专题01 用所给单词的适当形式填空120道(知识点全覆盖)-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (外研版).doc
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1、外研社八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题01 用所给单词的适当形式填空120道填空小技巧1.默会单词是第一 进入初中以后,并不能单独的去默单词,更要关注:同一意义,不同的词性的词形。如:读:read,动词,reading,动名词。 好:形容词good,副词 well.2.动词的三单形式的正确应用仍然为期中试卷考查的热点和难点。所以一定要弄清楚动词的三单形式,正确的用法。2020 年期中试卷可以说都多次考查了三单的用法,是高频的高频考点。如:(2)She enjoys reading comic books3.谓语动词和非谓语动词我们可以背诵一些基本的句型或者句型
2、结构,帮助我们做题。如:8.Kitty doesnt have much time to talk(talk) with his friends.根据: have time to do sth.即可解答本题。类似:enjoy doing sth.; let sb.do sth.(此处 do 是不带 to的动词不定式,要注意与原形的区分。如果记成原形,在被动语态时容易出现闲难。3. 名词的单复数变化,考查热点。Therearetwo_ (knife)onthetable.答案knives4.记住动词过去式的不规则变化。实战训练1I _ (take) a shower when you _ (ca
3、ll) me yesterday.2She _(clean) the room when I _(go) to see her.3They _ (read) the newspaper when I _(go) into the room.4If you want _ (learn) English better, you should practise _ (speak) it often.5My friend waved to me while I _ (walk) along the street.6This morning when I woke up, my grandmother
4、_ (make) breakfast.7It seemed to him that the truth would be _ (safe) than a lie.8Whilemymother_(clean)theroomyesterday,I_(wash)someclothes.9_(sudden) I heard some noise from the shopping centre.10I couldnt fall _ (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.11She _ (play) computer games while he
5、r mother _ (cook) at that time.12While they _ (sleep), the phone rang.13You need to see a dentist if you have a _ (tooth).14What do you think of my idea?Sorry, what did you say? I _ (think) about something else.15Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _ (fall) onto his head.16My car _
6、(break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.17Mum _ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.18If he _ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).19He fell _ (sleep) when he was watching TV.20I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and _ (near) fell over.21He talked more _ (loud) aft
7、er the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!22People ran quickly in all _ (direct) after the earthquake started23Try to find your way out when you are _ (trap) in the fire.24Remember _ (close) the door when you leave.25We should do something _(prevent) flood.26It is _ (possible) for us to fly like
8、a bird in the sky.27Its very_ to play the soccer on the street. (danger)28Its right to say “no” to your parents when you_ (agree) with them.29I will never forget your _ (kind). You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.30Our English teacher spoke even _ (loud) so that the students in the last
9、 row hear her clearly. 31Tell the children _ (not play) in the street. Its too dangerous.32I hope it _ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.33In summer, people are lucky _ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.34In April, its quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _
10、 (cause) a lot of problems.35In middle autumn, farmers are busy _ (harvest) crops in the fields.36Please write down what I say, or you _ (forget) the important points.37Let the _ (noise) boys stay away.38It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _ (thirty).39In summer, the days get _ (l
11、ong) and the nights get shorter.40The river behind my house is _ (deep) of all the rivers here.41It is _ (excite) to swim in the river in summer.42Computers become more and more important in our _ life.(day)43Whats the _ (deep) sea in the world?44The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and we could h
12、ear him _ (clear).45The house price keeps _ (rise) all the time.46Last night, my father went to bed very late _ (finish) his report. 47Look at the _ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something.48They went into the bedroom _(quiet).49If you eat_(little)and exercise_(much),you can become healthier50Yanche
13、ng Nature Reserve is also one of the worlds _ (important) wetlands.51The mother made the poor girl _(play) the piano for eight hours a day.52The government is trying to stop the pollution _ (improve) peoples lives.53Anyone can see the _ (important) of good health.54Jim never gave up in the past and
14、he did everything he could _ (complete) his work.55John is expecting his mother and sister _ (meet) him at the train station.56To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day.57Andy was not very tired, so he decided _(not stay) at home.58I want to _ the travel plan with my dad. (discus
15、sion)59I hope _ (find) out whats going on around the world.60I hope _ (watch) the action movie one day.61Does she need _ (finish) the work at once?62Everyone wants _ (have) a strong body.63I refuse _ (answer) that question.64I find it very hard for me _ (learn) physics well.65We happened _ (meet)the
16、 headmaster on Mount Tai last month.66We decided _ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.67Mr Lin seems _ (be) unhappy today.68Most wild animals _ (die) if they cannot find enough food. 69Tom is so warm-hearted that he always offers _(help) his neighbors.70As we know, the driver is too tired an
17、d he needs _(lie) down.71Dont forget _ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.72They will choose _(take) a boat trip this time.73Mother made me _(clean) the house last weekend.74English is one of the most important _ (tool) to communicate with foreigners.75I _ (complete) forgot that its
18、his birthday today.76We should take the _ (follow) actions to help the wild animals.77_ (press) the doorbell before going into the room.78They advised me _ (go) shopping with them last Sunday.79Lets not _ (play) football in the street, because its dangerous.80I want to buy a DVD player instead of _
