河北省安平中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

1、河北省安平中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What troubles the man?A. The phone rings. B. The poor service. C. The TV noise. 2. What is Jacks house like?A. It is small. B. It is messy.

2、 C. It is clean. 3. Which shirt will the man probably wear?A. The blue one. B. The orange one. C. The white one. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Rest at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch a football match. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She will take a boat tour. B. She will work on the shi

3、p. C. She will be busy this summer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What was the man doing?A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend. 7. Who is the

4、 woman probably?A. The mans friend. B. The mans neighbor. C. A policewoman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What happened to the woman this morning?A. She got up late. B. She lost her bike. C. She quarreled with her brother. 9. How did the woman go to school today?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What

5、 did the woman leave at home?A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How many tickets does the woman want?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 12. When should the woman arrive at the theater?A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:15. 13. What does the woman want to know about at last?A. Inform

6、ation about Childrens Club. B. The prices of the tickets. C. The show time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What is the man doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Applying for a job. C. Sharing his reading habits. 15. What does the woman spend two or three hours every week doing?A. Reading newspapers. B. Reading tex

7、tbooks. C. Reading novels. 16. What is the woman busy doing at night these days?A. Preparing for an exam. B. Reading novels. C. Taking a class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whom does London Teenagers Help raise donations for?A. Children. B. Women. C. Old people. 18. How many people were killed in the g

8、reat floods?A. At least 242. B. About 5,000. C. Around 18,600. 19. What are the flood victims badly in need of?A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Water. 20. How can people contact London Teenagers Help?A. By writing letters. B. By going to the office directly. C. By phone or through the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,

9、满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may o

10、ften feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking

11、 good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice the

12、m, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are v

13、ery happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转 ) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 21. Happiness is

14、for_. A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars C. those who have a lot of money D. all people22. When you do something wrong, _.A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy23. Which is TRUE accordi

15、ng to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above. 24. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _. A. money al

16、ways brings happiness B. money doesnt always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness25. Which is the title of the passage? A. Do Something Good to Others B. Happy and Lucky C. Happiness D. Life and SuccessBAmerican like to visit the national parks. In

17、 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas run by the National Park Service. Experts predict that by 2010, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. O

18、ne is that there is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, national parks may require reservations months in advance for some spots. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees at these places.Another problem caused by increased park use is pol

19、lution. Some garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, officials may decrease the number of cars allowed in parks. If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may

20、also limit the use of jet-skis, snowmobiles (摩托雪橇), motorboats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks are also threatened by development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many motels (汽车旅馆), golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been

21、built. Some of these developments affect areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.26. By 2010, the number of visitors will rise by _ per year.A. 250 million B. 50

22、0 million C. 2.5 billion D. 5 billion27. If you want to visit the national parks, you may have to _ in the future.A. pay less than before B. stay there for monthsC. book the ticket before months D. fill in a form to apply for the ticket28. Entrance fees may be increased _.A. just for the benefit of

23、the National Park ServiceB. either to limit the number of visitors or to pay for the cleanerC. not only to protect the animals but to reduce the noise pollutionD. merely for the development of the national parks29. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?A. People are not supposed to v

24、isit the national parks for fear that they will harm the animals.B. Only if more man-made tourist attractions are built will more people visit the parks.C. It is reasonable to keep the balance between the development of the parks and the reserve(保护区).D. People will not visit the national parks since

25、 there are no golf courses and resorts.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.C. The bus will become the only tool in parks with the purpose of pollution reduction.D. The Nationa

26、l Park Service welcomes as many visitors as possible.CThis was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. As I searched the name, I found that there were two famous people having the same name who lo

27、oked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts（花生）, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice：let the coin decide. I flipped(掷) a coin and Ah! Tails (背

28、面)! My report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.Weeks later, I stood in front of the classroom and proudly read my homework. But things started to get strange. I looked around the room, only to find my classmates with big smiles on their faces and tear

29、s in their eyes and my stone-faced teacher. I was completely lost. “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”Oh well, I dropped the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washingto

30、n, the man who started the American War of Independence.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that my teacher meant that George Washington?Of course, my subject result was awful. Sad but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to the headmaster Miss Lancelot, but she said firmly

