《南方凤凰台》2015届高考英语二轮提优（江苏专用）词汇27_《高频词汇运用》 .doc

1、积累四高考高频词汇运用A1admit v. 允许进入,接收;收治;承认,供认,招认(常为不情愿地)【常用搭配】admit to (doing).承认(做)admit. into允许进入be admitted to.获准进入;被录取admit of sth.容许,有可能(指解决办法、解释等)【拓展】admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认【例句展示】1. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really

2、 meant.(2014广东卷)2. . Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.(2013新课标全国卷)3. The small window admitted very small light.2advise v. 劝告,忠告,建议,给出主意;通知,告知【常用搭配】advise sb. to do sth.建议、劝告某人做某事advise sb. against (doing) sth.劝某人不要做某事advise (sb.) on (doing) sth.就(做)某事(给某人)出主意advise sb. o

3、f sth.通知、告知某人某事【例句展示】1. Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.(2014辽宁卷)2. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.(2013广东卷)3. In my living room, there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to “Bloom(开花) whe

4、re you are planted.”(2013湖南卷)3afford v. (有时间)做,担负得起;经得起,承担得起(后果);给予,提供【常用搭配】afford (to do) sth.有(时间、经济等)条件做某事afford sb. sth.给予、提供某人某物afford sth. (to sb.)供给某物,给予某物【拓展】affordable adj. 负担得起的【例句展示】1. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.(2014湖北卷)

5、2. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.(2013四川卷)3. They walked because they couldnt afford (to take) a taxi.4aim v. 瞄准,对准;(向某方向)努力,力争n. (武器或投射物向目标的)瞄准,对准,瞄;目的,意图【常用搭配】aim (sth.) (at sth./sb.)瞄准,对准aim sth. at sb.(评论、批评等)针对某人aim at doing sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed

6、 at.目标是,目的是;针对,对而发aim at/for (向某方向)努力,力争aim to do sth.以做某事为目的;打算做某事,希望做某事aim high雄心很大,要求很高take aim at.以为目标【拓展】aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地【例句展示】1. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.(2014辽宁卷)2. The

7、Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.(2012江苏卷)3. My remarks were not aimed at you.5allow v. 允许,准许;给予;允许进入(或出去、通过);使可能【常用搭配】allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,使某人做某事成为可能allow sb. sth./allow sth. to sb.让某

8、人得到某物allow for sb./sth.考虑到,估计到,把计算在内allow of sth.容许,使有可能【例句展示】1. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. (2014江西卷)2. Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others.(2013陕西卷)3. We dont allow smoking in our house.6appear vi. 显得,看来,似乎;出现,

9、呈现,显现;起源;出版,广播;演出;提及,出庭【常用搭配】appear to be看来是,似乎是 appear to do sth.似乎做某事it appears (that)似乎it appears/appeared as if/as though看来,似乎【拓展】appearance n. 外貌,外观,外表;起源,出现,首次使用;出版,广播;公开露面,演出;(尤指突然的)抵达,到来【例句展示】1. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few

10、centuries later.(2013重庆卷)2. “What change?” he asked, trying to appear calm.(2012福建卷)7argue v. 争论,争吵;论证,说理,争辩;证明,表明【常用搭配】argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论、争辩argue for/against (doing) sth.提出理由赞成/反对(做)某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue with sth.不同意(说法),不承认(表述)It could be argued that

11、.颇有道理【拓展】argument n. 争论,争吵,争辩,辩论;论据,理由,论点arguable adj. 可论证的;无把握的【例句展示】1. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. (2014福建卷)2. Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evapora

12、te(蒸发).(2013湖南卷)3. The engineer argued that they needed more time to finish the project.8average adj. 平均的;典型的,正常的;普通的,平常的,一般的n. 平均数;平均水平,一般水准v. 平均为;计算出的平均数【常用搭配】an average of平均有(跟数词)on (the/an) average平均起来,一般说来average (.) out at平均数为,计算出的平均数【例句展示】1.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature ha

13、s risen by about 0.8 since 1900, .(2012四川卷)2. Forty hours is a fairly average working week for most people.9avoid v. 避免,防止;回避,避开,躲避;避免撞到(某物)【常用搭配】avoid (doing) sth.避免、回避、躲避(做)某事avoid sb.避开某人【拓展】(un)avoidable adj.(不)可避免的【例句展示】1. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold busi