19、(buy) a VCR.81Make it _(clearly) that you will not take sides.82Are there any _(instruct) on how to plant the trees?83I dont have the right _(tool) to repair my car.84Look! He has some _(brush) in his hands.85And dont touch those _(scissor).86I cant remember _(exact) what she said.87I spent the firs
20、t month just learning the _(rope).88Here _(be) your old trousers. Put them away.89Simon repaired the watch instead of _(buy) a new one.90_(paint) the wall is not an easy work.91The little boy is crazy about _(play) computer games.92Can you stand the _(terribly) weather here?93The children always enj
21、oy _(decorate) the Christmas tree.94There are many good _(shelf) in the school library.95His work is always full of _(mistake).96Their eyes were _(fill) with tears.97Our English teacher advises us _(practise) writing more.98The bad news made her _(sadly).99He is very tired, but he keeps on_(run) on
22、the playground.100Millie will clean her bedroom when she _(finish) her homework.101Some of the students had problems _ (solve) Maths problems.102_ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us.103You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what_(worry) you?104I love this
23、game and practice _(hard) every time.105The boy seemed_(notice) that little cat.106My grandfather often buys_(week) newspapers to read.107All people are angry with _(honest) people.108Who is the best at _ (tell) funny jokes to make people feel happy?109What about _ (agree) to let him come in at once
24、?110The fridge is empty. There is nothing _ (eat). I am afraid we have to eat at a restaurant.111Im sorry to keep you _ (wait) for such a long time.112They will do what they can _ (work) out the problem for others.113Jim always _ (choose) his deskmate as his best friend when he was young.114_ (not w
25、ear) a pair of glasses, or you wont look so handsome.115Of the two beautiful young ladies, who will be the _ (early) to leave?116- Why dont you like Amy?- -She is a little _ (patient). She never helps me.117Look, there are at _(little) thirty people at the bus.118What _ (honest) people they are! The
26、y wont be my friends any more.119Our English teacher _(wear) a new tie yesterday.120The more exercise the young men take, the _ (health) they will be. 参考答案1was taking called 【详解】句意:你昨天打电话给我时,我正在洗澡。根据“yesterday昨天”可知,打电话的事件发生在过去,因此要用call的一般过去时called;再由句意可知是打电话的时候我正在洗澡,强调过去正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+
27、动词的现在分词,主语是I,用was,take的现在分词是taking;故填was taking;called。2was cleaning went 【详解】句意:当我去看她时,她正在打扫房间。由语境可知,此句是叙述过去的事情,再结合此句是when引导的时间状语从句可知,时间状语从句用一般过去时,谓语动词应它的过去式,go的过去式是went;主句用过去进行时,构成形式为was/were+doing,主句主语“she”是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填was cleaning;went。3were reading went 【详解】句意:当我进入房间时
28、,他们正在看报纸。此处叙述发生过的事,因此用过去时;根据句意可知,本句指的是“我进入房间时,他们正在看报纸”,主句用过去进行时,结构为be doing,主语是they,be动词用were,read应变为现在分词reading;从句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went;故填were reading;went。4to learn speaking 【详解】句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该经常练习说英语。learn学习,是一个动词。空前谓语动词为want,常用于句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”,故第一个空用动词不定式;speak说,是一个动词。practice doing sth.
29、“练习做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填to learn; speaking。5was walking【详解】句意:我在街上散步时,我的朋友向我挥手。while用在进行时态的句子中,根据主句My friend waved to me的时态可以判断,while引导的时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时,故答案为was walking。6was making【详解】句意:今天早上我醒来的时候,我奶奶正在做早餐。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was,短语make breakfast“做早饭”,make的现在分词ma
30、king。故填was making。7safer【详解】句意:在他看来,说实话要比撒谎安全得多。safe安全的,形容词;than比,是比较级句子的标志,可知设空处用safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故填safer。8wascleaning waswashing 【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈打扫房间的时候,我正在洗衣服。while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行,由yesterday“昨天”,可知用过去进行时态,结构是was/were动词的现在分词;第一个空,主语mother是单数,用was,clean的现在分词是cleaning;第二个空,主语是I,用was,wash的现在分词是
31、washing;故填was cleaning;was washing。9Suddenly【详解】句意:突然我听见来自那个购物中心的一些噪音。修饰整个句子,用副词,sudden的副词是suddenly,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Suddenly。10asleep【详解】句意:因为那个令人兴奋的消息,昨晚我睡不着觉。固定搭配:fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。11was playing was cooking 【详解】句意:当她妈妈做饭时,她正在玩电脑游戏。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,两个动作同时发生,根据时间状语at that time,可知用过去进行时,其结构是was
32、/were doing的形式,主句主语是she,be动词用was; play 是动词玩;现在分词是playing;play computer games“玩游戏”。从句主语是her mother,be动词用was,cook是动词做饭;现在分词是cooking。故填was playing;was cooking。12were sleeping【详解】句意:他们正在睡觉时,电话铃响了。分析“While theythe phone rang.”可知,此处强调在电话响的时间点正在发生的动作,“rang”是过去式,所以此处使用过去进行时,主语they是复数,故填were sleeping。13tooth
33、ache【详解】句意:如果你牙疼,你需要去看牙医。牙疼:have a toothache,固定用法。故填toothache。14was thinking 15fell16broke17was mopping18doesnt follow 19asleep20nearly21loudly22directions23trapped【分析】14句意:-你觉得我的主意怎么样?-对不起,你说什么?我正在想别的事情。think思考,考虑,是一个动词。根据对话的情境可知,这里表示刚才对方在说话的时候,“我”正在想别的事,应用过去进行时态,故填was thinking。15句意:牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下面,这时
34、一个苹果落在了他的头上。fall下降,掉落,是一个动词。根据前半句Newton was sitting under an apple tree可知,这里使用的过去时态,when后的从句中应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fell。16句意:我的自行车在路上坏了,所以我不得不拨打122求助。break down是固定短语,坏掉,出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call可知,这里也应用一般过去时态,应填过去式broke。17句意:昨天当我到家的时候,妈妈正在拖地。mop用拖把擦,是一个动词。根据语境提示when I got home yesterday可知,这里表示过去正在发生的一个动作,
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