31、: No re-dos; no new score. I felt that it was not fair, and I believed I deserved（应得） a second chance. So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, I sat in the headmasters office again, but this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and fla

32、shed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term.31The task I received was to find information about _.Auses for peanuts BAmerican War of IndependenceCGeorge Washington Dmy headmast

33、er Miss Lancelot32People in the class acted strangely because _.AI was too proud of my homeworkBI mistook what the homework was aboutCthe whole world suddenly became quietDthe teachers face turned to a stone33I _ after I failed the subject.Aworked harder to prove my abilityBstarted to study from the

34、 7th gradeCwas so frightened at the awful resultDwas given a second chance to redo the work34We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.Athe headmaster didnt like the writer at allBthe writers classmates felt sad at his mistakeCthe writer knew little about American historyDthe writers grandpa was a ve

35、ry wise man35Which of the following proverbs can best describe the main idea of this story?ASeeing is believing. BWhere there is a will, there is a way.COne is never too old to learn. DA friend in need is a friend indeed.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A good boo

36、k can be satisfying. If reading is a habit youd like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 36 Set time. You should have some time during

37、 every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 37 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book. 38 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car,

38、 and I take it into the office and to appointments(约会，预约) and pretty much everywhere I go. 39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless youre going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family member

39、s or roommates. If you dont have a place like this, create one.Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 40 But remember: every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of boo

40、k reading time.A. Go to bookstores.B. Find a quiet place.C. This may be difficult for some people.D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one tha

41、t youll really love.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 41 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 42 in Cape Town

42、 on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next. 43 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 44 I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds 45 , but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 46

43、that travel is about learning and observing different 47 . “Its far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and 48 to learn from the locals, youll have far richer 49 , ” he promised me.On other trips since I was on my tour way to C

44、ancun, I didnt know the man so I was just a 50 . I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didnt 51 me. I left the cities and towns without really 52 anyone or anything. Those people and things 53 in those very places to which I had paid a vis

45、it.This time, I promised myself that I would be a 54 student traveller. After seven months of 55 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.41AfriendBpetCbackpackDfamily42Ac

46、ontinuedBstoppedCdancedDarrived43ACertainlyBLuckilyCTrulyDSadly44AknowledgeBfeelingCadviceDreason45AsimpleBfunnyCboringDfoolish46ArememberBchooseCimproveDrealize47AculturesBeventsCplacesDbackgrounds48AacceptBtryCdecideDforget49AtaskBdreamCachievementDexperience50AtouristBstudentCreporterDbusinessman

47、51AinspireBchangeChelpDinfluence52AknowingBrefusing Cencouraging Dteaching53AdisappearedBexisted CkeptDstarted54AbeautifulBproudCrealDwise55AdifficultBsuccessful Ccommon Dchallenging第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high sch

48、ool _56_ (begin) at last. I was a little _57_ (anxiety) in the morning, _58_ (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned _59_ just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good _60_ (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. In fact, one

49、of my classmates was so talkative _61_ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry _62_ I couldnt concentrate. I was too frightened _63_ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult than

50、 _64_ at junior high school. There is a lot for me _65_ (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1. 事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见；2. 跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静；3. 多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐等。注意

51、：1. 写作词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to get along well with your parentsAs you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. _Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I would like to share an act of kindness, which I practice regularly

52、 and which gives me great joy. I always carry at least $ 10 in my car and also in my pocket. I save it for the first person who asks if I can “spare（匀出） some change. Smiling at the person, I always respond very cheerfully with a comment like, “Yes, I would love to.” or “It would be my pleasure. “ An

53、d I give them the money. Then I replace it with my next $ 10 for the next person. I never spend this money myself. I think that it is the possession of the next person who asks for it. Ten dollars is a small amount, yet it means a lot to the person who expects it, especially when delivered with joy

54、and respect to them.I also have taken to carrying things in my car, such as hats, socks, gloves and umbrellas, just in case someone needs them. Recently I put together some care packages for the homeless. It occurred to me that things like band-aids, toothpaste, aspirin, combs, as well as food and b

