2020-2021版新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Festivals and customs Grammar and usage .doc

1、课时素养评价八Unit 3Grammar and usage & Integrated skills. 单词拼写1. It seems that China is really leading other nations(国家) in some ways. 2. At this special moment, you had better prove your identity(身份). 3. A great many shopping centres and apartment (公寓)buildings have been put up. 4. If you can speak fluen

2、t Chinese, you are the ones we are hunting(寻找) for! 5. I normally donate 10% of my total income(收入) per year to the charity. 6. She walked to the mirror(镜子) and started practicing her speech. 7. A young man stood at the door with a large package(包裹) in his hands. 8. Please do trust us. We are a hope

3、ful generation(一代人). 9. I have to cancel my previous (以前的) reservation of your apartment on Airbnb. 10. They have to earn(赚得) enough money to pay for the things they need. . 单句语法填空1. He got promoted (promote)after working in the company for 20 years. 2. She didnt know when they were coming(come) aga

4、in. 3. He said he observed him clearing (clear)the snow alone then. 4. I had no idea whether he would attend(attend) my birthday party. 5. I felt greatly honored(honor) to be invited to attend your birthday party in summer vacation. 6. At that moment, I had just finished my homework and was going (g

5、o) to bed. 7. He earns a living by being a live podcast. 8. You are to finish(finish) the work before five this afternoon. 9. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take (take)care of it. 10. He said that he would have another try if he had (have)the chance. . 完成句子1. I was going to tell him,

6、but he didnt give me a chance. 我想要告诉他, 但他没给我机会。2. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 元宵节恰逢农历正月十五日。3. My father would take me to the park frequently when I was a little boy. 当我还是小孩子的时候, 我爸爸常常带我去公园。4. Peking Opera deserves to be passed down from generation to generati

7、on. 京剧应被一代一代地传下去。5. In the banquet hall of the hotel, where a party was to be held, some people were busy setting the tables. 在宾馆的宴会厅将要举行一场宴会, 一些人正忙着摆放餐具。6. They say that they are going to the farm if it doesnt rain next Sunday. 他们说如果下周日不下雨他们就去农场。7. He promised me if we won the game, he would buy us

8、 a round of drinks. 他许诺如果我们赢得比赛, 他就给我们一人一份饮料。. 阅读理解 The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival which is celebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, and Lahu, etc. It usually falls on the 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. Th

9、e festival came from worship (崇拜) of fire by ancestors (祖先). For some ethnic groups, its a tradition in the festival for elders to share farming experience with young people and educate them about taking care of crops. During the festival, big torches are made to stand in all villages, with small to

10、rches placed in front of the door of each house. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. At the same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torches and placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young people are singing and dancin

11、g around the big torches that keep burning throughout the night. Other activities like horse races are also held during the festival. In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan, torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through. The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally tie fruits to torches

12、with strings. When the strings are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for the fruits for good luck. For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. Big torches are carried by teams of people, which is like a fire dragon. If different teams meet,

13、its a tradition to exchange the big torches with one another. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了火把节是中国西南地区一些少数民族的传统节日, 以及在节日期间不同民族的庆祝活动。1. What can we know about the Torch Festival from the first paragraph? A. It has nothing to do with farming. B. Its celebrations usually last two days. C. It is a traditional festival o

14、f all China. D. It is a festival to show worship of fire. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中The festival came from worship of fire by ancestors. 这个节日源于祖先对火的崇拜。可知, 火把节是一个祭火的节日。2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. ancestors. B. young people. C. elders. D. ethnic groups. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据

15、第一段中划线词所在句子可知, 对于一些少数民族来说, 年长者与年轻人分享种植经验并教育他们如何照料庄稼是节日的传统。由年长者分享种植经验给年轻人, 推断年长者教育年轻人如何照料庄稼, 代词them指的是年轻人“young people”。3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Why the festival is enjoyed. B. Where the festival is celebrated. C. How the festival is celebrated. D. What torches are used fo

16、r the festival. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段可知, 本段主要是讲述了在火把节期间的庆祝活动, 也就是怎么庆祝这个节日。4. Which is a way that Lisu people in Sichuan celebrate the festival according to the text? A. Holding torch parades. B. Tying fruits to torches with strings. C. Struggling for fruits for good luck. D. Using torches as hurdles fo

17、r a horse race. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is an occasion for holding torch parades. 对四川傈僳族人来说, 这个节日是一个举行火把游行的场合。可知, 举行火把游行是四川傈僳族人庆祝节日的一种方式。. 语法填空Chinese New Year, 1. _ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is considered as Chinas most impo

18、rtant holiday. It 2. _ (know) as the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3. _ the new moon. It often happens between January and February. It usually 4. _ (last) about one month until Lantern Festival (元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration. 5. _ (traditio

19、nal), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. Its a custom which goes back to ancient times. However, when the tradition 6. _(start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day. The firework is anot

20、her big part of Chinese New Year. A 7. _ (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a terrible monster (怪兽)by throwing many 8. _ (bamboo) into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As 9. _ result, Chinese people set off fireworks

21、(爆竹)during Chinese New Year celebrations 10. _ (avoid) the evil spirits of the past. 【文章大意】本文讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。1. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 中国新年, 始于中国农历的第一天, 被认为是中国最重要的节日。_starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese New Year, 指物, 故填which。2. 【解析】is known。考查时态和语态。it指代Ch

22、inese New Year, 和谓语动词know之间为被动关系, 应用被动结构; 全文叙述现在的情况, 是一般现在时, 因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be known as 作为而为人所知。故填is known。3. 【解析】of。考查固定短语。句意: 春节始于新月初。短语at the beginning of 在的开始, 故填of。4. 【解析】lasts。考查时态。句意: 它通常持续一个月左右, 直到元宵节。last是谓语动词, 和主语it之间为主动关系; 全文叙述现在的情况, 是一般现在时。故填lasts。5. 【解析】Traditionally。考查副词。句意: 按传统, 在庆祝春

23、节期间, 将装有钱的红包作为礼物。修饰整个句子, 用副词, 故填Traditionally。6. 【解析】started。考查时态。句意: 然而, 这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道。主语从句中start是谓语动词, 和主语the tradition之间为主动关系; “传统何时开始”是过去的事情, 应用一般过去时, 故填started。7. 【解析】writer。考查名词。句意: 一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事。作主语, 应用名词, 根据句意, 应为“作者”, 故填writer。8. 【解析】bamboos。考查名词复数。句意: 一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里, 从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇

24、。many和名词复数形式连用; bamboo的复数直接加s。故填bamboos。9. 【解析】a。考查冠词和固定短语。句意: 因此, 中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹。固定短语as a result“由于的结果, 因此”, 故填a。10. 【解析】to avoid。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花爆竹, 以驱除过去的邪恶的亡灵。根据句意, 用动词不定式作目的状语, 意为“为了驱除”, 故填to avoid。. 完形填空 (2020成都高一检测)Technology is always developing, and at a very fast pace to

25、o. It can be hard to keep up with the 1technology, especially when youre 2. A group of eighth graders who are Girls Scout Troop 60013 in Arlington, Virginia 3that problem and decided to do something about it. The girls set up their first walk-in clinic for elderly people who have 4understanding how

26、to unlock the secrets of their modern 5. Each teen spent at least an hour of one-on-one time with their “ students”. Based on their technological experience, each Girl Scout 6how to use Android and Apple phones. Some of the oldsters7wanted to join the e-commerce revolution, and needed help setting u

27、p Apple Pay8others simply had problems learning how to send 9to their family members. “I was teaching this old woman how to text people, and the first thing that she did was text her daughter, ” one of the Scouts said, “And I thought that was really10. ”11offering group lessons to all of the old peo

28、ple to learn together at the end of the clinic, the youngsters even printed out brochures and guides for the elderly to take home12some had trouble with their smartphones in the future. “Those girls were13, ” said Nancy Taylor, a great-grandmother of four who visited the clinic. “14was set up and re

29、ady for us and they all kindly answered our questions. ”The eighth graders are likely to get the Girl Scout Silver Award, the highest honor a Girl Scout can receive, for being15 . 【文章大意】文章讲述了一群女孩子为老人讲解如何使用智能手机的事迹, 使老人们也能享受现代科技的发展带来的快乐。1. A. newestB. outdatedC. latestD. intelligent【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。ne

30、west最新的; outdated过时的; latest最近的, 最新的; intelligent智能的。newest是new的最高级, 一般用来形容人或物的新旧, 不能用来形容时间的远近。科技一直在发展, 日新月异, 因此从时间远近的角度要选择latest表示“最新的”科技。2. A. youngB. oldC. enthusiasticD. patient【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的; old旧的, 年长的; enthusiastic热情的; patient 耐心的。下文提到老人在使用手机时存在一些困难和问题, 即年长的人跟不上科技的发展。3. A. recogniz

31、edB. solvedC. missedD. approached【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 一群八年级的女学生组成了弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的编号为60013的女童军, 她们发现了这个问题, 并决定采取措施。 recognized认出, 识别, 承认; solved解决; missed错过; approached 接近。在决定解决问题之前, 需要发现问题。选择recognize合乎逻辑。4. A. friends B. interest C. time D. trouble【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。friends朋友; interest兴趣, 利益; time时间; trouble

32、 困难, 麻烦。前文提到老人很难跟得上科技的发展, 因此他们在使用手机时是存在困难的。5. A. carsB. smartphonesC. doorsD. houses【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 有些老年人很难理解如何解开智能手机的秘密, 这些女孩子们为他们开设了第一家免预约“诊所”。 cars汽车; smartphones智能手机; doors门; houses 房屋。由下文的安卓手机和苹果手机可知, 此处应填入智能手机。6. A. learnedB. taughtC. connectedD. mixed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。learned学习; taught教授, 教

