上海市宝山区行知中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、行知中学2020学年第二学期高一英语考试试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分140分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （共10分，每题1分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spo

2、ken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a shop. B. In a car. C. On a plane. D. On a farm.2. A. A travel agent. B. An office secretary.C. A sal

3、es manager. D. A hotel receptionist.3. A. $2. B. $1.5. C. $3. D. $3.5.4. A. The next bus is coming soon.B. The bus will wait a few minutes at the shop.C. There are only two or three passengers on the bus.D. They can catch this bus without running.5. A. She decided to paint it later. B. She finally h

4、ad time to paint it.C. Someone painted it for her. D. Some friends will help paint it.6. A. He wants to go early to avoid the traffic jam.B. He wants to get to the theater before the movie is over.C. He doesnt know the way to the theater.D. He doesnt usually leave his office at 8:00.7. A. He is shy.

5、 B. He is heroic.C. He is dangerous. D. He is awkward.8. A. Its delayed. B. Its overcrowded.C. Its nearly empty. D. Its cancelled.9. A. The assignment looks easy but actually its quite hard.B. The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.C. They cant finish the assignment before Thur

6、sday.D. They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.10. A. She was running a fever.B. She had to run a long way to the meeting.C. She was involved in a car accident.D. She had her car stolen near the supermarket.Section B （共15分 每题 1.5分）Directions: In section B, you will hear two passages and

7、one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and conversion will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer

8、 to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following questions.11. A. Learning childrens ideas of Lego.B. Attracting adults to Lego.C Designing Lego bricks.D. Building Lego models.12. A. Having them communicate more freely.B. Removing the barriers on their way to succes

9、s.C. Bringing them back to normal.D. Making them more intelligent.13. A. Because they can thus stick to commonly-held views.B. Because they can thus present their ideas naturally.C. Because they can thus form their own thoughts.D. Because they can thus modify their voices properly.Questions 14 throu

10、gh 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To take medicine. B. To sleep more.C. To work less. D. To go travelling.15. A. They are not harmful to the brain. B. Their benefits have been ignored.C. They are not priced reasonably. D. Their effects come at a cost.16. A. They damage a persons mental

11、 health.B. They reduce a persons chance of recovery.C. They slow down a persons reaction to changes.D. They worsen a persons existing trouble.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To get a drivers license.B. To prepare for the written test.C. To get familiar with the

12、 rules.D. To see whether he has practiced well.18. A. In a school zone. B. In a neighborhood.C. In a commercial area. D. In an examination building.19. A. He hit a passer-by. B. He got on a pedestrian street.C. He crashed into another vehicle. D. He forgot to signal when taking a turn.20. A. Come on

13、 Friday to take her place. B. Have more driving lessons.C. Take the test with another officer. D. Get his car checked thoroughly.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A （共10分 每题1分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the b

14、lanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Imagine a drug that could enhance a childs creativity and critical thinking. Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe _1_ ( take) and could be had

15、for free.The nations leading pediatricians (儿科医生) say this miracle compound exists. In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe (开处方)_2_ to the children in their care.What is this wonder drug? Play.“This may seem old-fashioned, _3_ there are skills to be learned when kids are not

16、told _4_ to do,” said Dr. Michael Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician. _5_ it is physical play, outdoor play, or social or pretend play, kids draw important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go along, he said.The advice, _6_ was issued in August by the American Academy of P

17、ediatrics (美国儿科学会), may come as a shock to some parents. After they spend years _7_ (worry) over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play or better yet, playing with them may seem like a step backward.The

18、 pediatricians insist that it is not. The academy does not include specific recommendations for the amount of play. Instead, it _8_ (ask) doctors to advise parents before their babies turn two _9_ play is essential to healthy development.When parents engage in play with their children, it deepens re

19、lationships and offsets (抵消) the bad effects of all kinds of stress, including poverty, the academy says. In the pediatricians view, essentially every life skill _10_ (value) in adults can be built up with play.【答案】1. to take 2. it 3. but 4. what 5. Whether 6. which 7. worrying 8. asks 9. that 10. v

20、alued【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提升儿童创造力的神奇“药物”玩耍，并分析了原因。【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，这种药物制造简单，服用安全，而且可以免费获得。“sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do”为固定句型，其中动词不定式为主语补足语。分析句子结构可知，空格处safe _1_ (take)与上文simple to make是同样结构，其中动词不定式是主语补足语。故填to take。【2题详解】考查代词。句意：在一份新的临床报告中，他们敦促医生给他们照顾的孩子开这种药。根据上文“this miracle compound exists”和“they are

21、urging doctors to prescribe_2_ to the children”可知，他们建议医生给孩子们开this miracle compound，因此用指示代词it来指代。故填it。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔约格曼博士说。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接前后两个分句，根据前文“may seem old-fashioned”中情态动词意义可知，前后句有转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故填but。【4题详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“这可能看起来过时了，但当孩子们没有被告

22、知该做什么的时候，还是有一些技能需要学习的，”迈克尔约格曼博士说。“特殊疑问词+ to do（动词不定式）”为复合结构，常在句中充当宾语。结合句意“孩子们没有被告知该做什么的”可知，应填入特殊疑问词what构成复合结构作told的宾语。故填what。【5题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他说，无论是身体游戏、户外游戏、社交游戏或假装游戏，孩子们都能从中学到重要的一课，那就是边玩边编故事。分析句子结构可知应填入连词连接两个句子，结合句意和根据句中or可知，这里是whetheror(无论还是)引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国儿科学会今年8月发布这项建议，可能

