2022届高考英语一轮复习 课时作业（十三）必修⑤Unit 1 Getting along with others课时作业（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

1、课时作业(十三)必修Unit1Gettingalongwithothers.阅读理解A2021昆明市高考模拟考试MaitreyiRamakrishnan, 17, remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.“Whynotme？”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallforMindyKalingscomingofagecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.Itwasagoodquestion,

2、andcoincidentally, alsothenameofKalings2015biography.Despitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperience, Ramakrishnangotthejob.TheyoungactressplaysacharacternamedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKalingsown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition (试演) process.Shefilmedan

3、auditionvideoandsubmittedit.Aboutonemonthlater, shegotaphonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.“TheytoldmethatIgottherole，”Ramakrishnansaid.“Iwasincompleteshock.Ijustkeptsaying, Mylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.”AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseries, RamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforIn

4、ternationalDayoftheGirlin2019.Herpersonalrolemodels, includingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomeninHollywood, haveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.“Myhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotrynewthings，”theteensaid.“Sheencouragedmetotryoutforplaysandtakerisks, whichnowImknownfor.”The

5、surrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonthatshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceothers, shereplied, “Ihopeitpassesthisonthewhynotme？WhycantIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappy? Dowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident？”Clearly, itsworking.1WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejob?AHe

6、ractingexperience.BInfluenceofherfriend.CHerlastingconfidence.DInspirationfromKaling.2HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacher?AFaithful.BGrateful.CAnnoyed.DConcerned.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surreal”inParagraph4mean?AOrdinary.BFantastic.CDisturbing.DEntertaining.4Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkab

7、out?AAcomedynamedNeverHaveEver.BAgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.CAphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.DAquestionthatchangesagirlslife.B2021浙江三市联考Wespendagreatamountoftimelisteningtomusic.Mostcollegestudentslistentomusicatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek, andmorethan50percentofthemgotoatleastoneconcertperyear.Acco

8、rdingtonewresearch, wemaybebornlikingmusic, becausehumanbeingsareborntofindcertain_combinations_of_soundsattractive.Forexample, youngchildrencanrecognizeafamiliarsongevenwhenitskeyischanged.Similarly, theyrespondwithmoreemotionstotheirmotherssingingthantotheirmothersspeech.Carefulanalysisofmothersch

9、ilddirectedsongsindicatesthateachmotherssongsremainstablefromone“performance”tothenext, andthismayencouragechildrensengagementwiththesongs.Researchwithadultssuggeststhatmusiccatchesourattentionbyactivating (激活) brainpathwaysthataremostsuitedtoprocessingmusicthantoprocessingotherkindsofsound.Specific

10、ally, musicappreciationreliesontheauditorycortex (听觉皮层) ontherightsideofthebrain, whichisspecializedtoprocesssoundthatcharacterizesmusicincontrasttotheleftauditorycortex, whichprocessesthestopandstartburstsofsoundthatcharacterizespeech.Althoughsomepsychologistsremainskepticalaboutwhethermusicmayhave

11、powerfuleffectsonourthinking, anumberofstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreasepeoplesspatialreasoningabilities.Furthermore, itisclearthatmusiccangreatlyinfluenceouremotions.Personallysignificantmusicactivatesareasofthebrainassociatedwithpleasureandreward, thesameareasthatareactivatedbysexand

12、goodfood.Researchersdonotagreeabouthowhumansabilitiestoprocessandenjoymusichavecomeintobeing.Anyway, thenexttimeyouenjoylisteningtoapieceofmusic, rememberthatthemostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipmentaretheonesbetweenyourheadphones.5Whichofthefollowingmightbelongtothe“certaincombinationsofsounds”inParagra

13、ph2?AAsong.BAdebate.CAquarrel.DAdialogue.6ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph4that_.AnodoubtmusiccanincreasepeoplesthinkingabilityBmusicsimplygivespeoplepositiveemotionsConlymusiccangivepeoplepurepleasureandrewardDmusichasagreatinfluenceonhumanbeings7Accordingtothepassage, themostcomplexpiecesofaudioequipme

