安徽省蚌埠二中2022学年高一英语新生素质测试试题新人教版.docx
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1、2022年蚌埠二中高一新生素质测试英语试题注意事项:1本试卷共分三卷。2理科:001032考场考生需完成第I、II卷,总分110分,考试时间90分钟。3文科:037038考场考生需完成第I、II、III三卷,总分140分,考试时间120分钟。4所有答案均写在答题卷上,否则不予计分。第I卷(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并把答案写在在答题卷上。1. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stan
2、d up and fight like _ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D. a; 不填2. Four of Roberts children were at the party, including _, Luke. A. the oldest B. an oldest one C. old D. an old one 3. My cousin went to Australia two yours agoHe_ there for a few months and then went to New ZealandA. worked B. would wo
3、rk C. would be working D. has been working 4. How is your recent trip to Mountain Huangshan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant5. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to wat
4、chB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched6. Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fiftyA. come downB. take downC. turn overD. go over7. Did David make his model plane himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about model plane. A. h
5、as it madeB. had made it C. had it madeD. made it8. Last night the party lasted five hours _ it was over. A. since B. whenC. after D. before 9. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how B. what C. when D. that 10. What a beautiful day!Yes. Its _ that
6、 Id like to take a walk.A. such nice weather B. so nice weatherC. too nice weather D. weather so nice11. Freds math is said to be the best in our class, but unbelievably, he passed the last exam. A. successfullyB. hardlyC. reallyD. easily 12. Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend? I _, but I re
7、membered I had a lot of homework to do. A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did 13. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have toB. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant 14. He is always making loud noises in public places, _ made other
8、s unhappy. A. that B. whereC. whichD. what15. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have16. Her mother would wait for her, _ late she studied at night.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 17. I have
9、 to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired18. In our class, there are 46 students, half _ wear glasses.A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 19. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A.
10、 as twice large asB. twice as large as C. twice as much asD. as twice much as20. Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so第二节 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所
11、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. 21 she found she got a flat tire. The 22-year-old student 22 to stop her car 23 the side of the road in the winter night and opened the t
12、runk (后备箱). No spare(备用的) tire.At this time, a car 24 . Paul and Diane told Clay to 25 them to a service station near their 26 . They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to 27 with her car . “Follow us home,” said Paul.The couple called around to find a tire, no 28 . They decided to let her
13、 use their own car. “Here ,” Paul said , handing Clay a 29 of keys , “Take our car. We 30 be using it over the holiday.”Clay was 31 . “But Im going all the way to South Carolina, and Ill be gone for two weeks,” she 32 them honestly.“We know,” Paul said. “Well be 33 when you get back. Heres our numbe
14、r if you need to get in touch with us.”Unable to 34 her eyes, Clay watched as the 35 put her luggage into their car and then 36 her off . Two weeks later she 37 to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio 38 .“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much should I 39 you
15、?” “Oh, no,” Paul said, “we dont want any money. Its our 40 .” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do for others” spirit.21ASuddenly BFinally CImmediately DFortunately 22Aafforded Bwanted Callowed Dmanaged 23Aby Bin CbeforeDacross24Apasse
16、d Bstopped Cpaused Dstarted 25Ahelp Bpush Ctake Dfollow 26Agarage Bhouse Cshop Dhotel 27Aagree Bmatch Cgo Ddeal 28AwayBmessage Csuccess Dluck 29Aset Bnumber Cpair Dchain 30Acant Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwont 31Asatisfied Bworried Csurprised Ddisturbed 32Aasked Badvised Ctold Dpromised 33Ahappy Bhere Caway
17、 Dbusy 34AbelieveBcloseCopenDlook 35Arepairmen Bcleaners Cfriends Dcouple 36Asent Bshook Cwatched Ddrove 37Aexcited Bhappened Creturned Dcame 38Aloaded Bfixed Ctied Drebuilt 39ApayBlend Cgive Doffer 40Awish Bjob Cduty Dpleasure 第二部分:阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2分 ,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答
18、题卷上。A A good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. When you like your teachers, its easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks. When you consider your teachers as friends, youll certainly have more respect for them. When your
19、teachers consider you to be a friend, theyll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way. Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers: Ask questions. If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Show them that y
20、oure interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you already know the answers to. If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that youre not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression. Talk abou
21、t non-school subjects. When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie. That way youll show that you consider him/her as a reined. Some teachers dont like to have friendly relationships with students, but most o
22、f them are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school subjects in the classroom. The rest is totally up to you; it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just tre
23、at them as friends, but dont forget that no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.41. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class. B. How important a good teacher-student relationship
