2021-2022学年新教材人教版英语必修第一册学案：WELCOME UNIT 教学知识细解码 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、1register vt.&vi.登记；注册registration n登记；注册；挂号2male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n雄性动(植)物；男子female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子3nation n国家；民族；国民national adj.国家的；民族的nationality n国籍；民族4design n设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划designer n设计者5annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的annoying adj.令人恼怒的6impress vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目impression n

2、印象；感想7confident adj.自信的；有把握的confidence n信心；信任8formal adj.正式的；正规的informal adj.非正式的9frighten vt.使惊吓；使害怕frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的frightening令人恐惧的10concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentration n集中；专心1lecture n讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥She asked me if I would give a oneday lecture on French literature.讲座He

3、s always lecturing me on the way I dress.训斥He lectures on European art at Manchester University.讲课2senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；年长的 n较年长的人He is also a manager，but senior to me.(地位)高的He is five years senior to me.年长的Mary is my senior by three years.较年长的人3company n公司，商号；陪伴，同伴；客人I work in a small company.公司I h

4、ate going out alone.I take my daughter for company. 陪伴Were expecting company. 客人Words and Phrases知识要点1exchange n交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(教材P2)Im an exchange student from the UK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。例1What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?我把我的录音机给你，你用什么作为交换呢？例2Maybe its because we have seldom sat dow

5、n and exchanged our feelings and thoughts.也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流我们的感受和想法。知识拓展(1)in exchange(for.)作为交换()(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?I shook hands and exchanged (exchange) a few words with the manager.He exchanged an apple

6、with me for a piece of cake.He gave me an apple in_exchange_for a piece of cake.知识要点2design n设计；设计方案vt设计；筹划例1Our school invited two engineers to design a language lab for us.我们学校邀请了两位工程师为我们设计一个语言实验室。例2An Italian architecture designer is to make designs for the new bridge.一位意大利建筑设计师打算为这座新桥做设计。知识拓展(1)

7、be designed for为某目的/用途而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事(2)by designon purpose 有意地，故意地(3)designer n. 设计者即学即练单句语法填空He became a photographer more by accident than by design.This building is_designed(design) for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.Her wedding clothes are made by a very famo

8、us fashion designer(design)句型转换(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句)Designed_for_weddings_and_other_celebrations，this_building_is_beautiful.小片段填空Designed by the famous designer，the new design was supposed to have many consumers(消费者) beating a path to our door.(design)知识要点3annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的例1He was annoyed with you ab

9、out your carelessness.他因你的粗心而对你生气。例2The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard.老师因他的学生不努力学习而生气。知识拓展(1)be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生气be annoyed that 因而恼怒(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰It annoys sb.that/when/how. 某事使某人恼怒(3)annoying adj. 令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的即学即练单句语法填空/句式升级We were

10、 annoyed to_find(find) that he had broken the window.Whats really annoying(annoy) is that he made the same mistake this time.It annoyed me that I hadnt been invited.(普通词汇)He is always making the same mistake and it makes his teacher angry.(高级词汇)He is always making the same mistake，which_makes_his_te

11、acher_ annoyed.(升级加黑词汇，升级为定语从句)小片段填空I was_annoyed at those annoying things because those things were annoying me all the time.(annoy)知识要点4anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的(教材P4)Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.我(性格)不算外向，所以我现在有点担心。例1She is anxious to go to college, but anxious about not passing the

12、 College Entrance Examination.她渴望上大学，但又担心通不过高考。例2He was anxious about/for his family，who were travelling abroad.他担心在国外旅行的家眷。知识拓展(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 急于让某人做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换He closed his eyes an

13、d lay still，trying to remove anxiety(anxious) from his mind.Instead of crying，she asked me anxiously(anxious) when her mother would arrive.I was especially anxious to_do(do) well in it.She quickly handed him the overcoat and was anxious to be of service.(用形容词短语作状语)She quickly handed him the overcoat