23、会让一些家长感到震惊。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The advice，再分析定语从句结构可知，关系词将表示物的先行词The advice代入定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，他们一直在为该买哪些玩具、下载哪些应用程序、放学后送孩子去参加哪些技能培养项目而发愁。spend some time doing(花时间做)为固定搭配。故填worrying。【8题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，ask是句

24、中谓语动词，使用一般现在时态，主语it与ask之间是主动关系，且it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填asks。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：相反，它要求医生在孩子两岁之前建议父母，玩耍对孩子的健康发展至关重要。连词that在引导名词性从句时，无实意，且在从句中不作成分。分析句子结构可知，“play is essential to healthy development”是动词advise的宾语从句，又因该从句不缺从分且句意完整，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意：在儿科医生看来，基本上成年人的每一项生活技能都可以通过玩耍来

25、建立。分析句子成分可知，(value) in adults在句作后置定语，修饰every life skill，所以用形容词valued。故填valued。Section B（共10分 每题1分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. peak B. bound C. considerate D. announced E.

26、defeated F. related G. determination H. measure I. fever J. serve K. considerableIt was very hot outside. The Chengdu Little Warriors were facing off against the Legendary Mighty Dragons of Beijing at a local indoor skating-rink (溜冰场). When I arrived, the Little Warriors, whose oldest player was eig

27、ht years old, had just _11_ their northern competitors. Near the lockers, a poster advertised hockey classes. Olympic _12_ has begun to spread so far south that Chengdu now has nine skating-rinks and local hockey leagues for both kids and adults. It clearly shows Chinas _13_ to take the opportunity

28、of holding the Olympics to promote winter sports across the country.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games were praised as a success by almost every _14_: the wonderful opening ceremony, the tight security, the large crowds of _15_ volunteers, and Team Chinas place atop the gold-medal rankings. Each aspect

29、of the event signaled the countrys arrival as a world power, capable of competing with the best and winning.If 2008 was about China getting a seat at the table, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games _16_ a different purpose. Chinas status as a global power is no longer in question. Beijing 2022 will not be

30、just a two-week sporting event but the _17_ of a multi-year campaign to promote winter sports. “ We no longer need to put on shows of ten thousand people performing Tai Chi,” said Zheng Kan. “ Now we just want to show that we are relatable.”While the audience for winter sports may still be a small,

31、relatively rich group, it is growing. To prove his commitments (承诺) to winter sports, President Xi Jinping _18_ a “ three hundred-million-person winter-sports plan.” The plan is aimed at raising Chinas participation rate in winter sports from less than two percent to twenty-two percent. Some schools

32、 in Beijing have already introduced courses _19_ to winter sports. A high-speed rail line that was opened at the end of 2019 cuts travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, where many of the events will be held in 2022, to under an hour.With all these efforts, the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are _20

33、_ to be wonderful and unforgettable.【答案】11. E 12. I 13. G 14. H 15. C 16. J 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了有关2002冬奥会的一些情况。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：当我到达的时候，小战士队，最年长的球员只有8岁，刚刚击败了他们北方的对手。分析句子可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据上文“The Chengdu Little Warriors were facing off against the Legendary Mighty Dragons of Beijin

34、g”可知，小战士对打败了对手，defeat“打败”符合句意，空格前有had可知，用过去完成时，故选E。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：它清楚地表明了中国抓住机会促进全国的冬季运动的决心。奥运狂热已经开始向南蔓延，以至于成都现在有9个溜冰场和当地的儿童和成人曲棍球联盟。分析句子可知，空格处填名词作主语根据下文“Chengdu now has nine skating-rinks and local hockey leagues for both kids and adults”可知，现在成都出现了许多溜冰场和曲棍球联盟可知，奥运狂热向南蔓延，fever“狂热”符合句意，故选I。【13题详解】考查名

35、词。句意：它清楚地表明了中国借举办奥运会的机会来促进全国各地的冬季运动的决心。分析句子可知，名词所有格修饰名词，作宾语，根据上文“奥林匹克狂热已经开始蔓延到成都”可知，很明显中国有决心抓住机会，在中国推广冬季奥运会。故选G。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功：精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者，以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。every修饰名词，根据下文“the wonderful opening ceremony, the tight security, the large crowds of _5_ volunteers, and Team

36、 Chinas place atop the gold-medal rankings.”可知，这些都是一些措施，故measure“措施”符合句意，故选H。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：2008年北京奥运会几乎在各方面措施上都被称赞为成功：精彩的开幕式、严密的安保、大批体贴的志愿者，以及中国队的金牌排名榜首。修饰名词用形容词，志愿者理应是体贴的，故considerate“体贴的”符合句意，故选C。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：如果说2008年是为中国获得席位，那么2022年冬奥会的目的则不同。分析可知，空格处填动词作谓语，因为serveadifferentpurpose意思为：有不同的目的，作

37、为不同的意图。符合句意，故选J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：北京2022年将不仅仅是为期两周的体育赛事，而是多年推广冬季运动的巅峰。分析句子可知，The加名词加of，根据句意，peak“巅峰”符合句意，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：为了证明对冬季运动的承诺，中国国家主席习近平宣布了一个“三亿人的冬季运动计划”。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，根据下文“plan”可知，announce“宣布”符合句意，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京的一些学校已经开设了与冬季运动有关的课程。分析句子可知，“_9_ to winter sport

38、s”作定语，修饰名词，根据句意，表示“与有关”用related to，故选F。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过所有这些努力，2022年冬奥会一定会是美妙和难忘的。分析句子可知，空格处填形容词作表语，此处是全文的总结，be bound to“注定，一定会”符合句意，故选B。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （共15分 每题1分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in e

