2021-2022学年新教材外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 6 NURTURING NATURE 预习 新知早知道2 WORD版含答案.doc

1、.匹配词义a单词匹配()1.emissionAn.腰，腰部()2.viaBprep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于()3.conservationistCn.经济()4.economyDn.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者()5.waistEn.散发物，排放物答案15EBDCAb短语匹配()1.under threatA除之外()2.highlight the importance ofB支持，赞同()3.be made up ofC处于危险中()4.in favour ofD强调的重要性()5.in addition toE由组成答案15CDEBA.默写单词1ne

2、gotiable adj.可协商的2preference n. 优先(权)3favour n. 支持，赞同4qualification n. 技能条件，资格5operator n. 经营者6applicant n. 申请人7candidate n. 申请者8advertise v. (为)做广告(宣传)9genuine adj. 真的，真正的10salary n. 薪金，工资.语境填空favour；economy；emission；advertise；waist；salary；candidate；jungle；genuine；disturb1She was born without the a

3、bility to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist2He received one years salary as compensation for loss of office.3He seems so honest and genuine and my every instinct says hes not.4I wouldnt advertise the fact that you dont have a work permit.5To carry out the research on the chimp will

4、 involve living in the jungle for several years.6The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.7Tony，your father is working on his computer.Turn down your music and dont disturb him.8The arts create jobs that help develop the economy9Burning coal and other fuels gives off a large amount of car

5、bon emission10In my opinion，shes the perfect candidate for the job.语法填空之派生词1A conservationist (conservation) is a person who takes an active part in the protection of the environment.2Soon people were complaining that the young operator(operate) of the supermarket was mean.3Every applicant (apply) s

6、hould complete one application form for each product.4Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement (advertise) in the local newspaper.5This is an exciting challenge and the salary is negotiable (negotiate)6He really has a preference (prefer) for equality.7Should I send you copies of my qualificatio

7、n (qualify) in advance?8The terms of the agreement are favourable (favour) to both sides.1Youll need to report back via weekly blogs，photo diaries and video updates.你将要通过每周博客、照片日记和视频更新汇报工作。2Youll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews.还将要求你通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传这

8、些礁岛。3In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.除了对大堡礁写博客、拍照和撰写文章以外，他还频频上电视，据理力争主张保护大堡礁。词语助读Great Barrier Reef大堡礁reef n礁，礁脉a coral reef珊瑚礁accommodation n住处1本句为主从复合句；include后是两个并列的v.ing短语作宾语

9、；finding out后是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助update n最新消息，更新promote vt.推广；促销，推销means n(单复数同形)方法，手段，工具means to do sth./means of doing sth.做某事的方法highlight the importance of.强调的重要性outer space n太空；外层空间be made up of由组成host n(寄生动植物的)寄主，宿主under threat处于危险中candidate n申请者prove vt.证明，证实；

10、linking verb结果证明是，被发现了是applicant n申请人in addition to.除之外in addition此外a number of一些，若干the number of 的数量appearance n公开露面；到来in favour of支持，赞同defence n保护，保卫presenter n(广播、电视)节目主持人advertise vt.&vi.(为)做广告(宣传)2本句为主从复合句。that在此引导宾语从句，作joked的宾语，该宾语从句中，should have been advertised属于 “情态动词have done”结构。原文呈现THE BES

11、T JOB IN THF WORLD1How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef？The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer.1 Youll need to report b

12、ack via weekly blogs，photo diaries and video updates.Youll also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers，magazines and TV interviews.2_It was actually a very clever means to highlight the importance of the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.3_About the size of Japan，it even can

13、be seen from outer space.More than 25 million years old，the Great Barrier Reef is made up of living coral growing on dead coral.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But this unique and delicate place is now under threat from pollution and climate change.4To get this job，the candidat

14、es had to make a short video showing how much they knew about the reef.They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job.Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.Eventually，the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.5_In addi

15、tion to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel，before going on to write a book about his experiences.Ben later joked that the job shou

16、ld have been advertised 2 not as the “best” ，but the “busiest job in the world”！6_The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.Whats more，they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can，and mu

17、st，be done to protect the reef.That way，it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife，as well as a dream destination for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.译文参考全世界最好的工作1你觉得在岛上生活6个月，照看大堡礁怎么样？工作时间灵活，提供住宿。主要职责包括探索礁岛，了解该地区都有些什么。你将要通过每周博客、照片日记和视频更新汇报工作。还将要求你通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传这些礁岛。2_这确实是一种强调大堡礁的重要性和

18、保护它的必要性的非常高明的手段。3_大堡礁的面积与日本(的面积)大致相当，从外太空都能看到它。它有着2 500多万年的历史，由生长在死珊瑚虫上的活珊瑚虫组成。众多鸟类和海洋生物栖息于此。然而，这个独特又脆弱的地方正在遭受污染和气候变化带来的威胁。4要得到这份工作，申请人必须制作一个短片，展示他们对于大堡礁了解多少。他们还需要证明为什么自己是做这项工作的最佳人选。在数以千计的申请人当中挑选出了11人，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女性。最终，来自英国的本索撒尔获得了这份工作。5_除了对大堡礁写博客、拍照和撰写文章以外，他还频频上电视，据理力争主张保护大堡礁。他还曾在国家地理频道做过节目主持人，后来写了一本关于个人经历的书。本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应被广告宣传为 “最好的”，而应是 “世界上最繁忙的工作”！6_最重要的是，世界各地的人开始意识到这片地区的海洋是多么美丽。此外，他们开始理解当地环境平衡的脆弱性，以及人们可以，并且必须做些什么来保护大堡礁。那样，它将会继续成为野生动物的安全栖息地和每年来此参观的数百万游客的梦想目的地。