2022届高考英语一轮复习 题型组合训练（Day 16）（含解析）.docx

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day16）今日训练内容：完型填空2篇+七选五阅读2篇+语法填空2篇一、完形填空篇1Both my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in EI Paso. Texas, and when I was four, my family 1 to a housing project in East Los Angeles. Even though we 2 to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sis

2、ters how 3 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They rooted these concepts of family, faith and patriotism(爱国主义) in our mind. I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and then was 4 as a hairstylist. He

3、5 space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr.Bens Coiffure. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a 6 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower to collect 7 . Mom and I

4、 picked up litter by hand and 8 garbage cans. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I did this for two years, but the 9 I learned has lasted a lifetime. I 10 discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests-in my case, schoo

5、l, homework and a job. This 11 helped during my senior year of high school. I worked 40 hours a week packaging burgers at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full load of school courses. The hard work 12 . I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and busi

6、ness from Harvard. Later I joined a big Los Angeles law firm Nowadays when I reflected on 13 I have done, Ive never forgotten my first job in the parking lot. The experience taught me there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide 14 themselves and their families, that is som

7、ething we should 15 .1AreturnedBmovedCescapedDadapted2AdeterminedBpretendedCstruggledDmotivated3AfortunateBgratefulCcomfortableDpleasant4ArecognizedBdismissedCretrainedDappointed5ApurchasedBpossessedCexpandedDrented6AdiscountBprivilegeCdeadlineDchoice7ApaperBrubbishCgoodsDremains8AemptiedBrepairedCp

8、aintedDabandoned9AknowledgeBtechniqueCskillDlesson10AcreatedBregainedCacquiredDspotted11AoccasionallyBhardlyCdefinitelyDsimply12Awent offBtook offCbroke offDpaid off13AthatBwhatCwhichDhow14AwithBofCforDto15AhonorBcherishCvalueDseize篇2Nicole was a baby of only 28 months and had been in our neighborin

9、g playgroup with other little kids for over one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day 16 .During the first several days, I went with Nicole every morning, and her new 17 , Diomara, was waiting for us. We stayed there for one 18 . At first, she only played with me or asked me

10、to 19 her wherever she went. After 2-3 days, I could sit aside, watching her play with new friends, but sometimes she would make a 20 to look around for me. During the second week Nicole gradually 21 into the new settings, and Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there 22 me. Then I hugged, ki

11、ssed, and said goodbye to her, but she started crying with the clear 23 that mom would go. Feeling sad and 24 , I knew its just how babies 25 . Returning on time, my little girl ran to me at the 26 of me. Diomara told me all was perfect: Nicole cried and then stopped. Later she had a good time 27 a

12、castle using Lego blocks. The next day she enjoyed a wonderful lunch with other kids. The last day I stayed there only for a while. By the time she had already 28 the concepts of leaving and returning, that day she stayed there till 3 pm. Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. M

13、eanwhile she is still in the 29 playgroup for another two half days. 30 , shell quit from the playgroup. There are so many things far beyond her knowledge, so we need to perform with patience.16AnurseryBgroupCclassDschool17AfriendBcaregiverCnurseDschoolmate18AdayBminuteCmomentDhour19AwatchBavoidCacc

14、ompanyDkeep20ApauseBmistakeCgestureDsign21AdividedBemergedCeasedDdived22AwithBaroundCexceptDwithout23AdependenceBconsciousnessClonelinessDwonder24AguiltyBdepressedCdesperateDawkward25AstudyBsupposeCtreatDdevelop26AsightBdistanceCideaDthought27AvisitingBbuildingCenjoyingDcrashing28AexistedBshapedCfor

15、medDdeclined29AvaluableBnewCpreciousDprevious30AImmediatelyBImpatientlyCGraduallyDObviously二、七选五阅读篇1Before the Second World War, everyone everywhere rode their bicyclesand then with the dawn of the 1950s the automobile killed the cycling culture. In the 1960s Copenhagen was very polluted and crowded

16、 with cars. It took the city planners and politicians a long time to reclaim (恢复) the streets of Copenhagen. 31Rush hour in Copenhagen is when 45% of the population travel by bicycle to their places of work or study each day. 32 It looks very different there than in my home country of Canadawhere th

17、ere is a very low percentage of the population who ride bicycles.The environmental concern is a minor part of what encourages people to cycle in Copenhagen. 33 Is there a linkage to cycling and why Copenhagen is often ranked the happiest city on the planet?The Danish dont have big monuments, they ha

