山东省济宁市邹城第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期六月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省济宁市邹城第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期六月月考试题（含解析）一、听力（共两节，20 小题；满分 30 分） 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)1. What is the man going to do?A. Stay inside. B. Look outside. C. Find his umbrella.2. Why is the man calling? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To change an

2、 appointment.3. What can we learn about the local weather?A. Its sunny and warm. B. Its cold and cloudy. C. It will change in two weeks.4. When will the speakers meet?A. On January 30th. B. On January 31st. C. On February 1st.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Accept the mans offer. B. Walk home.

3、 C. Give the man a ride.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer. B. An e-mail. C. A mobile phone.7. What will the woman do next?A. Call the manager. B. Cancel an appointment. C. Get someone to help the man.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does t

4、he woman say sorry to the man?A. She deleted one of the mans files.B. She made the mans computer broken.C. She saw the mans e-mail without permission.9. What is the mans attitude towards the woman?A. Impatient. B. Friendly. C. Critical.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the

5、 woman and Mr Smith?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A. Have lunch together.B. Take a message for him.C. Give him Mr Smiths mobile number.12. What will the man do next?A. Wait for a phone call. B. Work at his

6、 desk. C. Go to meet Mr Smith.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date.14. How many hotels does the woman mention?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.15. Where is the woman?A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Ber

7、n.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Budget the cost.B Fix a time for a meeting.C. Look around the fitness rooms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers.18. Where is the speaker?A. In the school hall.B. In the student health center.C. In the international stu

8、dent office.19. How can the listeners get the information about the procedures?A. From the speaker. B. From a doctor. C. From a handbook.20. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?A. Get some travel medicine.B. Offer their medical history to the doctor.C. Make an early appointment

9、 with the specialist.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusic and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If youre panning to go to a festival, its important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good ti

10、me.Bring clothes to keep warm or coolIn addition t0 your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Dont forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, its best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large cr

11、owds.Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivalsA majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself,

12、1f you dont want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!Place a first aid kit in a proper placeBefore the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a prope

13、r place thats easily accessible, like your tent or car.1. Why should umbrellas be left at home?A. They take up too much space.B. The weather will be terrible.C. They might hurt someone.D. Travelers prefer raincoats,2. What do most people do with tents after festivals?A. Sell them.B. Return them.C. P

14、ack them up.D. Throw them away.3. What is suggested about the first aid kit?A. It should be put at hand.B. It ought to be big enough.C. It must contain all medicines.D. It has to be placed in the car.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

15、据第二段中In general, its best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知

16、大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place thats easily accessible, like your tent or car.

17、可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。BBessie Coleman was born in Atlanta, Texas, in 1892. Her mother was African American. Her father was part African American and part American Indian. Her family was poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilome

18、ters to go to school.Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money for her family. She was able to save a little money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma. She was in college only one year because she did not have enough money to complete her studies. But during that year, s

19、he learned about flying. She read about the first flight of the Wright brothers and the first American female pilot Harriet Quimby.When she was 23, Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago, Illinois to live with two of her older brothers. There, she heard stories from pilots who were returning from World War

20、 I. She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes. But she soon found this to be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman? Bessie learned that she would have a better chance in Europe. She began to study French at a language school in Chicago.Soon after the end of Wo

21、rld War I, Bessie Coleman left for France. She attended the famous flight school, Ecole dAviation des Freres Caudron. She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman pilot.Coleman returned to Chicago. She was

22、the only black female pilot in the United States. So her story became popular in African American newspapers. She was asked by the Dallas Express newspaper in Texas why she wanted to fly. She said that women and blacks must have pilots if they were to keep up with the times.4. Bessie Coleman walked

23、to school every day probably because .A. she couldnt afford to take the bus.B. she was stronger than othersC. she wanted to do physical exerciseD. she lived close to her school5. What does the underlined wordthisin Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Going to Europe.B. Attending flight school.C. Living with her

24、 brothers.D. Learning French in Chicago.6. What happened to Bessie Coleman during her stay in France?A. She earned a large amount of money.B. She received a pilots permit.C. She made many good foreign friends.D. She became a soldier in World War.7. What can we learn from Bessie Colemans story?A. Fai

25、lure is the mother of success.B. All roads lead to Rome.C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D. Actions speak louder than words.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bessie Coleman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，她仅有的一年大学生活让她了解了飞行，从此也迷上了飞行。在经历了重重艰辛之后，她成为第一个获得飞行证的美国黑人女飞行员。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句Her family was

26、poor. Bessie had to walk more than six kilometers to go to school.可知，Bessie Coleman出生在一个贫苦的家庭，要走六公里多才能上学。因此推知，她没钱坐车所以才步行去上学。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一句She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes.可知, Bessie Coleman下决心要学习如何开飞机，又因be almost impossible. What flight school would admit a black woman?

