2021年高考英语真题模拟试卷（二）（含解析）.docx

1、2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新课标卷）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch(2000) This is a Chris

2、tmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the

3、 way.Love Actually(2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version. However, the heart-warmin

4、g elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone(1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While other family members are away, bur

5、glars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street(1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It

6、s not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer anda little girl. The story line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age1.Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?A. The Grinch

7、. B. Home Alone C. Love Actually. D. Miracle on 34th Street.【答案】.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.可知The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。2.What is Home Alone mainly about?A. An unsuccessful family vacation.B.A boy protecting his home by himself.C.A terrible sufferi

8、ng of a little boy.D. An 8-year-old boys practical jokes.【答案】.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps可知 Home Alone(小鬼当家）讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。3.Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?A. Owing to its moving plot.B. Because of its fu

9、nny story.C. Due to its childish story line.D. Because of its famous actors and actresses.【答案】.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredible touching可知 Miracle on 34th Street(34街的奇迹）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the ch

10、ance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tast

11、ing, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The marke

12、t, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am. to 1 pm., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Di

13、sappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms

14、stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,

15、 my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.4What

16、 did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令

17、人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。5What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worth

18、while可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由.the best part.was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are ju

19、icy.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。7What wa

20、s the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck into a hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables. 【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的.I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, wher

21、eluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。 CPlease take a few seconds

22、and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone what you have met today and what youre going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their good image of you. Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud? Dont you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news is: You should have kept your

23、mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it . Ideally , you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work. But when you tell others your goal and they acknowledge(认可）it,he mind is

24、 kind of tricked into feeling that its already done. Psychologists have found its called a social reality . And then , because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessarily. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals

25、 , right ?In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It went like this : 163 people took four separate tests-everyone wrote down their personal goals. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺）to

26、this goal to the room, and half didnt. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them toward their goals, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterward, said they felt

27、they had a long way to go to achieve their goals. But those who had announced their plans quit after only 33 minutes on average , and when asked afterward,said that they felt much closer to achieving their goals.8. What do the underlined words social reality in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Completion of the

28、goal. B.Necessary hard work.C.Peoples acknowledgement. D.A sense of satisfaction.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的the mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done 及And then, because youve felt that satisfaction, youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessarily.可知，当他人认可了你的目标的时候，你的大脑就会被欺

29、骗，觉得目标已经完成了。因为你有了满足感，所以必然会缺乏动力。故可推知，画线部分表示一种错误的感觉，即目标的完成。故选A项。9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving the goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.【答案】C【解析】

30、推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average. said that they felt much closer to achieving their goals.可知，心理学家通过测试告诉我们：那些绒口不言、埋头奔向目标的人更有可能成功。故可推知，把目标留在心中，可以让人为之更加努力。故选C项。10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goals?A. By giving figures. B

31、. By giving examples.C. By making a survey. D. By making comparison tests.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，彼得戈尔维策是通过对比测试来证明他的观点的。故选D项。11.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident. B.You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize it. D. You

32、ll be much more motivated.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when you tell others your goal . youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessarily.可知，当他人认可了你的目标的时候，你的大脑就会被欺骗，觉得目标已经完成了。因为你有了满足感，所以会缺乏动力。故可推知，如果你把目标告诉你的朋友，你就不太可能实现目标。故选C项。DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will sav

33、e lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far, most comparisons between human-driven cars and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations, and on all type

34、s of roads. However, most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways,where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks,but so are humans.It is tr

35、ue that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or in anticipation of an attentive human driver , nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment, ra

36、ther than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car, a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited cornfield. Indeed, deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans , but drivers will sacrifice themselves for the greater go

37、od of others. An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate(评估）a situation in the same way as a human would do. And machines cant be programed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing t

38、he number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation(航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced,there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To

39、 fairly evaluate how well driverless cars fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data presented actually provide a true comparison. After all, choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply one-for-one exchanging.12. What makes the comparisons

40、between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A.Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，由人类驾驶的汽车的事故数据来自各种路况和驾驶情况，而无人驾驶汽车的事故数据是在公路上和良好的天气情况下收集而来的，所以收集数据方式