14、，anxious to be of service.小片段填空As Helen waited anxiously，she became increasingly anxious about her husbands strange behavior.(anxious)知识要点5impression n印象；感想(教材P4)I want to make a good first impression.我想给大家留下好的第一印象。例1There is a general impression that tomorrow means a fresh start.普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。例

15、2My new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk left us a deep impression.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。知识拓展(1)make/leave/a(n) . impression(on sb.) (给某人)留下印象leave/give sb. a(n) . impression 给某人留下印象(2)impress vt. 使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事/某事给某人以深刻印象be

16、 impressed with/by. 对留下深刻的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人赞叹的即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed (impress) by the unique (独特的)tea pots and cups.We had lots of fun at Marys party last Sunday and it was an impressive (impress) memory.The performance made a d

17、eep impression on me，and it moved me to tears.他甜甜的微笑深深地打动了我们。aHis sweet smiles impressed_us_deeply.bWe were_deeply_impressed_by his sweet smiles.cHis sweet smiles made_a_deep_impression_on us.小片段填空Hangzhou is really an impressive place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visi

18、tors.I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)知识要点6concentrate on 集中精力于(教材P4)I couldnt concentrate on the experiment.我没法将注意力集中在实验上。例1She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.为了集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几个在时装秀中担当主角的邀请。例2He concent

19、rated his attention on his scientific research.他集中精力在他的科学研究上。知识拓展(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心即学即练单句语法填空Mr. Wang is concentrating on his work.We were short of concentration(concentrate) and it cost us the goal and the

20、game.Concentrate your attention on developing(develop) your skills.名师点津表示“集中精力于，专心于”的短语还有：fix/focus ones attention/mind on；focus on；be absorbed/lost/buried in。知识要点7leave.alone 不打扰；不惊动(教材P4)I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!我真想告诉他，请安静点，不要打扰我！例1Wed better leave him alon

21、e when he is thinking.当他思考时我们最好不要去打扰他。例2Dont leave me alone.I will feel lonely.别留下我一个人。我会觉得孤单的。知识拓展leave behind 把(某人或某物)落在后面，超过；遗忘leave aside 不考虑leave out 漏掉，删掉leave for 出发去(某地)即学即练单句语法填空I wonder when you plan to leave for Canada.I was busy talking with my old friend and left my dictionary behind on

22、 the bus.Hes trying to pick a quarrel，so its better to leave him alone.Its a shame that many students have left out many important details when doing the experiment.I wonder why they left aside such an important question.知识要点8confident adj.自信的；有把握的(教材P4)I feel much more confident than I felt this mo

23、rning.我现在感觉比早晨自信多了。例1We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution.我们确信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。例2He was confident of/about success.他对成功有信心。知识拓展(1)be confident of/about对有信心(2)confidence n. 自信心；信任show/have confidence in 对有信心have confidence to do. 有做的信心

24、(3)confidently adv. 自信地即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译He answered the question with confidence(confident)Chinas young people are now more confident of/about their own culture.他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。aHe_is_confident_that_he_will_pass_the_driving_test.bHe_is_confident_of_passing_the_driving_test.cHe_has_confidence_in_passing_t

25、he_driving_test.小片段填空When you are communicating with others，expressing yourself clearly and confidently will gain yourself more confidence and help you become increasingly confident.(confident)Sentence Patterns重点句式1What if.？如果会怎么样？(教材P4)What_if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？句式分析“What if.？”意为“如果会怎么样

26、？即使又有什么关系？”What if后面跟一个完整的句子。例1What if he gets angry？Im a little worried.倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。例2What if we failed in the last exam?要是我们上次考试不及格会怎么样呢？知识拓展What/How about.？怎么样？(表建议)What for? 为何/为什么？So what? 那又怎么样？即学即练完成句子/翻译句子What_if_it_rains while we are swimming?如果我们游泳时下雨怎么办？What/How_about the weather in

27、your hometown?你们家乡的气候如何？She will be angry with what you have done.她会为你所做的事情生气的。So_what?那又怎样？万一我生病不能去学校的话怎么办？What_if_I_should_fall_sick_and_not_be_able_to_go_to_school?如果李雷发现你把他的自行车弄丢了怎么办？What_if_Li_Lei_finds_out_that_youve_lost_his_bike?重点句式2“find宾语宾语补足语”结构(教材P4)I found_most_of_my_classmates_and_tea