14、ntlie_.AatacollegeBinaconcertCinthebrainDintheheadphone.完形填空2021湖南省高三六校联考DanaGendreau, 46, anOhiomom, readinthenewspaperabouthighschoolfootballplayerswhocontinuedtotakethe_1_despitenothavingfoodtoeatathomeorevenaplacetocallhome.Immediately, shegotintouchwiththeheadfootballcoachatHughesHighSchool, Ch

15、risMobley.Becauseher10yearoldsonalsoplayedfootball, sheknewhow_2_propernutritionisforathletessoshedecidedtostartbuyingfruitandhighproteinsnacksfortheplayersatHughesHighSchool.Shealso_3_otherparentsonhersonsyouthfootballteamtoseeiftheywouldwantto_4_.Theresponsewas_5_.SinceSeptember, Gendreauandtheoth

16、erparentshavebeenabletoprovidenearly$500ofgrocerieseachweekfortheHughesfootballteam.SoonafterGendreaubeganorganizingthe_6_，thehighschoolteambeganwinninggamessomethingMobley_7_toGendreausgenerosity.“Practicesnowhavebeenfullof_8_，”Mobleysaid.“IthinkthatisadirectreflectionofGendreau.”ButGendreauremains

17、_9_andsaiditsjustherwayofpayingitforward.Whenshewaslittle, she_10_homelessnessherself, butone_11_actfromhercoachshiftedherfocus.“IrememberoneofmycoachesgavemeafestivalgiftofmoneysoIcould_12_apairofshoesforthesport，”shesaid.“Thatnever_13_me, thekindnesssheshowedme.Iknowthatnomatterwhat_14_inmylife, I

18、amgoingtohelpothers.”Gendreaueventuallyhopesthisstorywill_15_otherstofulfillneedsintheirowncommunities.1A.fieldBchanceC.adviceDrisk2A.convenientBexpensiveC.significantDsensitive3A.contactedBconfusedCconductedDconvinced4A.hangaroundBjoininCshowoffDbringup5A.disappointingBintegratedCskepticalDenthusia

19、stic6A.institutionsBconferencesCinvestigationsDdonations7A.castsBowesCdevotesDpoints8A.varietyBpeaceCenergyDregret9A.optimisticBmodestCcarefulDreliable10A.experiencedBdiscoveredCmisunderstoodDpredicted11A.painfulBbraveCawkwardDkind12A.purchaseBawardCpromiseDdeliver13A.touchesBwarnsCleavesDcharges14A

20、.failsBhappensCrestsDwanders15A.forceBadviseCdiscourageDstimulate.应用文写作2021临沂市、枣庄市模拟假定你是李华，你校将举办“美在校园”(theBeautyonCampus)摄影大赛。请给你的朋友新西兰留学生Lucy写封邮件，邀请她参赛。内容包括：1比赛的目的；2作品要求和截止日期；3投稿地址：photocontest。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时作业(十三).阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会人物故事普通高中生麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南被好莱坞录用【语篇解读】普通的高中生麦特里伊

21、拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演经验，但因为“为什么不是我？”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪卡灵(Mindy Kaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员。1答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第三句“Ramakrishnan credits her best friend for helping her stay confident throughout the audition(试演)process”及第六句“They told me that I got the role， Ramakrishnan said”可知，麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南在试演时的自信使她被录用。故选C。2答案与解析：B考查

22、推理判断。根据第三段中的“Her personal role models，including her high school drama teacher.She encouraged me to try out for plays and take risks，which now Im known for.”可知，她的高中戏剧老师是她的个人榜样，总是督促她去尝试新事物并且鼓励她尝试戏剧和冒险，而且现在她以这一点而闻名，进而可推断出她对她的高中戏剧老师怀有感激之情。所以选B。3答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。分析句子结构可知，这种经历是上文提到的经历。根据第一段的内容可知麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南被录用

23、有巧合的因素，所以，她的这种经历是“不可思议的、奇异的”，故画线词与B项词义相近。4答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了普通的高中生麦特里伊拉玛克里斯南尽管没有专业的表演经验，但因为“为什么不是我？”这个巧合的问题而被敏迪卡灵(Mindy Kaling)的成长喜剧系列招为演员的故事。故选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要论述了音乐对人有着非常积极的作用。5答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“we may be born liking music, because human beings are born to find certain combinations o