27、可知，而在当时的美国，一个黑人女子上飞行学校学习飞行是不可能的事情，因此this指代“上飞行学校”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。第四段She completed seven months of flight training. Coleman earned her international permit to fly in 1921 and she became the first black woman pilot.可知，Bessie Coleman在法国一所著名飞行学校完成为期七个月的飞行训练后，于1921年成功获得了飞行证，成为第一位黑人女飞行员。所以她在法国期间获得了飞行证符合题

28、意，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。综合全文，可知，Bessie Coleman虽出身穷苦，但克服困难，坚持不懈努力，最终获得成功。所以从Bessie Coleman的故事我们可知，“有志者事竟成”符合题意，故选C。CThe idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have starte

29、d turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers (微纤维) could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 y

30、ears. He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.In 20

31、11, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples (样本) from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample conta

32、ined microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb (吸收) other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into cloth

33、ing as an environmental “solution”. Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design, his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad

34、effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years.B. Turning recycled

35、 plastic bottles into clothing hasnt been put into practice.C. New microfibers have been discovered.D. Making clothes from plastic bottles cant reduce the pollution.9. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The relationship between plastic pollution and microfibers.B. How microfibers end up

36、in the sea.C. How to wash synthetic clothes.D. How to prevent plastic pollution.10. How does Brownes Benign by Design research project run?A. It has achieved great success.B. It is facing some difficulties.C. It is known to very few people.D. It hasnt got anything done.11. Whats the best title for t

37、he text?A. Microfibers, the biggest source of plastic in the seaB. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?C. Environmental protection : moving forward or backward?D. Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing, a new step in environmental protection【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说

38、明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面，把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维，其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有个问题”，结合本段最后一句“Research now shows that microfibers (微纤维) could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源)”可推知，用塑料瓶制作衣服不能减少污染，故

39、选D项。【9题详解】段落大意题。第二段内容提到“每一次合成的衣服放进洗衣机，大量的塑料纤维脱落。大部分洗衣机无法聚集这些微纤维”，结合本段最后一句“So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea.(所以每次洗衣机排水，微纤维就进入下水道，最后流入海洋)”可知，第二段主要是讲微纤维最后如何流入海洋。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing comp

40、anies to support Benign by Design, his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer.”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时，Browne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究项目Benign by Design遇到了难题，故选B项。【1

41、1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合由第一段第二句“ During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.(在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染)”和第一段最后一句“Research now shows that microfibers c

42、ould be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.(研究显示，微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源)”，由此可知，文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故B项“回收塑料服装：是解决方案还是污染？”能够概括文章中心，可作为标题。故选B项。DCan you think of something that has been around for thousands of years and is still used in different cultures around the world? Something that fits

43、 this description is makeupEven though makeup might seem new, it was an important part of daily life in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. At that time, both men and women utilized things like eyeshadow, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day.For a more intense make-up result, a wealthier Egyptia

44、n woman would first clear her dead skin using salts from the Dead Sea. Then, she would use a milk-and-honey face mask to wet her skin. Taking milk baths was also a way to make the beauty routine a more luxurious experience. After all of this, the makeup could then be applied.But people in ancient Eg

45、ypt didnt just use makeup to look more attractive. They also used it for rituals(宗教仪式), symbolic meanings and practical purposes. For example, a black powder called kohl was used around the eyes to protect them from the bright desert sun. In fact, the Egyptian word for makeup palette comes from a wo

46、rd that means to protect.These makeup palettes were used to mix colored powders with animal fat or vegetable oils to make the different products. They usually had symbols of animals or goddesses on them. It was believed that the powers of these animals would be put into the makeup when it was mixed