39、ach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The virtual world is full of opportunities to share with people around the world. Its also a place where nothing is _21_ and there are no “take-backs.” A lot of what you do and say online can still be found again even if you have _22_ it,

40、and its often something that is easy for others to access.Research shows that a high percentage of teens receive _23_ messages and requests when theyre online. These can be scary, strange, and even embarrassing. If you feel _24_ by a stranger or a friend online, immediately tell an adult you can tru

41、st. It is never a good idea to _25_. Any response you make is not only likely to make things worse, and might result in you saying something you wish you hadnt.If you are eager to let out angry comment on a message board or blog, its a good idea to wait a few minutes, _26_ , and remember that your c

42、omments may stay up long after your temper has cooled and you have perhaps changed your mind. You might mistakenly find yourself regulated on social networks and this could _27_ mean, insulting, or abusive comments toward someone else. But later you may _28_ all that you have done. Weve all heard of

43、 cyber bullying （网络欺凌）, but most people think online bullying is something people do _29_. But sharing stuff or dropping random comments when were not face to face with someone can _30_ just as much, if not more. And it can damage how others see you if they find out. _31_ , a good rule to remember i

44、s that if you wouldnt say it, show it, or do it in person, you probably shouldnt do it online either.Chances are that youve already checked your “digital _32_ ” - nearly half of all online users do. Try typing your screen name or email address into a search engine and see what comes up. Thats one wa

45、y to get a sense of what others see as your online identity. In general, if you have questions about the trail youre leaving online, dont be afraid to ask a trusted adult. _33_ , you might know more about the online world than a lot of adults do, but they have more life experience, which is somethin

46、g that can often be of more help. Your online identity is _34_ in much the same way as your real-life identity, except that when youre online you dont always get a chance to explain your tone or what you mean. Thinking before you post and following the same rules for _35_ behavior online as you do o

47、ffline can help you avoid leaving an online identity trail you may over time come to regret.21 A. restrictiveB. temporaryC. simpleD. memorable22. A. deletedB. savedC. copiedD. forwarded23. A. correctB. positiveC. awkwardD. improper24. A. stimulatedB. troubledC. fooledD. bored25. A. doubtB. hesitateC

48、. hideD. respond26. A. cheer upB. give inC. calm downD. shout out27. A. attend toB. take toC. lead toD. stick to28. A. interpretB. praiseC. regretD. recommend29. A. intentionallyB. randomlyC. scarcelyD. illegally30. A. cheatB. hurtC. helpD. avoid31. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Likewise32. A.

49、efficiencyB. expectationC. qualityD. footprint33. A. ConsequentlyB. SurprisinglyC. ContrarilyD. Admittedly34. A. clearedB. shapedC. revisedD. transferred35. A. ambitiousB. responsibleC. fascinatingD. emotional【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35.

50、 B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了在网络上发表言论时也应该为你的行为负责任。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有，在这里没有什么东西是稍纵即逝的，都是不能撤回的。A. restrictive限制性的；B. temporary暂时的；C. simple简单的；D. memorable难忘的。根据下文“A lot of what you do and say online can still be found again（很多你在网上做的和说的事情，仍然可以再次找到）”可知，在虚拟世界里没有什么是暂时的，都是可以再找到的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多你在网

51、上做的和说的事情，即使你已经删除了，仍然可以再次找到，而且这些事情通常很容易被其他人获取。A. deleted删除；B. saved保存；C. copied复制；D. forwarded转发。even if表示让步关系；根据“can still be found again”可知，在网络上，信息即使被删除，还是会找到。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，很大一部分青少年在上网时会收到不恰当的信息和请求。A. correct正确的；B. positive肯定的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. improper不恰当的。根据下文“These can be scary, s

52、trange, and even embarrassing.（这些可能会很恐怖、很奇怪、甚至很令人尴尬。）”可知，网络上有很多信息对青少年是不适合的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对网上的陌生人或朋友感到困扰，立即告诉一个你可以信任的成年人。A. stimulated刺激；B. troubled困扰，扰乱； C. fooled愚弄；D. bored使无聊。根据下文“tell an adult you can trust”可知，是指在网上受到陌生人的骚扰。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回应从来都不是一个好主意。A. doubt怀疑；B. hesitate

53、犹豫；C. hide躲藏； D. respond回应。根据下文“Any response you make”可知，作者认为对于陌生人的骚扰不要做出回应。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你急于在留言板或博客上发表愤怒的评论，最好是等上几分钟，冷静下来，记住你的评论可能保留一段时间，直到你的脾气冷静下来，你可能已经改变了主意。A. cheer up振作起来；B. give in放弃；C. calm down冷静下来；D. shout out大声喊出来。根据 “wait a few minutes”可知，作者认为在网上发表评论前应该等几分钟，让自己冷静下来。故选C项。【27题详解

54、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你可能会错误地发现自己在社交网络上受到监管，这可能会导致对其他人的恶意的、辱骂的或侮辱性的评论。A. attend to照顾；B. take to开始喜欢；C. lead to导致；D. stick to坚持。根据“mistakenly find yourself regulated”可知，这种误解会导致你在网络上发布不好的言论。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但以后你可能会后悔你所做的一切。A. interpret解释；B. praise表扬；C. regret后悔；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“avoid leaving an onlin

55、e identity trail you may over time come to regret”中的“regret”可知，随着时间的推移，你可能会后悔你所做的事情。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都听说过网络欺凌，但是大多数人认为网络欺凌是别人故意而为之。A. intentionally故意地；B. randomly随意地；C. scarcely几乎不；D. illegally非法地。根据上文“mean, insulting, or abusive comments toward someone else”，网络欺凌是指对他人的恶意的，侮辱性的话语。因此很多人认为这种做

