2021-2022学年新教材北师大版英语英语选择性必修二学案：UNIT 4—4 WRITING WORKSHOP .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Humour Writing Workshop & Reading Club 读写结合表达升级【文体感知】Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim and choose all the parts of a funny story. PlotCharacterSettingOther details after the ending Punchline_答案: 2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. P

2、aragraph 1: Setting: The heavy snow caused long delays at Heathrow Airport. Paragraphs 25: Plot and character: Some passenger was angry and made unreasonable requests. Paragraph 6: Punchline : The humorous ending. Task 2文本微观剖析: 特色表达1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Introduce the setting

3、 of the story. B. Describe the details of the plot. C. Conclude the authors opinions. D. Introduce the main character. 2. What caused the long delays at Heathrow Airport?A. A sudden flood. B. A strong earthquake. C. A heavy snow. D. A heavy storm. 3. What did the angry man want to do?A. Give the mon

4、ey back to him. B. Be arranged to have a first class seat. C. Wait for his turn patiently in line. D. Help him find out his identity. 4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To deliver a funny ending. B. To add some other details. C. To offer an opinion. D. To introduce the background. 答案: 1

5、4. ACBA【典题演练】假定你是李华, 你校英语报社正在举行幽默小故事征文, 请根据提示写一篇文章向报社投稿。1. 母亲认为应该节约粮食, 并以自身经历教育女儿。2. 女儿不能理解母亲的想法, 并同情母亲年轻时的遭遇。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】完成句子1. 一位年轻的母亲认为, 世界上还有许多受饥饿的人。A young mother believed that there were so many hungry people in the world. 2. 浪费食物是不应该的。It was very wrong to wa

6、ste any food. 3. 有天晚上, 她给幼小的女儿喂夜宵。One evening, she was giving her small daughter night snack. 4. 她把她的女儿放在床上睡觉。She was putting her daughter to bed. 5. 她还要一些果酱涂在面包上。( as well)She asked for some jam on her bread as well. 句式升级6. 用when引导的时间状语从句连接1, 2两句A young mother believed that it was very wrong to was

7、te any food when there were so many hungry people in the world. 7. 用before引导的时间状语从句连接3, 4两句One evening, she was giving her small daughter night snack before putting her to bed. 【完美成篇】A young mother believed that it was very wrong to waste any food when there were so many hungry people in the world.

8、One evening, she was giving her small daughter night snack before putting her to bed. First she gave her a slice of fresh brown bread and butter, but the child said that she did not want it like that. She asked for some jam on her bread as well. Her mother looked at her for a few seconds and then sa

9、id, “When I was a small girl like you, Lucy, I was always given either bread and butter, or bread and jam, but never bread with butter and jam. ”Lucy looked at her mother for a few moments with pity in her eyes and then said to her kindly, “Arent you pleased that youve come to live with us now?”【话题拓

10、展】1. 话题词汇描写人物的词汇(1)ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的(2) capable adj. 有能力的, 有才能的(3)characteristic adj. 典型的, 独特的(4) confident adj. 自信的(5) contemporary adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的(6) content adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 n. 内容(7) creative adj. 富有创造力的(8) diligent adj. 勤奋的(9) educated adj. 受过教育的(10) energetic adj. 精力旺盛的(11) fortunate adj. 幸运

11、的, 侥幸的(12) generous adj. 慷慨大方的(13) hardworking adj. 努力工作的(14) humorous adj. 富于幽默的(15) independent adj. 独立的(16) optimistic adj. 乐观的(17) outgoing adj. 爱交际的, 外向的(18) outspoken adj. 直率的, 坦诚的(19) outstanding adj. 优秀的, 杰出的2. 话题句式叙述故事情节常用连接词: (1)表文章结构顺序: First of all, Firstly / First, Secondly /Second, And

12、 then, Finally, In the end, At last (2)表并列补充关系的: What is more, Besides(3)表转折对比关系的: However, but, Although + clause, On the one hand. . . on the other hand, Some. . . while others. . . (4)表因果关系的: Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(5)表换一种方式表达: In other words(6)表进行举例说明: For example, For inst

13、ance, Such as(7)表陈述事实: In fact/ reality/ effect(8)表达自己观点: In my opinion, As far as I can see, As far as I am concerned(9)表总结: In a word, In summary阅读体验素养深化Reading Clubs 1 & 2. 阅读The little tramp who conquered the world of comedy, 完成下面的线索框架图Who is introduced ?1. Charlie Chaplin, as well as his typica

14、l image known as the “Little Tramp”. Why did he take the career of acting?2. He was influenced by his parents, and had to make a living on his own at an early age. What is his main achievement?3. Elevated silent films to a new level and created his typical image. How is he evaluated?4. Some criticiz

15、e him for being overly sentimental , while others think his films are influential in their approach to acting. . 阅读British humour, 判断正误T(True) or F(False)1. Although British comedy has never gone out of fashion, there is no need to explore reason for its success. (F)2. British people love to express

16、 their negative feelings through humour. (T)3. Humour plays an important part in the life of almost all British people. (T)4. British humour is so popular that every culture in the world can fully understand it. (F)5. British people never joke about topics that may be “taboo” in other cultures. (F).

