上海市奉贤区2022年中考英语一模试题（附解析）.docx

1、2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1._2._3._4._5._B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 6.A. Windy.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.D. Sunn

2、y.7.A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C.100 yuan.D. 120 yuan.8.A. At the department store.B. At the Xinhua Book Store C. At the post office.D. At the restaurant9.A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Orange.D. Red.10.A. Jenny offered help to Tom.B. Jenny accepted Toms offer.C. Jenny didnt accept Toms offer.D. Jenny thanked Tom

3、 for his help.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示)(5分) 11. One day Tom asked his father for S50 while his father was doing some work.12. At first, Toms father didnt give the money and complained about Toms behavio

4、r.13. Tom felt sad, went to his room and closed the door.14. Tom took out the $30 he had hidden under his pillow to buy an hour of his fathers time.15. From then on, Toms father will probably spend more time with Tom.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分) 16.Its _ _ th

5、at chimpanzees(黑猩猩) greetings are also close to ours.17.Some chimpanzees can also _ _ simple sign language.18.Giraffes necks can reach up to _ _.19.Dolphins greet _ _with whistles.20.A dolphins whistle _ _about its age and health.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法). Choose the best answer.(选择最恰

6、当的答案)(共15分)1. It is unhealthy to go to school without _ breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不吃早餐就去上学是不健康的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。“breakfast”表达“早餐”，三餐的名词前不用冠词。故选D。2. While creating a comic strip, you can add excitement _ the picture by using sound effects.A.

7、intoB. withC. toD. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在创作连环画时，你可以使用声音效果来增加画面的刺激感。考查介词辨析。into到里面；with和；to朝，向；on在上面。根据“add excitement . the picture”可知用add . to . 表示“把加进”。故选C。3. They argued among _ and finally drew a conclusion.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们互相争论，最后得出了一个结论。考查代词辨析。them他们/她们，人称代词宾

8、格；their他们的/她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的/她们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己/她们自己，反身代词。根据主语“They”可知在他们/她们自己之间争论，用反身代词themselves。故选D。4. “Jack, here are two presents. You can choose _ of them. The other is for your elder brother, Tom.”Mum said.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈说：“杰克，这儿是两件礼物。你可以选择其中任意

9、一个，另一个是给你的哥哥汤姆的。”考查不定代词。both二者都；neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；either二者中任意一个。根据“two presents”可知是二者的范围。根据“The other is for your elder brother”可知杰克可以拿走二者中的一个，用不定代词“either”。故选D。5. He grew _ after waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour.A. patientB. patientlyC. impatientD. impatiently【答案】C【解析

10、】【详解】句意：在电影院门口等了差不多半个小时之后他逐渐变得不耐烦。考查形容词。patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；impatient不耐烦；impatiently不耐烦地。系动词“grew”后面用形容词作表语。根据“waiting at the gate of the cinema for almost half an hour”可知句子表达“不耐烦的”，用形容词“impatient”。故选C。6. It is reported that Omicron can spread _ than Delta(德尔塔毒株)A. quickerB. much quicklyC. more

11、quicklyD. quicklier【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，奥密克戎毒株的传播速度比德尔塔毒株快。考查副词比较级。quicker“更快的，更迅速的”，形容词比较级，quickly“快地”，副词，其比较级是more quickly。空格处修饰动词“spread”应用副词形式，由than可知使用比较级，故选C。7. _ will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games last? From Feb 4 to Feb 20.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句

12、意：2022年北京冬奥会将持续多久？从2月4日到2月20日。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How far多远；How long多长。根据答语“From Feb 4 to Feb 20.”可知，此处对时间段进行提问，故选D。8. _ he finish this task without any help in two days?A. MayB. CanC. Ought toD. Need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么？考查情态动词。may可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；can能；ought to应该；need需

13、要。根据“he finish this task without any help”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词“can”。故选B。9. The government suggests people _ the Spring festival at their working place this year.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. will spend【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：政府建议今年人们在自己的工作的地方过春节。考查非谓语动词。“suggests”后是宾语从句，表达建议某人做的事，从句的动词用“should +do”的结构。