14、ness meals at restaurants. (2014浙江卷)2. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to speak my native language, I asked not to be.(2013浙江卷)3. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.(2012安徽卷)B10beyond prep. 在之外,在(或向)较远的一边;晚于,迟于;除之外;(指程度)深于,(指范围)越出,超出之外,非所能及adv. 在另一边,在(或向)更远处【常用搭配】be beyond sb

15、.使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)【例句展示】1. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.(2013天津卷)2. Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.(2013四川卷)11blind adj. 瞎的,失明的;(对某事)视而不见的,未察

16、觉的;盲目接受的,不能自制的;无理性的;汽车司机看不见的,隐蔽的v. 使变瞎,使失明;使眼花,使目眩;使思维混沌,使失去判断力adv. 视线受阻地,仅靠仪表操纵地,盲目地【常用搭配】turn a blind eye (to sth.)对(某事)佯装不见,睁一只眼闭一只眼as blind as a bat视力不佳blind drunk烂醉如泥【拓展】blinding adj. 刺眼的blindly adv. 摸黑地,在黑暗中;不加思考地,盲目地【例句展示】1. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the res

17、t of their days blind. (2014福建卷)2. Thats especially impossible, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. (2013北京卷)3. I cant turn a blind eye when someone is being robbed.C12case n. 盒子,箱子;情况,情形,事例,问题;案情,案件;病例,患者,病情【常用搭配】in any case无论如何,不管怎样(

18、just) in case以防,以防万一in case of sth.如果,假使in that case既然那样,假使那样的话【例句展示】1. There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.(2013山东卷)2. .and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall.(2012湖北卷)13carry

19、 v. 拿,提,搬,扛,背;携带,佩带;输送,传输,传送(水、电等);传播,传染;支撑,承载;刊登,报道;有(某特性),具有【常用搭配】carry on进行,进行下去,继续下去carry out实行,执行,进行carry over被保持,持续下来carry through成功完成,顺利实现【例句展示】1. I hope youll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.(2014安徽卷)2. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I

20、go forward in my life.(2012湖南卷)14catch v. 接住,抓住,钩住,夹住;赶上(车、船等);听清楚,领会;染上(某种疾病);碰上,撞上,突然遭受;吸引,引起(注意、喜爱等)n. 隐藏的困难,暗藏的不利因素【常用搭配】catch a glimpse of瞥见catch hold of抓住catch sight of望见catch sb.s eye引起某人注意,惹人注目catch ones breath(由于恐惧、震惊等)屏息,屏气;休息一下,歇一口气be/get caught in被卷入,陷入catch on受欢迎,流行起来,变得时髦catch sb. out抓

21、住某人的短处,指出无知,指出过失catch up in挂在里面,牵涉进去catch up (with sb.)赶上(某人)【例句展示】1. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, .(2013江西卷)2. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington.(2013大纲卷)15concern vt. 影响,涉及,牵涉;与有关;让(某人)担忧;(对)感兴趣;认为重要n. 有关的事,的事;担心,忧虑;关爱,关心;关心的事;企业

22、,商号【常用搭配】as/so far as. is concerned就来说,就而论be concerned with与有关,涉及be concerned in.与有牵连,对负有责任be concerned to do sth. 认为做某事重要【拓展】concerning prep. 关于,涉及concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;感兴趣的,关切的,关注的【例句展示】1. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consi

23、der.(2013江西卷)2. The story concerns the princes efforts to rescue Kelly.16cover vt. 遮盖,覆盖;行走(一段路程);足够支付;看完(多少页书);有(多少面积),有(多长时间);谈到,涉及,包含;掩护,保护;报道n. 封面;盖子,套子,覆盖物;掩盖物,隐蔽处【常见搭配】be covered with覆盖着cover up完全盖住,盖好;掩盖,掩饰read from cover to cover从头看、读到底under cover保密,秘密地under (the) cover of.在的掩护、掩盖下【例句展示】1. O