24、f sounds”可知，此处提到的certain combinations of sounds应该与上文的music有关，属于音乐范畴，故推断答案为A项。debate(辩论)，quarrel(争吵)，dialogue(对话)都不属于音乐范畴，故排除。6答案与解析：D考查细节理解。文章第四段中的“listening to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities”“music can greatly influence our emotions”“significant music activates areas of the

25、brain associated with pleasure and reward”都说明了音乐对人的影响巨大，故答案选D项。7答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones”可知，两只耳机间的东西是最复杂的声音设备，而两只耳机间的正是人的大脑。故答案为C项。【长难句分析】 Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music ma

26、y have powerful effects on our thinking， a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities.(第四段第一句),分析：这是一句非常长且复杂的复合句。a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities是主句，而该主句中又包含that listenin

27、g to music can increase peoples spatial reasoning abilities宾语从句。Although some psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking是让步状语从句，而whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking又是该状语从句中about后的宾语从句。,译文：尽管一些心理学家仍然对音乐是否会对我们的思维产生强大的影响持怀疑态度，但一些研究表明

28、，听音乐可以提高人们的空间推理能力。.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历给球员捐赠食物【语篇解读】一个妈妈在报纸上了解到一个高中足球队的队员们在没有食物，甚至没有家的情况下也继续上场比赛，于是她就为球队捐赠食物，并组织儿子球队的其他父母进行食物捐献，她开始组织捐赠后不久，这个球队开始赢得比赛。这位妈妈也希望自己的行为能够鼓励其他人去满足他们社区的需求。1答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，当时报纸上说一个高中的足球队的队员们在没有食物甚至没有家的情况下继续上场比赛。field“运动场”。2答案与解析：C考查常识推断。根据常识可推知，适当的营养对运动员来讲是重要的。sig

29、nificant“重要的”。3答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据该句中的“to see if they would want to _4_ ”和下句中的“The response”可推知，Gendreau也联系了她儿子球队的其他父母，看他们是否愿意加入，一起给足球队提供食物。4答案与解析：B考查语境推断。参见上题解析。5答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据下文“Gendreau and the other parents have been able to provide nearly $500 of groceries each week for the Hughes football team”

30、可推知，其他父母反应热烈。integrated“综合的，完整统一的”不符合语境。6答案与解析：D考查逻辑推断。根据空前一句和下文中的“Gendreaus generosity”可推知，此处表示Gendreau组织捐献活动。7答案与解析：B考查逻辑推断。根据下文“I think that is a direct reflection of Gendreau”可推知，校足球教练Mobley把校队赢得比赛归功于Gendreau的慷慨。oweto“把归功于”。8答案与解析：C考查逻辑推断。联系上文可推知，由于Gendreau和其他父母所捐献的食物，队员们现在不再缺少吃的了，因此训练时充满了能量。9答案

31、与解析：B考查语境推断。根据该句中的“said its just her way of paying it forward”可推知，Gendreau对此很谦虚。modest“谦虚的，谦逊的”。10答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境和下文表述的在Gendreau小时候，一个教练送给了她钱，她才有钱买一双运动鞋可推知，Gendreau小的时候也遭受过无家可归。11答案与解析：D考查同义复现。此处与下文“the kindness”呼应，表示一个教练的善行转移了Gendreau当时的注意力。12答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据句中的“a festival gift of money”“so”可推知，

32、一个教练送给了Gendreau钱，Gendreau才能买一双运动鞋。13答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境和上文表述的Gendreau为一个高中校足球队捐赠食物可知，这种善意从来没有离开过Gendreau，无论她生活中发生什么事，她都会去帮助他人。14答案与解析：B参见上题解析。15答案与解析：D考查语境推断。Gendreau希望这个故事能够激励他人去满足他们社区的需求。stimulate“激励”。.应用文写作【范文赏读】Dear Lucy，How is everything going? A photography contest will be organized in our scho

33、ol. Knowing that you are interested in photography, Im writing to invite you to attend the event. The aim of the event named the Beauty on Campus is to enrich students school life and strengthen their appreciation of beauty. The photos are required to show the beauty of our campus, and your works should be handed in before July 1st. If you want to join, you can send your photos to photocontest.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua