2020-2021高中外研版英语必修4课时作业：MODULE 4　SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR WORD版含解析 (2).doc

1、课时作业(十一)Module 4Section Grammar.用括号内词的适当形式填空1This word can be_pronounced (pronounce) in two ways.2I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth washes (wash) well.3Alfred pretended to be calm when the two policemen suddenly appeared (appear) but he knew he would be_arrested (ar

2、rest)4After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it was_being_decorated (decorate)52019福建厦门期末Steve Kerr, Golden State Warriors coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) after the last game of 2018 NBA Finals.62018北京师大附中期末The girls eyes brightened

3、when she saw the birthday present she had_been_promised (promise)72017天津改编 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.8Excuse me? Is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, it sells (sell) so we

4、ll that we dont have any in our store.9Look! A nice picture is_being_drawn (draw) by our teacher.10When asked about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing (see) a second time.单句改错1Id always dreamed of owning my own house, but I never thought it would be come true.删去be2Can w

5、e play basketball in the school gym?No, it is repaired during the summer holidays.repaired前加being3Have great changes been taken place in your village?Yes. A new school was set up in the village last year.删去been4Dressed in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kids

6、 song.删去第二个was5北京高考改编One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them.correctcorrecting.阅读理解Almost 20 pounds of plastic (塑料) bags and other plastic rubbish were pulled from the stomach of a pilot whale that died over the weekend in Thailand, officials have said. Thailands marine agency has

7、promised to use the case to call for change in human behavior ahead of World Oceans Day, on June 8.The pilot whale was first found struggling (挣扎) in a canal in southern Thailands Songkhla Province a week ago. Animal doctors tried to help the animal, and it managed to spit (吐) out about five pieces

8、of plastic on Friday but then died.“This plastic rubbish made the whale sick and unable to hunt for food，” the government said. The department head, Jatuporn Buruspat, said the whale probably mistook the floating rubbish for food.The United Nations environmental chief warned in December that humans

9、are throwing eight million tons of plastic into the oceans every year, and it will soon come back to bite us.“At the present rate (速度), well end up with more plastic in the oceans than fish by the middle of the century, and finally that comes back to our own food chain，” UN. Environment Executive Di

10、rector of the United Nations, Erik Solheim, told CBS News Pamela Falk.“We need to understand that if we kill our oceans, we also kill ourselves，” Solheim said.The US. Environmental Protection Agency agrees, saying, “Following many years of uncontrolled dumping (the act of throwing away rubbish), som

11、e areas of the ocean became polluted with harmful pollutants including heavy metals and oils.”Although the US. is moving away from several UN. agreements and organizations, including the Paris Climate Agreement, UNESCO, and the Global Compact on Migration, the US. government appears to be on board t

12、o clean up the oceans, Falk reported in December.Solheim told CBS News “the methods are straightforward: There are plenty of natural alternatives to plastics. We dont need food stored in plastic bags, and we certainly dont need plastic straws (吸管) or throwaway plastic coffee cups.”“This is an enviro

13、nmental disaster caused by laziness that is easily fixed by a healthier way.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一头吞食大量塑料袋的巨头鲸命丧泰国南部沿海。泰国海洋局以此为戒号召人类改变个人行为。不同组织机构也对海洋塑料污染这一问题发表了看法。1What condition was the pilot whale in when it was found?AIt was seriously wounded.BIt was on the point of dying.CIt was floating on rubbish.DIt

14、 had died and was floating in a canal.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段中的“first found struggling in a canal. Animal doctors tried to help the animal”可知，巨头鲸被发现的时候奄奄一息。2What does the underlined word “bite” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AHelp. BGuard.CAffect. DThank.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。第五段中的“more plastic in the oceans than fi

15、sh. finally that comes back to our own food chain”和第六段中的“if we kill our oceans, we also kill ourselves”是对画线词所在句中的“it will soon come back to bite us”的解释说明海洋中的塑料垃圾污染会最终对我们的生活产生影响。此处的bite有“产生不良影响”之意。3What did Solheim advise us to do?ATo support all the UN. agreements.BTo be on board to clean up the oce

16、ans.CTo use environmentally friendly daily products.DTo spread knowledge of sea animal protection.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“We dont need food stored in plastic bags. plastic straws or throwaway plastic coffee cups”可知，Solheim认为解决海洋塑料污染最直截了当的方法就是用天然产品替代塑料制品，因此他建议人们使用环保的日用品。4Where is the text most probably

17、 taken from?AA news report.BA travel magazine.CA warning notice.DA geography textbook.答案与解析：A文章出处题。由文章中的行文格式“officials have said, Erik Solheim, told CBS News Pamela Falk”和“Falk reported in December”可知，本文应摘自一篇新闻报道。.完形填空When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible

18、 accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to _1_ it, she slipped on some ice and fell _2_ the rear (后面的) wheels of the bus. She _3_ the accident, but was paralyzed (残疾) from the waist down. I went to see her，in my 13yearold _4_ thinking she wouldnt _5_ normally from then on.Over the year

19、s，I _6_ and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida，my oldest son was _7_ by a car while riding his bike, causing a _8_ brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospitals _9_ worker called.A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a whe

20、elchair, _10_ into my sons room with a box of tissues. After 16 years，I _11_ recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both _12_ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life _13_ we last saw each other. She had married, had childr

21、en and gotten her degree _14_ she could smooth the path for those less _15_ than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me，it would be _16_.Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt _17_. But I also left the _18_ hope I had felt since learning that my son was hurt. From th

22、is person that I thought would have no _19_ of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (不可思议地) recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a/an _20_ that I can never repay.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者的儿子因车祸而受伤，这令他很难过，但他的同样遭受过车祸的儿时的同学海伦的生活态度感染了他，给了他希望，最后他的儿子奇迹般地康复了。1A. mi

23、ss B. avoid C. fail D. catch答案与解析：A从语境得知，Helen是在赶汽车的时候出了事故。此处表示为了不错过汽车。2A. inside B. beside C. under D. before答案与解析：CHelen倒在了汽车的后轮下面，因此被车压成重伤。3A. endured B. survivedC. passed D. escaped答案与解析：B从后文看，Helen幸免于难，从车祸中存活了下来。4A. experience B. heartC. lesson D. mind答案与解析：D在作者13岁的“头脑”中。mind侧重“思维”，heart侧重“情感”。

24、5A. learn B. live C. talk D. walk答案与解析：B因为Helen受了重伤，所以作者认为她从此不能再正常生活了。6A. worried B. moved C. forgot D. grew答案与解析：B从后文作者和Helen 16年没有见面判断，作者搬了家。7A. hit B. runC. thrown D. knocked答案与解析：A作者的儿子被车撞了，习惯用hit表达“撞车”。8A. deep B. serious C. slight D. little答案与解析：B从后面作者心灰意冷判断，作者的儿子伤势严重。9A. social B. part C. ext

25、ra D. free答案与解析：A从后文Helen所做的事情以及所说的话判断，她是医院的志愿者，因此用social worker, 其他选项不符合逻辑。10A. hurried B. droppedC. rolled D. looked答案与解析：CHelen坐在轮椅上，因此用rolled(滚动)合理。11A. already B. stillC. almost D. hardly答案与解析：B虽然16年没有见面，但作者仍旧认出了Helen。其他选项不合题意。12A. got through B. got backC. got off D. got into答案与解析：Aget through

26、原意是“通过；完成”，此处表示两人吃惊过后，平静下来。13A. when B. before C. since D. until答案与解析：CHelen告诉了作者两人分手以后的情况。14A. so that B. in caseC. as if D. even though答案与解析：Aso that引导目的状语从句，当“以便”讲，符合题意。15A. experienced B. happyC. healthy D. fortunate答案与解析：DHelen是一个医院的志愿者，帮助那些她认为比自己还不幸的人。但此处Helen用不如她“幸运的人”，说明Helen的乐观和坚强。16A. help

27、 B. hopeC. advice D. courage答案与解析：B下文有提示：“哪里有生命，哪里就有希望”。17A. great B. encouragedC. hopeful D. small答案与解析：D跟Helen相比，作者感到自己很渺小。feel great“感觉良好”，显然不合逻辑。B、C两项与后面的转折词but矛盾。18A. true B. lastC. most D. first答案与解析：D作者受到了鼓舞，第一次感到有了希望。19A. suffering B. pleasureC. quality D. meaning答案与解析：C作者原来认为Helen不会过有质量的生活。

28、20A. appreciation B. awarenessC. debt D. success答案与解析：C从后面的动词repay可以断定，作者欠了Helen的“债”，但此处是引申意义：Helen对作者的鼓舞，是作者永远也无法偿还的“债务”。.语法填空We are sad to know that nowadays great damage _1_ (do) to animals by human beings. Many animals are endangered because their habitats _2_ (threaten) now. Rainforests _3_ (de

29、stroy) at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. Rivers and lakes _4_ (pollute) by factories. Another reason why many species of animals are dying out is that they _5_ (kill) either for food or for clothing. What if we continue to do such things?Thankfully, there is

30、 an organization _6_ (call) WWF, which is very concerned about this problem. With its help, wildlife parks _7_ (set) up to protect endangered animals _8_ (recent). For example, the African elephants now _9_ (protect) in a wildlife park by WWF and their number _10_ (increase) quickly.答案：1.is being done2.are being threatened3.are being destroyed4.are being polluted5.are being killed6.called7.have been set8.recently9.are being protected10is increasing