山东省青岛平度市教研室2020届高三3月模拟检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、平度市教研室2020届模拟英语试题 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Great Wall,ChinaStretching over 21
2、,000 kilometers, the Great Wall was built to prevent invasions and has a history of more than 2,000 years. UNESCO in February 2019 calls it “an absolute masterpiece, not only because of the ambitious character of the undertaking but also the perfection of its construction.” But perfection isnt prote
3、ction. 51.2 percent of the Great Wall had either already disappeared or is at a significant risk of disappearing. Besides for wind and rain erosion, the main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wall are human factors such as tourism, construction, human contact and so on.Pamukkale, Turkey Pamuk
4、kale, which means “cotton castle” in Turkish, is famous for its shining white calcite terraces (方解石阶地) with warm and mineral-rich waters overrun. Before being listed as a World Heritage Site in 1988, Pamukkale had been severely damaged by human activities. People used hot spring water to fill swimmi
5、ng pools, some visitors stood on the rocks and some even bathed in the hot springs with soap and shampoo. To protect the terraces, the Turkish government has decided to pull down the hotels and require all tourists to visit this site barefoot.Great Barrier Reef, Australia Home to 400 types of coral
6、and 1,500 species of fish,the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors to Australia from all over the world. However, the Great Barrier Reef is expected to suffer from increasingly frequent bleaching events, cases in which corals turn white and may die, according to a UNESCO report. The heat waves caused b
7、y global warming have killed half of the coral here in the two years, according to a CNN report. Pollution from industry developments and harmful fishing practices are also big concerns.The Dead Sea, JordanAt 423 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the ocean, meaning that t
8、he water is so dense, even tourists who cant swim will be able to float.But the seaside resorts built in the 1980s now sit kilometers away from the waters edge, which has lost half of its surface area in the past 40 years. The damage is irreversible due to the nature of the mineral industry and the
9、type of agricultural use that has drained the water.1. Which are you required to visit without shoes?A.The Great Wall, China.B. Pamukkale, Turkey.C. Great Barrier Reef, Australia.D. The Dead Sea, Jordan.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Main reasons for the destruction of the Great Wal
10、l come from wind and rain erosion.B. Pamukkale was damaged by human activities after 1988.C. Pollution and the heat waves caused by global warming kill much coral in the Great Barrier Reef.D. Half of the Dead Sea surface area has disappeared in the past two decades.3. What do the above spots have in
11、 common?A. They are all famous endangered natural spots.B. Theyre damaged only from human activities.C. They all draw the attention of the governments.D. Theyre all seriously damaged.BVijay Gupta is known toclassicalmusic lovers across the United States. He serves as firstviolinistfor the Los Angele
12、s Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizesconcertsfor homeless people. “They haveremindedme why I became a musician,” he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of St
13、reet Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails andhalfway housesfor about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming
14、from a private group, the John D. and Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (补助金) to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspireshope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led
15、to homelessness. The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him “space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the Univ
16、ersity of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and
17、 which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, bu
18、t more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people. 4. Why did Gupta win the award?A. For his achievements in classical music. B. For performing for large crowds. C. For organizing a group playing for the homeless. D. For the friendship with Nathaniel A
19、yers.5. What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship?A. It is founded by the government.B. It offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.C. It allows the winners to use the money freely.D. It awards people who make great contributions to society. 6. What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did?A. She
20、 made it easier to get legal help for the poor. B. She made the legal system fairer. C. She paid more attention to the criminal justice system. D. She offered legal aids to the poor freely.7.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Grants winners, inspiring the poor B. The city homeless, in n
21、eed of help C. Vijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinist D. MacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional workCSolar power is bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to wheresolar panels (刚性太阳能电池板) can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿) can go a
22、lmost anywhere, saysOlga Malinkiewicz. We can use perovskite cells on the of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and applications. Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a
23、favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed, everyone can use it on every surface. Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction co
24、mpany Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is sustainable (可持续的) development manager for Skanska. They work, even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that about one square meter of pan
25、el can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights. And they keep getting better as research continues, says the companys scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in sc
26、ientific research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are stilland other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.8. What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the firs
27、t paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its complex. C. Its flexible. D. Its expensive.9. What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A. Skanska and Adam Targowski. B. Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C. Soleil Technologies. D. Perovskite panels.10. What can we infer from the last paragrap
28、h? A. It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets. B. Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets. C. Perovskite has been studied for decades. D. Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to use perovskite
29、panels. B. To introduce perovskite panels. C. To advertise a new solar power cell. D. To propose scientists to further study perovskiet cells.DWeve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and sta
30、rt to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea. That research was conduc
31、ted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the
32、communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politicia
33、n. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he h
34、eard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable. So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should
35、 do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one. Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arg
36、uing your point an uphill battle. 12. Whats the result of the research?A.Written words are more logical and reasonable. B. People prefer to communicate with key board. C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.
37、13. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research. D. To introduce the politicians speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Prac
38、tical.C. Silly.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message. B. Its difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in pe
39、rson.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone who knows me well would see me as an optimist. 16 This was the case for me on a particularly cold January day. I felt exhausted by the painful challenges I was
40、dealing with in my personal life. 17 The gray sky blocked even a single ray of sunlight.About midway through the day,I left work to get some lunch. Still feeling negative,I noticed that the sun had come out for a moment. I began to think about my negative attitude and reminded myself that I was resp
41、onsible for choosing my state of mind. 18 Even though I reminded myself of this truth, I couldnt make the change. As I stopped at a red light, I looked at the car in front of mine. The personalized license plate caught my eye It read “SUNZOUT”. This brought an immediate smile to my face. 19 And in t
42、he midst of the longest, darkest, coldest winter, this in itself was a blessing. But then my eyes moved to the car that was next to the SUNZOUT vehicle. The license plate on that car read “GROUCH”. This brought more than a smile to my face as I laughed out loud! Seeing the two opposite license plate
43、s at that exact moment in time strengthened my previous recognition of my ability to choose my attitude. 20 I returned to work and share my story with several co-workers who responded with warm laughter at what I refer to as my “message from beyond”. I learned that day that when were feeling too dis
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