56、法是故意的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我们没有与某人面对面的时候，分享一些东西或随意发表一些评论，如果不是更大的（伤害）的话，也会造成同样的伤害。A. cheat欺骗；B. hurt伤害；C. help帮助；D. avoid避免。根据下文“it can damage”，网络上随意发表言论会伤害到他人，也会损害到别人对你的看法。damage与hurt同义。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，要记住一个好的经验法则：如果你不想当面说、当面展示、当面做（一件事情），你可能也不应该在网上做。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. The

57、refore因此；D. Likewise同样。上文提到网络上随意发表评论会伤害他人，也会损害他人对你的看法。因此下文提出一条建议“a good rule to remember”；前后两个句子之间为逻辑上的因果关系，therefore表示因果关系。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经检查过你的“数字足迹”几乎一半的在线用户都这样做。A. efficiency效率；B. expectation期望；C. quality质量；D. footprint足迹。根据下文“the trail youre leaving online”可知，是指检查你在访问网络时留下的痕迹，即“数字足

58、迹”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚然，你可能比很多成年人更了解网络世界，但他们有更多的生活经验，这往往是更多的帮助。A. Consequently结果；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Contrarily相反地；D. Admittedly诚然， 公认地。根据“you might know more about the online world than a lot of adults do”，青少年比成人更了解网络世界，这是不可否认的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的网络身份与你的现实生活身份造成的影响是一样的，除了当你在网上时，你不总

59、是有机会解释你的语气或你的意思。A. cleared清理；B. shaped塑造，形成，影响；C. revised修订，复习功课；D. transferred转移。在网络上你的网络身份也受到你的言论的影响。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发帖之前要三思，在网上和在线下一样遵守负责任的行为规则，这可以帮助你避免留下日后让你感到后悔的网上身份痕迹。A. ambitious有野心的，有志向的；B. responsible负责任的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. emotional情绪化的。根据下文“avoid leaving an online identity tra

60、il you may over time come to regret”可知，作者认为为了避免过后后悔，在网络上的行为也应该负责任。故选B项。Section B（共22分 每题2分）Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best

61、 according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)To Be a Deaf DJI was born in England with perfect hearing. In 1990, when I was five, my family moved to the United States. I started getting ear infections every three months or so. We didnt have health insurance at the time, a

62、nd when I got a third infection, my parents couldnt afford the treatment. I went deaf in my right ear and was left with 50 percent hearing in my left. Over time, my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today. My doctors predicted that I would be thoroughly deaf by now, so I think Im

63、doing pretty well.There was always music on in my house in my childhood. I loved listening to Metallica, Led Zeppelin, Michael Jackson. My dad was a DJ, so he played disco, folk, rock, and music from other countries. For my 18th birthday, my dad asked me to deejay at the restaurant be owned. After d

64、oing that for a few weeks, I was hooded. I desired to learn more. I e-mailed DJ Shiftee, a distinguished New York City DJ, when I was 25: “I know you like a challenge. How about teaching a deaf person to deejay?” He wrote back the next day; “Challenge accepted.” He tutored me twice a week for two ye

65、ars, helping me develop correct technique. I practiced four hours a day.Now when Im performing, muscle memory takes over. When I started, I wouldnt tell the club managers that I was deaf. I would just show up, introduce myself, and start playing music. At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh

66、, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so astonished. Sometimes I would bring doctors notes because they wouldnt believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perform because I was brilliant, no out of sympathy. Eventually people started

67、calling me “that deaf DJ,” and the name stuck.What fascinates me about deejaying is the creativity. I use software that turns the music into lines of color on a computer screen. Im visually hearing the music. The next time you go dancing, cover your ears, and youll start seeing that youre able to he

68、ar the music in a different way. Music is not all about hearing. I pay all sorts of get-togethers now, from college parties to corporate events. I also go to elementary schools for the deaf and talk to the students about motivation and believing in themselves. Im big on talking to the parents. I tel

69、l them, “My advice to you is let your kids chase their dreams. Im a deaf DJ, so why not?”36. Which of the following might result in the authors hearing loss?A. Monthly ear infection.B. Moving to the U. S.C. Family financial hardshipD. The doctors prediction.37. How did DJ Shiftee help the author dur

70、ing his youth?A. He taught him correct skills.B. He discovered his talent for DJ.C. He played at the restaurant for him.D. He cultivated his taste for foreign music.38. The underlined expression in Paragraph 3 “the name stuck” probably means that _.A. the author was in low spiritsB. the author impre

71、ssed people deeplyC the audience felt disappointed by the playerD. the audience looked down upon the player39. We can conclude from the passage that the author loves deejaying because _.A. working as a DJ involves innovationB. music helps him to see the world virtuallyC. he motivates the kids to rea

72、lize their dreamD. he desires to challenge something impossible【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在长大的过程中因为家庭经济的原因没能对耳疾进行彻底的治疗，从而导致了听力的损伤，但坚强的意志力使作者成为了一名唱片节目主持人。作者建议孩子们的父母让孩子们追逐自己的梦想。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when I got a third infection, my parents couldnt afford the treatment. Over time,

73、my remaining hearing dropped to 20 percent, where it is today.”可知，当作者第三次感染时，作者的父母负担不起治疗费用。随着时间的流逝，作者剩下的听力下降到今天的20。即家庭经济困难导致了作者的听力受损。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He tutored me twice a week for two years, helping me develop correct technique.”可知，DJ Shiftee连续两年每周两次给作者辅导，以帮助作者培养正确的技术。即DJ Shiftee在作者年轻时教给他正确的