33、; connected连接; mixed 混合。老人在使用智能手机时是存在困难的, 女孩们的目标就是帮助他们解决问题, 因此要教会他们使用手机的某些功能。7. A. actuallyB. fortunatelyC. anxiouslyD. unwillingly【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。actually事实上, 竟然; fortunately幸运地; anxiously焦急地; unwillingly 不情愿地。由simply一词可以看出空格前后表示的是对比关系, 此处表示两种老年人在使用智能手机时的需求是不同的, 有些人想要学会发信息而有的人“竟然”想要加入电子商务革命中去, 选用ac

34、tually符合语境。8. A. ifB. whileC. sinceD. when【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。if如果; while当时候, 而; since自从; when 当时候。根据上下文判断空格前后为对比关系, 此处表示, 有些人想要学会发信息而有的人“竟然”想要加入电子商务革命中去, 选择while表示对比。9. A. presentsB. loveC. lettersD. messages【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 一些老年人竟然想加入这场电子商务革命, 他们需要别人的帮助来设置苹果支付, 而有一些人只是在如何给家人发送信息方面存在困难。 presents礼物;

35、love爱; letters字母; messages 信息, 消息。由下文的“text her daughter”可知, 有些老人不会发信息给其家人。10. A. crazyB. awfulC. addictiveD. sweet【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的; awful可怕的; addictive上瘾的; sweet 甜的。老人学会发信息后第一件事情就是给女儿发信息, 她可以通过发信息和女儿交流, 这肯定是一件甜蜜美好的事情。11. A. BeforeB. ByC. BesidesD. Except【解析】选C。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 在讲解的最后除了为所有老年人提供

36、集体课程以供他们共同学习外, 这些年轻人还为他们打印出了小册子和指南让老人带回家, 以防将来有些人在使用智能手机时遇到问题。besides与except用于肯定句时, except意为“除之外(不再有)”; besides意为“除之外(还有)”。结合句意, 选用besides合乎语境。12. A. in caseB. so thatC. as ifD. now that【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。in case以防; so that以便; as if仿佛; now that 既然。in case引导目的状语从句, 表示“以防”有的老人在使用智能手机时遇到问题。13. A. wonderfulB

37、. attractiveC. courageousD. respectable【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。wonderful精彩的, 令人赞叹的; attractive有魅力的; courageous勇敢的; respectable 可敬的。由这个老人的评价“they all kindly answered our questions”可知, 这些女孩子真的是太好了, 太了不起了。14. A. NothingB. ItC. NoneD. Everything【解析】选D。考查代词词义辨析。句意: 她们为我们设置并准备好了一切而且很热情地回答了我们的问题。 everything指的是上文的

38、“group lessons”和“brochures and guides”。15. A. seriousB. lovelyC. warm-heartedD. hard-working【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的; lovely可爱的; warm-hearted热心的; hard-working 努力工作的。从女孩子们为老年人所做的事情可以看出, 她们是热心肠的。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点: (1)端午节的

39、时间及起源(农历五月初五); (2)端午节的习俗; (3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意: (1)词数80个左右; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Smith, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Smith, Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival

40、 falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrificed his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we of

41、ten eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line. The Dragon Boat Festival is app

42、roaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua【备选题】(2020桂林高一检测) The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Chr

43、istmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself. As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs

44、 hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late.

45、 Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. “Hello, ” said Bunny. “Is somebody there? ”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny mig

46、ht have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head. “Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)? ” asked Bunny. “Yes, ” replied the animal. “My name is Ralph. ”“And you were pulling Father Christmass sled (雪橇)? ”“I was until I got airsick (晕机), ” replied Ralph. “Im afraid I wasnt cut out

47、for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole. ”“Well, if you like, yon can stay with us as a friend, ” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend! 【文章大意】故事发生在圣诞节的前夜。Bunny因为不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物而难以入睡

48、。后来一只驯鹿出现了, Bunny突然意识到他想向圣诞老人要的不寻常的礼物原来就是一位新的朋友。1. Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? A. He was thinking of what gift he would get. B. He was disturbed by a big noise. C. He had a lot of things to do. D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子That night when eve

49、ryone went to bed, Bunny couldnt sleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. 可知, 那天晚上, 大家都去睡觉了, Bunny睡不着。他仍然想不出他想要的圣诞礼物是什么。由此可知, Bunny不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物, 所以睡不着。2. What does the underlined phrase “cut out for” in Paragraph 9 mean? A. afraid of. B. fit for. C. proud of. D. in

50、terested in. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中划线部分所在句子可知, “我晕机之前一直是这样的, ”拉尔夫回答道。“恐怕我不cut out for这份工作。现在我被困在这里, 我不知道怎么回到北极去。”由此可知, 这只驯鹿掉队了, 因为它晕机, 可能不适合这个工作。从而推知, 划线部分的意思是“适合”。3. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Strange Christmas TreeB. A Lovely ReindeerC. A Quiet but Smart BoyD. A Special Christmas Gift【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章开头可知, Bunny因为不知道能得到什么样的特殊礼物, 所以睡不着。再结合文章最后一句可知, 当他提议时, Bunny突然意识到他想从圣诞老人那里得到的礼物是一个新朋友! 由此可知, D项A Special Christmas Gift(一份特殊的圣诞节礼物)适合做最佳标题。