2021-2022学年新教材外研版英语必修第一册课时作业：UNIT 4 FRIENDS FOREVER 10 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示写出下列单词。1Enter your user name，password and confirm the password then clickNext2These facts are familiar(熟悉的)to every schoolboy.3The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance4The house is large and difficult to maintain5Only teamwork will enable us to get the job d

2、one on time.6He was an unusual man with great business talents.7We promise to deliver(递送)within 48 hours.8You might also design an adventure(历险)challenge to train young volunteers.9Theres a digital (数码的)watch on the table.10People tend (易于做某事)to think that the problem will never affect them.阅读理解A(20

3、21湖北荆州中学高一月考)Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah，arent you going to invite Hafsa？” her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“Mother，you know I am now a part of

4、Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.“Really？And what are the rules？” her mother asked.“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark.”“I cannot believe it，” her mother said angrily.As Farah left the kitchen

5、, her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah, what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with

6、very little time for studies.“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考).If your grades dont improve then，Ill cancel(取消)your trip to Spain.” Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club，“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”Gin

7、a laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”

8、 Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out，“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个患难见真情的故事，作者从中懂得了什么是真正的友谊。1After Farah became a member of Purp

9、le Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a persons _AlooksBusual activitiesCgrades Dfavorite colorsA细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作为Purple Girls Club的成员，Farah要根据人的相貌来确定是否是自己的朋友。2Why did Farah become pale after going to her father?ABecause he didnt allow her to go to Spain.BBecause she didnt do well in her exa

10、ms.CBecause she had to leave Purple Girls Club.DBecause he asked her to improve her grades.B细节理解题。根据第七段中“You have failed in Mathematics”可知，Farah考试考得不好。3Which word can best describe Hafsa?ASilly. BBeautiful.CRude. DKind.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till

11、your exams.”可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，可以判断出Hafsa很善良。4What is the best title of the passage?AA Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed.BA Perfect Friend Will Never Be Found.CBe Slow in Choosing a Friend.DFriendship Can Be Developed Easily.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她其他的所谓的好朋友并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她，故A friend i

12、n need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情)符合文意；A perfect friend will never be found.(完美的朋友永不可得)，Be slow in choosing a friend.(择友宜慎)，Friendship can be developed easily.(友谊很容易培养)都不符合文意。BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remem

13、ber that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition(营养)is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “

14、fuel”(燃料).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruit are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals(矿物质).However，dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper am

15、ount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do，your

16、 body will feel strong and refreshed(恢复精神的)，and your mind will be sharp(敏锐的).Finally，get plenty of exercise.Exercise makes the body strong，and prevents you from putting on weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your lifespan (

17、寿命).Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on.Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too.If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise r

18、egularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于保持健康的三要素：合理的营养 、充足的睡眠和规律的锻炼。5In order to keep good health _Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatC.people should eat according to the foods nutritionDwe

19、must try to sleep now and thenC细节理解题。根据第二段可知，恰当的营养对于健康是极为重要的。6Eating more and sleeping less _Acan keep healthyBare not good for youCget you more energyDwill keep your personalityB推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，健康的食物要富含蛋白质、矿物质等，但不能吃得过量；而且睡眠要充足，故选B项。7The title of the article should be “_”AEating and ExercisingBHow

20、 Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCHow to Stay HealthyDHow to Stay WellC标题归纳题。本篇文章讲的是保持健康的三要素：饮食、睡眠和锻炼。8The passage is probably taken from _Aan advertisement Ba travel journalCan English dictionaryDa magazineD推理判断题。根据文章的内容和文体，本文很可能是出自杂志。.阅读七选五Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系)in which no one is big or

21、 small，no one is rich or poor，and no one is ugly or beautiful._1_ In friendship，there are no terms and conditions.There is no age factor in friendship.Each person has his or her own mind，own views，and own perspective on life.You can learn a lot from every one of your friends._2_It is best to have on

22、e good friend who accepts you as you are，who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.As the ancient Greek poet Euripides put it，“Friends show their love in times of trouble，not in happiness.”Be happy and cheerful about your friends success._3_ Never be selfish，and always try to give more and expect les

23、s.Give whatever you want from your friends，like honesty，love，support and understanding，and never boast to your friends when you are more successful.If you are looking for a friend who is faultless，you will be friendless._4_ And for a good friendship，we need patience，because patience is the key to ev

24、erything.A beautiful friendship is like a childhood friendship，free of jealousy and full of love.Children are unaware of bad feelings，where anger can suddenly arise.This is the quality that makes children pure and special.For a good friendship，one needs true love，and children are full of love._5_AEv

25、erybody has flaws.BThe best mirror is an old friend.CFriendship means understanding，bonding and helpfulness.DAsk your new friends questions about themselves.EThat is why they are loved by everyone.FOne good friend is better than thousands of ordinary friends.GAlways stand by your friends in every si

26、tuation.【语篇解读】本文作者向读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。1C根据上文“Friendship is a very beautiful bond(联系)in which no one is big or small，no one is rich or poor，and no one is ugly or beautiful.”友谊是非常美好的联系，没有大或小，没有富或穷，没有人丑陋或是美丽，以及下文“In friendship，there are no terms and conditions.在友谊中，没有条款和条件。”可判断，该空承上启下，故选C项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助”

27、。2F根据下文“It is best to have one good friend who accepts you as you are，who bridges gaps and never lets you fall.”中的关键词one good friend，与F选项中One good friend相吻合，故选F项“拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的普通朋友好 ”。3G根据上文“Be happy and cheerful about your friends success.”为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐，以及下文“Never be selfish，and always try to gi

28、ve more and expect less.”从不自私，总是尽力多给予，少期盼。可判断该空承上启下，故选G项“在任何情况下，都站在你朋友那边”。4A根据上文“If you are looking for a friend who is faultless，you will be friendless.”如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，故选A项“每个人都有缺点”。5E根据上文“For a good friendship，one needs true love，and children are full of love.”对于一份好的友谊，需要真爱，孩子们就充满爱。可判断，该空承接上文，故选E项“那就是他们为什么被每个人所喜爱”。