74、技能。故选A。【38题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“At the end of the night, someone would say, “Oh, heres the check.” And Id say, “What? Oh, I cant hear.” They were always so astonished. Sometimes I would bring doctors notes because they wouldnt believe me. It was reassurance that they were giving me opportunities to perf

75、orm because I was brilliant, no out of sympathy. Eventually people started calling me”可知，在深夜有人和作者说：“哦，这是支票。”而作者会说：“什么？哦，我听不到。”他们很惊讶。有时我会带医生的诊断记录，因为他们不相信我。可以放心的是，他们给了我表演的机会，因为我很聪明，不是出于他们的同情。最终，人们开始称我为“那个聋的DJ”。由此可知，划线部分表示作者给人留下了深刻的印象。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What fascinates me about deejaying is the

76、creativity.”可知，作为一名唱片节目主持人令作者着迷的是创意。即作者喜欢担任一名唱片节目主持人是因为这份工作中需要人拥有创造力，能够做出创新。故选A。(B)our mission our supporters about usFrequently Asked QuestionsWhat is “UNICEF”?UNICEF is the United Nations Childrens FundWhen created in 1946 to help children in war-torn Europe, China and the Middle East, UNICEF stoo

77、d for “United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund”. In 1947, UNICEF USA was founded, one year after UNICEF, to support UNICEFs lifesaving work for children.By 1953, UNICEFs task was extended to address the needs of children in the developing world. At that time, the words “international”

78、and “emergency” were dropped from the organizations name, making it simply the United Nations Childrens Fund. UNICEF has helped save more childrens lives than any other humanitarian organization.What is UNICEF USAs mission?We work for the survival, protection and development of children worldwide th

79、rough fund raising, advocacy and education.How can I volunteer for UNICEF in the field?UNICEF secures volunteers, who must have at least a Bachelors Degree and two-to-five years experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills, through the United Nations Volunteers program.If you are a citiz

80、en of the United States and meet the above standards, send your resume to the United Nations Volunteers program at the following address for more information: United Nations Volunteers, c/o Peace Corps, 1111 20th St.N.W, Washington, DC 20526.If you are interested in volunteering within the United St

81、ates, click here to learn how.May I donate non-cash goods for emergency relief?Some have asked us about donating goods here in the U.S. for emergency relief efforts abroad. While we are grateful for the desire to help, UNICEF does not accept non-cash goods. Why?Financial donations are the fastest an

82、d most efficient way to provide assistance. Donated goods must be screened, sorted, stored and transported. UNICEF pre-positions supplies to speed up delivery and sources them locally whenever possible. A blanket donated today can take weeks, or even months, to arrive abroad. A dollar donated today,

83、 however, will be arranged tomorrow to buy lifesaving supplies.We also purchase supplies in large quantities to save money. That means your financial donation will get more supplies to more kids in need than your donation of non-cash goods.40. Which of the following statements is true of UNICEF USA?

84、A. It no longer provides emergency fund.B. It is localized to focus on national affairs.C. It was originally created for kids education.D. It supports children growth at home and abroad.41. If you want to be a UNICEF USA volunteer,_ is NOT a must.A. required education backgroundB. related working ex

85、perienceC. American nationalityD. educational program participation42. Financial donation is a better choice than non-cash goods because of_.A. the good willB. operational efficiencyC. local assistanceD. the reliable supply【答案】40. D 41. D 42. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)的相关问题：由来，使命以及谈到

86、要在UNICEF从事志愿者的要求和能否捐赠非现金的物品等内容。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词 UNICEF USA，定位文章第二段In 1947, UNICEF USA was founded, one year after UNICEF, to support UNICEFs lifesaving work for children.可知，1947年，联合国儿童基金会美国分会成立，比联合国儿童基金会晚一年，旨在支持联合国儿童基金会拯救儿童生命的工作。由第二个黑体字关于 UNICEF USA的介绍了解到其使命是通过筹款、宣传和教育，为全世界儿童的生存、保护和发展而努力。结合选项理解可

87、知，只有D项符合文章意义。故选D项。【41题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词to be a UNICEF USA volunteer，可以回归文章第三个黑体字所在的段落。本段涉及到如何做志愿者的细节。根据本段中have at least a Bachelors Degree (教育背景)two-to-five years experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills(从业经历)If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards(国籍)可知，

88、是满足做志愿者的三个要求。结合选项，只有D 项未提到。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。题干问捐款比非现金物品更好的原因，文章第四个黑体字主要讲能否捐赠非现金物品的相关细节。根据其后第二段：While we are grateful for the desire to help, UNICEF does not accept non-cash goods.Why? 第三段：Financial donations are the fastest and most efficient way to provide assistance.可知，财政捐赠是提供援助的最快最有效的方式。结合选项，只有选

89、项B符合。故选B项。【点睛】做阅读理解题，找准题干的关键词为定位文章答案起到了事半功倍的作用。关键词通常是题干中的名词、名词短语以及问题的疑问词，理解了关键词，题干也就容易了。进而结合选项找出和文章意义一致的选项。如第2小题，由题干关键词to be a UNICEF USA volunteer，可以回归文章第三个黑体字所在的段落。本段涉及到如何做志愿者的细节。根据本段中have at least a Bachelors Degree (教育背景)two-to-five years experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills(

90、从业经历)If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards(国籍)可知，是满足做志愿者的三个要求。结合选项，只有D 项未提到。故选D项。 (C)Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that werent funny. Turns out it wasnt as easy a