55、ottled water would be of use. I imagined that they would need things that are non - breakable, so I chose plastic or paper containers. The folks who received them were delighted. But I feel its not just that I give them things that matters. I always remember it is they who bless me with an opportuni

56、ty to be kind. What a joy!注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The idea of helping others this way came to me when I got similar help from a woman._Interestingly enough, I often get something in return from the person I help._安平中学2020-2021学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分满分30分） 1-5 CBCBC 6-10

57、BBABC 11-15 CAAAA 16-20 CAABC第二部分 阅读（共两节, 每小题2.5分;满分50分）21-25.D A D B C 26-30.A C B C A31-35.C B A C B 36-40 G F D B C第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CDBCA 46-50 DABDA 51-55 DABCB第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）56. began 57. anxious 58.worried/worrying 59. out 60. impression 61. that 62. b

58、ecause 63. to tell 64. those 65. to explore第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文：How to get along well with your parentsAs you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. Sometimes you will have conflicts with your parents, and you may feel deeply regretful later.If you want to prevent su

59、ch moments from happening, you should follow these steps. Firstly, you should communicate with them and ask for their advice before taking certain action. Secondly, If you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully. Whats more, youd better spend more t

60、ime with them, such as having a picnic with them. By doing these, your family bond will be stronger.Once you follow these steps, Im sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）参考范文：The idea of helping others this way came to me when I got similar h

61、elp from a woman. One day, I was shopping at a grocery store and when I went to pay for my groceries I discovered my wallet was gone. You can imagine how embarrassed I was then. Luckily, a woman, overhearing my problem, offered to pay my bill. I was so thankful and asked for her phone number so that

62、 I could pay back the money. “Dont pay it back. Pay it forward,” the woman replied with a smile. That was when I decided to do something nice for whoever needs help.Interestingly enough, I often get something in return from the person I help. The other day, a young lady to whom I gave some change, a

63、sked if I could use a spare pair of gloves she had. So I accepted them for the next person who needs them. I was touched to see she wanted to give me something. In fact, she gave me more. She gave me a feeling of happiness that only those who are happy to show kindness to others can understand.【解析】通

64、过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要为作者分享自己经常做的一件善事，它给了作者莫大的快乐。作者总是在车里和口袋里至少带10美元，会把它留给第一个问“能不能给点零钱”的人。对着别人微笑，作者总是非常愉快地回答说：“是的，我很乐意。”或者“这是我的荣幸。”然后我给他们钱。作者还习惯在车里放一些东西，比如帽子、袜子、手套和雨伞，以防有人需要。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当我从一位女士那里得到类似的帮助时，我产生了用这种方式帮助别人的想法。所以后文应该是讲述让作者有了这种善举的原因是，作者从一个女士那里得到了类似的帮助，记叙故事发生的经过；第二段开头是：有趣的是，我经常从我帮助的人那里得到一些回报。本段应

65、该写作者是如何从自己帮助的人那里得到回报的。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【范文点评】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：grocery store，pay for，ask for，in fact等高级词汇；One day, I was shopping at a grocery store and when I went to pay for my groceries I discovered my wallet was gone.运用时间状语从句；She gave me a feeling of happiness that only those who are

66、happy to show kindness to others can understand.运用定语从句等高级句式。听力材料Text 1M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? Im answering the phone. W: Not at all. Text 2M: Look around! There are dirty plates and cups everywhere in Jacks house!W: Yes. It looks as if we were away. Doesnt it bother him to live

67、in such a mess? Text 3M: Mom, I cant find my orange shirt. How do you like the blue shirt? Shall I wear it to my friends party or shall I wear the white one? W: I dont think the blue one is as good as the white one. M: OK. Text 4W: If I were you, I wouldnt stay at home on such a sunny day. M: But I

68、got hurt in a football match last week. Text 5M: I wont be able to take a vacation this summer. I have to work. W: Guess were in the same boat. Text 6W: Excuse me. Could you please turn down the music? I cant go to sleep!M: Oh. Is that better? W: A little better. It is about midnight. M: Ah, come on