14、“should”可省去。表达“度过”用动词原形“spend”。故选B。10. Beating Fan Zhendong in the Tokyo Olympics, Ma Long became the first player back-to-back(连续的) _ Olympic titles in the mens singles competition.(男子单打头衔)A. to winB. wonC. winningD. to winning【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：马龙在东京奥运会上击败樊振东，成为第一个在奥运会男子单打比赛中连续获得冠军的运动员。考查非谓语动词。win赢得。

15、名词“player”用动词不定式作后置定语。表达“第一个在男子单打比赛中连续赢得奥运头衔的运动员”,用“to win”。故选A。11. Chairman Xi said that China _ billions of shots of vaccine(疫苗)to the developing countries by the end of 2021.A. offeredB. had offeredC. has offeredD. was offering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：习主席说，到2021年年底为止，中国提供了数十亿针疫苗给发展中国家。考查时态。offered提供，一般过去时

16、；had offered提供，过去完成时；has offered提供，现在完成时；was offering提供，过去进行时。根据题干中的“by the end of 2021”以及句意可知，句子时态为过去完成时。故选B。12. After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally _ home on September 25,2021.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. had returned【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：1028天之后，孟晚舟最终在2021年9月25日回到祖国。考查动词的时态。return回归。根据“

17、on September 25,2021”可知句子讲述过去的动作，是一般过去时。表达“回归”，动词用过去式“returned”。故选A。13. “You mustnt bring your mobile phones to school, _ you will be against the law,”the teacher said to the students.A. soB. andC. butD. if not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生说：“你们禁止带手机到学校，如果带了手机，你们就违反了法规。”考查连词。so因此；and而且；but但是；if not不然。根据“You

18、mustnt bring your mobile phones to school”及“you will be against the law”可知表达的是如果带了手机，表达和前一句相反的情况，是条件状语从句，用“if not”引导从句。故选D。14. I always sleep with the window open _ it is really cold.A. unlessB. ifC. as long asD. if not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天很冷。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；as long as只要；if not如果不。根据“I

19、always sleep with the window open it is really cold”可知，除非天很冷，否则都是开着窗户睡觉，故选A。15. _ bad weather! The strongest tornado (龙卷风) in history hit six states in America last month.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气！上个月，历史上最强的龙卷风袭击了美国六个州。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由how和what引导，有四种结构：(1)How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！ (2)

20、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（3）What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！（4）What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！由句中“weather”是不可数名词，可知使用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！”结构，故选B。. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. Later B. bored C. Now D. died E. deeplyHis clothes and ha

21、t were worn out. He often had a bottle of wine in one hand and either a fan or his shoe in the other. And he always looked carefree._16_, have you guessed who he is?For more than 800 years,Ji Gong has been a household name in China. The monk (僧侣) has continued to be _17_ loved by people for his stra

22、nge behavior and his warm heart towards the poor and sick.Ji Gong was born Li Xiuyuan (李修缘) into an officials family in Zhejiang. When he was 18 years old, his parents _18_. The man then went to a Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.Li soon became _19_ with life in the temple. Agains

23、t the rules of Buddhism, he ate meat and drank wine. He was also often seen walking in the streets in dirty clothes. The other monks in the temple all looked down on him.A. nearby B. ceremony C. call D. just E. makeHowever, Li didnt forget the teachings of the Buddha. Whenever he met poor or sick pe

24、ople in the streets. he tried to help them. For this reason, people started to _20_ him“Ji Gong”(“Ji”means“to help”and“Gong” means“an important man”).As a result of his many years of charity, Ji Gong gained some supernatural(超自然的) powers. One of these powers was the ability to see into the future. I

25、n one story, he foresaw that a Landside (山体滑坡) was about to hit a _21_ village. He tried to warn the villagers, but no one would believe the drunk monk. Ji Gong had to think quickly. Just then, he saw a wedding _22_. Ji Gong took away the bride(新娘) and ran out of town. Every villager chased after hi

26、m. Suddenly. rocks from the top of the mountain rolled down. The village was destroyed in the blink of an eye. Thanks to Ji Gong, no one was killed in the landslide.So we should not judge people _23_ by their appearance. For Ji Gong and many other people, their goodness lies not on the outside but i

27、nside of their hearts.【答案】16. C 17. E18. D 19. B20. C 21. A22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了济公的故事。这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。对于济公和其他许多人来说，他们的善良不在于外表，而在于内心。济公出生于浙江的一个官员家庭，名叫李修缘。他18岁时，他的父母去世了。李前往杭州的一座佛寺出家。李违反佛教的规定，吃肉喝酒。人们还经常看到他穿着脏衣服走在街上。寺庙里的其他僧侣都瞧不起他。每当他在街上遇到穷人或病人。他试图帮助他们。因此，人们开始称他为“济公”（“济”的意思是“帮助”，而“公”的意思是“一个重要的人”）

28、。【16题详解】句意：现在你猜到他是谁了吗？根据上文“His clothes And he always looked carefree”的描述，可知，作者会问“现在你猜到他是谁了吗”，空格处填“现在”，Now“现在”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：这位和尚因其奇怪的行为和对穷人和病人的热情而继续深受人们的喜爱。根据句中“for his strange behavior and his warm heart towards the poor and sick.”可知济公深受人们的喜爱，空格处修饰动词“loved”应用副词，填“深深地”，deeply“深深地，非常”，副词，故选E。【18题详解】句

29、意：当他18岁时，他的父母去世了。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据下文“The man then went to a Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.”及所给词可知他的父母去世了，空格处填“去世，死了”，died“死了，去世”，动词，故选D。【19题详解】句意：李很快就厌倦了寺庙里的生活。结合上文“The man then went to a Buddhist (佛教的) temple in Hangzhou and became a monk.”可知不久李厌倦了寺庙的生活，be bored with“对感到厌倦

30、”，固定短语，故选B。【20题详解】句意：因此，人们开始叫他“济公”。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，空格处应用动词原形，call“称呼，叫”，call sb. sth.“称呼某人”，动词短语。故选C。【21题详解】句意：在一个故事中，他预见到山体滑坡即将袭击附近的一个村庄。空格处修饰名词“village”，应用形容词，根据下文“He tried to warn the villagers, but no one would believe the drunk monk. Ji Gong had to think quickly.”可知是山体滑坡袭击附近的一个村庄，nearby

31、“附近的”，形容词，故选A。【22题详解】句意：就在这时，他看到了一场婚礼。根据下文“Ji Gong took away the bride(新娘) and ran out of town.”可知济公看到了一场婚礼，wedding ceremony“婚礼，结婚典礼”，固定短语。故选B。【23题详解】句意：因此，我们不应该仅仅以貌取人。空格处修饰介词短语“by their appearance”应用副词，根据下文“For Ji Gong and many other people, their goodness lies not on the outside but inside of thei

32、r hearts”可知是不要仅仅以貌取人，空格处填“仅仅”，just“仅仅”，副词，故选D。. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.24. Nowadays people cant go on _ during holidays because of the virus.(journey)【答案】journeys【解析】【详解】句意：现在因为病毒的原因，人们假期不能去旅行。“go on”后缺宾语。根据“during holidays because of the virus”可知句子表达“旅行”，用

33、短语“go on journeys”。“旅行”此处是复数概念，用复数名词“journeys”。故填journeys。25. Although Zhong Nanshan is already in his _ , he is still very energetic.(eighty)【答案】eighties【解析】【详解】句意：虽然钟南山已经八十多岁，但是他仍然非常有活力。表达某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in ones+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。句子表达“他八十多岁”用“in his eighties”。故填eighties。26. Recently a new _ of Covid-1

34、9, Omicron(奥密克毒株), has been reported all around the world.(various)【答案】variety【解析】【详解】句意：最近，世界各地都报道了一种新型冠状病毒奥密克毒株。a后接可数名词单数，variety表示“种类”，故填variety。27. If you want to _ something, you can use the link method.(memory)【答案】memorize【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要记住一些东西，你可以使用连接的方法。“memory”表达“记住”，是名词。表达“想做某事”用动词短语“want

35、to do”，句子表达“记住”，用动词“memorize”。故填memorize。28. Although we have discussed it for many times, the final _ is up to you.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我们讨论了很多次，但是最后的决定由你来定。“decide”是动词，表示“决定”。句子缺主语，根据“is”可知主语是单数概念，表达“最后的决定”用名词“decision”。故填decision。29. Zhang Guimei, now 63, began teaching in Huaping, on