41、的不同导致了两者之间的不公平比较。故选B项。13 . What does the underlined word perils in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Dangers. B.Self-driving cars.C.Pedestrians. D.Human-driven cars.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句中的rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road 可知，无人驾驶汽车没有前瞻性去避免潜在的危险。故画线词应表示“危险”。故选A项。pede

42、strian意为“行人。14.In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human drivers?A. Driving steadily. B. Climbing steep slopes.C.Evaluating the cost of loss. D.Making complex decisions.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk.可知，无人驾驶汽车不会有疲惫、生气、沮丧或醉酒

43、的状况，因此在驾驶的稳定性上优于由人类驾驶的汽车。故选A项。15. Why does the author write this text?A.To support human-driven cars.B.To show his doubts about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D.To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To fairly evaluate how w

44、ell driverless cars fulfill their promise of improved safety, its important to ensure the data presented actually provide a true comparison.可知，为了公平地评估无人驾驶汽车在多大程度上实现了其提高安全性的承诺，确保呈现的数据能够提供真实的比较是非常重要的。故可推断出，作者写此文的目的是呼吁人们对无人驾驶汽车进行准确的评价。故选C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

45、。We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear ! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Heres what you need to know about college majors before you choose.What is a major ? 16 Beyond general college requirements, youll also

46、 take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as chemistry, literature, or political science .How important is my major?The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with they have studied in college. If you intend

47、 to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. 17 When do I declare a major?This varies widely according to schools and programs. 18 Others require that you declare a major by the time you set foot in your first class. 19 Definitely. One of the most exciting as

48、pects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind : Every major has necessary coursework . If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors

49、?If one field of study doesnt satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major, which is an area of academic concentration. 20 Double majors provide you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views

50、 while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.A. Can I change my mind?B. Is my major time-consuming?C. It is your specialized area of study in college.D. Most students find one major is more than enough.E.Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.F.But many future doctor

51、s major in non-science related fields.G. The only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes as major.16.【答案】C【解析】复现推断。根据本段小标题“What is a major?“并结合本段内容可知，C项（它是你在大学学习的专业领域）符合语境，是对小标题所提出的问题的直接回答。C项中的It指代小标题中的amajor。17.【答案】F【解析】逻辑推断。本段主要介绍的是专业与工作的关系。本段开头便提到，你选择的专业无法预测和保证你的未来。空前讲到，如果你想在大学毕业后获得

52、一个专业学位，你可能需要上特定的课程。结合选项可知，F项（但是许多未来的医生却主修非科学相关的领域）符合本段主旨，且与空前一句构成转折关系。18.【答案】E【解析】逻辑推断。根据设空处后一句“Others require that you declare a major by the time you set foot in your first class.可知，另一些学校要求你在开始第一堂课时就做出决定，选定专业：再结合选项可知，E项（一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间做决定）符合语境。其中Some与后一句中的Others呼应。19.【答案】A【解析】语境推断。根据本段最后一句“If you

53、 change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.可知，本段主要介绍了大学期间是否能够换专业。故A项（我可以改变主意吗？)适合作为本段的小标题。20.【答案】G【解析】语境推断。根据本段的小标题和设空处前后句的内容可知，本段是介绍minors(辅修科目）和double majors(双学位）的具体内容。G项（唯一的差别是它不要求和主修专业一样多的课程）符合语境。其中it指代前一句中的A minor。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分

54、）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 21 about the small dog he had seen 22 alongside the road. He had 23 to coax

55、（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 24 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 25 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 26 . After a long and careful 27 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 28 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to hi

56、m. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 29 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 30 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 31 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 32 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 33 their dog.Jeff h

57、ad 34 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 35 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. Its good to know theres still someone out ther

58、e who 36 enough to go to that kind of 37 , says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 38 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 39 to it as I am to my dogs, says Ehlers. If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 40 to go that extra mile.21.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动

59、词。在打完猎回家的漫长路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路边看到的那条小狗。此处表示他一边开车一边在大脑里想（thought about)那条小狗，C项符合语境。A:阅读；B:忘记；D:听说。22.A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping【答案】.B【解析】考查动词。他看到一条小狗在路边发抖（trembling)。结合下句话中的frightened可知，这条狗因为恐惧而发抖，故选B项。A:战斗，拼搏；C:吃；D:睡觉。23.A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted【答案】.A【解析】考查动词。他曾试

60、图（tried)把那条狗哄到自己的身旁。B:同意；C:答应；D:后悔。24.A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off【答案】.D【解析】考查动词短语。可是那条狗吓坏了就跑开（run off)了。A;平静下来，镇定下来；B:站起来；C:翻身。25.A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued【答案】.C【解析】考查形容词。根据后文第10空后的lost可知答案为C项（lost)。回到家后，Ehlers一直被那条走丢的狗困扰着。A:受伤的；B:被盗的；D:被救的。26.A. home B. past C

61、. back D. on 【答案】.C【解析】考查副词，四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。两个人开车又回到（back)了他发现那条狗的地方。27.A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search【答案】.D【解析】考查名词。经过长时间仔细搜寻（search),Greg看到了那条狗。A:准备；B:解释，说明；C:检测。28.A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily【答案】.A【解析】考查副词。那条狗看到了他们两个人后谨慎地（cautiously)走开了。根据下文中的Nervousn

62、ess and fear可知，这条狗非常谨慎。B:随便地；C:巧妙地，精巧地；D:生气地，愤怒地。29.A. surprise B. joyC. hesitation D. anxiety【答案】.B【解析】考查名词。Ehlers成功地把那条狗哄到了自己身边，并且它开始Ehlers的脸。由此可知“紧张和恐惧变成了欢喜（joy)”，故选B项。A:惊讶，惊喜；C:犹豫；D:焦虑，担心。30.A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 【答案】.B【解析】考查动词。结合下句中的ad可知答案为B项（advertised)。一个当地的农民告诉他们

63、这条狗像是那条被在报纸上登广告寻找的狗。A:预测，预言；C:相信，认为；D:记录，录制。31.A. house B. phone C. street D. car【答案】.B【解析】考查名词。根据常识可知，在报纸上登广告找走丢的狗，肯定会留下电话（phone)号码，故选B项。32.A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 【答案】.A【解析】考查动词。知道了失主的电话号码后，Ehlers拨打了（called)这个号码。故选A项。B:复制；C:数数，计数；D:记住。33.A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured【答案】

64、.C【解析】考查动词。在电话中Ehlers告诉了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了(found)他们的狗。故选C项。A:喂养；B:收养，采纳；D:治愈34.A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked【答案】A【解析】考查动词。结合下句话中的“枪声”可知，此处应该是打猎（hun-ted),故选A项。在感恩节前，Jeff带着自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿华州打猎。35.A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain【答案】.D【解析】考查介词短语。在接下来的四天里，Jeff一直在寻找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒劳（in vain

65、)。36.A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 【答案】.A【解析】考查动词。此处表示Ehlers很在乎这条走失的小狗，故选A项37.A. place B. troubleC. waste D. extreme 【答案】.B【解析】考查名词。此处描述Ehlers开车走了100英里的路到达明尼阿波利斯，再把这条小狗放到飞往密歇根的飞机上。这是非常麻烦的事（trouble),故选B项。38.A. service B. plan C. effort D. team【答案】.C【解析】考查名词。引号里的这句话是狗的主人Lisa在说起Ehlers为营救并费尽周折归还

66、小狗所付出的努力（effort)时说的话，故选C项。39.A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close【答案】.D【解析】考查形容词。此处表示无论是谁丢了这条狗，他可能和这条狗的关系就像“我”和“我”的狗的关系那么亲近（close)。故选D项。A:平等的，相等的；B:过敏的，极其讨厌的；C:感激的。40.A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】.D【解析】考查形容词。此处表示如果这是“我”的狗的话，“我”也会希望有人会愿意多走那段路给“我”送来。be willing to do sth.愿意做第二节 (共10小