91、s she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant (润滑油) and is expected, and its really hard not to do it.”Higgins suggests theres something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy that curious magic that occurs when people come together

92、specifically to laugh.Comedy is more than just a pleasant way to pass an evening, humour more than something to amuse. Theyre interwoven into our everyday existence. Whether youre sharing an amusing story at a party or telling a dark joke at a funeral, humour is everywhere. But what is it for? And c

93、an humour, as comedy, change how we feel, what we think or even what we do?As an essential part of human interaction, humour has been on the minds of thinkers for centuries. One of the most enduring theories of humour was put forward by the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. It asserts that humour appears t

94、o make fun of the weak and exert superiority. While this is clearly the function of some comedy, its far from a complete explanation for the overall purpose of humour.For some comedians, its not just about getting laughs its about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. If theres one comic

95、 who is really typical of this, its Josie Long. A social justice activist and a comedian, Long has a reputation for delightful, optimistic humour and storytelling.As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have

96、a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day.British comic Stephen K Amos sells out venues seating thousands, year in, year out. Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial （有争议的）social issues like racism, they can reach people o

97、n a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someones mood. And while it may be difficult to quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.The research backs this up. Although the role of comedy is to be entertaining first

98、and foremost, Sharon Lockyer, a sociologist who studies humour, has identified a number of possible other functions. These include challenging stereotypes (刻板印象).Amoss work frequently settles the issues of race by challenging stereotypes.”I dont do things for shock value,” he says. “ I do stuff that

99、 matters to me. In the old days it was just about doing jokes. Weve moved on people are talking about things that matter. ”43. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The benefits of laughing.B. What a comedians daily work is about.C. Why Maeve Higgins chose to be a comedian.D. Maeve H

100、iggins understanding of the appeal of comedy.44. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Protect the weak from the evil.B. Encourage people to be stronger.C. Be determined to improve oneself.D. Show you are better than other people.45. According to the article, how does

101、comedy have an effect on social issues?A. By gradually influencing peoples attitudes.B. By urging politicians to try and solve the issues.C. By quickly yet thoroughly changing peoples thinking.D. By calling on the whole society to pay attention to the issues.46. According to the article, comedy incl

102、udes the following roles except _ .A. getting people to laughB. promoting social progressC. influencing peoples ideasD. making people more productive【答案】43. D 44. D 45. A 46. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解引出喜剧所具有的作用，包括让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步。43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Maeve Higgins once set herself

103、 a task. The Irish-born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that werent funny. Turns out it wasnt as easy as she thought. “It was so hard,” she says. “ Laughter is a lubricant and is expected, and its really hard not to do it.”（Maeve Higgins曾经为自己设定了一个任务。这

104、位爱尔兰裔喜剧演员想看看如果她停止嘲笑那些不好笑的事情会怎样。事实证明，这并不像她想的那么容易。她说：“那太难了”。“笑是一种润滑剂，并且被人期待，要做到不笑真的很难”。）根据第二段的“Higgins suggests theres something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh.”（Higgins提到

105、作为现场喜剧的共享体验的一部分，这是很特别的东西，当人们特意聚在一起为了笑时，就会产生奇特的魔力。）由此可知，前两段主要讨论的是Maeve Higgins如何看待喜剧的魅力和吸引力的，即Higgins对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解。故选D。【44题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线短语前面的“ humor appears to make fun of the weak ”（幽默的作用似乎是为了取笑弱者。）and后面的内容是幽默的第二个作用，它应该与“取笑弱者”的感情色彩类似，而A项（保护弱者远离邪恶），B项（鼓励人们变得更坚强）和C项（决心提高自己）均不能与and之前的内容相匹配。由此可知，划线短语最可能的

106、意思是“表明你比其他人更优秀”。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial （有争议的）social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someones mood. And while it may be difficult to

107、 quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition.”（Stephen K Amos坚信当喜剧演员有意识地处理诸如种族主义之类的紧迫或有争议的社会问题时，喜剧演员所能带给人们的意义要比短暂提升某人的情绪要有意义得多。他说，尽管这可能难以量化，但喜剧对社会和心理的影响值得更多的认可。）由此可知，喜剧通过逐渐影响人们对某些问题的态度从而对社会问题产生影响。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“For some comedians, its n

108、ot just about getting laughs its about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. ”（对于一些喜剧演员来说，喜剧的作用不仅仅在于使人开怀大笑，还在于改变我们的想法，甚至改变我们的工作。）根据第六段的“As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play

109、in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day. ”（随着事业的发展，她有意识地将社会和政治话题作为行为的核心。她认为，喜剧演员可以在挑战当今最紧迫的问题中发挥作用。）由此可知，喜剧的作用包括：让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步，而文中并未提到D项（使人们更有工作效率）。故选D。Section C （共8分 每题2分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.

110、Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Throughout the centuries, pink has assumed a range of guises (表现形式). The way it is sensed by society has also changed over the years.In the West, pink first became fashionable in the mid-1700s, when European ar

111、istocrats (贵族) were dressed in pink as a symbol of class. Madame de Pompadour loved the color so much that, in 1757, French porcelain manufacturer Svres named its new shade of pink “Rose Pompadour” after her.Pink was not then considered a girls color infants of both genders were dressed in white. _4

112、7_ The colors more recent association with femininity (女性气质) started around the mid-19th century, according to Valerie Steele, editor of the book Pink: The History of a Punk, Pretty, Powerful Color. She explained, “Men in the Western world increasingly wore dark colors, leaving brighter options to f

113、emales _48_. ”By the turn of the century, pink had entered the mainstream and its status shifted in the process. The advent of industrialization and mass production led to comparatively cheap dyes (染料). Pink went from luxury to working class.Its guises continued to change throughout the 1900s. _49_