36、e of the _ areas, twenty years ago.(poor)【答案】poorest【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅，现在63岁，二十年前开始在华坪教书。华坪是最贫困的地区之一。句子用“one of +最高级+复数名词”表达“最之一”。用“poor”的最高级形式“poorest”。故填poorest。30. We hope the problems of traffic jams will _ in the near future. (appear)【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望交通堵塞的问题在不久的将来会消失。根据“We hope the probl

37、ems of traffic jams will .”结合常识可知是希望交通堵塞问题消失，此处用appear的反义词disappear表示“消失”，will后接动词原形。故填disappear。31. Our class is a model class. We always keep our classroom _ clean.(spotless)【答案】spotlessly【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们班是模范班。我们总是保持教室一尘不染。空处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，故填spotlessly。. Complete the following sentences as required

38、.32. Digital money(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)_ digital money _ used in big cities in China?【答案】 . Has . been【解析】【详解】句意：数字货币已经在中国的大城市中使用。句子为现在完成时，变一般疑问句要把助动词have/has提前至句首，首字母大写，其它不变。故填Has；been。33. The captain ordered the soldier to pull the wooden horse into the city.(划线提问)_

39、did the captain order the soldier to _?【答案】 . What . do【解析】【详解】句意：船长命令士兵把木马拉进城市里。划线部分表达动作，提问用疑问词“what”。表达“命令某人做什么”用动词短语“order sb. to do”,表达“做”用动词原形“do”。故填What；do。34. Double reduction policy (双减政策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests.(改为反义疑问句)Double reduction policy (双减政

40、策) has enabled students to have more time to develop their interests, _?【答案】 . hasnt . it【解析】【详解】句意：双减政策可以让学生有更多的时间培养自己的兴趣爱好。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问句部分”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定。主语是“Double reduction policy”，是单数概念，疑问句中用“it”代替。前面句子是肯定，疑问句部分是否定，根据“has enabled”可知疑问句用“has”的否定形式“hasnt”。疑问句部分将助动词“

41、hasnt”放在主语“it”前。故填hasnt；it。35. Why Facebook was renamed Meta? A lot of people wonder.(两句合并成一句) A lot of people wonder _ Facebook _ renamed Meta.【答案】 . why . was【解析】【详解】句意：很多人想知道，为什么脸书被重新命名为Meta？动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。用“why”引导从句，主语是“Facebook”，原句是一般过去时的被动结构，改成宾语从句仍然是一般过去时，主语后用“wa

42、s renamed”。故填why；was。36. The big house cost the Smiths one million dollars. (保持句意不变) The Smiths _ the big house one _ million dollars.【答案】 . bought . for【解析】【详解】句意：这所大房子花了史密斯一家一百万美元。根据题目要求，需要保持句意不变，结合空缺处，前面主语是“The Smiths”，因此要用buy sth for money，表示“买某物花了多少钱”，原句时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用buy的过去式bought，故填bought；for

43、。37. Tu Youyou discovered Artemisnin(青蒿素) many years ago.(改为被动语态)Artemisinin(青蒿素) _ by Tu Youyou many years ago.【答案】 . was . discovered【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦多年前就发现了青蒿素。原句用一般过去时，其被动结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“Artemisinin(青蒿素)”，be动词应用was，故填was；discovered。38. probably, is, one computer, there, your washing mach

44、ine, inside(连词成句)_【答案】There is probably one computer inside your washing machine.【解析】【详解】这是“there be+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物。“one computer”表示“一台电脑”是单数概念，用“There is”。“probably”表达“可能”，修饰be动词放在be动词后面。“inside”表达地点“在里面”。介词后的宾语是“your washing machine”，表达“你的洗衣机”。故填There is probably one computer inside your washing

45、 machine“你的洗衣机里可能有梯一台电脑”。Part 3 Reading and Writing. Reading Comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.39. If you feel worried or scary, what should you do?A. Have some exercise.B. Go to the doctor.C. Talk to your family and teachers.D. Take a physical examination.40. If someone around you is sick, wh