24、is. C. How to make yourself pay attention to your teachers in class. D. Some tips for developing a friendly relationship with your teachers.42. When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to, _. A. you may make a fool of yourself trying to be smart B. it means that you should not b
25、e above asking questions C. you are actually trying to make fun of your teachers D. it shows that youre trying to pretend to know everything43. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. What a good teacher-student relationship is. B. How to make friends with your classmates at school. C. How to make t
26、he classroom a very inviting place. D. How to develop a good relationship with your teachers.BAllan goes everywhere with Birgitta Anderson, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people dont seem to mind Allan,” says Birgitta, who thinks he is w
27、onderful. “Hes my fourth child.” She says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allan is a dog.Birgitta and Allan live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by t
28、he government, which also provides high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so arent surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep
29、 their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decided to pay health and even life insurance(保险) for their dog.In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage(损坏) the
30、ir dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.44. Birgitta pays taxes for Allan because _.A. he is he
31、r dog B. he is her childC. he follows her everywhere D. he often falls ill45. If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?A. The owner of the car B. The owner of the dogC. The insurance company (公司) D. The government46. From the text it can be learne
32、d that in Sweden _.A. dogs are welcome in public placesB. keeping dogs means asking for troubleC. many car accidents are caused by dogsD. people care much about dogsCSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, a
33、s there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, a
34、nd the third and the fourth so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for
35、 it, sir?” “Twenty pounds.” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you 20 pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, its nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is
36、done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I sai
37、d. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said Would you mend this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs. Not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly am
38、used(感到有趣)by the whole thing.47. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _.A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair 48. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the sh
39、opkeeper _.A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer C. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the write49. How much did the writer pay?A. 5B. 7 C. 20 D. 2750. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _.A. honest B. careful C. smart D. funnyD下面文章中有5处(第51-55题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出
40、符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。并将答案填写在答题卷上。A. Start early.B. Sing in the car.C. Attend concerts.D. Teach your child to sing.E. Show good music videos.F. Introduce your child to an instrumentMusic is a necessary part of life. For children, the older they get, the more important music becomes. Here are some i
41、deas to help you teach your kids to enjoy music more.51._Studies show that even in infancy(幼儿期),music has an effect on the human brain. They have also shown that classical music can lower the blood pressure and calm an upset infant. Singing simple songs to your children is the beginning of enjoying
42、music.52._Fun little rhyming(押韵的) songs are very easy for children to learn, even with a very limited vocabulary. They will pick up the words and tune quickly and find that singing is a great way to lift their own spirits.53._Some kids enjoy watching music videos. There are also music videos that ar
43、e inspiring, uplifting and just plain entertaining, such as Disneys Fantasia 2000. Kids are attracted by the images they see moving to even the smallest differences of music. Many teachers use these videos to teach about music terms.54. _If you make friends with an instrument you will have a friend
44、for life. Learning to play an instrument can lead to a life-long love of music. When possible, create opportunities for your child to see a soloist(独奏者) playing her or his particular instrument for inspiration.55._A long trip can be made shorter and more fun by singing. Teaching your kids some of th
45、e songs you grew up with can also be fun. There are a lot of sing-a-long CDs and downloads available(可用的),so create a travel mix, and not only will your children enjoy the music more, they will also enjoy the fond memories to the family singing together on the trip to Grandmas house.第卷(共30分)第一节 短文填空
46、(共10分,每空1分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为5665的相应位置上。The Internet has become part of young peoples life. A report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 56 (use) information on the Internet 57 use the Internet to help in their studies
47、. But many students dont use it 58 a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 59 shouldnt enter. So bad things may happen 60 (填连词) students spend too much time on the Internet. 61 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 62 uses many examples to
48、teach students some good ways 63 use the Internet. It gives good advice. Some students also make 64 on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 65 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.第二节 任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意
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