114、By the 1950s, pink had become more gender-coded than ever. The branding and marketing in post-war America that used it as a symbol of super-femininity, strengthened a “pink for girls, blue for boys” stereotype.Pink did not regain its popularity until the 1960s, when public figures such as Jackie Ken

115、nedy and Marilyn Monroe adopted it as a mark of luxury. In more recent decades, pink has also been accepted as a color of protest and awareness for various communities. For example, it has become internationally equivalent to the fight against breast cancer, in the form of a pink ribbon.“Pink is goi

116、ng through a generational shift,” Steele said. “_50_ Theres a shared recognition that pink can be pretty and powerful and feminine. Were redefining pink.”A. Pink became an expression of delicacy.B. The color was in fact, often considered more appropriate for little boys because it was seen as a pale

117、r (浅的) red, which had manly implications.C. Pink was regarded as simple, because of its association with women, who have been traditionally looked down upon.D. Society is increasingly moving away from the idea of it as a childish color.E. French designer Paul Poiret created dresses in pale pinks, pu

118、shing the shade back into the field of high fashion.F. Society decides what colors mean.【答案】47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了社会对粉色认识的变化。【47题详解】B项“The color was in fact, often considered more appropriate for little boys because it was seen as a paler (浅的) red, which had manly implications.（

119、这个颜色实际上通常被认为是更适合小男孩，因为它被视为苍白的红色，暗示有男子汉气概。）”，下文提到 “The colors more recent association with femininity started around the mid-19th century（这种颜色与女性气质有关出现在19世纪中期）”；其中“the color”与B项中“the color”词汇重复，空后一句是顺承B项的话题；空后一句中的“association with femininity（与女性气质有关）”与B项中“manly implications（男子汉气概的暗示）”相呼应。故选B。【48题详解】空

120、前一句提到“Men in the Western world increasingly wore dark colors, leaving brighter options to females. （西方国家的男性越来越多地穿深色衣服，让女性选择明亮的颜色。）”；A项“Pink became an expression of delicacy.（粉红色成了娇弱的表示。）”，与该段的首句“Pink was not then considered a girls color”相对应。该段是说明粉色成为女性的颜色的来源。故选A。【49题详解】空前一句提到“Its guises continued t

121、o change throughout the 1900s.（在整个20世纪，它的表现形式一直在变化。）；E项“French designer Paul Poiret created dresses in pale pinks, pushing the shade back into the field of high fashion.（法国设计师Paul Poiret设计了淡粉色的裙子，将这种颜色重新推向了高端时尚领域。）”，其中“pushing the shade back into the field of high fashion”与空前一句中的“continued to change

122、”相呼应。 故选E。【50题详解】空前一句提到“Pink is going through a generational shift（粉色正在经历代际转变）”；D项“Society is increasingly moving away from the idea of it as a childish color.（社会正逐渐远离它是一种幼稚的颜色的想法。）”；空后下文提到“Theres a shared recognition that pink can be pretty and powerful and feminine. Were redefining pink.（人们都认为粉色可以

123、很漂亮，很有力量，也很有女人味。我们重新定义粉红色。”）”其中“pink can be pretty and powerful and feminine”， 说明粉色所代表的意义，与D项中的“as a childish color”相对；“redefine pink”与该段首句中的“a generational shift”相呼应。 故选D。. 71. Summary51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how

124、 it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.In the past two hundred years, people have caused many kinds of animals to die out. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread over the land, they destroy animals homes. If animals cant find a place to live,

125、 they die out. Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason. Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer, may soon die out because they are losing their homes. Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct, too. In the last century, hunters killed all the passenger pigeon

126、s in North America and most of the buffaloes（水牛）.Pollution is killing many animals today, too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish cant lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds arent born. So far, no animals have become extinct because of pollution. Bu

127、t some, such as the bald eagle （白头鹫）and the brown pelican（鹈鹕）, have become rare and may die out.Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat cannot grow there anymore. If t

128、he animals cant learn to eat something else, they die. Dinosaurs （恐龙）may have died out for this reason.【答案】Many kinds of animals have died out/gone extinct in the past two centuries. There are several reasons contributing to this. First, the massive construction of houses and factories destroys anim

129、als homes. Besides, hunters should also be responsible for some animals extinction. Because of pollution and climate change, some animals can neither produce strong offspring nor have enough food to eat. (58 words)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为：在过去的两个世纪中，许多动物已经灭绝，原因如下：人类大规模建设房屋和工厂摧毁了动物的家园；猎人的捕猎导致了某些动物的灭绝；

130、污染和气候变化使一些动物既不能繁殖出强大的后代，也没有足够的食物可食用。【详解】1. 要点摘录In the past two hundred years, people have caused many kinds of animals to die out. People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods. As they spread over the land, they destroy animals homes. Hunters have caused some animals to become extin

131、ct, too. Pollution is killing many animals today, too. As rivers become polluted, fish are poisoned. Many die. Birds that eat the poisoned fish cant lay strong, healthy eggs. New birds arent born. Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate. The places where they

132、live become hotter or cooler, drier or wetter. The food that they eat cannot grow there anymore.2.缜密构思将第一个要点和第三个要点进行同义改写，将第二个要点进行总结改写，将第四个和第五个要点进行重组改写。3.遣词造句【点睛】高分句型1 There are several reasons contributing to this.这个句子中使用了现在分词短语“contributing to this”作后置定语修饰reasons，这个表达很到位。高分句型2 Because of pollution