69、. Its still early. Its my birthday, so I asked a few friends over and its Sunday tomorrow. W: But Ive got to get up early tomorrow. I have something important to do in the morning. There should be no noise after 11:00. So if youre going to continue, Ill have to call the police. M: Oh, all right. Don

70、t be angry. Text 7M: You look upset. Whats wrong with you? W: Well, I overslept, and when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom. M: Oh, no!W: After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station, the bus had already left

71、. M: What a bad luck!W: I had to go back home to ride my bike. M: Oh, what a poor girl!W: Then, when I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home. Text 8M: Westbury Theater. Can I help you? W: Yes. Id like to book some tickets for the play for children, Cinderella. M: When would

72、you like to go? W: The afternoon of the seventh of April. How much are they? M: 12.50 each. Children under sixteen pay only 8.25 if theyre with an adult. W: All right. Id like tickets for two adults and three children please. Can you tell me who is in it? M: Cinderella is played by Sophie Mcshera. W

73、: And the show starts at 3:15, doesnt it? M: Thats right, but you need to arrive at 2:30 to get your tickets. W: OK. Thanks. Can you tell me about your Childrens Club on Saturday mornings? M: Call 7722801 and theyll give you the information. W: Great. I will get in touch with them at once. Thanks. T

74、ext 9W: Hello. M: This is Danny Jackson from the Market Research Company. May I ask you a few questions? W: Sure. M: Do you read any newspapers and if so, which ones? W: I read New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. M: About how many hours do you spend in reading newspapers every week then? W:

75、About two or three. M: OK. Now, do you read books regularly and, if so, what type? W: Well, novels are my favorite but, to tell you the truth, I have not read one in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, so the only books I have been reading lately are textbooks. M: And how long do you spend

76、in reading textbooks per week? W: Not enough. I guess four or five hours. M: Thanks for your help. W: Youre welcome. Text 10W: Dear Shirley, Im writing to you on behalf of London Teenagers Help. Our group is an organization that raises donations for children who suffer in natural disasters. We have

77、been working to help make a difference in their lives. A few days ago, great floods attacked Bangladesh killing at least 242 people, destroying crops and houses. At least 5,000 were injured and 186,000 were left homeless. The suffering of the people is extreme. They are badly in need of clothes, she

78、lters and schools. Today, we do hope that you would be kind enough to help those children by sending the most generous donation. We look forward to whatever support you can provide. Thank you in advance for your generosity and kind support. If you want more information about our organization, you ma

79、y visit www. Reading London teenagers help. com online or contact us by phone at 88909998. You can make a donation online. Yours, Sarah【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在新学校接到的第一次任务是在网上查找关于George Washington的信息，由于作者对历史了解的很少，在班级出了笑话。事后他埋头苦学，第一学年结束时取得了优异的成绩，可以跳级学习。31细节理解题。由第一段中的“It seemed simple: go on the Intern

80、et and find information about a man named George Washington.”可知，这项任务是上网查找一些关于名为George Washington的人的一些信息。故选C。32细节理解题。由第三段中的 As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American War of Independence.”可知，老师布置的作业是关于发动美国独立战争的华盛顿，而不是发明花生

81、油的华盛顿。所以当作者读他的作业时，全班学生表情奇怪的原因是他把作业中的人物是谁搞错了。故选B。33推理判断题。由最后一段中的“So I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”可知从那以后，作者全身心投入到那一学年的学习中。也就是作者选择了通过努力学习证明自己的实力。故选A。34推理判断题。根据文章信息：其它同学都知道老师要求查找的 George Washington是谁，而作者却不知道报告关于哪一个Washington，可知作者并不了解美国历史人物。故选C。35主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“bu

82、t this time a completely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the terrible moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster told me I was good enough to skip(跳过) the 6th grade and started the 7th grade next term. ”可知由于作者努力学习，作者从5年级直接跳到了7年级。通过作者前后两次去校长办公室的情形对比，让大家深刻领悟到：有志者事竟成。“sm

83、iled”与“flashed back”也体现了作者成功后的喜悦之情。故选B。 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后，作者改变了自己对旅行的看法。41. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. backpack背包；D. family家人。根据文章第一句“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知，作者有一个梦想背着行囊环游非洲。42. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀信心地离开了家乡，坐着单程票来到开普敦。A. conti