17、 阅读British humour, 简要介绍英国幽默。Humour is one of the core characteristics of British culture. British people love to express themselves through humour and its part of their daily life, jokes are believed to be related to culture. One example is the British class system and the other is “word play”. Two

18、other unique characteristics of British comedy are joking about topics that would be considered “taboo” in other cultures and humour focused on self-depreciation. Although whats funny for one person might not for another, the wide range of techniques used by British comedians and comedy writers make

19、s it possible for every taste in culture . . 摘录以上文章中的好词佳句, 并补全汉语意思1. One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers , who had been expecting to board a flight to New York, were told it had been cancelled. 一天下午, 成百位一直在等着登机前往纽约的乘客不幸被告知航班取消了。2. One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,

20、when an angry man, who had been standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front. 一位倒霉的代理人正在安排所有的乘客, 就在那时, 一位排队等候了一段时间的男人愤怒地挤到了队伍的前面。3. This is probably all it takes to make an image of Charlie Chaplin as the “Little Tramp”, one of the most famous comedy characters in the world. 这也许就是查理卓别

21、林塑造世界上最著名的喜剧角色之一的“小流浪汉”所需要的全部。4. Suddenly Charlie and his elder brother had to make a life on their own. 突然, 查理和他的哥哥不得不独自谋生。5. His early films were such huge commercial successes that film companies were falling over themselves to hire him. 他早期的电影在商业上获得了如此巨大的成功, 所以电影公司都争相雇用他。6. If you stopped any pe

22、rson on the street and asked them to name a British comedian, chances are you would find that they could. 如果你在大街上拦住一个人让他说出一位英国喜剧演员的名字, 很可能你会发现他能说得出来。 7. Most non-British people see the British as being very reserved, polite and formal and while that is true to a certain degree, British people love t

23、o express themselves through humour too. 大多数非英国人认为英国人保守、礼貌、正式, 尽管在某种程度上这是真的, 但是他们也喜欢通过幽默来表达自己。要点精研探究学习1. unfortunate adj. 不幸的, 倒霉的*You were unfortunate in missing the concert. 你错过了演唱会, 真够倒霉的。*His unfortunate career seemed doomed to failure from the start. 他的不幸的职业从一开始好像就注定了失败。*Unfortunately, they don

24、t have enough money to travel abroad. 遗憾的是, 他们没有足够的钱去国外旅游。* One who cannot bear misfortune is unfortunate. 不能忍受不幸的人是不幸的。【词块积累】(1)It is unfortunate that. . . 是不幸的be unfortunate in doing sth. 做是不幸的be unfortunate not to do sth. 没能是不幸的(2)unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地, 遗憾地(3)misfortunen. 坏运气, 不幸in misfortune 处于不

25、幸之中【即学活用】(1)He sat there quietly, buried in his misfortune(不幸). (2)It was unfortunate for you(对你来说是不幸的) not to win the race. (3)Unfortunately(不幸地), they never found out the truth. (4)一句多译你没能去听音乐会, 真是遗憾。It was unfortunate that you missed the concert. =You were unfortunate in missing the concert. =You

26、 were unfortunate not to attend the concert. 2. demand vt. 要求* This sort of work demands great patience. 这种工作要求有极大的耐心。*We demand to be told everything. 我们要求被告知一切。*Is there much demand for teachers in this town?这个镇上老师的需求量大吗?【词块积累】 (1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物demand that. .

27、 . 要求从句用(should+)动词原形(2)meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要in demand有需要/需求【名师点津】(1)sth. demand(s) doing/to be done. “需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want, need, require等。(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb. to do sth. 表达(类似的动词还有hope, agree和suggest等), 但可以用demand of sb. to do sth. 。【即学活用】语法填空(1)It is impossible to meet/satisfy all

28、your demands (demand). (2)The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish (finish) the task within a week. (3) These goods are much in demand these days. (4)The captain came down and demanded to know (know) what was happening. 3. in order to为了, 目的是 *(2020全国卷) But remember, its you that has to grow and r

29、ead and reread in order to better understand your friends. 但是记住, 是你必须成长、阅读并重读这些书, 以便你能更好地理解你的朋友们。*In order to finish the task on time, they worked day and night. 为了能按时完成任务, 他们日夜工作。*Father drove fast in order to / so as to arrive at the village before dark. 父亲开车很快, 以便能在天黑以前到达那个村子。*He usually gets up

30、early so that / in order that he could have an extra hour to read English. 他通常起得很早, 以便有一个小时的额外时间读英语。【词块积累】so as to为了, 以便so that/ in order that目的是, 以便so. . . that. . . 如此以至于【名师点津】(1)in order to 可以位于句首, 句中; so as to通常不用于句首。(2)so that可以引导目的状语从句, 也可以引导结果状语从句; so. . . that. . . 通常引导结果状语从句。【即学活用】一句多译Firef

31、ighters had to cut open the wreckage in order to get the injured out. = Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage so as to get the injured out. = Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage in order that they could get the injured out. = Firefighters had to cut open the wreckage so that they could get