47、together, giving the wearer exceptional talents.Interestingly enough, makeup was also an important part of ancient Egyptian burial rituals. From life into death and beyond, makeup helped to shape ancient Egyptian culture. Even though makeup is still used in modem times, it is interesting to know tha

48、t it is linked to the ancient world.12. What does the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. BoughtB. Used.C. Removed.D. Changed.13. What would wealthy ancient Egyptian women do before putting on their makeup?A. Go swimming in the Dead Sea.B. Drink milk to wet their skin.C. Remove the dea

49、d skin with honey.D. Follow a beauty routine.14. What did ancient Egyptians think about makeup palettes?A. They helped deliver messages from goddesses.B. They protected them from bad luck.C. They gave people special abilities.D. They brought the dead back to life.15. What is the best title for the t

50、ext?A. Makeup in ancient EgyptB. Changes in ancient Egyptian cultureC. The makeup palettes in ancient EgyptD. The daily life of ancient Egyptian women【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管化妆品看起来是新的，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红。文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。【12题

51、详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Even though makeup might seem new, it was an important part of daily life in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago.可知在几千年前的古埃及，化妆品是日常生活的重要组成部分。由此可知，可知人们每天都在使用眼影，眼线，口红等化妆品。故划线单词意思为“使用”。A. Bought购买；B. Used.使用；C. Removed.去除；D. Changed.改变。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Taking milk baths was also a w

52、ay to make the beauty routine a more luxurious experience. After all of this, the makeup could then be applied.可知牛奶浴也是让美容过程变得更奢华的一种方式。所有这些之后，就可以化妆了。由此可知，在化妆前古埃及的女士们会先走一遍日常美容程序。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It was believed that the powers of these animals would be put into the makeup when it was mixed tog

53、ether, giving the wearer exceptional talents.可知人们相信，当化妆品混合在一起时，这些动物的力量就会被加入到化妆品中，给予佩戴者非凡的才能。由此可知，古埃及人认为化妆调色板赋予人们特殊的能力。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Even though makeup might seem new, it was an important part of daily life in ancient Egypt thousands of years ago. At that time, both men and women utilized thi

54、ngs like eyeshadow, eyeliner and lipstick nearly every day.可知尽管化妆品看起来是新，但在几千年前的古埃及，它是日常生活的重要组成部分。在那个时候，男性和女性几乎每天都要使用眼影、眼线笔和口红。结合文章主要介绍了古埃及的化妆传统、古埃及人对化妆的看法以及化妆背后的内涵。由此可知，A选项“古埃及的化妆”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。_16_ However, whether you are on the mountains,

55、 in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts

56、 of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. _17_ For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas._18_ Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment

57、except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. _19_ Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up,

58、you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the cou

59、ntryside or other open spaces. _20_ And best of all, its free.A. It will cost you a lot.B. This causes major environmental effects.C. There are many environment-friendly sports.D. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.E. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and b

60、ones.F. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.G. More and more people are concerned about environmental protection.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目，以及对环境影响较小的运动项目，最后鼓励人们多参加那些环保型，耗费资源少的项目来保护环境，倡导绿色运动。【16题详解】根据空后“然而，无论你是在山上，在波浪中，或者在草地上，你都应该

61、意识到你的运动选择可能对环境有极大的影响”可知，空处与后一句是转折关系，且应提到了有关运动，所以D项“运动可以使你保持健康，与大自然接触”切题，故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“所有种类的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持它的球场处于良好的条件”可知， B项“这引起重大的环境影响”承接上文，符合语境，B项中“This”指代空前一句的内容，且空后“例如，在葡萄牙和西班牙的干燥地区，高尔夫通常对当地的水资源短缺负责”是举例说明高尔夫引起的环境问题，是对B项的举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选B项。【18题详解】空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“疾走是它们其中之一，你可以每天进行。除了一双好鞋，你不

62、需要任何特殊设备；你不必担心资源问题和你的钱包”可知，本段是讲对环境友好的一些运动，所以C项“有很多环境友好型的运动”切题，空后一句中的“them”指代C项中“environment-friendly sports”，故选C项。【19题详解】空前一句“既简单又自由，疾走也可以让你保持健康”提到疾走对健康的好处，E项“如果你定期行走，它会对你的心脏和骨骼有好处”进一步具体阐明疾走的好处，与空前形成递进关系，E项中的“walk regularly”与空后一句中“20 minutes of power walking daily”呼应，上下文衔接自然，故选E项。【20题详解】本段第二句提到But t

