2020-2021学年高二英语寒假提升天天练之语法填空 Day 13（含解析）.doc

1、Day 13AEnglish learners can improve their abilities to remember and use new words by testing themselves. So next time you are studying English, try to test _1_ (your). A simple way to test vocabulary is to create flashcards (抽认卡) with clues on one side and answers on the back. Flashcards in the past

2、 were small cards or pieces of paper with a word or a question on one side and the meaning or answer to _2_ question on the other side. Students used them to quiz each other or quiz themselves to prepare _3_ examinations. Now, many online services allow students _4_ (create) digital flashcards. One

3、such service is Quizlet, _5_ learners can do a variety of activities based on one set of new words or _6_ (inform). You can match words and meanings, write a word after _7_ (look) at a picture, or listen to a word and write it. You can also play _8_ (game) with the new words and meanings.Another way

4、 is to ask yourself questions. Lynn recommends that learners ask questions such as, “What did I learn today? What were those words I thought were _9_ (interest)? What _10_ (be) the verb tense I learned? How does it work?”BThe popular Chinese teen drama film “Better Days”（少年的你）has netted over 1.5bill

5、ion yuan at the box office since its release, and also won an_1_（astonish）high score of 8.4 on film rating website Douban._2_（count）movie-goers have made the movie a trending topic across social media platforms,_3_（say） they cant help but be deeply touched.The drama is one of the very few_4_（movie）a

6、ddressing school bullying（欺凌）. Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member YI Yangqianxi, the story_5_（tell）a touching relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying and_6_the issue shapes their fates._7_（sad）, there is bullying at school all over the wor

7、ld and it is not rare in China. About half of student_8_（age）between 13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school.According_9_the Supreme Peoples Courts China Justice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school violence in 2017, a

8、lmost half of_10_involved students between the age of 16 and 18.答案A【答案解析】 1. yourself 2. the 3. for 4. to create 5. where 6. information 7. looking 8. games 9. interesting 10. was【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了英语学习者可以通过测试自己来提高记忆和使用新单词的能力。文章说明了可以用来测试自己的两种方法。【1题详解】考查代词。句意：所以下次你学英语的时候，试着测试一下自己。结合句意可知此处指“测试你自己”应用反身代词

9、yourself。故填yourself。【2题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去，抽认卡是小卡片或小纸片，一面写着一个单词或一个问题，另一面写着问题的意思或答案。question为可数名词，此处特指写在另一面的问题，应用定冠词。故填the。【3题详解】考查介词。根据固定短语prepare for“为准备”，故填for。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to create。【5题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Quizlet，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。【6题详解】考

10、查名词。根据上文new words or可知应填名词，且information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填information。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故填looking。【8题详解】考查名词的数。game为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故应用复数形式，短语play games“玩游戏”。故填games。【9题详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得有意思的话是什么？此处做表语应用形容词，且修饰名词words应用-ing结尾形容词，表示“有意思的话”。故填interesting。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我学的动词时态是什么？根据后文learned可知为

11、一般过去时，且主语为the verb tense，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、非谓语动词等。如第十小题，考查时态。句意：我学的动词时态是什么？根据后文learned可知为一般过去时，且主语为the verb tense，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。B【答案解析】 1. a

12、stonishingly 2. Countless 3. saying 4. movies 5. tells 6. how 7. Sadly 8. aged 9. to 10. which【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了一部以青少年校园欺凌为主题的话剧电影Better Days以及电影所反映的社会问题。【1题详解】考查副词。句意：该片自上映以来，在豆瓣电影评分网站上也获得了惊人的8.4分的高分。修饰形容词high，应该用副词，故填astonishingly。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题。修饰名词movie-goers，应用形容词；根据

13、句意，此处意为“无数的电影观众”，用countless,意为“无数的，数不清的”。故填Countless。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无数的电影观众把这部电影变成了社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题，他们说他们情不自禁地被深深地感动了。say和其逻辑主语movie-goers之间是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。故填saying。【4题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这部剧是少数几部针对校园欺凌的电影之一。表示“之一”用“one of +可数名词复数”，few修饰可数名词复数，故填movies。【5题详解】考查时态。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系。小说、故事、电影等剧情介

14、绍用一般现在时，强调“真实性”。故填tells。【6题详解】考查连接词。句意：故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系，以及这个问题如何影响着他们的命运。根据句意，此处用how 引导宾语从句，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。【7题详解】考查副词。句意：可悲的是，世界各地的学校都存在校园欺凌现象。修饰后面的整个句子用副词，故填Sadly。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全世界大约一半的13岁至15岁的学生，即他们中1.5亿人，在学校内外受到欺凌。此处意为“年龄为13岁至15岁的学生”，用过去分词aged作后置定语，相当于定语从句students who are aged betwe

15、en 13 and 15。aged也可以当作形容词，故填aged。【9题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据服务平台介绍，2017年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件。短语according to 意为“根据，依据”。故填to。【10题详解】考查非限制性语从句。句意：据最高人民法院中国司法大数据服务平台介绍，2017年，中国法院审理了近800起校园暴力案件，其中案件总数的一半涉及16岁至18岁的学生。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，修饰先行词800 cases，在介词of后用which。此处为“数词+of + which” 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【点睛】wh

16、ich引导的非限制性定语从句1.关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，所修饰的可以是先行词也可以是整个句子。Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。which指代前面的整个主句，意为：这件事，这一点。In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous, whic

17、h was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。2.“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中， 在介词后只能用whom/which引导,先行词指人，用whom；先行词指物，用which。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。Mr. Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。These new neighbors，to whom I was introduced yest

18、erday，have come here from Beijing.这些邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。3.“名词/代词/数词+of+ which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.大厅里有三十把椅子，绝大部分是新的。The factory has over 8，000 workers and staff，80% of whom are women.这家纺织厂有8千多职工，女职工占百分之八十。如本题第10小题，句前是逗号，用“数词half +of + which” 引导非限制性定语从句。