32、 the injured out. 消防员必须把汽车的残骸打开, 才能把伤员救出来。4. end up结束*Chaplin acted as an ordinary man who had difficulties to overcome, and made sure he always ended up smelling of roses. 卓别林扮演了一个克服许多困难, 最终收获满满的普通人。*Hell end up in prison if he breaks the law. 如果他犯法了, 最后会锒铛入狱的。*His son tried several jobs, and ended

33、 up as a lawyer. 他的儿子尝试了好几份工作, 最后当了律师。【词块积累】end up doing sth. 以结束/告终end up with以而结束end up as结果成为【即学活用】语法填空(1)And whatever they end up doing(do), they will be teaching themselves a great deal. (2)The party ended up with a pop song. (3) He joined the firm as a junior clerk and ended up as a director.

34、(4)We set off on our journey around the world, and would end up in France. 5. make sense讲得通, 有意义 *Read the sentence and tell me if it makes sense. 读这个句子并告诉我它是否讲得通。*And does British humour make sense to other cultures?英国式幽默对其他文化来说有意义吗?*Can you make sense of what he said just now?你听明白他刚才说的话了吗?【词块积累】ma

35、ke sense of理解, 懂make no sense(to) (对)无意义in a sense 在某种意义上; 在一定程度上in no sense 决不(置于句首, 句子用部分倒装)There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义【即学活用】(1)There is no sense in finding fault with others. 挑剔别人是没有意义的。(2)Can you make sense of the instructions on the box?你能读懂盒子上的说明吗?(3)His whole account of the accide

36、nt doesnt make sense. 他对于事故的所有讲述都说不通。(4) In no sense was his behavior at the meeting proper. 他在会议上的行为一点也不合适。6. So now that we have established how important humour is to British people, what exactly makes them laugh?那么既然我们已经知道幽默对英国人的重要性, 到底是什么使他们笑呢?【句式解构】now that引导了一个原因状语从句; how引导宾语从句; makes them la

37、ugh为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。*Now that you have heard the bad news, there is no need to keep it secret from you. 既然你已经听说了这个坏消息, 那就没必要对你保密了。*Since we are all here, lets begin our discussion. 既然我们都在, 那就开始讨论吧。*Because it was raining heavily, we had to stay home, watching TV. 由于下大雨, 我们只能待在家里看电视。【名师点津】原因状语从句引导词

38、荟萃引导原因状语从句的常用词分为两类: 单词引导词主要有because, as, since等; 短语引导词主要有now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that, considering (that)等。【即学活用】(1)Now that this is the last chance, you should catch it. 既然这是最后一次机会, 你就应该抓住它。(2)Considering that he was fresh, he only did some simple work. 考虑到他是新人, 所以只做了些简单的工作。(

39、3)I asked the question a second time because I didnt get it. 由于我没弄明白那个问题, 就又问了一次。7. Whats funny for one person might not be for another. 但是, 对一个人来说有趣的事情对另一个人来说并非如此。【句式解构】Whats funny for one person是what引导的主语从句, what在从句中作主语。*What will happen next is usually unexpected. 下一步会发生什么事情通常是无法预计的。*The main pro

40、blem now is what we can do to protect the environment. 目前最主要的问题是我们可以做些什么来保护环境。*We have been prepared to do what we can to save her life. 我们已经准备好尽我们所能挽救她的生命。*The question what courses I should choose hasnt been answered yet. 我应该选什么课程的问题尚未得到解答。【名师点津】what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句, 并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等。【即

41、学活用】(1)It was clear enough what she meant. 她的意思非常明确. (2)You have no idea what I suffered. 你不知道我遭受了什么。(3)What he said at the meeting wasnt convincing at all. 他在会议上的发言没有任何说服力。【要点拾遗】1. loosely adv. 不严谨地*He gave a speech on improving reading skills loosely. 他不太严谨地做了一个关于提高阅读能力的讲话。*To our confusion, the w

42、ord has many loose meanings. 让我们不解的是, 这个单词有好几个不精确的意思。*It was careless of you to loosen the dog. 你太不小心了, 竟然把狗松开了。【词块积累】looseadj. 松散的, 不牢固的, 不精确的loosenvt. 松开, 放开【即学活用】用loose的恰当形式填空(1)That dog is too dangerous to be left loose. (2)We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly. (3) The lit

43、tle boy loosened the bird from the cage yesterday. 2. criticise vi. &vt. 批评, 指责*Chaplin is sometimes criticised for being overly sentimental. 卓别林有时被批评过度感伤。*I always think criticism is helpful. 我一直认为批评是有帮助的。*She looks on everything with a critical eye. 她用挑剔的眼光看待一切。【词块积累】criticismn. 批评, 指责; 评论, 意见criticaladj. 批判的, 评论性的, 挑剔的【即学活用】语法填空(1)He felt uncomfortable because of being criticised(criticise) by his boss. (2)I dont think his critical(critic) analysis was helpful. (3)I am reading all the chief criticisms(criticise) of the plays. 关闭Word文档返回原板块