63、he final goal should be “green gyms”.(但是最后的目标应该是“绿色健身房”)，接下来提到“绿色健身房”的好处，“它们是传统健康俱乐部和现代运动中心更好的替代物。绿色健身房的运动员在户外，在乡村或者在其他开放的空间进行运动”，结合空后一句“最好的就是，它是免费的”可知，F项“对于成为会员没有特殊要求”切题，也是绿色健身房的好处之一，故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group of pa

64、tients at Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta （CHOA） were in for a special treat when they had the opportunity to visit Father Christmas at the North Pole.With the help of Delta Air Lines, 43 kids, _21_ childhood cancers and blood disorders at the Aflac Cancer & Blood Disorders Center of CHOA, flew” to

65、the North Pole for a magical _22_.A couple of policemen _23_ the patients to the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, where Delta pilots and elves（精灵）” _24_ greeted them and helped them check in.Tickets in hand, the kids boarded a _25_ flight to the North Pole. The plane moved slowly ar

66、ound the tarmac（停机坪）for about 45 minutes to _26_ the illusion（错觉）of long-distance travel, after which the patients _27_ the plane and were greeted by even more Delta employees _28_ as elves.At the “North Pole, the kids danced, made crafts and _29_ Father Christmas himself. There was even a _30_ indo

67、or snowfall. *lt is very much a part of the culture at Delta to _31_ the communities where we live and work. And with Atlanta being our hometown, we greatly _32_ our partnership with Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta and look forward to _33_ the North Pole event every year； Delta employee and “Head El

68、f volunteer Alice Mcnulty said. It truly is an unforgettable holiday for many of us, _34_ our volunteers get all dressed up in their elf clothes to make this a magical _35_ for these children and their families； she added.21. A. attackingB. spreadingC. battlingD. studying22. A. eventB. treatmentC. d

69、estinationD. power23. A. introducedB. ledC. invitedD. followed24. A. seriouslyB. anxiouslyC. carefullyD. warmly25. A. modemB. comfortableC. strangeD. special26. A. createB. preventC. practiceD. adjust27. A. appreciatedB. exitedC. changedD. approached28. A. knownB. consideredC. rememberedD. dressed29

70、. A. recognizedB. metC. playedD. described30. A. surpriseB. dreamC. secretD. pity31. A. put up withB. get away fromC. give back toD. drop in at32. A. recommendB. missC. valueD. improve33. A. celebratingB. advertisingC. inventingD. hosting34. A. untilB. asC. ifD. although35. A. experienceB. adventure

71、C. lessonD. opportunity【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国达美航空公司为回馈社区，专门为亚特兰大儿童保健公司的阿夫拉克癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿及家庭，举办了一次做客圣诞老人家“北极”的活动。航空公司的志愿者装扮成圣诞老人和小精灵陪伴孩子们过了一个特殊的圣诞节。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液

72、疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A. attacking袭击；B. spreading传播；C. battling斗争；D. studying学习。癌症和血液疾病中心的患儿与疾病做斗争，battling结构做后置定语，修饰kids。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在达美航空公司的帮助下，43名儿童在CHOA的Aflac癌症和血液疾病中心与儿童癌症和血液疾病作斗争，“飞”到“北极”参加一个神奇的活动。A. event活动；B. treatment治疗；C. destination目的地；D. power力量。根据下文13空后边的“the North Pole eve

73、nt every year”，这是每年都举办的活动。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A. introduced介绍；B. led带领；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。两位警察领着患儿去机场。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几名警察将病人带到哈兹菲尔德-杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场，达美航空公司的飞行员和“精灵”们热情地迎接他们，并帮助他们“办理登机手续”。A. seriously严重地；B. anxiously焦急地；C.