24、ur family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address. (2014江西卷)2. .dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.(2013重庆卷)3. The cars covered 200 miles a day.D17demand n. 要求;需要,需求v. 强烈要求;需要【常用搭配】by popular demand由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求in demand有需要,有需求on de

25、mand一经要求make demands of/on.对提出要求,需要花费 【拓展】demanding adj. 要求很高的,苛求的;费力的【例句展示】1. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.(2014新课标全国卷)2. One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countrie

26、s that receive the holiday-makers.(2013江西卷)3. In response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.(2012湖北卷)18develop v. 发展,养成,形成,培养;开发,研制;患(病),出现(问题),(疾病)开始侵袭;(尤指开始向坏的方向)发展,变化;冲洗(胶卷)【常用搭配】develop a taste for.开始喜欢develop a habit of.养成的习惯【例句展示】1. Heres how to

27、 develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.(2014浙江卷)2. .we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, .(2013四川卷)3. This develops the childs ability to recognize different sounds.(2012上海卷)19doubt n. 疑惑,疑问,不确定,不相信v. 怀疑,不相信【常用搭配】beyond (any)

28、doubt无疑,确实in doubt怀疑,不肯定no doubt无疑,很可能without/beyond doubt毫无疑问,的确there is little/some/no doubt (that).几乎没有疑问/有一些疑问/毫无疑问【拓展】doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不确定的;可疑的,值得怀疑的【例句展示】1. My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.(2014陕西卷)2. But

29、 suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.(2013重庆卷)3. But my mother often looked with doubt at this work of natural art.(2012重庆卷)E20escape v. 逃走,跑掉;逃脱,逃避;记不住,未被注意;漏出,渗出n. 逃跑,逃脱,逃避;漏出,渗出【常用搭配】escape from.逃脱,摆脱;从中漏出escape (sb.s) attention/notice没引起(某人的)注意narrow escape死里逃生【拓展】escaped adj. 逃跑了的【例句展示】

30、1. That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.(2014山东卷)2. .and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cats paws(爪子).(2013湖北卷)3. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money h

31、e had.(2012上海卷)F21fail v. 失败;(与不定式连用)没有能够,没有;(指健康状况、视力等)衰退n. (考试)不及格【常用搭配】fail in在不足,疏忽without fail务必,一定【例句展示】1. In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat!(2014重庆卷)2. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discover

32、y while another man, also intelligent, fails.(2013新课标全国卷)3. Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.(2013山东卷)22figure n. 数字;位数;人影;体形,身材;人物v. 认为,认定(某事将发生或属实);计算【常用搭配】figure in算进去,包括进figure on计划,打算,预料到figure out算出;弄清,明白【例句展示】1.

33、We appreciate your apologies and good will, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.(2014辽宁卷)2. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures.(2013陕西卷)3. National agricultural census(普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmer

34、s is the part over 65.(2012江苏卷)G23ground n. 地,土壤,场地,庭院;(兴趣、知识或思想等的)范围,领域;充分的理由,根据v. (船)搁浅,落地;把接地;(论点等)基于;给打好基础,使受(良好)训练【常用搭配】grounds for (doing) sth.(做)某事的理由、根据be grounded in/on.以为基础,基于【例句展示】1. In case you dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.(2013湖

35、南卷)2. We had to go over the same ground in class the next day.H24help v. 帮助,援助,协助;改善状况,促进,促使n. 有帮助的人或事物;帮助,协助,救助,有用,有助益的东西【常用搭配】help (sb.) out帮忙,帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)help (sb.) with.帮助(某人)help oneself/sb. to (为自己/某人)取用cant help but不得不,不能不cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事,不得不做某事with the help of.在的帮助下【例句展示】1. The air

36、port to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013四川卷)2. Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year.(2013新课标全国卷)25hold vt. 握住,拿着,抱着;使保持(在某位置);容纳,装,盛;占有,担任(职务),守住,控制;支撑,挂住,挡住;举行;持有(看法等)n. 抓住,握住;控制,掌握,支撑点【常用搭配】hold back踌躇不前;控制;阻止