46、at should you do?A. Leave them alone.B. Drink hot water and take a nap.C. Send them away.D. Support and help them.41. Which is a key time to wash your hands?A. After playing on the playground.B. Before using the toilet.C. Before coughing.D. After eating.42. What action can be correct if you happen t

47、o cough in public?A. Coughing into your elbow.B. Turning back to cough.C. Facing others and cough.D. Coughing directly.43. Which of the following action is SAFE when you return to school?A. Doing eye exercise without washing hands.B. Sharing lunch with a school friend.C. Putting used tissues into th

48、e pockets.D. Keeping 2-metre distance from others.44. To protect your family, you can _.A. go to crowded places with themB. share what you know about how to prevent diseasesC. keep used tissues on your deskD. share cups or food with them【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述健康的生

49、活方式，具体讲述回到学校应该知道的保护自己、预防疾病的方法，并建议读者和家人分享自己学到的预防疾病的知识。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feel worried or scary? Talk to your family and teachers.”可知感到担忧或害怕的时候，应该和家人及老师交谈。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Be supportive to each other”可知当有人生病时，不应该取笑或是霸凌他人，应支持和帮助这些人。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“After touching an item or surface that may be fluen

50、tly touched by other people.”及“when your hands are dirty.”可知当接触到其他人经常可能触摸的物体或表面后以及当自己的手很脏的时候应该马上洗手。A选项“在操场玩耍之后”符合。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cough or sneeze into your elbow.”可知咳嗽时用手肘挡着是正确的做法。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Keep at least 1-metre distance from others.”可知,回到学校需要和其他人保持至少1米的距离。D选项“Keeping 2-metre distance

51、from others和他人保持两米的距离”这一行为是安全的。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Share what youve learned about preventing disease with your family.”可知为了保护家人，应该和你的家人分享你学到的预防疾病的知识。故选B。B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.WHO DID SANDYS HOMEWORK?Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and b

52、asketball _45_. His teachers told him, “Sandy! Do your homework or you wont learn a thing.” And its true, sometimes he did feel like a ding-a-ling(怪人).But what could he do? He hated homework.Then on St. Patricks Day, his cat was playing with a little doll and he took hold of it away. It wasnt a doll

53、 at all, but a man of the tiniest _46_. He had a little wool shirt in old fashion and a high tall hat much like a witchs. He shouted, “Save me! Dont give me back to that cat. Ill grant you a wish, I promise you that.”Sandy couldnt believe how _47_ he was! Here were the answers to all of his problems

54、. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term, thats 35 days. If you do a good enough job, I could even get As.” The little man agreed, “Ill do it.”And true to his word, that little elf began to do Sandys homework, except that there was one little _48_. The elf didnt always

55、know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Sandy would have to help in whatever way.“I dont know this word,” the elf said while reading Sandys homework. “Get me a dictionary. No, whats even better, look up the word and sound it out by each letter.”When it came to math, Sand

56、y was out of luck. “What are times tables?” the elf asked. “We elves never need that. What is addition, subtraction, division or fractions? Here, sit down beside me, you simply must _49_ me.”As a matter of fact, every day Sandy was working harder than ever! Finally the last day of school arrived and

57、 the elf was free to go and Sandy got his As. His classmates were amazed; his teachers smiled and were _50_ praise. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Sandy. He was now the model kid who had developed a whole new attitude.45. A. indeedB. insteadC. yetD. as well46. A. sizeB. shapeC.

58、weightD. height47. A. successfulB. usefulC. luckyD. careful48. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. troubleD. job49. A. followB. thankC. trustD. guide50. A. full ofB. fond ofC. proud ofD. harder【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Sandy以前讨厌做作业，后来在小精灵的陪伴下学习态度改变的故事。【45题详解】句意：他而是打棒球和篮球。indeed确实；inste

59、ad代替，反而；yet然而； as well也；根据“Sandy never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball”可知，此处指的是“打棒球和篮球代替写作业”，故选B。【46题详解】句意：那根本不是一个洋娃娃，而是一个身材最小的男人。size大小，尺寸；shape形状；weight体重；height高度；根据“but a man of the tiniest”可知，此处描述的是这个人的大小，故选A。【47题详解】句意：Sandy简直不敢相信他有多幸运！successful成功的；useful