74、 carefully仔细地；D. warmly温暖地。机场飞行员和早已装扮好的小精灵热情地迎接他们。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们拿着机票，登上了飞往“北极”的专机。A. modern现代的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. strange奇怪的；D. special特别的。患儿们登上了一架专门的航班,飞往“北极”。 故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. create创造；B. prevent阻止；C. practice练

75、习；D. adjust调整。飞机围绕停机坪低速低空飞行大约45分钟，制造一种长途飞行的假象。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们激动的走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A. appreciated感激；B. exited激动；C. changed改变；D. approached靠近。飞行之后，患儿们激动的走下飞机。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机在停机坪上缓慢移动了大约45分钟，制造了一种长途旅行的假象。之后，病人们走下飞机，迎接他们的是更多装扮成精灵的达美航空员工。A.

76、known知道；B. considered考虑；C. remembered记得；D. dressed打扮。然后患儿们收到更多装扮成小精灵的机场工作人员的迎接。dressed as elves结构做后置定语，修饰employees。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“北极”，孩子们跳舞，制作工艺品，并见到了圣诞老人本人。A. recognized承认；B. met遇见；C. played玩；D. described描述。在“北极”，患儿们参加舞蹈，手工制作活动，而且亲眼见到了圣诞老人。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有一场意外惊喜室内下雪了。A. surpris

77、e惊讶；B. dream梦；C. secret秘密；D. pity同情。工作人员好专门准备了一次室内降雪，这应该是一个惊喜。 故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它是回馈我们生活和工作的社区是三角洲文化的重要组成部分。A. put up with容忍；B. get away from离开；C. give back to回馈；D. drop in at顺便拜访。机场的工作人员说，回馈他们工作和生活的社区是达美航空公司文化的一部分。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A. rec

78、ommend推荐；B. miss错过；C. value重视；D. improve改善。航空公司很重视 与亚特兰大儿童保健公司的合作关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚特兰大是我们的家乡，我们非常重视与亚特兰大儿童保健中心的合作关系，并期待每年举办北极活动。A. celebrating庆祝；B. advertising广告；C. inventing发明；D. hosting主持，举办。员工都很期待一年一度的“北极”之旅活动。 故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家

79、人带来了一次神奇的经历。A. until直到；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. although尽管。因为员工们装扮成小精灵帮助患儿们，这一活动确实是令人难忘的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们很多人来说，这真的是一个难忘的假期，因为我们的志愿者们都穿上了他们的精灵服装，给这些孩子和他们的家人带来了一次神奇的经历。A. experience体验；B. adventure冒险；C. lesson教训；D. opportunity机会。员工们的精心装扮，使得患儿们和他们的家庭有一次愉快的而又魔幻的体验。故选A。第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单词拼写（共

80、15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）36. We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday; our plans are fairly _ (灵活的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以在星期六或星期天去看你；我们的计划相当灵活。根据汉语“灵活”可知flexible符合题意，且副词fairly修饰形容词。故填flexible。37. It suddenly o_ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】occurr

81、ed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到我们可以用电脑来做这项工作。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思，“某人突然想到”可知句型it occurs/occurred to sb. that.，且根据语境，可知应用一般过去时，故填occurred。38. The doctor told me to take the medicine _ (定时地) three times a day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：医生告诉我一天三次定时服药。根据所给出句子和中文提示可推出是副词regularly“定时地”，该词修饰动词take，故填regu

82、larly。39. In order to keep e_, you d better have enough sleep and take a proper amount of exercise. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】energetic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：为了保持精力充沛，你最好有足够的睡眠和适量的运动。句中keep是连系动词，意思是“保持”，后面用形容词作表语，再根据句意和首字母可知energetic“精力充沛的”符合句意。故填energetic。40. The majority of the students are not satisfied wi

83、th the high tuition fees and c_a lot about it . (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】complained【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：大多数学生对高昂的学费不满意，抱怨很多。并列连词and后面接一个并列谓语，指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，再根据首字母可知动词complain“抱怨”的过去式complained符合句意。故填complained。41. With the development of society, an increasing number of young people head to big cities to

84、 seek their f_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】fortune【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的年轻人去大城市寻找他们的财富。句中their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，再根据句意和首字母可知不可名词fortune“运气”符合句意，在句中作宾语。故填fortune。42. The _ (金融的) crisis has brought about a series of political problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】financial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：金融危机带来了一系列的政治问题。根据汉语提示可知，fi

