat small balls.5.加班加点地工作使他疲惫不堪。He is tired out because of .6.即使前路艰辛,我们也

14、决不轻言放弃!Although there will be much difficulty in the future, .1.are not satisfied with what he did 2.were not paid attention to by/ were not taken notice of by3.regretted making such a mess that I4.in the form of ; 5.working for extra hours; 6.well never give up easily;五、 完形填空。 A little boy kept a c

15、aterpillar(蝴蝶幼虫)in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon(茧). His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a(n) 1 and become a butterfly. The little boy watched every day，waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened,

16、a small hole 2 in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle(挣扎)to come out. At first the boy was 3 ，but soon he became worried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no 4 . Hoping to see it out，the boy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make t

17、he hole 5 and the butterfly quickly flew out. To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He 6 towatch the butterfly， hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. Butnothing happened! It was never able to 7 . The boy tried to 8 what had go

18、ne wrong. To help him，his mother took him to talk to ascientist. He 9 that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle，the butterfly would never fly . The boys good wish 10 the butterfly. As you go through school life，keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experien

19、ce for growth. It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.1. A. step B. level C. change D. accident2. A. acted B. formed C. remained D. invented3. A. tired B. excited C. bored D. sad4. A. efforts B. mistakes C. progress D. promise5. A. bigger B. deeper C. smaller D. brighter6. A

20、. remembered B. happened C. started D. continued7. A. climb B. survive C. move D. fly8. A. find out B. try out C. carry out D. break out9. A. forgot B. guessed C. believed D. learned10. A. killed B. hurt C. satisfied D. circledCBBCA DDADB六、 阅读理解。ELEPHANTS have impressed us for centuries. They are bi

21、g, clever, and kind. But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer (癌症)?u People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer, even though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years. Now scientists believe they k

22、now why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) from developing. To be precise(exact), they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy. Accordi

23、ng to the research, which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity to DNA damage. This lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors. “An increased risk of developing

24、cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” study author Dr. Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell (细胞) has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with long lifespans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of develo

25、ping cancer than humans and mice do. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass. This phenomenon(现象) was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox”. Evolutionary (进化的) biologists believe it results from larger

26、animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephants case, the making of TP53 is natures way of keeping this species alive. The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance (抵抗) as elephants. This means researchers

27、 could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place. “Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, an oncologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “Its up to us to learn h

28、ow different animals tackle the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.” 1. Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer? A. They have a large body size. B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage. C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors. D. They carry many genes tha

29、t keep tumors from developing.2. According to Dr Vincent Lynch, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals? A. A risk of deadly tumors. B. Human behavior. C. Extreme weather.D. Cells killing themselves.3. We can conclude from the last three paragraphs that _. A. humans are expected to st

30、op cancer in the near future B. depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancer C. this new treatment is more effective than the present ones D. The TP53 genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in mice DAD 七、任务型阅读。 Wonder why the New Year money always disappears so quickly? Well, this

31、may be because you dont plan to spend it carefully. Plan a budget(预算) and you will find you can stop your money from disappearing.A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. Careful budget can help you save for the things you want, but cant pay for right now.Sounds useful? Look at the follo

32、wing before you start your budget:1. Every week there are things we have to pay for, like school lunches and buses. There are also things we would like to spend money on-just for fun! All of these are weekly expenses (开销).2. Since we cant have money for everything, we have to make choices. We need t

33、o ask if we really need something or just want it. Needs are what you must have in order to live, like food and water. Wants are things you would like to have or do, but that you could live without, such as CDs and cartoons.3. List what you must spend on needs-and if there is money left over, what y

34、ou will save for the things you really want. This is called a budget.4. If you dont have enough money for what you need and want, you may have to give up one for the other.Any budget will change. Keep an eye on yours. Maybe you wanted a cartoon book but now you want an MP3 instead. Your needs may ch

35、ange into wants, or your wants may change into needs.Control your spendingBackground introductionIf your New Year money _1_ out too quickly, this may be because you dont have a careful budget.What is a budget?A budget is a plan to place your money under control.How to plan a budget?Have a clear idea

36、 of your weekly expenses, paying special attention to the money for the things that arent _2_.Know the difference between your needs and your wants. List all your needs as well as your wants. Your wants will be cancelled if theres not enough money _3_.Make a wise _4_ between your needs and wants; you may have to give up your wants for your needs.AdviceAs no budget is _5_ make timely changes between your needs and wants.runs, necessary, left, choice, fixed