18、ve Hans Christian Andersens “Little Mermaid (美人鱼),” which is life-size. This captures the spirit of the city; laid back, practical and responsible. Their monuments are big wind turbines (发电机).34 There are many other renewable energies. We just need to look around mother natures playground.Trees brin

19、g rain. When they sway in the wind, they purify the air. 35 When the leaves drop to the ground, they help the soil become fertile but hold their shape for a long timeno matter how hard it rains. When you cut down trees for building, for farming, the land and rivers dry up. The springs as God made th

20、em are gone, as is every living thing found that requires water to survive.ANow bikes outnumber cars.BWe have energy available from the wind.CFor them, its simply a better quality of life.DThey remove the carbon dioxide from our oxygen.E.It takes more than geography to get people cycling.F.This is t

21、he coolest bike project in the world right now.G.Cycling in Copenhagen is an important means of travel.篇2Studying for exams long hours or repeated exposure to a stressful situation may lead to burnout(过度劳累). Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity. 36 Here

22、 are some tips that may help you.Increase your el-efficacy(自我效能). This means you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand. It can help you form a feeling that the task is achievable and less tiring. An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model. 37 He can have a positive effec

23、t on you and make you remain optimistic and confident in your abilities.38 Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves. We could paint, write or take part in local theater. All of these may help get us out of the extreme stres

24、s that may exist in our working life. Look after yourself and your surroundings. The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment. 39 Have a positive mental attitude towards everything you do, and youll feel the task is less stressful. You may feel more competent

25、 as well.Schedule regular social activities. Remember when you used to spend time with friends? You were active and you had fun when you watched movies and ate meals together. You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities. 40AFind ways to express our creative side

26、s.BBurnout, however, isnt always easy to spot.CWhat can we do to avoid the bad effects of burnout?DA cycling with your partner every day will do just fine.E.This in turn makes you have healthy and positive thoughts.F.Worried that you are experiencing burnout but unsure of the symptoms?G.Simply obser

27、ve a friend or colleague accomplish something meaningful.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。篇1The lunar soil samples 41(bring) back by Chinas Change-5 probe (探测器) will go on display for the public in Beijing soon after 42(they) first showing at the Great Hall of the People.The Change-5 probe 43(c

28、ollect) 1,731 grams of lunar samples, and the return capsule landed in north China on December 17, 2020. Lunar soil is a 44(combine) of bedrock dust and glassy pieces containing different minerals and other substances, and is a result of meteorite (陨石), space rays and solar wind 45(hit) the moon ove

29、r time. The lunar soil looks like concrete, with each piece about 100 micrometers 46 size.Its 47(possible) to grow vegetables in the soil as it is lacking organic nutrients (营养物) and extremely dry. On the contrary, the soil on Earth is composed of minerals, organic materials and water, 48 allow plan

30、ts and flowers to grow.For scientific purposes, it is an ideal opportunity for humans 49(study) the moonanalyzing soil taken directly from the lunar surface in the labwhich is an experience that neither remote sensing 50 meteorite study can provide.篇2Music is one of the most 51 (power) things in my

31、life. Listening to music can help to motivate me in a trying time. When young, I 52 (show) not great interest in music as I do now. I mainly listened to 53 my parents were listening to. Whether I was in the car, the house, 54 anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, or Buddy holly constantl

32、y playing in the background. Now I am older. I enjoy music for the reason that it allows me to feel 55 (energy) in face of any difficulty.I believe music has the power to convey all sorts of emotions. The song A Little Bit Longer is 56 emotional and inspiring that whenever I hear it, I cant help 57

33、(move) to tears, especially when I watch it being played alive. The effect that music can have 58 our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or 59 (burst) of laugh.I believe music affects people in many ways. To me, music is 60 (extreme) important in my life. I think it br

34、ings me closer to my friends and family.2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-15：BCACD ABADC CDBCA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者自己家境贫寒，小时候帮助父亲打扫停车场，两年的工作中，作者学到了很多经验教训，这次的经历对他一生有很大的影响。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生在德克萨斯的厄尔巴索，我四岁的时候全家搬到了东洛杉矶的一个住宅区。A. returned 回到；B. moved 迁移，移动；C. escaped逃跑；D. adapted 适应，改编。根据上半句可知，作者出生在德克萨斯的厄尔巴索，下半句提到东洛杉矶，可知