37、hold down使保持低水平;保住(工作、职位);限制(尤指噪音);按住(某人)hold on坚持(下去);(电话)别挂,等一等hold on to/onto抓紧,不放开hold out维持,坚持;伸出,拿出,提出,提供hold to坚持(说法,看法等);抓住hold up举起;延迟,阻碍catch/get/take hold of抓住on hold (电话接通时)等某人接电话【例句展示】1. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got caught on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped fr

38、om my hands and went flying in the air.(2013陕西卷)2. The ball is made of a special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, andmost importantit holds its shape.(2013湖南卷)I26impress vt. 压出印记,印上;使钦佩,使敬仰,给留下印象;让明白(的重要性等),强调【常用搭配】impress . on/upon sb. 使某人铭记,给留下深刻印象;使某人意识到(重要性或严

39、重性等)impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象【拓展】impressed adj. 对钦佩,敬仰,有深刻的好印象impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的;令人敬佩的impression n. 印象,感觉;印记其常用结构有:impression of., make an impression on sb., be under the impression (that)【例句展示】1. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.(2014广东卷)2. Impressed by its be

40、auty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.(2012浙江卷)3. All ten fingers are impressed on the paper.27inform vt. 告诉,通知;了解,熟悉;对有影响【常用搭配】inform sb. of/about sth.通知、报告某人某事inform oneself of/about sth.了解,熟悉inform on/against sb.告发,检举【拓展】informed adj. 有学问的,有见识的informer n. (向警方或其他当局的)告密者;线人【例句展示】1. On

41、e after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”(2014广东卷)2. If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.(2013江西卷)3. It is necessary for every student to inform himself of the school rules.J28joi

42、n v. 参加,加入;参与,加入到之中,与一道去;连接;结合,汇合【常用搭配】join (sb.) in (doing) sth.参加某活动;和某人一起做某事join up参军;把连接起来join forces (with)合力,会师【拓展】joint n. 骨节,关节,连接处adj. 共同的,联合的【例句展示】1. Come and join us, then youll make it!(2014四川卷)2. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.(2013广东卷)3. Kieran joined several hundre

43、d observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.(2013福建卷)K29knowledge n. 知识,学问;学识,了解,知晓【常用搭配】be common/public knowledge常识,众所周知bring to the knowledge of 让知道come to the knowledge of. 被知道,被获悉,据了解to ones knowledge 据某人所知without the knowledge of. 在不知道的情况下,没告诉就【拓展】knowl

44、edgeable adj. 在行的,对有丰富知识的,有见识的,知识渊博的【例句展示】1. A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics.(2013新课标全国卷)2. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela

45、, and Ghana, among others.(2013大纲卷)L30lack n. 缺乏,匮乏,短缺v. 没有,缺乏,不足,短缺【常用搭配】for lack of.因缺乏lack for缺(多用于否定句)be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够【例句展示】1. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tas

46、tes but that you dont have enough tastes. (2014福建卷)2. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy.(2013北京卷)3. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.(

47、2013四川卷)31lift v. 举起,抬起,吊起;提高,增加;消散,消失n. 电梯;免费搭车,搭便车;鼓舞,振奋情绪【例句展示】1. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, which activates the part of the brain that processes threats and steals resources from the prefrontal cortex(大脑皮层), which is responsible for effective problem-solving.(2012江苏卷)2.

48、The box is too heavy for me to lift.M32matter n. 事(情);问题;情况;材料,物质vi. 有关系,严重,要紧,重要【常用搭配】a matter of time时间问题a matter of life and death生死攸关的事;成败的关键no matter who/what/where/how/.不(无)论谁/什么/何处/如何/for that matter对这一点,就此而言,对此as a matter of fact事实上【例句展示】1. We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut a

49、ctually doing it is another matter.(2013湖北卷)2. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight,.(2013湖北卷)33measure v. 测量,度量;尺寸为,面积为;估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)n. 量具,度量单位,

50、尺寸;措施,方法;判断,衡量【常用搭配】measure against拿和比measure up合格,胜任take measures采取措施【例句展示】1. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.(2014北京卷)2. A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured on a dog.(2012浙江卷)3. Each of his ears measured approximate

51、ly 11.5 inches long.(2012浙江卷)O34observe vt. 看到,注意到,观察到;观察,注视,监视;说话,评论;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝,过(某种节日)【拓展】observer n. 观察者,观察家observation n. 观察,观测,监视;(尤指据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论【例句展示】1. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watc

52、hing.(2014湖北卷)2. Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.(2013陕西卷)3. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they d

53、id.(2011天津卷)35occur vi. 发生;(某想法)出现在脑海中,被想到;出现,存在【常用搭配】occur to sb.被想到,出现在脑海中【拓展】occurrence n. 发生的事;发生,出现【例句展示】1. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2014辽宁卷)2. Not once did it occur to Michael that he c

54、ould one day become a top student in his class.(2013湖南卷)3. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.(2012广东卷)36operate v. 运转,工作;操作,控制;经营,营业;动手术;起作用【常用搭配】 operate on sb.给某人做手术【拓展】operation n. 开动,操作;经营;(外科)手术;运算【例句展示】1. This machine is very easy

55、 to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012辽宁卷)2. The lift was not operating properly.P37pass v. (从旁)经过;(时间)过去;传,递;通过(考试、检查、决议、法案等);度过,消磨(时间)n. 及格,合格,通过;通行证,乘车证【常用搭配】 pass away去世;消逝pass by从旁经过;不予理会pass down传下来pass on传给(另外的人)pass through经过,路过pass up放弃,不要(机会等)【拓展】passing adj. 经过的;流

56、逝的,可及格的;暂时的,瞬间的【例句展示】1. Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.(2013福建卷)2. We happened to pass that sister of yours in the street.38point n. 小数点;时刻,关头;看法,观点;要点;意图,目的,理由;某地方,地点v. 指(向);把对准;指引,引导【常用搭配】at this/that point在这/那个时候

57、/地方more to the point更为重要的是point of view观点,角度to the point of (doing) sth.达到某种程度,近乎up to a (certain) point在某种程度上point out指出point to提出,指出(重要的事或理由);暗示,预示【例句展示】1. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.(2014浙江卷)2. To pr

58、ove his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results. (2013陕西卷)3. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.(2012广东卷)39position n. 位置,地方;姿势;职位,职务;地位;处境,状况;立场,态度,看法vt. 定位;安装,安置,使处于【常用搭配】in position在恰当位置,在正确位置in a position of处于的地位take up ones p

59、osition就位【例句展示】1. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position.(2014浙江卷)2. I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful, even kind of nice, to be pushed around for a while.(2013新课标全国卷)3. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and

60、 the big movie-camera was wheeled into position.(2012新课标全国卷)40positive adj. 肯定无疑的,确切的;(作表语)肯定的,有把握的;积极的,建设性的;正的,阳性(反应)的n. 优势,优点;阳性结果、反应【常用搭配】be positive about./that.对有把握【例句展示】1. Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: We move closer to people we like.(2014江苏卷)2. We have positi

61、ve knowledge that the earth moves around the sun.3. I cant be positive about what time it happened.41power n. 能力,力量;权力,权限;政权;势力,有影响力的人或物;强国;电力,动力【常用搭配】in power当权,执政in ones power尽一切力量【拓展】powerful adj. 强有力的;强健的;权力大的【例句展示】1. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and

62、 pass on knowledge.(2013湖北卷)2. Class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society.(2013陕西卷)42practice n. 实践,实际行动;惯例,常规;练习;习惯;(医生、律师的)业务,生意v. 练习,实习,训练;遵循【常用搭配】in practice实际上,事实上be/get out of practice生疏,荒疏,疏于练习put into practice实行,付诸实施【例句展示】1. Fun though all this may sound, its s

63、till rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. (2014重庆卷)2. We must combine theory with practice.3. It was his practice to rise at six.43present adj. 在场,出席;存在的;现在的n. 现在;礼物vt. 送给,赠予;颁发,递交;提出(论点、看法等);展现,显示,表现;演出,展出【常用搭配】at present现在,此刻for the present就现在来说,暂时present ones

64、elf到(某处),到场【拓展】presently adv. 不久,过一会儿;现在,此刻【例句展示】1. Present in the audience(观众) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. (2011大纲卷)2. Oxygen is present in the air.Q44quit v. 离职,辞职;停止,戒掉,放弃;离开;关闭,退出(计算机程序等)【常用搭配】quit as.辞去的职务quit doing.停止/戒掉/放弃做notice to

