安徽省皖西南联盟2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、皖西南联盟2020年高一期末考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15B. 9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What time is
2、it now?A.5:00.B.6:30.C.7:302. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Meet her friend.B. Finish her homework.C. Take an English exam.3. What did the man do on New Years Day?A. He was away on holiday.B. He stayed at home all day.C. He worked in the company.4. Which author does Mary love best?A. Hemingway.
3、B. Dickens.C. Shakespeare.5. How long will the trip take?A. Six days.B. A week.C. Ten days.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which class is Michael in?A. Class Two.B. Class Three.C. C
4、lass Four.7. What will there be on next Saturday afternoon?A. A football match.B. A swimming lesson.C. A basketball game.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a zoo.B. In a bookstore.C. On a farm.9. How much does Zoo Animals cost?A. $10.B. $12.C. $20.听第8段材料,回答第10至12
5、题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and customer.C. Teacher and student.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take much exercise.B. Drink more cold water.C. Take some medicine.12. What does the woman drink every night?A. Tea.B. Coffee.
6、C. Milk.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What have Marys family and friends been worried about?A. Her job.B. Her study.C. Her health.14. What did Marys father want her to work as?A. A secretary.B. A waiter.C. An assistant.15. Whose company is in need of designers?A. Marys fathers.B. Marys friends.C. Marys aunts
7、.16. What will Mary probably do next?A. Leave home.B. Think it over before deciding.C. Call her family and friends back.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What did Lincolns father do?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A farmer.18. Why was Lincoln sad most of the time?A. His life was too boring.B. There was no school to
8、 attend there.C. His family was too poor.19. Why did Mrs. Lincoln go to the town?A. To meet someone.B. To attend a birthday party.C. To buy Lincoln a gift.20. What do we know about Lincoln?A. He loved reading books.B. He liked to go shopping with his mother.C. He found it interesting to work on the
9、farm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMosquitos(蚊子) can cause us serious diseases. Until now, weve used different things to keep them away. But none of these ways actually protect us for more than 20 minutes! Now there is a new way to keep mosquitos away fro
10、m you ever again without using any chemicals at all.What is it all about?Its called the Mosquitrona new mosquito catcher or killer. Its very easy to control and it can protect your home from all the mosquitos!How does it work?Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it attracts them, then catch
11、es them and finally kills them! Basically, it will attract the mosquitos into the Mosquitron, with a completely harmless UV-PT producing light. Next to the UV-PT light is a powerful reverse (反向的)fan that sucks(吸) the mosquitos through a one way trapdoor. Once they are trapped in the drying basket, t
12、hey are dried to death by the fan in 2 minutes.How much does it cost?Youd be surprised to find that you can get it right now for just $89. It might seem ex-pensive at first. However, when you compare it with other products which need regular, ex-pensive repair and dont work for more than 10 minutes,
13、 it is pretty cheap. In fact, some products using the same UV technology are priced over $250!How to buy Mosquitron?Thats very easy. You can only buy it from the suppliers website.21. Why should we stay away from mosquitos according to the text?A. They produce much noise.B. They can cause serious di
14、seases.C. They pollute the environment.D. They can make dangerous chemicals.22. How does the Mosquitron clear mosquitos?A. By watering them in a basket.B. By attracting and killing them.C. By burying them with hot sand.D. By giving off strong and harmful light.23. Where does the author advise buying
15、 a Mosquitron?A. In restaurant.B. In a computer store.C. On the website.D. In a supermarket.BShortly before Christmas last year, one of Brazilian pianists Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received: a new pair of gloves. They
16、are not just any gloves, however. The special bionic devices(仿生设备)let the 79-year-old pianist play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.By his retirement(退休) last March, Martins had received 24 medical operations to try to reduce pain caused by a disease and from a series of acci
17、dents. Before the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.However, one designer believed Martins retirement had come too early. The designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Mar
18、tins hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press(按) on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins hands, but he said those models were not good. He then decided to tell Martins about his work. Costa and Martins then spent several months testing seve
19、ral kinds of models. Finally, the perfect model came in December, and cost only $125.These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves, even when he goes to sleep. Martins said, “I have received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years. None of those devices worked well or long enough, but these
20、gloves do.”The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New Yorks Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.24. What do we know about Martins?A. He hates playing the piano in bar.B. H
21、e has been fired by a music company.C. He has received the best present in his life.D. He often discusses with his friends about music.25. What caused the pianists pain?A. A failed operation.B. His friends death.C. The new pair of gloves.D. A disease and some accidents.26. How did Costa and Martins
22、create the perfect bionic gloves?A. By testing different models.B. By pressing Martinss fingers.C. By examining Costas hands.D. By working with other companies27. What does Martins think of the special pair of gloves?A. They are useless.B. They are frightening.C. They are strange.D. They are satisfy
23、ing.CA new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic(北极的) rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear. The study published this week in Science Advances was led by the Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology, together with other scientists in the United States
24、, United Arab Emirates, Finland and Canada.According to the research, the main Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. River heat is one of the reasons that cause sea ice loss of the Arctic Ocean. That loss is equal to about 120,000 square miles of 1-meter thick ice.
25、 “If Alaska were covered by 1-meter thick ice, 20% of Alaska would be gone,” explained Igor Polyakov, a researcher at the University of Alaska Fairbanks International Arctic Research Center.Rivers have the greatest influence during spring. The warming water pours into the ice covered Arctic Ocean an
26、d spreads below the ice, slowly destroying it. Once the sea ice melts(融化), the warm water makes the temperature go up. The research found that much more river heat energy entered the air. Since air is mobile, this means river heat can influence areas of the Arctic far from river deltas(三角洲).The infl
27、uence was the most prominent in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. Canadas Mackenzie River is the only river large enough to contribute to sea ice melt near Alaska, but the states smaller rivers are also a source of heat.Polyakov says that rising global air tem
28、peratures will continue to warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, more warm water will flow into the Arctic Ocean, melting more sea ice.28. What does the increased heat from Arctic rivers cause?A. Dry weather in the Arctic.B. A strange disease in the Arctic.C. The death of fish in the
29、Arctic Ocean.D. The gradual loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.29. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Alaska will disappear.B. Theres more and more sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.C. 10% of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts each year.D. Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean.30. What does
30、 the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Generous.B. Obvious.C. Famous.D. Important.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Arctic Rivers Will DisappearB. Arctic Rivers Are Melting Arctic Sea IceC. Arctic Rivers Will Create a New River DeltaD. Arctic Rivers Bring More Sea Animals t
31、o the Arctic OceanDFacebook has developed kind of AI(人工智能), translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.Facebooks system was trained on data(数据) set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the langu
32、ages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that arent English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.For some language pairs, the new system sh
33、ows obvious improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian also is improved beca
34、use the Ai can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.While the system isnt in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts(帖子) written in more than
35、 160 languages, “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we dont have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”“The work breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models”, says Sheila Castilho of t
36、he ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “Thats pretty new and different. But its hard to know if the AI does a right translation work.” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”32. Whats Angela Fans purpose of doi
37、ng the research?A. To collect data of all kinds of people.B. To make learning different languages easier.C. To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D. To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.33. Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A. Portuguese is similar
38、 to Spanish.B. Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.C. There is much data on Spanish.D. Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.34. What is Castilho worried about?A. The way of using Facebook.B. The correctness of AI translation.C. The safety of AI translation.D. The numb
39、er of posts on the website.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Facebook has lost many users.B. Facebook AI can talk with the users.C. Facebook wants to buy a new system.D. Facebook AI can translate any pair of 100 languages.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It could be t
40、ime to admit that you have a habit of putting off your tasks because you waste too much time on the Internet. If you are ready to cut down the time that you spend on it, it may seem difficult, 36Pay attention to the time that you spend on the Internet. 37 Make sure you know how long it takes you to
41、do each task and record exactly what you do. Then determine if an activity is really necessary. Youd be surprised at how much time you actually spend on necessary instead of unnecessary online activities.38 Though it may feel strange to use technology to stop you from using technology, this is what
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