35、，作者搬家了。故选B。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但是我的父母对我和我的四个兄弟姐妹强调我们能生活在一个有无限机会的国家是多么的幸运。A. determined 决定；B. pretended 假装；C. struggled 努力，挣扎；D. motivated 激励。根据空格后“make ends meet”可知，作者一家努力维持生计。故选C。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们努力维持生计，但是我的父母对我和我的四个兄弟姐妹强调我们能生活在一个有无限机会的国家是多么的幸运。A. fortunate幸运的；B. grateful 感激的；C. comfortable 舒服

36、的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据上文“even though”可知，前后句表示转折，即使生活不如意，但是父母一直告诉孩子们能生活在一个有无限机会的国家是多么的幸运。故选A。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸，本杰明，在纸箱厂上班时伤了后背，于是重新培训做了理发师。A. recognized 认可，意识到；B. dismissed 解雇；C. retrained 再培训；D. appointed 任命。根据上下文可知，爸爸原本在纸箱厂上班，后来当了理发师，所以是重新接受培训。故选C。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一个小商场里租了个地方并给他的店起了一个很好听的名字叫Mr.Bens C

37、oiffure。A. purchased 购买；B. possessed 拥有；C. expanded 膨胀；D. rented 租赁。根据下文“The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a _6_ on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m.(这家购物中心的老板给父亲的房租打折，因为父亲一周打扫三晚上停车场，这意味着要早上3点起床)”可知，父亲在商场里租了一个地方。故选D。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家购物中

38、心的老板给父亲的房租打折，因为父亲一周打扫三晚上停车场，这意味着要早上3点起床。A. discount 折扣；B. privilege 特权；C. deadline 截止日期；D. choice选择。根据后半句可知，老板让父亲打扫停车场来换取房租的折扣。故选A。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸用一个看起来像割草机的小机器来收集垃圾。 A. paper 纸；B. rubbish 垃圾；C. goods商品；D. remains 遗迹。根据上文“The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a _6_ on his rent for cleaning the p

39、arking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. (这家购物中心的老板给父亲的房租打折，因为父亲一周打扫三晚上停车场，这意味着要早上3点起床)”可知，父亲是打扫卫生的，所以是收集垃圾。故选B。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我用手捡垃圾并清空垃圾桶。A. emptied 清空；B. repaired 修理；C. painted 绘画；D. abandoned 抛弃。根据上文可知，父亲是打扫停车场的，所以我和妈妈帮忙捡垃圾并清空垃圾桶。故选A。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事情我做了两年，但是学到的经验教训影响了我一

40、生。A. knowledge 知识；B. technique 技巧；C. skill 技术；D. lesson 教训。根据下文“I _10_ discipline and a strong work ethic, and learned at an early age the importance of balancing lifes competing interests-in my case, school, homework and a job.(我获得了纪律和良好的职业道德，并且在很小的时候就认识到平衡生活中的利益冲突的重要性对我来说是学校，家庭作业和工作。)”可知，通过帮父亲打扫停车

41、场这件事，作者学到了很多经验教训。故选D。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了纪律和良好的职业道德，并且在很小的时候就认识到平衡生活中的利益冲突的重要性对我来说是学校，家庭作业和工作。A. created 创造；B. regained 重新获得；C. acquired 获得；D. spotted 发现。根据上文“I did this for two years, but the _9_ I learned has lasted a lifetime.( 这件事情我做了两年，但是学到的经验教训影响了我一生)”可知，这是作者通过这件事获得了纪律和良好的职业道德。故选C。11考查副词词义辨析。句意：

42、这在我高中最后一年帮了我很大的忙。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. hardly 几乎不；C. definitely 肯定地；D. simply 仅仅，简单地。根据下文“I worked 40 hours a week packaging burgers at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full load of school courses.( 我一周40个小时在一家快餐店里打包汉堡，同时参加学校的全部课程)”可知，之前在停车场帮助父亲打扫卫生的经历肯定对他有很大帮助。故选C。12考查动词短语辨析。句意：努力工作有了回报。A. wen

43、t off 走开；B. took off 起飞；C. broke off 中断；D. paid off有回报，带来好的结果。根据下文“I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.(我加入了美国军事学院，后来从哈佛大学获得了法律和商业的研究生学位)”可知，作者的努力付出有了回报。故选D。13考查名词性从句。句意：如今，让我反思我之前所做的，我永远都不会忘记我在停车场的第一份工作。A. that 名词性从句的引导词，起连接作

44、用；B. what 名词性从句中做主语或宾语；C. which 名词性从句中引导词，有选择范围，表示哪一个；D. how 名词性从句引导词，作状语。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中充当宾语。故选B。14考查介词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，所有的工作都是有尊严的并且如果人们工作是为了养活自己和家人，这是我们应该尊重的。A. with 随着；B. of 的，在之中；C. for 为了；D. to 向，往，给。根据空格前provide sth. for sb.可知，应填for。故选C。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：经验告诉我，所有的工作都是有尊严的并且如果人们工作是为了养活自己

45、和家人，这是我们应该尊重的。A. honor 尊重；B. cherish 珍惜；C. value 重视； D. seize 抓住。根据上文可知，作者讲述所有的工作都是有尊严的，无论作什么工作，如果人们工作是为了养活自己和家人都是应该受到尊重的。故选A。16-30：ABDCA CDBAD ABCDC16考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我和丈夫决定把她放到一个全天托儿所。A. nursery托儿所；B. group群；C. class班级；D. school学校。根据“Nicole was a baby of only 28 months”可知，Nicole仅仅28月龄大，所以此处指作者决定把她放到托

46、儿所。故选A项。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我每天早上都和Nicole一起去，她的看护者Diomara正在等着我们。A. friend朋友；B. caregiver看护者；C. nurse护士；D. schoolmate校友。根据“move her to a full-day _1_”可知，作者把Nicole送到了托儿所，所以此处指她们去的时候，托儿所的看护者等着她们。故选B项。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里待了一小时。A. day天；B. minute分钟；C. moment时刻；D. hour小时。根据“Diomara suggested starting to l

47、eave Nicole there _7_ me.”可知，作者把Nicole放到托儿所的最初几天，为了让她适应，只陪她呆了一小时，并没有全天放在那里。故选D项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她只是和我玩，或者叫我陪她去哪里。A. watch观看；B. avoid避免；C. accompany陪伴；D. keep保持。根据“she only played with me”可知，起初，Nicole因为不熟悉，所以只和妈妈玩，去哪里都要妈妈陪着。故选C项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：2-3天后，我可以坐在一旁看她和新朋友玩，但有时她会停下来看看我。A. pause暂停；B. mistake错误；

48、C. gesture手势；D. sign标志。根据“watching her play with new friends, but sometimes”可知，虽然她会和新朋友一起玩，但时不时还是停下来看看妈妈是否在。故选A项。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二周，Nicole逐渐适应了新的环境，Diomara建议不用我的陪伴，开始把Nicole留在那里。A. divided分开；B. emerged出现；C. eased放松；D. dived潜水。根据“Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there”可知，托管员建议把Nicole留在那里，所以

49、可以推断，她放松下来，适应了那里的环境。ease into意为“放松融入”。故选C项。22考查介词词义辨析。句意：在第二周，Nicole逐渐适应了新的环境，Diomara建议不用我的陪伴，开始把Nicole留在那里。A. with有；B. around大约；C. except除了；D. without没有。根据“Then I hugged, kissed, and said goodbye to her”可知，作者准备不再陪伴Nicole在托儿所里，所以此处表示Diomara建议不用我的陪伴，开始把Nicole留在那里。故选D项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我拥抱她，亲吻她，和她说再见，但

50、她开始哭泣，清楚地意识到妈妈会走。A. dependence依赖；B. consciousness意识；C. loneliness孤独；D. wonder奇迹。根据“I hugged, kissed, and said goodbye to her, but she started crying”可知，看到妈妈一系列告别的动作她开始哭了，说明她意识到了妈妈会离开。故选B项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我感到悲伤和内疚，但我知道婴儿就是这样成长的。A. guilty内疚；B. depressed低落的；C. desperate绝望的；D. awkward尴尬的。空处和前面的sad并列，表示

51、作者在下决心放孩子在托儿所时，看到孩子哭泣感到难过和愧疚。故选A项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我感到悲伤和内疚，但我知道婴儿就是这样成长的。A. study学习；B. suppose猜想；C. treat对待；D. develop成长。根据“Feeling sad and _9_”可知，作者对把年幼的孩子放到托儿所感到难过，但她也知道这是孩子成长的必经之路。故选D项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿准时回来，一看见我就跑向我。A. sight视力；B. distance距离；C. idea主意；D. thought想法。根据“my little girl ran to me”可知，

52、Nicole在第一次离开妈妈一段时间并且再次见到之后一定是很激动的，所以一看到妈妈就跑了过去。at the first sight意为“一看见”。故选A项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她玩得很开心，用乐高积木搭起了一座城堡。A. visiting参观；B. building建造；C. enjoying享受；D. crashing碰撞。根据“a castle using Lego blocks”可知，此处表示用积木搭建城堡。故选B项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她已经形成了离开和返回的概念时，那天她一直呆到下午3点。A. existed使激动；B. shaped塑造；C. formed形成

53、；D. declined下降。根据“the concepts of leaving and returning”可知，此处表示形成离开和返回的概念，要用动词form。故选C项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她还在前一个游戏小组里待了两个半天。A. valuable贵重的；B. new新的；C. precious珍贵的；D. previous先前的。根据“in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still”可知，此处和前面的the new day care表示并列对比，说明在前一个游戏小组里待了两个半天。故选D

54、项。30考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她会退出游戏小组。A. Immediately立刻；B. Impatiently没有耐心地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Obviously明显地。根据“Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still in the _14_ playgroup for another two half days.”可知，the new day care适合较大婴儿，playgroup适合较小婴儿，当Nicole适应了日托班之后她会逐渐推出游戏小组

55、，这是她成长的过程。故选C项。31-35:AGCBD31根据上文“It took the city planners and politicians a long time to reclaim (恢复) the streets of Copenhagen.（哥本哈根富有远见的城市规划者和政治家花了好长时间才改变了这种车辆拥堵的情况。）”可知，选项A：Now bikes outnumber cars.（现在（在哥本哈根）自行车的数量已经超过了汽车的数量。）是对前面一句话进一步的补充，上下句之间是承接关系。故选A。32根据上文“Rush hour in Copenhagen is when 45

56、% of the population travel by bicycle to their places of work or study each day.（哥本哈根的高峰时间是45%的人口每天骑自行车去工作或学习的地方。）”和下文“It looks very different there than in my home country of Canadawhere there is a very low percentage of the population who ride bicycles.（它看起来非常不同于我的祖国加拿大，那里的人口骑自行车的比例非常低。）”可知，空处承上启下

57、，说明自行车成为很重要的出行方式。G项：Cycling in Copenhagen is an important means of travel.（在哥本哈根骑自行车是一种重要的出行方式。）符合语境。故选G。33根据上文“The environmental concern is a minor part of what encourages people to cycle in Copenhagen.（环境问题只是鼓励人们在哥本哈根骑车的一个小原因）”可知，空处进一步解释说明人们在哥本哈根骑车的原因。C项：For them, its simply a better quality of li

58、fe.（对他们而言，它（自行车）是一种高质量的生活方式。）符合语境。故选C。34根据上文“Their monuments are big wind turbines.（他们的纪念碑就是那些风力发电机）”可知，选项B: We have energy available from the wind.(我们可以利用风力发电机得到能源)与前句前后呼应，且与下文“There are many other renewable energies.（也有其他形式的可再生能源）”一致。选项起到了衔接前后句的作用，energy是关键词。故选B。35根据上文“When they sway in the wind,

59、they purify the air.（树木在风中摇摆，能够净化空气）”可知，选项D：They remove the carbon dioxide from our oxygen.（它们也能够清除氧气中的二氧化碳）与前句是并列关系，都是指树木的作用。故选D。36-40:CGAED36空格前一句“Suffering from burnout can result in a reduction in our creativity and productivity.(过度劳累会降低我们的创造力和生产力)”指出过度疲劳的危害性，C项“我们能做些什么来避免过度劳累的不良影响呢？”就此提出问题，下文是一

60、些建议。C项在此承上启下，契合文意。故选C项。37空前一句“An effective way is to follow a self-efficacy model.(一个有效的方法是遵循自我效能模范)”介绍了提高自我效能的一种有效方法，即向自我效能意识强的模范学习，G项“简单地观察朋友或同事，完成一些有意义的事情”顺承文意。故选G项。38空处是主题句，由空后一句“Not everyone has creative aspects to their jobs, and therefore, we need to find other approaches to showing ourselves

61、.(不是每个人的工作都有创造性，因此，我们需要找到其他方法来展示自己)”可知，第三段阐述了如何通过找到表现创造力的方法来摆脱极度压力，A项“找到表达我们创造性的方式”适合作为本段主题句，故选A项。39前句“The consequence is that you are surrounded by a cleaner and more positive environment.(其结果是你被一个更清洁、更积极的环境包围着)”指出了照料好自己和周围事物的结果，E项指出这反过来会让你拥有健康和积极的思想，与前文内容相关联，且E项中“healthy and positive thoughts”与后文中

62、的“positive mental attitude”呼应，故选E项。40根据空前一句“You can regain some of that enjoyable experience by scheduling regular activities.”可知，你可以通过安排有规律的活动来重新获得一些愉快的经历，D项“每天和你的同伴一起骑车就很好”给出的是具体的社交活动，是对前句内容的举例说明，故选D项。41brought42their43collected44combination45hitting46in47impossible48which49to study50nor41考查非谓语动词。

63、句意：中国嫦娥五号探测器带回的月球土壤样本将在人民大会堂首次亮相后不久在北京向公众展示。分析句子结构可知bring在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The lunar soil samples构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填brought。42考查代词。句意：中国嫦娥五号探测器带回的月球土壤样本将在人民大会堂首次亮相后不久在北京向公众展示。此处为动名词的复合结构“形容词性物主代词+动名词”，此处指The lunar soil samples应用their。故填their。43考查动词时态。句意：嫦娥五号探测器采集了1731克月球样本，返回舱于2020年12月17日在中国北方着陆。描述

64、过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填collected。44考查名词。句意：月球土壤是由基岩尘埃和含有不同矿物质和其他物质的玻璃碎片组成的，是陨石、太空射线和太阳风长期撞击月球的结果。根据上文冠词a，可知应填名词combination，作表语。故填combination。45考查非谓语动词。句意：月球土壤是由基岩尘埃和含有不同矿物质和其他物质的玻璃碎片组成的，是陨石、太空射线和太阳风长期撞击月球的结果。分析句子结构可知hit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语meteorite (陨石), space rays and solar wind构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填hitting

65、。46考查介词。句意：月球的土壤看起来像混凝土，每块大约有100微米。结合语境表示“在尺寸方面”可知短语为in size。故填in。47考查形容词。句意：土壤缺乏有机营养，又极度干燥，不可能种植蔬菜。作表语，且表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。48考查定语从句。句意：相反，地球上的土壤是由矿物质、有机物质和水组成的，这些物质使植物和花卉得以生长。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。49考查非谓语动词。句意：从科学的角度来看，这是人类在实验室里研究直接从月球表面

66、获取的分析月球土壤的理想机会，这是遥感和陨石研究都无法提供的经验。结合句意表示“这是某人做某事的理想机会”句型为it is an ideal opportunity for sb. to do sth.。故填to study。50考查固定短语。句意：从科学的角度来看，这是人类在实验室里研究直接从月球表面获取的分析月球土壤的理想机会，这是遥感和陨石研究都无法提供的经验。结合句意表示“既不是也不是”可知短语为neithernor。故填nor。51powerful52showed53what/whatever54or55energetic56so57being moved58on/upon59bur

67、st60extremely51考查形容词。句意：音乐是我生活中最有影响力的东西之一。结合上文形容词最高级的the most，以及修饰后文名词things应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。52考查动词时态。句意：小时候，我对音乐的兴趣并没有现在这么强烈。根据时间状语 when young可知要用一般过去时。故填showed。53考查宾语从句。句意：我主要是听我爸妈在听的东西。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，表示“无论什么”可用what或whatever引导。故填what/whatever。54考查固定短语。句意：无论我是在车里，房子里，还是其他任何地方，都肯定有一

68、些披头士，或者巴迪霍利不断播放的背景音乐。结合句意表示“无论是还是”可知短语为whether.or。故填or。55考查形容词。句意：我喜欢音乐，因为它让我在面对任何困难时都能感到精力充沛。系动词feel 后跟形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。56考查副词。句意：A Little Bit Longer这首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心，每当我听到它，我都忍不住感动得流泪，尤其是当我看到它被活生生地播放。此处修饰后文形容词emotional，应用副词so，构成so+adj.+that句式，表示“如此以至于”。故填so。57考查非谓语动词。句意：A Little Bit Longe

69、r这首歌是如此的感人和鼓舞人心，每当我听到它，我都忍不住感动得流泪，尤其是当我看到它被活生生地播放。结合句意表示“禁不住做某事：情不自禁做某事”可知短语为cant help doing sth.，且move与主语I为被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being moved。58考查介词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们流泪或大笑。结合句意表示“对有影响”可知短语为have an effect on/upon。故填on/upon。59考查名词。句意：音乐对我们情感的影响是巨大的，因为它可以让人们流泪或大笑。句中burst为可数名词，结合并列的floods也可知此处应用复数形式。故填bursts。60考查副词。句意：对我来说，音乐在我的生活中非常重要。修饰后文形容词important应用副词extremely，作状语。故听extremely。