28、chers_friendly_and_ helpful.我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。句式分析此句结构为：find宾语宾语补足语。句中“most of my classmates and teachers”为宾语，“friendly and helpful”为宾语补足语。“findn./pron.宾语补足语”意思是“发现处于状态”。 例1When I came into the classroom, I found some of my classmates already studying.走进教室时，我发现我的一些同学已经在学习了。例2When he came to himse

29、lf, he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.苏醒过来时，他发现自己被亲朋好友围着。知识拓展即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I find it necessary for us to_learn(learn) a foreign language.When he woke up，he found him lying(lie) in the street.When I got home，I found the door locked(lock)I hope you will find_these_suggestions_usef

30、ul(发现这些建议有用)When she came into the room，she found_them_sitting_together_singing(发现他们坐在一起唱歌)When I arrived，I_found_them_all_out(我发现他们都出去了)I find_my_hometown_much_changed(发现家乡变化很大)1The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.分析此句是由并列连词and和but连接的并列句

31、，在后一分句中介词短语next to me在句中作定语修饰the_guy，tried是该分句的谓语动词。译文实验室是新建的，化学课也非常棒，但我旁边的那个家伙一直要跟我说话。2I miss my friends from junior high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and theres a lot to explore at senior high.分析本句从整体上看是由but连接构成的并列句，from junior high school在句中作定语修饰my_friends；在but后的分句中I_will_mak

32、e_new_friends_here是省去连词that的宾语从句，在theres a lot to explore.中to_explore为不定式作后置定语修饰a_lot。译文我想念初中的朋友们，不过我相信我在这里能交到新朋友，并且在高中有好多东西等着我去探索。教材高考1.I want to make a good first impression.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.(2020浙江卷)2. and theres a lot to explore at

33、senior high.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.(2020全国卷)3.Im curious about everything.Like Galileo，all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent，“Why？Why？Why？” (2020天津卷).单句语法填空1Nothing can

34、be done without hope and confidence(confident)2The boy felt frightened(frighten) and hid behind his mother when meeting strangers.3Before graduation，students exchange presents with each other.4Hearing his words，I gave him an annoyed(annoy) look.5Their friends are really upset and have been waiting a

35、nxiously(anxious) for more news.6Before you become a fashion designer(design)，art education is a must.7Parents are required to give their children more free time to_explore(explore) the natural world.8She lives in France but has British nationality(nation)9They went out and found the bridge washed (

36、wash) away by the flood.10Youll get a false impression (impress) of the town if you only visit the university.短语填空leave . alone，at last，make an impression，concentrate on，be worried about，what if，make friends，next to，senior high，do experiments1The mother was_worried_about her sons safety because it w

37、as already midnight.2Leave me alone，for Im studying，or Ill tell my teacher.3He searched in all his drawers and found the lost pen at_last.4Tom is so kind a boy that they all like to make_friends with him.5Although she had only visited China once，it had made_a good impression on her.6What_if anything

38、 should go wrong?7When I came back，I found him concentrating_on studying English.8Can I sit next_to you？I have something important to tell you.9These schools include the primary school，the junior high，and the senior_high.10Here are the instruments for the students to do_experiments with in the lab.课

39、文语法填空My name is Han Jing.Today is my first day 1.at senior high school.Ill tell you my first 2.impression(impress) of the new school.At first，I was anxious about everything.My first class was maths，and 3.it was difficult to learn.However，I 4.found(find) most of my classmates and teachers 5.friendly(

40、friend) and helpful.The 6.chemistry(chemist) class in the science lab was great.But the guy next 7.to me disturbed me.I wanted to tell him 8.to_leave(leave) me alone.In a word，this is a great day.I didnt feel awkward or 9.frightened(frighten) at all.Now，I feel more 10.confident(confidence) and believe my future school life will be wonderful.