60、有用的；lucky幸运的；careful认真的；根据“Ill grant you a wish, I promise you that.”可知，遇到这个小精灵帮助他写作业是幸运的，故选C。【48题详解】句意：那个小精灵开始做Sandy的家庭作业，只不过有一点小麻烦。mistake错误；surprise惊讶；trouble麻烦；job工作；根据“The elf didnt always know what to do and he needed help.”以及“I dont know this word”可知，写作业时遇到了麻烦，故选C。【49题详解】句意：来，坐在我旁边，你只要指引我就行了。

61、follow跟随；thank感谢；trust信任；guide指引；根据“What is addition, subtraction, division or fractions?”可知，此处指的是坐在小精灵身边，指引他，故选D。50题详解】句意：他的同学们都很惊讶；老师们都笑了，对他赞不绝口。full of充满；fond of喜爱；proud of对骄傲；harder更努力的；根据“Sandy got his As. His classmates were amazed; his teachers smiled”可知，Sandy得了A，老师对他赞不绝口，故选A。C.Fill in the bl

62、anks with proper words.It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didnt want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.I sat down near a lake

63、. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l_51_. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h_52_ me the ball with a sweet smile.When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their par

64、ents.“Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit(蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. Its OK i_53_ you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”“But its raining.” I said. “You

65、d better not be here alone when its dark.”“Its no problem. Mom wont leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she s_54_ cares for her daughter.”A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say s_55_ to my mom?In the end, I

66、 took the little girl to her moms vending cart(售货摊)and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to t_56_:“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Dont come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”But I knew she wasnt angry anymore. A_57_ taking

67、 a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room： “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”【答案】51. (l)onely52. (h)anded53(i)f 54. (s)eldom55. (s)orry56. (t)ears57. (A)fter【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者跟妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和另一个小女孩的交谈，感悟到母爱，跑回家向母亲道歉。【51题详解】句意：我感到有点孤独。根据“Shall we play together”女孩邀

68、请作者一起玩，可知作者一个人在那里感到孤独，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“lonely”作表语。故填(l)onely。【52题详解】句意：我同意了，她甜美地微笑，递给我球。根据“Shall we play together”及“A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands”女孩手里拿着球，女孩邀请作者一起玩球，作者同意了。可知此处表达把球递给作者。根据首字母提示可知用动词“hand”。句子是一般过去时，用过去式“handed”。故填(h)anded。【53题详解】句意：如果你现在需要回家也是可以的。根据“you need to go

69、home now”及首字母提示，可知表达条件“如果你需要回家”，用连词“if”引导从句。故填(i)f。【54题详解】句意：她是我的母亲，虽然她很少关心她的女儿。动词短语“cares for”前用频度副词修饰，根据前文“My mom is selling candied fruit outside the park. She hardly takes care of me”及首字母提示，可知表达“很少关心她的女儿”，用副词“seldom”。故填(s)eldom。【55题详解】句意：我应该听她的话，和妈妈道歉？根据前文“I had a terrible argument with my mom”及

70、“A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom”可知，表达作者听了女孩的话之后，为了和母亲吵架而感到后悔，觉得应该和妈妈道歉，用短语“say sorry to sb.”。故填(s)orry。56题详解】句意：打开门的时候，我看到妈妈都要流泪了。介词“to”后面缺宾语。根据“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere”可知妈妈很焦急地到处找作者，根据首字母提示可知表达要流泪了，用复数名词“tears”。故填(t)ears。【57题详解】句意：洗澡之后，我听到妈妈在我房间外面

71、大叫：“吃晚饭了。如果你想吃一些鱼丸的话就出来。”根据“taking a shower, I heard her shouting”可知是时间顺序，讲述洗完澡之后听到妈妈的叫声，用介词“after”。句首首字母大写。故填(A)fter。D.Answer the questions.Who can jump the highest at your school? Who has the most skips over a rope? Whos the fastest at solving a Rubiks Cube(魔方)? Everyone can be the best at somethi

72、ng. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called “Guinness Campus” to help students find their potential(潜力).“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you to set,” said ninth-grader Liu, “I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence

73、 in this.”Students needed to build a tower using dominoes(多米诺骨牌). Who ever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. “At first I didnt do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again,I found some ways to do it faster,” she said.“The

74、 game requires you to be calm and patient. If you lose your temper(脾气) when the tower falls. you may lose the chance to win.”Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle(颠球) of a soccer ball with one foot.He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds.“I started to play soccer at 5 and have been

75、practicing juggling for three or four years, so Im confident I can do it well,”said Wang. ”Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability(稳定性), which Im good at. You also need to train hard for sure.”When asked if he was afraid that someone else would break his record one day, Wang sai

76、d he was expecting that to happen. “The charm(魅力) of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals. If someone breaks my record next year, Ill be even more encouraged to try harder finding more potential within me.”58. How many kinds of projects have been mentioned in the passage?_59. Why di

77、d Beijing 101 Middle School hold the “Guinness Campus”?_60. According to the passage, how can students win in the Domino Tower?_61. What helped Wang set a record for the longest juggle?(At least two words)_62. In Wangs opinion what is the charm of Guinness Campus?_63. What project would you like to

78、take part in if there is a “Guinness Campus” in your school? Why?_【答案】58. Five.59. To help students find their potential.60. By building the tallest tower in one minute.61. Being good at the sport. /Hard training. / Being confident. /Having good balance./ Stability.62. The charm of Guinness Campus i

79、s that we keep reaching higher goals.63. Id like to take part in Domino Tower. Because the game requires me to be calm and patient.【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京101中学举行的吉尼斯校园活动帮助学生找到自己的潜力。【58题详解】根据“jump the highest”，“has the most skips over a rope”，“the fastest at solving a Rubiks Cube”，“Domino Tower”及“the

80、 longest juggle of a soccer ball with one foot”跳得最高，跳绳最多；最快解开魔方，多米诺骨塔，以及用一只脚颠足球最长。可知文章讲述了五个项目。故填Five.【59题详解】根据第一段“Beijing 101 Middle School held an activity called Guinness Campus to help students find their potential”可知,举行活动的目的是为了帮助学生找到自己的潜力。故填To help students find their potential.【60题详解】根据第三段“Who

81、ever built the tallest tower in one minute won”可知，多米诺骨塔的获胜者需要在一分钟之内建最高的塔。故填By building the tallest tower in one minute.【61题详解】根据倒数第二段“Im confident I can do it well”可知王很自信。根据“Juggling with only one foot needs good balance and stability, which Im good at. You also need to train hard for sure”可知王很擅长这项运

82、动，有很好的平衡感和稳定性，并且自己努力地训练。故填Being good at the sport. /Hard training. / Being confident. /Having good balance./ Stability.【62题详解】根据最后一段“The charm of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals”吉尼斯校园活动的魅力在于让学生不断地达到更高的目标。故填The charm of Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher goals.【63题详

83、解】开放性做答，结合实际，言之有理即可。我想参加多米诺骨牌。 因为这个游戏需要我保持冷静和耐心。故填Id like to take part in Domino Tower. Because the game requires me to be calm and patient. Writing64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I can be better”【以“我可以更好”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好。请结合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观

84、点的认识。注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分_【答案】例文：I can be betterThe “Guinness Campus” record holders experience tells us that everyone can change themselves and become better through hard work.At the beginning of learning English, I felt it was very difficult. I dared not speak English because my

85、 pronunciation was not standard. I also thought my classmates would laugh at me. It wasnt until I learned about “Guinness Campus” that I realized I could work to change that. I began to get up early every day to read English. I tried my best to imitate the pronunciation by listening to English songs

86、 and watching English movies. Finally, I got an A in the final speaking test.I believe that as long as I persist, my spoken English will be better and better. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，本文要求以“我可以更好”为题写一篇记叙文。根据提示可知写作内容包括结合自己的经历和经验谈谈关于“每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好”。写作要思路清晰，层次分明，逻辑清楚，语言的表达符合语法结构。2.写作指导：例文采取三段式的写作手法，时态为一般过去时，写作时以第一人称为主，第一段写根据校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己，让自己变得更好；第二段联系身边小事和经验来说明；第三段写个人观点和感受。21