2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习8 单句语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习8单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1_ (follow) ourexample, theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.2Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythings_ (improve) thequalityoftheirlives.3_ (raise) inthepoorestarea, hehadalong, hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.4Theheavymetalpollutantscanalsoberecycled, _ (make) the

2、processevenmoreefficient.5Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_ (return) toourshopforqualityproblems.6Everyyear, thousandsofvisitorscometovisittheoldtemple_ (date) fromtheninthcentury.7EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunity_ (realize)hisorherfullestpotential.8_ (sign) upforadigitalTVservi

3、ceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.9Itishard_ (live) withthesetwowolvesinsideme, forbothofthemtry_ (control) myspiritatthesametime.10Thehealthserviceis_ (locate) inthemainbuilding.七选五2021浙江研究联盟期中说明文215词LifelessonsfromstudyingabroadIvestudiedabroadthreetimes.Inhighschool, Ito

4、okabiologytriptoPanamainCentralAmericafortwoweeks._1_Allthethreeexperienceshaveresultedinhugepersonalgrowth._2_Whileyouareabroad, therewillbetimeswhenyouwillfeellost, frightened, andcompletelyaloneinacityofmillionsofpeople, andyouneedhelp.Youhavetotrustpeople, oryouarenevergoingtogetanywhereinlife._

5、3_Whenyouhaveyourbackagainstthewall, youhavetorelyonyourself.Whenyoucanactuallytrustyourself, youcantrulylearntheimportanceofyourindependence.Ilearnedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesgiventome.Ioftensayalotmore“yes”andalotless“no”.Jogroundthepark? Yes.Hikeupavolcano? Yes.VolunteerinaSpanishschool? Y

6、es.Ididntletanythingstandinthewayofmyexperiencingsomeoftheseopportunities._4_Ilearnedtobeadaptable.WhenIwasabroad, thereweremanytimeswhenthingsdidntgoasplanned, andIhadtoadapttothesituationandfigureoutaplan.Whetheritisacanceledconnectingflightoramissedtrain, youhavetofigureoutawaytogetthroughit._5_T

7、heymightknockyoudown, orchangeyourpath, butitshowyourespondtothesechallengesthathelpsyoulearnandgrow.AIhadtohandleit.BHavingfaithinothersearnsyouhelp.CStayingabroadmademestrongerandmoreconfident.DIlearnedtoputbeliefinmyselfandalsoinotherpeople.EProblemsaregoingtoarisewhenyouleastexpectthem.FIncolleg

8、eIvebeenontwo“Education Abroad Programs”GLifeistooshorttobesayingnotothingsandregrettingthemlater.完形填空2021济南市高三模拟记叙文267词LutherYoungerisa99yearoldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago, anddoctors_1_shedhavejustfiveyearstolive._2_，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears, Lutherh

9、asalwaystakenasixmile_3_everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside, encouragingher, showeringherwith_4_，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus, buthe_5_towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto_6_everythingabouthiswife.PassersbyoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhima

10、ride, buthe_7_theirkindness.Hisdailywalkis_8_ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luthersdaughterhopedhecould_9_acceptrides, especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays, butLuther_10_walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway._11_walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch, whenyouvewalkedthrough_12_withsomeon

11、e, whatsanothersixmiles? Lutherisalways_13_toleavehislovebeforereturninghome, butheknowsthateachtomorrow, _14_theweather, hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecantbeartoliveasingledaywithout_15_hiswife.1A.reportedBimaginedCadvisedDthought2A.HoweverBThereforeCInsteadDBesides3A.driveBwalkCrideDflight4A.reliefBtrus

12、tCloveDsympathy5A.agreesBhesitatesCfailsDprefers6A.recallBsuspectCignoreDdiscover7A.dislikesBcorrectsCdeclinesDconsiders8A.motivationBproofCtrialDorigin9A.actuallyBgraduallyCfinallyDoccasionally10A.insistsonBturnstoCsetsaboutDtakesup11A.BecauseBIfCWhileDUntil12A.lifeBgrowthCmarriageDadulthood13A.gra

13、tefulBsadCeagerDguilty14A.thankstoBratherthanCapartfromDregardlessof15A.supportingBmentioningCseeingDcalling黄金考点语法填空副词、形容词考点14副词修饰谓语动词考例Atasteformeatis_ (actual) behindthechange: Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens, pigs, andcattle.点拨修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。考点15副词修饰谓语动词、形容词考例Asthesmall

14、boatmoved_ (gentle) alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.点拨句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved。故填gently。考点16形容词作定语、表语考例AccordingtotheWorldBank, Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_ (globe) fertilizerconsumption.点拨中国占全球肥料消费总量的大

15、约30%。作名词consumption的定语，应用其形容词形式global“全球的，全世界的”。练习8单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1答案与解析：Following效仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，设空处前面无连词，所以逗号前的内容要作状语，设空处需要填非谓语动词。又因为设空处的动作与主句的主语they之间是主动关系，故用其动词ing形式作状语。2答案与解析：toimprove为了提高生活质量，残疾人现在做许多事情。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语aredoing，所以设空处只能是非谓语动词，又根据句子语境“做许多事情是为了提高生活质量”可知，设空