133、and climate change, some animals can neither produce strong offspring nor have enough food to eat. 这个句子中的短语“neithernor”的使用将要点四和要点五整合地简洁利落，清楚地说明了污染和气候变化带来的不利影响。V. Translation （共15分 3+3+4+5）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 今晚有场音乐会以表彰

134、将要退休的教师。（honor）（汉译英）【答案】There will be a concert tonight in honor of the teacher(s) who will retire.【解析】【详解】考查时态，名词和句型。分析句子可知，主句用there be句型，由时间状语tonight可知，用一般将来时，真正的主语是音乐会，用单数，表示“为了表彰”用短语in honor of；修饰名词teacher“教师”用定语从句，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，表示“将要退休的”用将来时，retire“退休”，故从句为who will retire。故译为There will be

135、a concert tonight in honor of the teacher(s) who will retire.53. 地震对居民造成的损害很小，这使当地政府十分宽慰。(relief) （汉译英）【答案】Much to the local governments relief, the earthquake caused little damage to the residents.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。分析所给汉语意思可知，本句中“使感到宽慰的是”可以使用“to ones + relief”的结构，它在句子中作状语，“当地政府”为“the local gove

136、rnment”，则“这使当地政府十分宽慰”可以翻译为“much to the local governments relief”； “对造成损害”可翻译为“cause damage to”，“地震对居民造成的损害很小”是发生在过去的事情，句子应该使用一般过去时，则其可以翻译为“The earthquake caused little damage to the residents.”，故本句可译为：Much to the local governments relief, the earthquake caused little damage to the residents.54. 我相信，

137、在双方的共同努力和密切合作下，我们会找到有关问题的妥善解决方法。(convince) （汉译英）【答案】I am convinced that with joint efforts and close cooperation of both sides, we can / will find a proper solution to the related/relevant issue/problem.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句子是叙述现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；“相信”是短语be convinced ；后接that引导的宾语从句；“在双方的共同努力和密切合作下”是短语w

138、ith joint efforts and close cooperation of both sides；“找到的解决方法”是短语find a solution to，“有关的问题”是短语the related/relevant issue/problem。故翻译为I am convinced that with joint efforts and close cooperation of both sides, we can / will find a proper solution to the related/relevant issue/problem。55. 直到最近几年病人才能很

139、便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取如检测结果之类的信息。(access) （汉译英）【答案】Patients cant conveniently download their medical records to access / have access to information such as / like the test results until recent years.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。句子是叙述现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；“直到才”是notuntil引导的时间状语从句；“便捷地”是副词conveniently；“下载医疗记录”是动词短语downlo

140、ad medical records，“获取”可用动词access，也可用动词短语have access to；“以获取”是目的状语，应用不定式作目的状语，表达为“to access / have access to”；“如之类”是短语such as 或like，“最近几年”是短语 recent years；“检测结果”the test results。故翻译为Patients cant conveniently download their medical records to access / have access to information such as / like the te

141、st results until recent years。. Guided Writing56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访下列三位名人中的某一人，你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？中国女排教练：郎平 Jane Lang流行乐歌手：周杰伦 Jay Chou诺贝尔文学奖获得者：莫言 Mo Yan【答案】If I am the host o

142、f an educational program for teenagers, I will invite Jay Chou to be our guest and interview him instead of Jane Lang and Mo Yan. He is very popular with teenagers.The reasons for my choice are as follows.First of all, questions about how to overcome difficulties will be raised. As we all know, Jay

143、Chou was not a successful figure when he released his songs for the first time. Like many ordinary people, he struggled, sought for jobs and felt frustrated. However, with his passion for music and hard work, he was discovered by many celebrities and started a different life. So I think he can give

144、us many useful suggestions on how to undergo difficulties and overcome obstacles and share his lessons with us.Then I would like to ask for some suggestions about how to deal with social problems. We teenagers are about to step into our society and it is inevitable for us to be faced with sensitive

145、affairs. With his patience, wisdom and thoughtfulness, Jay Chou has smoothly solved a recent issue between a writer and him, which is very tough and thorny. I think teenagers can learn a lot from his experiences and be more capable of solving social problems.In conclusion, as a successful and well-n

146、amed celebrity, Jay Chou is a good choice/candidate to interview.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。假如你是某电视台青少年教育类节目主持人，现在有机会可以采访三位名人中的某一位，他们是中国女排教练郎平、流行音乐歌手周杰伦和诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言，那么你会选择采访谁？你会问些什么问题？为什么？按照这三个问题作为内容提示来写作。【详解】1.词汇积累经历：experience undergo/go through沮丧的：upsetfrustrated/discouraged名人：famous people celebrity困

147、难的：difficult tough/ thorny/challenging 能够：canbe capable of/be able to总而言之：in a word in conclusion/generally speaking/all in all/above all2.句式拓展简单句改为复合句：原句：So I think he can give us many useful suggestions on how to undergo difficulties and overcome obstacles and share his lessons with us.拓展句：Thats w

148、hy I think he can give us many useful suggestions on how to undergo difficulties and overcome obstacles and share his lessons with us.【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, Jay Chou was not a successful figure when he released his songs for the first time.（该复合句中使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，as we (all) know：众所周知）高分句型2 With h

149、is patience, wisdom and thoughtfulness, Jay Chou has smoothly solved a recent issue between a writer and him, which is very tough and thorny.（该复合句中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代的是issue）高分句型3 In conclusion, as a successful and well-named celebrity, Jay Chou is a good choice/candidate to interview.（该句子中使用了“主语（Jay Chou）+be+形容词/名词+to do”的句型，在这里该句型表示被动意义，主语（Jay Chou）承受interview的动作）