67、题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How can you improve your English language skills? My suggestion is to use it 41_(frequent). Find a group of people that are 42 (interest) in something you are interested in,such as martial arts(武术） 43 _ something else.Find forums(论坛）on the Internet on

68、 that topic and join in, and you will learn a great deal, get more comfortable with 44 language and make new friends. And most of them will be very understanding if they know that English is not your native language.Here is a story. A fellow with a ticket to a concert at Carnegie Hall was visiting N

69、ew York City 45 the first time. He was unsure of his 46 (direct), but soon he saw an elderly gentleman 47 ( carry ) a violin case . That elderly gentleman must be a musician , he said to 48_ ( he ) . Certainly he must know the way to Carnegie Hall . So the fellow came up to the elderly gentleman and

70、 asked, Sir, how can I get to Carnegie Hall? The elderly gentleman stopped,smiled, and 49 (answer), Practise, practise, practise.You see there are no short cuts, no quick and easy ways 50 (improve) ones skills . You just have to work at it all the the time .答案：41.【答案】frequently.【解析】修饰动词应用副词。42.【答案】

71、interested.【解析】 be interested in“对感兴趣”，是固定用法。43. 【答案】or.【解析】此处表示“武术或别的东西”，表示选择关系，应用or。44.【答案】the.【解析】特指上文提到的英语这门语言，用定冠词。45.【答案】 for.【解析】for the first time“第一次”，是固定用法。46.【答案】direction.【解析】此处表示“他不能确定方向”，应用名词direction。47.【答案】carrying.【解析】gentleman与carry是主动关系，故用现在分词。48.【答案】himself.【解析】said to的宾语与主语互指，故用

72、反身代词。49.【答案】answered.【解析】and连接三个并列的动作，由stopped和smiled可知，应填answered。50.【答案】to improve.【解析】way后用不定式作定语，way to do.“做的方式”。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

73、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir ,Im a middle school student. I am willing be a volunteer to help others. Although I am busy, I still wanted to visit Old Peoples Home as a volunteer . Apart from do some cleaning for the old people , giving some performances with my

74、 friends are another thing I can do . I believe Ill be the person who can get on good with the old there.Besides ,I am ready to give a hand to sick children in hospital.I love children but Ill devote myself to taking good care of him. In a word , I would like to help those people whom need help .Ple

75、ase get on touch with me by phone or by the mail.Warm-hearted,Jim【答案】第一处：在willing后加to be willing to.为固定短语，意为“乐意”第二处：wantedwant整篇文章时态是一般现在时，且本句描述的动作还未发生，因此用一般现在时。第三处：dodoing 介词from后要跟动名词形式，故将do改为doing。第四处：areis本句主语为动名词短语giving some performances,谓语动词应用单数形式，故将are改为is。第五处：goodwell 此处用于修饰动词短语 get on with

76、,因此应用副词形式；get on well with意为“与相处得好”。第六处：butand/so根据句意可知，“我喜欢孩子”与“我会好好照顾他们”之间为并列关系，因此应用并列连词and连接，也可用表因果关系的so第七处：himthem of后的代词指代上文的children,应该用复数形式，故将him改为them。第八处：whomwho/that who/that need help为定语从句，先行词为people,引导词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该从句。第九处：onin get in touch with.为固定搭配，意为“与取得联系”。故将on改为in。第十处：删除the

77、by接表方式的名词时，表示“通过；借助”，这时名词前用零冠词。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。你的老师请你就中国饮食与同学们进行口头交流。内容要点如下：1.中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Hello everyone! Im more than glad to know everyone is interested in Chinese food. Here, I have something related to Chinese food to tell you.Ch

78、inese people regard food as their prime need, which means food is a necessity for human survival. So we can see, so important is food to us Chinese that we will spare no effort to prepare it for us to enjoy. Whenever you visit a Chinese family, you will be served well with a feast specially made by the host. Meanwhile, I will recommend a dish named Peking Roast Duck to you, one of the Top 10 popular and delicious dishes in China. It is also the-best-choice gift for visitors to Beijing to give to others.Welcome you all to Beijing to enjoy different delicious food. Thank you all!