2021新高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：BOOK 2　UNIT 4　WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.docx

1、Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection(主题语境:人与自然环境保护)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.certain adj.确定的;某一;一定2.importance n.重要(性)3.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍4.attention n.注意(力);关注5.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失6.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭7.bitevt.& vi.咬;叮;刺痛8.decreasevi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少阅读词汇1.wildlife n.野生动植物2.reserve n.保护区3.laughter n.笑;笑声4.secure adj.

2、安全的;可靠的5.income n.收入6.incident n.事件;事变7.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的8.ending n.结局;结尾9.hunt vt. & vi. 打猎;猎取;搜寻10.fur n. 毛皮;毛;软毛11.rub vt.擦;摩擦12.dust n. 灰尘;尘土;尘埃拓展词汇1.protection n.保护protect vt.保护2.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应response n.回答;反应3.distant adj.远的;远处的distance n.距离;遥远4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt

3、.减轻;缓解5.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的6.powerful adj.强大的;有力的power n.能力;力量7.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭affection n.喜爱8.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地9.harm n. & vt.损害;危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的10.inspect vt.检查;视察inspection n.检查;视察11.appreciatevt. 鉴赏;感激;意识

4、到appreciation n.欣赏;感谢;鉴别12.faith n.信念;信仰faithfuladj.忠诚的;忠实的faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地13.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)employment n.雇用;利用employern.雇主;老板employee n.雇员高频短语 1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失2.in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地3.in danger(of)在危险中;垂危4.in relief如释重负;松了口气5.burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6.protect.from.保护不受危害7.pay atten

5、tion to注意e into being形成;产生9.according to按照;根据所说10.so that结果;为了经典句型1.Please take me to a distant landwhere I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater(在那里我能找到提供毛皮来做这件毛衣的动物).(where引导定语从句)2.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to helpas the WWF suggests(像WWF所建议的那样).(

6、as引导状语从句)3.The flying carpet travelledso fast that(如此之快以至于)next minute they were in Zimbabwe.(so.that.)4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being(在人类出现的很久以前)and their future seemed secure at that time.(long before)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He

7、talked loudly, but no one paid him anyattention (注意).2.I hope that you can learn something from this incident (事件).3.When she was angry, she was as fierce (凶猛的) as a tiger.4.Bitten(咬) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.5.I think that a good story does not nec

8、essarily have to have a happy ending(结局).6.For the past three years he has been employed(雇用)as a firefighter.7.They produced two reports, neither of whichcontained(包含) any useful suggestions.8.The whole family have been hunting(搜寻)for the child since he got lost.9.Due to the strict traffic regulatio

9、ns on drunken driving, the number of accidents caused by it has greatly decreased(减少).10.Id appreciate(感激) it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.11.Make the windows more secure(安全的)than before in case the thief comes again.12.He burst into laughter(笑声)when he heard the

10、joke.13.It is certain(确定的) that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.14.Theimportance(重要性)of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized.15.This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as increase your income(收入) by 40%.短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1.According to(

11、根据) many reports, a number of people have earned money illegally by hunting wild animals, for their fur can be used to make clothes. It has been a long time since the phenomenon 2.came into being(产生). As a result, some wild animals are 3.in danger(垂危) and some 4.have died out(灭绝) so far. To preserve

12、 wildlife, we are supposed to 5.pay attention to(注意) the problem and take urgent measures 6.to protect them from(保护它们不受) being harmed as early as possible 7.so that(为了) we can live 8.in peace(和睦地) with wild animals. So one day when I heard the news that some rare animals had been saved, I 9.burst in

13、to laughter(大声笑了出来), because it made me feel happy 10.in relief(松了口气).单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.I know you take good pictures and that youve always wanted to do something for environmentalprotection(protect).2.The railway station is at adistance (distant) of two miles away from our school.3.Much to every

14、ones relief (relieve), the airplane took off without any problem.4.Having a trip abroad is certainly (certain) good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.5.Eating too much every day is harmful to our healththat is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our

15、health.(harm)6.None of the studentsresponded to her question; that is to say, her question failed to get a responsefrom any of the students.(respond)7.Hesucceeded his father as manager of the company. Soon his business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(

16、succeed)经典句型仿写1.在假期,我将住在乡下,那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。(where)During holidays, I will live in the countryside,where air is fresh and people are friendly.2.如果你按照我说的去做,你的普通话会得到提高。(as)Your Mandarin will be improved if you do as I say.3.他做的面人是如此漂亮,以至于我们迫不及待地想亲自试一试。(so.that.)The dough figurine he madewas so beautiful t

17、hat we couldnt wait to have a try ourselves.4.在学年远未结束之前,学生们就开始找暑期工作了。(long before)Long before the school year ended, students began their search for jobs during the summer vacation.词汇扩展1.“un-前缀”词块unable adj.不能的 unaware adj.不知道的,未意识到的unbearable adj.难以忍受的unbelievable adj.难以置信的 uncertain adj.不确定的uncomf

18、ortable adj.不舒服的unconscious adj.失去知觉的uncommon adj.不常有的unconditional adj.无条件的unfriendly adj.不友好的unfortunate adj.不幸的unfair adj.不公平的unknown adj.不知道的 unlikely adj.不可能的unusual adj.不平常的 unwilling adj.不乐意的unrest n.不安;骚动 unemployment n.失业,失业状态unlike prep.不像2.pay短语pay attention to注意pay back偿还;回报pay off还清(债务等

19、);付清pay for支付pay a visit to参观,访问3.“后缀为-ing”的名词building n.建筑;建筑物ending n.结局;结尾feeling n.感觉;感触painting n.绘画;油画training n.训练;培训话题美句 1.There is no denying that its everyones responsibility to protect the environment. 毋庸置疑,保护环境是每个人的责任。2.If we didnt take urgent action to live in harmony with nature, we would have nowhere to live in the future. 如果我们不采取紧急措施与大自然和谐相处,将来我们将无处生存。3.With time going by, more and more people are aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.随着时间的推移,越来越多的人意识到目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。