65、 quit (房东)通知搬家【例句展示】1. Though learning gymnastics has been more difficult for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit.(2013北京卷)2. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.(2012江苏卷)R45race n. 赛跑,速度竞赛;竞争,角逐;人种,种族v. 赛跑,比赛;和比赛,参加比赛;快速移动;(因为

66、害怕、兴奋等)急速跳动,快速转动【常用搭配】a race against time和时间赛跑(指努力按时完成某事)race against the clock拼命抢时间,争分夺秒【例句展示】1. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的). (2013天津卷)2. Mr Bird has now officially joined the race for the White House.46raise vt. 举起;提升,提高;筹募,召集;抚养,养育,培养;引起【例句展示】1. At t

67、he front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.(2014福建卷)2. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.(2013四川卷)3. Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of h

68、eart disease.(2012陕西卷)47reach v. 到达(某地);传到(某人)手中、耳朵里;增加到,提升到(某一水平、速度等);达到(某点),进入(某阶段);实现,达到;伸,伸手;能伸到,够得着;(尤指用电话)联系,与取得联系n. 伸手长度;涉及范围,影响范围【常用搭配】reach for伸手拿reach out to sb.表示对某人感兴趣;表示愿意提供援助beyond the reach of无法达到、得到、理解out of (the) reach (of) 无法拿到、联系上、抓到within reach of能得到、到达、拿到 【拓展】reachable adj. 可及的,

69、可到达的,够得到的【例句展示】1. Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926, .(2013安徽卷)2. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and

70、computers.(2012广东卷)48recognize vt. 认识,认出,辨别出;承认,意识到;认可,接受;向致谢【常用搭配】be recognized as.被公认是【拓展】recognition n. 认出,认识;承认,赏识,奖赏【例句展示】1. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize.(2014重庆卷)2. Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with wont

71、recognize you.(2013安徽卷)3. Blind imitation(模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; .(2011天津卷)49refer v. 提到,说起;参考,查阅;送交;指而言,指的是;把称作(常和as连用)【拓展】referee n. 裁判;鉴定专家reference n. 参考;提到;推荐信,推荐人;参阅资料,参考书目【例句展示】1. His head teacher had referred h

72、im to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote.(2013广东卷)2. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book.50reflect v. 反射,映出(影像);反映,表明,显示;认真思考,沉思【常用搭配】reflect on/upon思考,思索,仔细想【拓展】reflection n. 反射,反映;思考,沉思;记录,描述【例句展示】1. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect

73、less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.(2013浙江卷)2. Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.(2011北京卷)S51see v. 看见,看到;(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;拜访,看望,接见;理解,领会;认为,

74、看待;确保,务必;考虑,定夺 【常用搭配】see about办理,照料,安排see sb. off给某人送行see through看穿,识破;帮助渡过困难see to办理,照管,料理【例句展示】1. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.(2013重庆卷)2. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere.(2013江西卷)52serve v. 为服务,为工作,帮的忙;接待(顾客);侍候吃饭,端(菜);担任职务,服役;起作用【常用搭配】ser

75、ve as担任,充任;起的作用【拓展】service n. 服务;公共服务系统,公共事业;兵役;保养,维修【例句展示】1. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives.(2014辽宁卷)2. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,” have an egalitarian(平等主义的) appeal.(2013江苏卷)3. A good citizen believes that he

76、 should serve the community and not the community serve him.(2013福建卷)53sign n. 符号,语言符号,标记;标牌,招牌;迹象,征兆;手势,姿势v. 打手势;签字,签署【常用搭配】sign sth. away签字放弃sign for签收sign in签到sign out签退sign up报名(参加课程)【例句展示】1. This one was silent and its ears pinned backthe sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.(2014北京卷

77、)2. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.(2013重庆卷)3. It began as an experiment; she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to

78、people.(2013湖南卷)T54tell v. 告诉,告知;讲述,表达;提供(情况),说明,显示;泄露(秘密),告发;命令,指示,吩咐;知道,看出,确切地判断;分辨,区分【常用搭配】tell against.对不利tell . from.把与区分开来tell off责备,斥责tell on sb.告发,打的小报告【例句展示】1. What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013天津卷)2. So we all sat down at the table and began to