16、处应该填动词不定式作目的状语。3答案与解析：Raised因在最贫穷的地区长大，他的球星之路漫长而艰辛。分词短语代替状语从句时，前后主语一致，而句子主语he与动词raise是逻辑上的被动关系，故用raise的过去分词形式。4答案与解析：making重金属的污染物也可以被回收利用，从而使这一过程更加有效。根据语境，“使得过程更加有效”是前面提到的“回收利用”的必然结果，故用动词ing形式作结果状语。5答案与解析：returned厂商定期来回收因质量问题而被退回我们店的相机。return在此处作定语修饰cameras，cameras是return这一动作的承受者，故用return的过去分词形式。6答

17、案与解析：dating每年，数以千计的游客都来参观这座始建于9世纪的寺庙。come为本句的谓语动词，且设空处前无连词，故date应用非谓语动词形式。datefrom意为“起源于”，无被动形式，在此处作定语，故用动词ing形式的dating。datefrom无被动形式，考查其非谓语动词的用法时，只能用现在分词的形式datingfrom。7答案与解析：torealize每一个美国人都有实现自己最大潜能的机会。havetheopportunitytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的机会”，故填torealize。8答案与解析：Signing申请开通一项数字电视服务可让您能收看到来自全球的20

18、0多个频道。本句谓语动词为provides，且本句陈述具体的事实，故用动词ing短语作主语。9答案与解析：tolive；tocontrol我很难与内心里的这两只狼共处，因为它们两个同时都要来控制我的精神。第一空所在的句子为It作形式主语的句式，“Itbe动词adj.todosth.”为固定句型，故不定式短语作句子真正的主语；第二空想要表达“它们同时都要来控制我的精神”的意思，故用不定式作动词的宾语。10答案与解析：located医疗服务机构在主楼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处在句中作表语，表示主语的状态，故用过去分词located。.七选五1F2.D

19、3.B4.G5.E.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个温暖有爱的故事。无论天气怎样，一位99岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看因癌症住院的妻子。1答案与解析：D根据空前的“His wife came down with cancer”可知，医生已经诊断Luther的妻子罹患癌症，故医生认为(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。2答案与解析：A根据空前后的“shed have just five years to live”“remained strong”可知，虽然医生认为她只能活五年了，但是这对夫妇一直很坚强。上下文的内容形成对比，故选A项。however“然而，不过，但是”。3答

20、案与解析：B根据下文的“walk the whole journey”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看他的妻子。4答案与解析：C根据文章内容以及设空前后的“stays by her side, encouraging her”“and their daily kiss”可知，Luther给予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。5答案与解析：D根据设空前的转折词but以及下文中的“to help clear his mind.everything about his wife”可知，相比坐车，Luther更喜欢(prefers)步行。故选D。6答案与解析：ALuther更喜欢步行到医院，在路上，他可

21、以清醒头脑，回忆关于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回忆起”；suspect“怀疑”；ignore“忽视”。7答案与解析：C根据设空前的“offer him a ride”以及转折词but可知，路人想让Luther搭车，可是他都委婉拒绝了。decline在此处表示“谢绝，婉言拒绝”。8答案与解析：B根据上文内容可知，Luther非常爱他的妻子，通过每天行走来回顾往事，他的步行是对妻子爱的证明。motivation“动力”；proof“证明”；trial“尝试”；origin“起源”。9答案与解析：D根据设空后的“especially on extremely hot and snowy day

22、s”可知，Luther的女儿希望父亲能够偶尔接受别人的帮助，特别是在天气恶劣的情况下。occasionally“偶尔，有时候”。10答案与解析：A根据设空前后的“but”以及“walking himself so she just lets him have it his way”可知前后句之间为语意的转折，表示但是Luther坚持自己步行。insistondoing“执意继续做”。turnto“向求助(寻求指教等)”；setabout“着手做”；takeup“开始从事”。11答案与解析：C根据设空后的“walkedthrough_12_withsomeone，whatsanothersixm

23、iles”可知，尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起与一个人一起度过一生，这不算什么，前后句之间为语意上的转折对比。while“虽然，尽管”。12答案与解析：A根据上题解析可知，与一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”；marriage“婚姻”。13答案与解析：BLuther在回家前要离开妻子时感到难过，但是他知道自己第二天会再来。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”；sad“悲哀的，难过的”；eager“热切的，渴望的，渴求的”；guilty“感到内疚的，感到惭愧的”。14答案与解析：D根据上文的“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”“in the heat and snow”可知，无论天气怎么样，Luther都会每天走路去看妻子。thanksto“幸亏，由于”；ratherthan“而非，而不是”；apartfrom“除了”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”。15答案与解析：C根据上文中有关Luther每天去看他妻子的内容可知，他忍受不了见不到妻子的日子。故选C。