85、nancial金融的，形容词作定语修饰名词crisis ，符合题意。故填financial。43. The drunk driver wanted to escape when an old policeman _(发信号) to him to stop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】signaled【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当一个老警察示意停车时，这个醉驾司机想逃跑。该句是复合句，含when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以根据时态一致原则，从句也用一般过去时；再根据所给汉语“发信号”可知动词signal的过去式符合句意。故填signaled。44. It t

86、akes p_and persistence to design such a complex pattern. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】patience【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：设计如此复杂的模式需要耐心和持久性。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，谓语动词takes后面用名词作宾语，再根据句意和首字母可知不可数名词patience符合句意，与persistence作并列宾语。故填patience。第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）45. The milkman crashed into the stone, _ (spill)

87、the milk everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】spilling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：送牛奶的人撞上了石头，牛奶溅得到处都是。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词crashed，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词spill与主句主语The milkman之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填spilling。46. _ (earn) a living, some immigrants opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】To ea

88、rn【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了谋生，一些移民在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词opened，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To earn。47. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself _(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】carried【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一个月前，我在航海，临近晚上时

89、，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海里。分析句子可知，carry(带走)是非谓语动词，作found后宾语myself的补足语，与其逻辑主语myself之间是被动关系，且“带走”是已经发生的动作，所以应使用过去分词形式，表被动与完成。故填carried。48. Roderick told Henry that he _(can) not open it until two oclock. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】could【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：罗德里克告诉亨利，他要到两点才能打开它。该句是复合句，含that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，情态动词

90、can的过去式是could。故填could。49. China became the third country in the world _(send) humans into space independently in 2003. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to send【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。固定搭配：the first（second）+名词 +to do sth.“第几个做某事的”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to send。应用文写作（15 分）50. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 来信

91、说对青岛很感兴趣，想让你介绍一下青岛的情况， 请根据一下提示有英文写信回复他。1. 青岛位于山东省东部， 总面积一万多平方千米，人口 900 多万。2. 气候宜人，冬暖夏凉，因蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨而成为旅游和避暑胜地。3. 近年来青岛发生了巨大变化，成为国际港口城市，对发展我国对外贸易起到了重要作用。 注意：1. 词数 80 词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3. 结束语已经写好，不计入总字数。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you_Looking forward to your coming. Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible

92、 version:Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. Now I will tell you something about Qingdao.Situated in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao covers an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers and has a population of over 9 million. As a coastal city, Qingdao has a favourable climate, neither too hot

93、 in summer nor too cold in winter. Due to its blue sea and beautiful beaches, Qingdao is one of the best tourist attractions and a popular summer resort. Tens of thousands of people from all over the country pour into the booming city every summer. In recent years, Qingdao, an international port cit

94、y, has witnessed great changes and played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于普通书信，要求考生给笔友 Tom 回信，介绍一下青岛的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累位于，坐落：situated located因为，由于：due to because of/owing to繁荣的：booming prosperous/flourishi

95、ng目睹、见证：witness see2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As a coastal city, Qingdao has a favourable climate, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.拓展句：As a coastal city, Qingdao has a favourable climate, as it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.【点睛】高分句型1 Situated in the east of Shandong Provi

96、nce, Qingdao covers an area of more than 10,000 square kilometers and has a population of over 9 million. (运用了非谓语动词作伴随状语从句)高分句型2 In recent years, Qingdao, an international port city, has witnessed great changes and played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country.(运用了名

97、词短语作同位语和并列谓语动词)读后续写（25 分）51. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was

98、visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we

99、 went after the ball. We all had a great time.Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the b

100、ike and David started riding fast.As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didnt upse

101、t me.“David!” I shouted out anxiously.“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldnt hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相

102、应位置作答。When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost._It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance._【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down

103、 my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didnt find our way out.It was

104、 completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunts house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told

105、 us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without Davids comfort and Kristys fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的

106、礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。2.续写线索：害怕努力寻找回家的路看到烟花找到方向回到家真相大白感悟3.词汇激活行为类尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve.吸引注意：draw ones attention/attract ones att

107、ention.引导：guide/direct/lead情绪类.害怕：scared/frightened/.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily【点睛】高分句型1. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由sothat引导状语从句）高分句型2. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didnt find our way out.（现在分词作状语）