79、 tell stories.(2012浙江卷)55through prep. 贯穿,穿过;自始至终,从头到尾;通过;由于,因为,凭借;直至,一直到adv. 通过;自始至终,完全,彻底;径直,直达【例句展示】1. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).(2013辽宁卷)2. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or

80、 reports of disasters.(2012湖北卷)56touch v. (轻)碰,接触,触摸;吃,喝,使用;触动,感动,对有影响;与有关n. 触,碰;触摸;修饰,润色,装点;作风,风格,手法;一点点,轻微【常用搭配】touch down着陆,降落touch off触发,引起(困难或暴力的局面)touch on/upon谈及,提及be/get/keep/.in touch (with.)(与)有/进行/保持/联系be/get/become/.out of touch (with)脱离,不了解,失去联系lose touch (with.)(和)失去联系to the touch摸起来【例

81、句展示】1. We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. (2013安徽卷)2. Jane did not touch her lunch.57tough adj. 坚硬的,结实耐用的;坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的;强硬的,严厉的,无情的;艰难的,艰苦的,棘手的;粗暴的,粗野的【例句展示】1. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough.(2013新课标全国卷)2. When we

82、 read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I.(2012江苏卷)3. Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells. (2012湖南卷)4. Competition is tough, so job seekers must

83、 carefully consider their personal choices.(2012陕西卷)5. There are some really tough children in this street.58trouble n. 麻烦;烦心的事;困难,苦恼;问题;纷争,动乱;疼痛,疾病vt. 麻烦,打扰;使人烦恼不安;费神,使烦心;(指病痛)使难受【常用搭配】(be) in trouble有困难,出事,惹麻烦get into trouble遇到麻烦,出事have trouble (in) doing. 做有困难take the trouble to do.不辞辛劳地做【拓展】trou

84、bled adj. 忧虑的,烦恼的;麻烦多的,混乱的【例句展示】1. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries.(2012江西卷)2. Its a pity to give you so much trouble.V59value n. 价值;用途,积极作用;价值观,是非标准;值,数值vt. 重视,珍视;给估价,给定价【常用搭配】be of value有价值,有作

85、用,值钱,有用【例句展示】1. If you value a friendly relationship with your neighbors, spend time with them.(2014浙江卷)2. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(美学的) value, and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.(2013陕西卷)3. This holiday has been excellent value.W60wear v. 穿,戴

86、;蓄,留(发、须等);面带,呈现(某种神态);磨损,用旧;耐用,耐穿,耐磨n. 衣着,穿戴;磨损,用坏;耐用性,经磨【常用搭配】wear out穿破,磨损,用坏;使疲乏,使筋疲力尽;使厌烦【例句展示】1. He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包).(2013新课标全国卷)2. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子) in one hand, and a space gun in the other.(2

87、011辽宁卷)61weigh v. 称(重量);重量为;权衡,考虑;有分量,有重要性【常用搭配】weigh against对不利;把和相权衡weigh up仔细考虑,斟酌;对作出判断,估量【拓展】weight n. 重量,体重;重担,重任,压力;重要性,分量【例句展示】1. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waitin

88、g area.(2012江西卷)2. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.(2012浙江卷)62withdraw v. 往后退,往后撤,撤退;使退出,使退学;取出(款);收回,撤销;脱离(社会),不与人交往【拓展】withdrawal n. 撤退,收回,撤销;提款,取款withdrawn adj. 沉默寡言的,怕羞的,内向的【例句展示】1. “I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw f

89、rom our marriage,” she added quietly.(2012福建卷)2. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.(2011天津卷)63wonder v. 想知道,想弄明白,琢磨;感到奇怪、惊异;对感到新奇(怀疑、诧异等)n. 惊讶,惊奇;奇迹,奇观,奇妙之处;令人惊异的人,新奇的事物【常用搭配】Its a wonder (that).真奇怪,真是令人惊奇No wonder.难怪【拓展】wonderful adj. 精彩的;杰出的,了不起的【例句展示】1. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. (2014湖北卷)2. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.(2013安徽卷)3. I dont wonder that you were anxious about their safety.