84、nued继续；B. stopped停止；C. danced跳舞；D. arrived达到。短语：arrive in 到达。43. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。A. Certainly当然，肯定地；B. Luckily 幸运地；C. Truly真正地；D. Sadly悲哀地。根据下文可知，老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法，因此遇见了这位老人，他觉得很幸运。44. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：像一个学生一样去环游世界。 A. knowledge知识；B. feeling感觉；C. advice建议；D. r

85、eason理由。根据文章最后一段中“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议。45. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来很简单，但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。A. simple简单的；B. funny滑稽的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. foolish愚蠢的。老人给他提的建议只有一句话，听起来很简单。46. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. remember记住；B. choose选择；C. improve提高；D. realize意识到。老人的

86、建议让作者意识到了旅行的意义。47. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A. cultures文化；B. events事件；C. places地方；D. backgrounds背景。由下文“The culture didnt 51 me.”的词汇复现可知，是观察不同的文化。48. B 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. accept接受；B. try试图；C. decide决定；D. forget忘记。短语：try to do 努力做，尝试做。49. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你学习、问问

87、题并试图向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. achievement成就；D. experience经历， 经验，体验。老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。50. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是个游客。A. tourist旅行者，观光客；B. student学生；C. reporter记者；D. businessman商人。在认识老人前，作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚，只是一个纯粹意义上的观光客而已。51. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化并没有对我产生影响。A. inspire激发，鼓舞；B. change改变；C. help帮助；D

88、. influence影响。根据上文可知，作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。52. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆离开，并没有真正的认识任何人，了解任何事可知。A.knowing认识；B. refusing 拒绝；C.encouraging鼓励；D. teaching教学。53. B 考查固定短语。句意：那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。A.disappeared消失； B.existed存在；C. kept保留 ；D. started开始。短语：pay a visit to 参观。短语：exist in 存在于。54. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己保证，我

89、会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。A. beautiful美丽的；B. proud自豪的；C. real真正的；D. wise明智的。经历过之后，作者听从老人的建议，决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者，即以学到新的体验为目的的旅行者。55. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后，我回到了家。A. difficult困难的；B. successful成功的；C. common common常见的，普遍的；D. challenging富于挑战性的。根据下文“Having a student-like attitude helped me ”和This trip satisfi

90、ed me ”可知，作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意，因此这次旅行是成功的。【答案】56. began 57. anxious 58. worried/worrying 59. out 60. impression 61. that 62. because 63. to tell 64. those 65. to explore【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上高中的所见，所闻和所感。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：经过一个长长的暑假，我在高中的新生活最终开始了。联系上下文，本篇讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，此处为句子谓语，主语my new life和谓语动词be

91、gin是主动关系。故填began。2.考查形容词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。根据was判断此处应用形容词作表语。故填anxious。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我有点紧张，担心我交不到新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和worry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。或系表结构 be worried 故填worrying/worried。4.考查介词。句意：然而，一切证明没问题。根据句意可知，此处应译为“证明是，结果是”，其固定表达为turn out。故填out。5.考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了好印象。根据a good判断此处用名词impressi

92、on单数形式做made的宾语。故填impression。6.考查固定结构。句意：事实上我的一个同学太能说了以至于实验期间他都一直在和我讲话。根据句意和so判断此处为固定结构sothat（如此以至于）。故填that。7.考查连词。句意：或许他只是为了让我印象深刻，但是我感觉有点生气，因为我不能集中精力。根据句意可知，我生气的原因是因为我不能集中注意力，所以这里表原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。8.考查固定搭配。句意：我太害怕了以至于不敢告诉他别理我。根据固定搭配tooto.(太而不能)可知，此处应用不定式。故填to tell。9.考查指示代词。句意：这些课比初中的课难得多。根据句意可知，此处应用词来代指“初中的课”，在这种前后进行对比的句型中，指代同类异物通常用that或者those，that代指单数或不可数，those代指可数名词复数。故填those。10.考查不定式作后置定语。句意：对我来说还有很多可以探索的东西。此处考查不定式作后置定语修饰a lot，a lot to explore很多要探索的东西，故填to explore。